2023届高三英语复习——高考题型组合练3（有答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语复习——高考题型组合练3（有答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-03 13:50:32 | ||
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Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟)
It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world.Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.
The Shangri-La Train
Currently the longest high-speed rail route in the world and taking less than 11 hours to travel more than 2,700 km on the quickest service, the Beijing to Kunming train is a truly epic high-speed train journey.The train is named in honor of one of Yunnan s most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.
The Panda Train
Taking between 12 and 13 hours to travel 1,690 km, this train zips along from an ancient Chinese capital to the panda capital of the world.In route, the train passes through Yichang.It s here that you can stop off for a glimpse of the massive Three Gorges Dam.
The Silk Road Train
The first high-speed train to extend out into China s vast western regions connects the 1776 kilometers between Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, in a little under 12 hours.The train follows the ancient Silk Road via the town of Turpan, geographically the lowest place in China at 154 m below sea level.
The Island Train
When it opened in 2015, this was the world s first circular high-speed rail-way line, whirling 650 km around south China s tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.
1．What do we know about The Shangri-La Train？________
A．It s named after a city of Yunnan.
B．It has the roughest route of the four.
C．It runs at a speed of 245 km/h all the way.
D．It travels along the longest railway in the world now.
2．All the trains listed below run inland except ________.
A．The Shangri-La Train
B．The Panda Train
C．The Silk Road Train
D．The Island Train
3．Who may be interested in the text most？________
A．An agent. B．A traveller.
C．A driver. D．A designer.
B
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模)
From the lush green hill you can see Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, in the distance.Populations of deer, rabbits and turtle live here.The air is stinky and the only signs that we are standing above a 24-metre (79 feet) deep landfill are the methane gas pipes rising from the grass.
Ljubljana is the first European capital to commit to going zero-waste.But fifteen years ago, all of its refuse went straight to landfill.“And that is expensive，” says Nina Sankovic of Voka Snaga, the city s waste management company.“It takes up space and you re throwing away resources.”
So the city decided to change course.
It began in 2002 with separate collection of paper, glass and packaging in Roadside container stands.Four years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste door to door; separate collection of biowaste is set to become mandatory across Europe in 2023, but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve.
In 2013, every doorstep in the city received bins for packaging and paper waste.And, most controversially, scheduled collections of the residual waste were cut by half-forcing people to separate their rubbish more efficiently.
The results have been impressive.In 2008, the city recycled only 29.3% of its waste and was lagging behind the rest of Europe.Today that figure is 68%, and its landfill receives almost 80% less rubbish, putting it at the top of there cycling leader board of EU capitals.The Slovenian capital now produces only 115 kg of residual waste per capital annually(the European city with the lowest figure is the much smaller Treviso, Italy, at 59 kg).
4．What is the usage of the pipe rising from the grass？________
A．A sign to show there is a deep landfill.
B．To emit gas rising from the grass.
C．To discharge methane from the deep landfill.
D．A water pipe to water grass.
5．What is the meaning of the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 4？________
A．Compulsory. B．Typical.
C．Normal. D．Reasonable.
6．What is the author s attitude to the change of Ljubljana？________
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
7．In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear？________
A．Society.
B．Geography education.
C．Tourism.
D．Environmental protection.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·江苏省南通市高三基地学校第三次大联考)
Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals.Werner Freund, aged 79, has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves.While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972.__1__ Thus, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.
__2__ They touch him with noses, play with him.What s more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!
This, however, does not happen by chance.__3__ Whenever it s feeding time, he calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling.As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they always meet with this scene.Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.
What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world.__4__ When he signals, the rest of the pack can join in.Werner s wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.
Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous.__5__ They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!
A．But in reality they rarely attack humans.
B．They are considered as the smartest beasts.
C．Werner works on it with a simple act every day.
D．Werner seems to know where wolves come from.
E．It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.
F．The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.
