牛津英语七年级上全册单词表（按音标及自然拼读规则整理)

音标 字母组合 例词 例外
// -e he, me, she, we, these, Chinese, email, e-dog, evening, museum, zebra
-ee see, meet, week, fee ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, green, tree, three, sleep, street, keep,between, thirteen, beef, deep, sweet, seem coffee / /
-ea eat, read, meat, spea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k, each, clean, easy, please, cream, season, teacher, dream, reach, weak, meal, cheap great //
-i police, kilo, magizine
其它 piece, people, key
// -i big,him, think, six, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )live, sit, sister, sing, milk, listen, fish,give, swim, ship, hit, habit, finish, silk, slim,wish,fit,
-e before, begin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), behind, because, English, eleven, enjoy, pretty, beside, December, kitchen, pocket, excting
-y city, busy, angry, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hungry, happy, lovely, only, windy, easy, fifty, carry, ready, tidy, sleepy, heavy, family
-ey money, monkey, volleyball, Sydney key //
其它 building, busy, orange
// -e bed, get, egg, de ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sk, clever,help, red, when, them, tell, subjet, very, eleven, else,never, less, letter, rest,never
-ea bread, head, heav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, ready, breakfast, health, sweater,weather, leather, great //
-a many, any, anything, anyone, anybody
其它 friend, guess
// -a bag, cap, map, glad, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tand, black, maths, apple, angry, happy, family, have,hand, January, magazine, pianist
// -a After, glass, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) class, grass, ask, answer, fast, last, father, past, dance, basketball, example
-ar Arm, car, fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r, card, farm, park, party, star, start, March, dark, large, sharp, smart, supermarket, scarf, artist sugar, popular //
其它 aunt warm, quarter//
// -u bus, but, duck, jum ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p, lunch, much, run, sun, under, luck, up, cup, fun, just, jump, uncle, study, subject, must
-o come, love, some, g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )love, other, mother, month, brother, colour, monkey, Monday, money, worry, front one, once /w/
-ou cousin, young, country, enough
// -ir bird, first, birt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hday, dirty, girl, shirt, skirt, thirteen, thirty, third,sir,thirsty
-ur nurse, turn, purple, hamburger Saturday //
-or work, world, worker, firework, homework, word
-ear learn, early, search
音标 字母组合 例词 例外
// -er after, brother, clev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er, computer, dinner, river, farmer, worker, flower, water, letter, litter, never, sister, under her //
-or visitor, doctor, actor,
-a about, ago, afraid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), again, away, China, elephant, panda, koala, balloon, appear, magazine, cola, vegetable,
-e cinema, open, parent, toilet, item
-o computer, of, polic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, today, tomato, potato, tomorrow, welcome, second, carrot, lemon, o’clock, together
-u difficult, August, museum,
-i family, holiday, April
其它 favourite, Saturday, different,
// -oo noon, cool, moo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, room, school, pool, smooth, tooth, balloon, soon, too, zoo, kangoo, food, boot, noodle
-u ruler, supermarket, June, include, rule
-ue blue, glue, true
-o do, to ,who, whose
-ui fruit, juice,
其它 shoe, soup, two
// -oo book, cook, foot, football, good, goodbye, look,wool
-u July, full, put, sugar
-ou would, could, should
// -al all, wall, ball, small, talk, tall, walk, mall, hall salt,also,always/l/
-or for, horse, morning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), or, short, shorts, sport, pork, order, imprortant,
-ore more, before, score,
-oor door, floor poor //
-au autumn, August,astronaut, Australian because//,aunt//
-our four, your, fourth, fourteen, course, pour favourite//tour//
-ar warm, quarter
其它 water, story, draw, blackboard
// -o box, dog, shop, clock ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), sock, long, sorry, stop, borrow, soft, top, wrong, often, on, strong, hobby, song, bottle woman //
-a want, what, wallet, wash, watch water //
// -a cake, face, ga ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me, date, grade, hate, taste, wake, space, age, baby, lady,lazy change, Apil, potato, radio, paper have //
-ai rain, wait, train, email, afraid, again, paint, trainer said //
-ay day, play, say, sta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, away, way, may, today, birthday, holiday, Sunday says //
-ey they, grey
其它 eight
// -i bike,beside,ride,li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke,rice,time,write,white,life,bite,size,price,child,Chinese, kind, idea,tiger,find,Friday,library
-igh high, light, night, right, bright, fight, sight, might ghost / /
-y by, why, try, shy, fly, cry, my, July, style,