G．Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·山东省德州市高三第二次模拟)
Several times, when hiking early, I heard drumming at sunrise.From the powerful sounds, I felt the respect for the nature.I would pause my steps to enjoy the __1__ energy from the drumming and I often felt __2__.Where were the sounds of the drum from Who was __3__ us such an amazing start to the day Could I experience the drum ceremony by __4__ the Piestewa Peak
One day, I really started before sunrise.I happened to see Ken Kushiro, the __5__.I told him that he was a big __6__ of why I was awake before the sunrise.We both started climbing.Despite a large drum on his back, he moved at a __7__ pace than me.Soon, I was by myself in the dark.I was forced to __8__ the experience at hand, not worrying about the future.As I slowly climbed at my own pace, the darkness began to __9__.As the trail gained more natural light, I realized that the __10__ would always rise.
Near the top, I slipped into a large crack, where I was __11__ with an amazing view of my favorite zone.At the peak, I saw Ken while awaiting the perfect __12__ to welcome the day.
When pink, gold, and purple joined the orange, the respect for nature grew __13__ as the sun began to rise.Then Ken s drumming began, spreading the wisdom and __14__ of the nature.A sacred voice from within __15__ me to a higher myself.Together we shared a moment of awakening.
1．A.broken B．shared
C．lost D．consumed
2．A.curious B．confused
C．funny D．annoyed
3．A.matching B．preparing
C．gifting D．recording
4．A.conquering B．searching
C．approaching D．hiking
5．A.drummer B．singer
C．guide D．climber
6．A.lesson B．promise
C．part D．luck
7．A.gentler B．slower
C．faster D．heavier
8．A.count on B．focus on
C．hold on D．pass on
9．A.soften B．brighten
C．shorten D．harden
10．A.drum B．music
C．peak D．sun
11．A.rewarded B．replied
C．filled D．sheltered
12．A.challenge B．dream
C．excuse D．moment
13．A.normally B．quickly
C．carefully D．directly
14．A.change B．knowledge
C．strength D．victory
15．A.abandoned B．connected
C．applied D．compared
答案
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线。
1．A 细节理解题。根据The Shangri-La Train部分中的“The train is named in honor of one of Yunnan s most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.(这列火车的名字是为了纪念云南最著名的城市之一，神秘的香格里拉。)”可知，The Shangri-La Train是以云南最著名的城市之一香格里拉命名的，由此可知，The Shangri-La Train是以云南的一个城市命名的。故选A。
2．D 细节理解题。根据The Island Train部分中的“When it opened in 2015, this was the world s first circular high-speed rail way line, whirling 650 km around south China s tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.(2015年开通时，这是世界上第一条环形高铁线路，在大约五个小时内环绕中国南部热带海南岛650公里，为乘客提供了美丽的南海风光和最好的海滩。)”可知，The Island Train是环海南岛的一条高铁线路，由此可知，The Island Train不是内陆列车。故选D。
3．B 推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段“It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world.Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.(现在是中国拥有世界高铁之都的王冠。以下是一些我们挑选的最棒的高速铁路旅行。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线，由此可推断，文章与旅行相关，旅行者可能对文章最感兴趣。故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都，介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“The air is stinky and the only signs that we are standing above a 24-metre (79 feet) deep landfill are the methane gas pipes rising from the grass.(空气臭气熏天，唯一能表明我们正站在一个24米(79英尺)深的垃圾填埋场上方的标志就是从草丛中冒出的沼气管道。)”可知，从草里冒出来的管子作用是从深层垃圾填埋场排放甲烷。故选C。
5．A 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Four years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste door to door(四年后，这座城市开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解的垃圾)”以及划线词后文“across Europe in 2023, but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve”可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收集，而卢布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。画线词意思是“强制性的”。故选A。
6．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The results have been impressive.In 2008, the city recycled only 29.3% of its waste and was lagging behind the rest of Europe.Today that figure is 68%, and its landfill receives almost 80% less rubbish, putting it at the top of there cycling leader board of EU capitals.The Slovenian capital now produces only 115 kg of residual waste per capital annually(the European city with the lowest figure is the much smaller Treviso, Italy, at 59 kg).(结果令人印象深刻。2008年，该市仅回收了29.3%的垃圾，落后于欧洲其他城市。如今，这个数字是68%，而其垃圾填埋场接收的垃圾减少了近80%，使其在欧盟各国首都的垃圾填埋场排名中名列前茅。现在，斯洛文尼亚首都每年人均产生的剩余垃圾仅为115公斤(欧洲城市中最低的是规模小得多的意大利特雷维索，为59公斤)。)”可知，作者对卢布尔雅那的变化持支持态度。故选A。
7．D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Ljubljana is the first European capital to commit to going zero-waste.But fifteen years ago, all of its refuse went straight to landfill.(卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都。但15年前，所有的垃圾都被直接送到了垃圾填埋场。)”以及倒数第二段“In 2013, every doorstep in the city received bins for packaging and paper waste.And, most controversially, scheduled collections of the residual waste were cut by half-forcing people to separate their rubbish more efficiently.(2013年，该市每家每户都收到了用于包装和废纸的垃圾箱。最具争议的是，剩余垃圾的计划收集被削减了一半，迫使人们更有效地将垃圾分类。)”结合文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都，介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。可推知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。
1．G 段中题。根据上文“While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972.(虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生动物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾它们。)”和下文“This, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.(因此，沃纳在进入这群动物并与这些冷血动物相处期间有着很强的生存能力。)”可知，空处承上启下说明以前的从军经历对于与狼一起的生存能力的影响，空前的“former soldier”呼应G选项中的Army experience，空后的“Thus”， “the great ability”呼应G选项中的“a strong body and energetic state”。G项：Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.(从军经历使他体魄强健，精力充沛。)符合语境。故选G。
2．F 段首题。根据下文“They touch him with noses, play with him.What s more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf！(他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样！)”可知，空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves，“just like they would be around a head wolf”呼应选项F中的“as if he were one of their own”。F项：The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.(狼对待Werner就好像他是狼一样。)符合语境。故选F。
3．C 段中题。根据上文“This, however, does not happen by chance.(然而，这不是偶然发生的。)”可知，发生的这件事并非偶然。C项：Werner works on it with a simple act every day.(Werner每天都用一个简单的动作来练习。)符合语境。说明并非偶然的原因。故选C。
4．E 段中题。根据上文“What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world.(听起来有点残酷的是，等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。)”可知，动物之中有等级制度。E项：It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.(最强壮的雄性总是得到第一顿饭。)符合语境。故选E。
5．A 段中题。根据上文“Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous.(狼，犬科中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。)”和下文“They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood！(它们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。A项：But in reality they rarely attack humans.(但事实上，它们很少攻击人类。)符合语境。故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者徒步时，总会在日出时听见击鼓的声音，对此十分好奇，并想要一探究竟。在探索过程中，作者见到了鼓手，也见到了没注意过的美景，也因此对人生有所思考。