-ie lie, tie, die ★die ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t, science, quiet, scientist / / tired, fire, diary, lion / /
// -oy boy, toy, enjoy,joy, soy
-oi toilet,point, noise, voice, soil, coin, choice,boil
// -o go, no,so,close, nose, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) home, those, clothes, cold, hello, old, photo, open, potato, tomato, both, cola, most,only
-oa coat, boat, road, goat, koala
-ow know, slow, snow, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yellow, borrow, bowl, show, follow, tomorrow, window
// -ou out, about, blouse, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) house, cloudy, mouth, ground, trousers, around, shout, loud, mouse, sound
-ow cow, down, flower, how, now, clown, tower
其它 hour, our //
// -ear ear,dear, near, hear, year, appear
-ea idea, area, really, theatre
-eer Cheer
-ere here
-e hero, material
// -ear bear, wear, pear, care,
-air pair, chair,hair
-ere there, where
-eir their
-are parent, area,square, rare, care, share, dare
// -ua January, February, usually
-ure sure, cure
-oor poor
-our tour
// -p plane, pen, open, pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk, people, play, please, pupil, place, soup, map, sleep, ship, sheep, shop
-pp apple, happy
// -b box, busy, borrow, table, about, baby, hobby climb, bomb不发音
// -t time, write, take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), total, team, tooth, foot, boot, most, get, put, light, eight, twin, twice
-tt bottle, little, letter,
// -d dog, duck, desk, bed, world, word, radio, London
// -c cake, class, clean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), clever, come, coat, music, cousin, cool, collect, picnic, practise, second, October, cream
-ck black, clock, duck, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sock, jacket, knock, luck, pocket, snack, trick, quick
-k cook, desk, drink，kite, keep, kind, know ,knock不发音
-ch Christmas, school, chemistry
/ / -g good, glad, to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gether, go , girl, get, great, green, dog, angry, hungry, bag, big, begin,
// -f five, life, f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amily, face, far, fast, feel, find, fly, for, from, fruit, after, afraid, before
-ff off, office, offer,
-ph photo, phone, elephant, phrase, physics
-gh laugh, enough
// -v volleyball, very, visit, vegetable,
-f of
// -s/se six, sun, sweater, sw ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )im,stop, sorry, sad, bus, yes, this, us,house, horse, nurse, lesson, listen, beside, easy, also
-ss glass, grass, class,dress
-c/ce city,celebrate, cinema ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), nice, juice, rice, mice, face, place, police,
复数/三单式 caps,books,desks, maps ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), clocks,shops, ships, cakes, looks, speaks, talks, thinks, helps, stops, sleeps, takes, asks //, /k/
// -z zoo, zero, size,
-s/se nose, trousers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), shoes, these, those, , please, close, Chinese, sometimes, always, music, cousin, his,
复数/三单式 lessons, bags, p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens, balls, pandas, tigers, cows, ways, planes, says, tells, knows, lives, swims, flies, tries, feels /浊辅音/或/元音/
复数/三单式 Lady-ladies, study-st ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )udies, family-families, carry-carries, story-stories
// 复数/三单式 boxes, watches, bru ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shes, glasses,sizes, houses, horses, dresses, fishes, dances, oranges, changes,washes, blouse //////////
// -sh English, fish, sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, sheep, wash, fashion, shop, shout, wish, finish, sharp, shirt, shoe, short, ship
-s sure, sugar
// -s usually, televison,
// -th three, third, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ank, thirteen, thirty, month, mouth, maths, health, birthday, thin, think, both
// -th brother, father, mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther, clothes, that, the, their, there, them, then, these, they, this, weather, with, other, thing
// -tr tree, try, street ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), strong, train, travel, trousers, treat, trainer, trick, true, astronaut, Ausralian,
其它 interesting, history, restaurant
// -dr dress, draw, drink, driver, dream, dream
// -ts cats, boats, aunts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), sweets, coats, eats, gets, lets, lights, meets, parents, shorts, sits, puts, skirts, sports, writes 复数/三单式
// -ds beds, cards, finds, friends, hands, heads, reads, words, worlds, 复数/三单式
// -ch China, child, chair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), lunch, much, March, kitchen, change, chat, cheap, each, which, reach, watch, mathch
// -ture picture, feature, nature, future, ★question //
// -ge orange, change, age, large, bridge, vegetable ,gentleman, geopraphy,
-g biology, energy
-j June, July, jump, subject, enjoy, joy, jacket, jeans, just
// -h hero, hall, hat, hill, bobby, home, hamburger
-wh who, whose, whole