1．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我会停下脚步享受鼓声的共享力量，同时我也感到好奇。A.broken破碎的；B.shared共享的；C.lost迷失的；D.consumed沉迷的。根据上文“From the powerful sounds, I felt the respect for the nature.(从强烈的声音中，我感受到了对大自然的尊重。)”可知，鼓声让作者感受到了对于自然的敬畏，所以作者会停下脚步享受这份鼓声传递出的共享力量。故选B。
2．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我会停下脚步享受鼓声的共享力量，同时我也感到好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.funny有趣的；D.annoyed生气的。根据空后疑问句“Where were the sounds of the drum from (鼓声来自哪里？)”可知，作者对于鼓声很好奇。故选A。
3．C 考查动词辨析。句意：是谁送给我们一天惊奇的开始？A.matching匹配；B.preparing准备；C.gifting赠送，送给；D.recording记录，记载。作者继续推测鼓声的来源，从上文可知鼓声来自其他人，所以送给我们一个令人惊奇的开始。故选C。
4．D 考查动词辨析。句意：我是否能够通过徒步走上Piestewa的山顶体验打鼓仪式呢？A.conquering侵占；B.searching搜寻；C.approaching临近；D.hiking徒步。根据“when hiking early(当早起徒步时)”可知，作者是徒步登山。故选D。
5．A 考查名词辨析。句意：我碰巧遇见了鼓手Ken Kushiro。A.drummer鼓手；B.singer歌手；C.guide导游；D.climber登山者。作者想要探究鼓声的来源，而由下文“Despite a large drum on his back (尽管他背着一面大鼓)”可知，作者遇到了鼓手。故选A。
6．C 考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉他，我能在日出前醒来很大一部分是因为他。A.lesson课程，教训；B.promise承诺；C.part部分；D.luck运气。根据句意可知，作者能在日出前醒来，鼓手是一部分原因。故选C。
7．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管他背着一面大鼓，他也走得比我快。A.gentler更温和；B.slower更慢；C.faster更快；D.heavier更重。根据下文“Soon, I was by myself in the dark.(很快，我就独自一人处在黑暗中。)”可知，鼓手走得更快。故选C。
8．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我就被迫集中注意力于当前的经历，而不是担心未来。A.count on 指望，依靠；B.focus on集中注意力于；C.hold on坚持，继续；D.pass on传递。根据上文“Soon, I was by myself in the dark.(很快，我就独自一人处在黑暗中。)”可知，作者要在黑暗中徒步行走，所以要集中注意力在当前的经历上。故选B。
9．A 考查动词辨析。句意：当我按照自己的步调爬山时，黑暗开始减轻。A.soften使柔和，减轻；B.brighten使明亮，高兴；C.shorten变短；D.harden变硬。根据下文“As the trail gained more natural light (当小路有了更多的自然光亮)”可知，天亮了，所以黑暗减轻。故选A。
10．D 考查名词辨析。句意：当小路有了更多的自然光亮，我意识到太阳总会升起。A.drum鼓；B.music音乐；C.peak山峰；D.sun太阳。动词rise多用于太阳升起，句中也提到了光线越来越多，所以应该是太阳升起。故选D。
11．A 考查动词辨析。句意：在山顶附近，我滑进了一条大裂缝，在那里我可以看到我最喜欢的区域的惊人景色。A.rewarded奖励，值得；B.replied回复；C.filled填满；D.sheltered保护，掩蔽。根据句意，作者虽然滑进了缝隙，但是意外收获了美景，这是一种奖励。故选A。
12．D 考查名词辨析。句意：在山顶上，我看到Ken在等待迎接这一天的完美时刻。A.challenge挑战；B.dream梦想；C.excuse借口；D.moment时候，时刻。鼓手Ken会在太阳升起的时候击鼓。故选D。
13．B 考查副词辨析。句意：当粉色、金色和紫色与橙色结合之时，对自然的尊重会随着太阳的升起而迅速增长。A.normally正常地；B.quickly快速地；C.carefully仔细地，小心地；D.directly直接地。太阳升起的速度很快，因此，对自然的尊重也是迅速增长。故选B。
14．C 考查名词辨析。句意：然后，Ken开始击鼓，传递着大自然的智慧和力量。A.change改变；B.knowledge知识；C.strength力量，力气；D.victory胜利。根据上文“shared energy from drumming (来自鼓声的共享力量)”可知，Ken的鼓声传递了力量。故选C。
15．B 考查动词辨析。句意：一个来自内心的神圣声音将我与更高的自我联系起来。A.abandoned抛弃；B.connected连接；C.applied应用，申请；D.compared比较。根据下文“Together we shared a moment of awakening.(我们一起分享了觉醒时刻。)”可知，是me和a higher myself一起分享了觉醒时刻，所以用connected把me和a higher myself联系起来。故选B。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·辽宁省辽南协作校高三第三次模拟)
It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world.Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.
The Shangri-La Train
Currently the longest high-speed rail route in the world and taking less than 11 hours to travel more than 2,700 km on the quickest service, the Beijing to Kunming train is a truly epic high-speed train journey.The train is named in honor of one of Yunnan s most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.
The Panda Train
Taking between 12 and 13 hours to travel 1,690 km, this train zips along from an ancient Chinese capital to the panda capital of the world.In route, the train passes through Yichang.It s here that you can stop off for a glimpse of the massive Three Gorges Dam.
The Silk Road Train
The first high-speed train to extend out into China s vast western regions connects the 1776 kilometers between Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, and Lanzhou, capital of Gansu, in a little under 12 hours.The train follows the ancient Silk Road via the town of Turpan, geographically the lowest place in China at 154 m below sea level.
The Island Train
When it opened in 2015, this was the world s first circular high-speed rail-way line, whirling 650 km around south China s tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.
1．What do we know about The Shangri-La Train？________
A．It s named after a city of Yunnan.
B．It has the roughest route of the four.
C．It runs at a speed of 245 km/h all the way.
D．It travels along the longest railway in the world now.
2．All the trains listed below run inland except ________.
A．The Shangri-La Train
B．The Panda Train
C．The Silk Road Train
D．The Island Train
3．Who may be interested in the text most？________
A．An agent. B．A traveller.
C．A driver. D．A designer.
B
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模)
From the lush green hill you can see Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, in the distance.Populations of deer, rabbits and turtle live here.The air is stinky and the only signs that we are standing above a 24-metre (79 feet) deep landfill are the methane gas pipes rising from the grass.
Ljubljana is the first European capital to commit to going zero-waste.But fifteen years ago, all of its refuse went straight to landfill.“And that is expensive，” says Nina Sankovic of Voka Snaga, the city s waste management company.“It takes up space and you re throwing away resources.”
So the city decided to change course.
It began in 2002 with separate collection of paper, glass and packaging in Roadside container stands.Four years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste door to door; separate collection of biowaste is set to become mandatory across Europe in 2023, but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve.
In 2013, every doorstep in the city received bins for packaging and paper waste.And, most controversially, scheduled collections of the residual waste were cut by half-forcing people to separate their rubbish more efficiently.
The results have been impressive.In 2008, the city recycled only 29.3% of its waste and was lagging behind the rest of Europe.Today that figure is 68%, and its landfill receives almost 80% less rubbish, putting it at the top of there cycling leader board of EU capitals.The Slovenian capital now produces only 115 kg of residual waste per capital annually(the European city with the lowest figure is the much smaller Treviso, Italy, at 59 kg).
4．What is the usage of the pipe rising from the grass？________
A．A sign to show there is a deep landfill.
B．To emit gas rising from the grass.
C．To discharge methane from the deep landfill.
D．A water pipe to water grass.
5．What is the meaning of the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 4？________
A．Compulsory. B．Typical.
C．Normal. D．Reasonable.
6．What is the author s attitude to the change of Ljubljana？________
A．Favorable. B．Intolerant.
C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.
7．In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear？________
A．Society.
B．Geography education.
C．Tourism.
D．Environmental protection.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·江苏省南通市高三基地学校第三次大联考)
Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals.Werner Freund, aged 79, has spent the last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves.While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972.__1__ Thus, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.
__2__ They touch him with noses, play with him.What s more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!
This, however, does not happen by chance.__3__ Whenever it s feeding time, he calls his pack to come for the raw meat by howling.As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they always meet with this scene.Werner sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.
What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world.__4__ When he signals, the rest of the pack can join in.Werner s wolves know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.
Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous.__5__ They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!
A．But in reality they rarely attack humans.
B．They are considered as the smartest beasts.
C．Werner works on it with a simple act every day.
D．Werner seems to know where wolves come from.
E．It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.
F．The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.
G．Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·山东省德州市高三第二次模拟)
Several times, when hiking early, I heard drumming at sunrise.From the powerful sounds, I felt the respect for the nature.I would pause my steps to enjoy the __1__ energy from the drumming and I often felt __2__.Where were the sounds of the drum from Who was __3__ us such an amazing start to the day Could I experience the drum ceremony by __4__ the Piestewa Peak
One day, I really started before sunrise.I happened to see Ken Kushiro, the __5__.I told him that he was a big __6__ of why I was awake before the sunrise.We both started climbing.Despite a large drum on his back, he moved at a __7__ pace than me.Soon, I was by myself in the dark.I was forced to __8__ the experience at hand, not worrying about the future.As I slowly climbed at my own pace, the darkness began to __9__.As the trail gained more natural light, I realized that the __10__ would always rise.