// -m May, must, m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other, lemon, dumpling, swim, home, hamburger, minute, time, museum, autumn, smart,
// -n need, note, noon, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) never, number, on,, picnic, phone, money, present, tennis Autumn不发音
// -nc uncle
-nk thank, bank, drink, monkey, think, pink
-ng ring, bring, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) evening, interesting, long, morning, song, spring, wrong, young, thing, excting, meeting
-ng /// angry, English, h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ungry, mango 特殊发音singer// ★ -nge// orange, change ，danger
// -l let, life, look, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) let, love, luck, large, learn, letter, listen, lesson, meal, hill, tall, wall, help, family, glad, glass,
-le little, bottle, p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople, apple, table, uncle, noodle, pencil, festival,
// -r read, red, or ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ange, rain, rice, river, run, pretty, right, tomorrow, story, very, library, every,
-rr sorry, hurry, worry,
// -w Wednesday, want, water, way, with,,swim, sweater, write, wrong不发音
-wh when, what, where, white, which, why, ★ who, whose, whole //
// -y year, yes, yard, yellow, yesterday, you, young, your,
元音 发音 发音规则 例词
a // 开音节中 late,plane,grad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,cake, age, wake,face,April,date, potato, hate，baby, lady, lazy, paper, radio，favourite, ★ have//
// 重读闭音节中 apple, hat, plan, cap, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) glad, chat, thank, black,carry, match, jacket, activity, chat, packet, angry, hamburger, Saturday
// 弱读闭音节中 again, around, ago ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), about, away, another,China,panda, umbrella, cola, woman, banana, cinema, chocolate, Christmas
// 在w或wh的后面 what, want, watch, wash, wallet ★water //
// 在s,ss,f,n,th前面 after, dance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), answer, father, ask, master, glass , last, past, master, mask, last, class, grass, fast, ★tomato //
其它特殊情况 water//, orange//, many//, any//, anything//,have//
e // 开音节中 me, be, she, we, these, e-dog, email, evening,
// 重读闭音节中 Get bed, egg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), leg, pen , tell, dress, left, next, subject, lesson, very, celebrate, then, well, special, exercise, best, spend, send, letter, better, together, clever, festival, February, November, December, west, energy, never, vegetable, shelf,
// 弱读闭音节中 often, cinema, hello, open, student, September,toilet
// 弱读闭音节中 enjoy, English beg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in, behind, beside, between, excuse, pretty, kitchen, vegetable, December,jacket, packet, pocket,
其它特殊情况 hero, material//
i // 开音节中 fine, time, polite, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) price, behind, library, kind, rice, excited, like, lifestyle, shine, child, find, idea, high, night, bright,
// 闭音节中 slim, swim, big, lis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten, sing, picnic, visit, drink, this, with, six, ship, hill, film, think ,sister, tennis, dinner, win, begin, activity, trip, wish, difficult, if, trick, important, fit,
// police, policeman, kilo
// family, holiday, April
o // 开音节中 home, those, so, go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), no, rose, note, close, hope, most, old, open, November,both, closed, ghost, cold, tomato, potato
// 闭音节中 box, dog, from,long, v ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )olleyball, often, strong, borrow, lots, model, October, knock, wrong, chocolate, top, bottle,
// 弱读闭音节中 police, today, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tomorrow, collect, second, seldom, welcome, tomato,polite, dragon, chocolate, carrot, lemon, potato,
// brother,colour,co ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )me,love, mother, month, some, worry, won, glove, lovely, money, monkey, other,another, wonderful
// do, who, whose, to, too, two
其它特殊情况 women//, woman// , story// once, one//
u // 开音节中 use,cute, stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent, menu, museum, supermarket, pupil, music, usually, computer, costume
// 重读闭音节中 bus, duck, jump, lunch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), subject, summer, number, sunny, club, dumpling, uncle, club, lunchtime, run, rubber, understand, fun, just, supper, much, adult, Sunday, must, hungry, study, peanut, hundred, number
// 闭音节中 July, put, sugar, full
// June, supermarket, ,include, ruler
其他特殊情况 August//, busy//
元音组合篇
元音 发音 发音规则 例词
ay // 常规发音 player, maybe, holiday, say, today, Saturday, May
// 特殊发音 says//[★]
ar // 常规发音 star, park , party, large, dark, far, card, car, smart, pardon, scarf
// 特殊发音1 warm, quarter
// 特殊发音2 sugar, popular
al // 常规发音 walk, basketball, all, talk, small, hall, wall, call, mall,
// 特殊发音1 always, salt, also,almost
// 特殊发音2 half //[★]
au // 常规发音 autumn, august, daughter
特殊发音1 because//, [★]
特殊发音2 aunt//
特殊发音3 restaurant 不发音