Near the top, I slipped into a large crack, where I was __11__ with an amazing view of my favorite zone.At the peak, I saw Ken while awaiting the perfect __12__ to welcome the day.
When pink, gold, and purple joined the orange, the respect for nature grew __13__ as the sun began to rise.Then Ken s drumming began, spreading the wisdom and __14__ of the nature.A sacred voice from within __15__ me to a higher myself.Together we shared a moment of awakening.
1．A.broken B．shared
C．lost D．consumed
2．A.curious B．confused
C．funny D．annoyed
3．A.matching B．preparing
C．gifting D．recording
4．A.conquering B．searching
C．approaching D．hiking
5．A.drummer B．singer
C．guide D．climber
6．A.lesson B．promise
C．part D．luck
7．A.gentler B．slower
C．faster D．heavier
8．A.count on B．focus on
C．hold on D．pass on
9．A.soften B．brighten
C．shorten D．harden
10．A.drum B．music
C．peak D．sun
11．A.rewarded B．replied
C．filled D．sheltered
12．A.challenge B．dream
C．excuse D．moment
13．A.normally B．quickly
C．carefully D．directly
14．A.change B．knowledge
C．strength D．victory
15．A.abandoned B．connected
C．applied D．compared
答案
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线。
1．A 细节理解题。根据The Shangri-La Train部分中的“The train is named in honor of one of Yunnan s most famous cities, mythical Shangri-La.(这列火车的名字是为了纪念云南最著名的城市之一，神秘的香格里拉。)”可知，The Shangri-La Train是以云南最著名的城市之一香格里拉命名的，由此可知，The Shangri-La Train是以云南的一个城市命名的。故选A。
2．D 细节理解题。根据The Island Train部分中的“When it opened in 2015, this was the world s first circular high-speed rail way line, whirling 650 km around south China s tropical Hainan island, in about five hours, providing passengers with wonderful views of the South China Sea and the best beaches.(2015年开通时，这是世界上第一条环形高铁线路，在大约五个小时内环绕中国南部热带海南岛650公里，为乘客提供了美丽的南海风光和最好的海滩。)”可知，The Island Train是环海南岛的一条高铁线路，由此可知，The Island Train不是内陆列车。故选D。
3．B 推理判断题。通读文章，结合第一段“It is now China that holds the crown of high-speed train capital of the world.Here are some of our picks for the greatest high-speed rail journeys.(现在是中国拥有世界高铁之都的王冠。以下是一些我们挑选的最棒的高速铁路旅行。)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国的四条知名的高铁旅行路线，由此可推断，文章与旅行相关，旅行者可能对文章最感兴趣。故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都，介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“The air is stinky and the only signs that we are standing above a 24-metre (79 feet) deep landfill are the methane gas pipes rising from the grass.(空气臭气熏天，唯一能表明我们正站在一个24米(79英尺)深的垃圾填埋场上方的标志就是从草丛中冒出的沼气管道。)”可知，从草里冒出来的管子作用是从深层垃圾填埋场排放甲烷。故选C。
5．A 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Four years later the city began collecting biodegradable waste door to door(四年后，这座城市开始挨家挨户收集可生物降解的垃圾)”以及划线词后文“across Europe in 2023, but Ljubljana was nearly two decades ahead of the curve”可知，欧洲2023年才强制要求对生物垃圾进行单独收集，而卢布尔雅那在这方面领先了近20年。画线词意思是“强制性的”。故选A。
6．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The results have been impressive.In 2008, the city recycled only 29.3% of its waste and was lagging behind the rest of Europe.Today that figure is 68%, and its landfill receives almost 80% less rubbish, putting it at the top of there cycling leader board of EU capitals.The Slovenian capital now produces only 115 kg of residual waste per capital annually(the European city with the lowest figure is the much smaller Treviso, Italy, at 59 kg).(结果令人印象深刻。2008年，该市仅回收了29.3%的垃圾，落后于欧洲其他城市。如今，这个数字是68%，而其垃圾填埋场接收的垃圾减少了近80%，使其在欧盟各国首都的垃圾填埋场排名中名列前茅。现在，斯洛文尼亚首都每年人均产生的剩余垃圾仅为115公斤(欧洲城市中最低的是规模小得多的意大利特雷维索，为59公斤)。)”可知，作者对卢布尔雅那的变化持支持态度。故选A。
7．D 推理判断题。根据第二段“Ljubljana is the first European capital to commit to going zero-waste.But fifteen years ago, all of its refuse went straight to landfill.(卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都。但15年前，所有的垃圾都被直接送到了垃圾填埋场。)”以及倒数第二段“In 2013, every doorstep in the city received bins for packaging and paper waste.And, most controversially, scheduled collections of the residual waste were cut by half-forcing people to separate their rubbish more efficiently.(2013年，该市每家每户都收到了用于包装和废纸的垃圾箱。最具争议的是，剩余垃圾的计划收集被削减了一半，迫使人们更有效地将垃圾分类。)”结合文章主要说明了卢布尔雅那是第一个承诺实现零浪费的欧洲首都，介绍了其在垃圾处理方面所采取的措施和收获的成效。可推知，文章可能选自“环境保护”版面。故选D。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。
1．G 段中题。根据上文“While why the former soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972.(虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生动物产生感情还不太清楚，但他从1972年开始就一直在照顾它们。)”和下文“This, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.(因此，沃纳在进入这群动物并与这些冷血动物相处期间有着很强的生存能力。)”可知，空处承上启下说明以前的从军经历对于与狼一起的生存能力的影响，空前的“former soldier”呼应G选项中的Army experience，空后的“Thus”， “the great ability”呼应G选项中的“a strong body and energetic state”。G项：Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.(从军经历使他体魄强健，精力充沛。)符合语境。故选G。
2．F 段首题。根据下文“They touch him with noses, play with him.What s more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf！(他们用鼻子碰他，和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样！)”可知，空后的They指代的是F项中提到的wolves，“just like they would be around a head wolf”呼应选项F中的“as if he were one of their own”。F项：The wolves treat Werner as if he were one of their own.(狼对待Werner就好像他是狼一样。)符合语境。故选F。
3．C 段中题。根据上文“This, however, does not happen by chance.(然而，这不是偶然发生的。)”可知，发生的这件事并非偶然。C项：Werner works on it with a simple act every day.(Werner每天都用一个简单的动作来练习。)符合语境。说明并非偶然的原因。故选C。
4．E 段中题。根据上文“What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy (等级制度) is built in the animal world.(听起来有点残酷的是，等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。)”可知，动物之中有等级制度。E项：It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.(最强壮的雄性总是得到第一顿饭。)符合语境。故选E。