ai // 常规发音 rain, wait, again, af ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )raid, email, train, paint, trainer [★] Britain //
// 特殊发音 said
air // 常规发音 chair, pair, hair
are // 常规发音 parent, square, share, dare, care, rare
ia diary //, material //
ea // 常规发音1 read, eat, each, treat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), easy, meat, tea, clean, meat, dream, speak, season, reason, meal, jeans, teacher, cheap, please,
// 常规发音2 ready, health, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )healthy, bread, breakfast, head, heavy, sweater, weather, leather,
// 特殊发音1 really, idea, theatre ,area
// 特殊发音2 Great, break,
ee // 常规发音 sleep, Halloween, meet ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing, sheep, feel, three, thirteen, free, need, keep, week, seem, tree, see, green, sweet, street, beef
// 特殊发音 coffee//[★]
er // 常规发音 after, answer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), clever, mother, winter, member, number, over, paper, other, trainer, energy, supermarket, trousers, yesterday
// 特殊发音 her
不发音 modern
ear // 常规发音1 bear, pear, wear
// 常规发音2 ear, dear, near, hear, year
// 常规发音3 learn, early, search, Earth
ey // 常规发音1 monkey, money, volleyball
// 常规发音2 they, grey ★key //
ere // here
// there, where
// different
其他特殊发音 people//, eye//, their//, eight//,
ir // 常规发音 bird, birthda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y, dirty, girl, shirt, skirt, thirteen, thirty, first, third
igh // 常规发音 high, light, night, right, bright, sight, fight, might
ie // lie, die, tie
// science, tired, firework
其他发音 piece//, friend//
io // lion
// radio
ow // 常规发音1 know, slow, snow, tomorrow, window, yellow, borrow, bowl, show
// 常规发音2 now, down, cow, flower, how
or // 重读音节 born, important, pork, or, for, short, horse, morning, sport, order
// 弱读音节 doctor, information, visitor, color, actor
// 在w的后面 work, word, world, worse, worker, homework, firework
ou // 常规发音 shout, round, couc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h, amount, without, blouse, out, about, cloud, house, mouth, around, ground, trousers, playground
// 特殊发音1 cousin, young, country, enough
// 特殊发音2 should, would, should
// 特殊发音3 soup, you
// 特殊发音4 favourite
oo // 在l,m,n,th前 tooth, school, moon, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) soon, room, zoo, noon, cool, too, pool, smooth 特殊发音wool// 羊毛[★]
// 在t,d,k前 foot, good, look, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) foot, book, cook, football, goodbye 特殊发音food, noodle, boot //靴子[★]
oa // 常规发音 boat, coat, goat,
oy/oi // 常规发音 boy, toy, enjoy, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )joy, toilet, point, voice, boil, noise, choice, soil, coin, oil
our // 常规发音 your, four, fourth, course
// 特殊发音1 tour
// 特殊发音2 our, hour
oor // door, floor
// poor
其他发音 shoe//, two//, blackboard//, more//, score//, before//
ur // 常规发音 nurse, turn, hamburger, purple
// 特殊发音 Saturday
ua // 常规发音 January, February, usually
ure // 常规发音 sure, cure
ui // 常规发音 fruit, juice
// 特殊发音 build, building
ue // 常规发音 blue, glue, true
// 特殊发音 guess
uy // buy
辅音 发音 发音规则 例词
c // 常规发音 twice, price, except, celebrate, rice, excited, dancer, juice,
// 常规发音 club, music, c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourt, score, activity, comic, closed, difficult, clever, October, chocolate, careful, carton, congratulation, carry, calorie, cabbage
// 特殊发音 special[★]
g // 一般情况下 e-dog, glasses, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )grandfather, again, begin, great, organize, ghost, hungry, sugar, congratulations
// g后面有个e age, orange, cage, energy, vegetable, cabbage, change
y // 单词开头 year, yes, yesterday, yellow, you, your, yours
// 单词末尾重读 why, try, shy, fly, cry, my, July, style
// 词中或末尾弱读 everyone, usually, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) really, healthy, activity, busy, ready, candy, study, energy, hungry, story, carry
th // 动词、数词、名词等 think, thank, thro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w; three, thirteen, thirty, fifth; through; health, healthy, thin, tooth, teeth, maths
// 人称、指示、亲属等 they, them, their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), there, theirs, this, that, these, those, the; father, mother, brother; with, without; other
s // 清辅音后 cakes, bokes, makes; maps
// 浊辅音或元音后 is, his, these, oranges, stories, apples
// 特殊发音 usually[★]
n // 常规发音 born, badminton, l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unchtime, weekend, then, often, dinner, news, next, send, kind, pardon, need, lantern, dragon, knock, important, between, change, plan, person, candle, lion, paint
// n后有k或c,g think, thank, pink, uncle, angry, English, hungry, mango [★]
tion // 常规发音 location, traditional, congratulation, nation,fashion
// 特殊发音 question[★]
wh // 常规发音 when, where, what, which, why
// 特殊发音 who, whose ,whole
ng // 单词末尾 thing, long, sing, bring, morning
// 单词中间 English, England, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) longer, hungry 特殊发音singer//[★]
ch // 常规发音 children, ch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icken, China, teacher 特殊发音Christmas//[★], school//[★]
ture // 常规发音 picture, future, nature,feature