5．A 段中题。根据上文“Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous.(狼，犬科中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。)”和下文“They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood！(它们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被《小红帽》这样的童话故事毁了名声！)”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。A项：But in reality they rarely attack humans.(但事实上，它们很少攻击人类。)符合语境。故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者徒步时，总会在日出时听见击鼓的声音，对此十分好奇，并想要一探究竟。在探索过程中，作者见到了鼓手，也见到了没注意过的美景，也因此对人生有所思考。
1．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我会停下脚步享受鼓声的共享力量，同时我也感到好奇。A.broken破碎的；B.shared共享的；C.lost迷失的；D.consumed沉迷的。根据上文“From the powerful sounds, I felt the respect for the nature.(从强烈的声音中，我感受到了对大自然的尊重。)”可知，鼓声让作者感受到了对于自然的敬畏，所以作者会停下脚步享受这份鼓声传递出的共享力量。故选B。
2．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我会停下脚步享受鼓声的共享力量，同时我也感到好奇。A.curious好奇的；B.confused困惑的；C.funny有趣的；D.annoyed生气的。根据空后疑问句“Where were the sounds of the drum from (鼓声来自哪里？)”可知，作者对于鼓声很好奇。故选A。
3．C 考查动词辨析。句意：是谁送给我们一天惊奇的开始？A.matching匹配；B.preparing准备；C.gifting赠送，送给；D.recording记录，记载。作者继续推测鼓声的来源，从上文可知鼓声来自其他人，所以送给我们一个令人惊奇的开始。故选C。
4．D 考查动词辨析。句意：我是否能够通过徒步走上Piestewa的山顶体验打鼓仪式呢？A.conquering侵占；B.searching搜寻；C.approaching临近；D.hiking徒步。根据“when hiking early(当早起徒步时)”可知，作者是徒步登山。故选D。
5．A 考查名词辨析。句意：我碰巧遇见了鼓手Ken Kushiro。A.drummer鼓手；B.singer歌手；C.guide导游；D.climber登山者。作者想要探究鼓声的来源，而由下文“Despite a large drum on his back (尽管他背着一面大鼓)”可知，作者遇到了鼓手。故选A。
6．C 考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉他，我能在日出前醒来很大一部分是因为他。A.lesson课程，教训；B.promise承诺；C.part部分；D.luck运气。根据句意可知，作者能在日出前醒来，鼓手是一部分原因。故选C。
7．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管他背着一面大鼓，他也走得比我快。A.gentler更温和；B.slower更慢；C.faster更快；D.heavier更重。根据下文“Soon, I was by myself in the dark.(很快，我就独自一人处在黑暗中。)”可知，鼓手走得更快。故选C。
8．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我就被迫集中注意力于当前的经历，而不是担心未来。A.count on 指望，依靠；B.focus on集中注意力于；C.hold on坚持，继续；D.pass on传递。根据上文“Soon, I was by myself in the dark.(很快，我就独自一人处在黑暗中。)”可知，作者要在黑暗中徒步行走，所以要集中注意力在当前的经历上。故选B。
9．A 考查动词辨析。句意：当我按照自己的步调爬山时，黑暗开始减轻。A.soften使柔和，减轻；B.brighten使明亮，高兴；C.shorten变短；D.harden变硬。根据下文“As the trail gained more natural light (当小路有了更多的自然光亮)”可知，天亮了，所以黑暗减轻。故选A。
10．D 考查名词辨析。句意：当小路有了更多的自然光亮，我意识到太阳总会升起。A.drum鼓；B.music音乐；C.peak山峰；D.sun太阳。动词rise多用于太阳升起，句中也提到了光线越来越多，所以应该是太阳升起。故选D。
11．A 考查动词辨析。句意：在山顶附近，我滑进了一条大裂缝，在那里我可以看到我最喜欢的区域的惊人景色。A.rewarded奖励，值得；B.replied回复；C.filled填满；D.sheltered保护，掩蔽。根据句意，作者虽然滑进了缝隙，但是意外收获了美景，这是一种奖励。故选A。
12．D 考查名词辨析。句意：在山顶上，我看到Ken在等待迎接这一天的完美时刻。A.challenge挑战；B.dream梦想；C.excuse借口；D.moment时候，时刻。鼓手Ken会在太阳升起的时候击鼓。故选D。
13．B 考查副词辨析。句意：当粉色、金色和紫色与橙色结合之时，对自然的尊重会随着太阳的升起而迅速增长。A.normally正常地；B.quickly快速地；C.carefully仔细地，小心地；D.directly直接地。太阳升起的速度很快，因此，对自然的尊重也是迅速增长。故选B。
14．C 考查名词辨析。句意：然后，Ken开始击鼓，传递着大自然的智慧和力量。A.change改变；B.knowledge知识；C.strength力量，力气；D.victory胜利。根据上文“shared energy from drumming (来自鼓声的共享力量)”可知，Ken的鼓声传递了力量。故选C。
15．B 考查动词辨析。句意：一个来自内心的神圣声音将我与更高的自我联系起来。A.abandoned抛弃；B.connected连接；C.applied应用，申请；D.compared比较。根据下文“Together we shared a moment of awakening.(我们一起分享了觉醒时刻。)”可知，是me和a higher myself一起分享了觉醒时刻，所以用connected把me和a higher myself联系起来。故选B。