2023届高三英语复习——高考题型组合练5（含解析）

Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·福建省莆田市高中毕业班5月第三次模拟)
New Year s Day is meant for food.As the new year arrives around the world, there could be special cakes and breads, for example, long noodles representing long life, field peas representing coins, and pigs representing good luck.The particulars vary, but the general theme is the same: Enjoy food and drink to bring in a year of prosperity.Here are some of the New Year s food traditions around the world.
Hoppin John, American South
A major New Year s food tradition in the American South, Hoppin John is a dish of pork-flavored field peas or black-eyed peas—symbolizing coins—and rice, frequently served with cooked greens—as they re the color of money and cornbread—the color of gold.The dish is said to bring good luck in the new year.
Twelve grapes, Spain
The people of Spain traditionally watch a broadcast from Puerta del Sol in Madrid, where people gather in front of the square s clock tower to ring in the New Year.Those out in the square and those watching at home take part in an unusual annual tradition: At the stroke of midnight, they eat one grape for every toll of the clock bell.Some even get their grapes ready—peeling and seeding them—to make sure they will be as efficient as possible when mid-night comes.
Tamales, Mexico
Tamales, corn dough filled with meat, cheese and other delicious additions and wrapped in a banana leaf or a corn husk, make appearances at pretty much every special occasion in Mexico.In many families, groups of women gather together to make hundreds of the little packets to hand out to friends, family and neighbors.
Soba noodles, Japan
In Japanese households, families eat buckwheat soba noodles, or toshikoshi soba, at mid-night on New Year s Eve to say goodbye to the year gone by and welcome the year to come.The tradition dates back to the 17th century, and the long noodles symbolize longevity and prosperity.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．The common theme of food for New Year s Day is ________.
A．to show its deliciousness and sell well in market
B．to eat and drink well and hope for a fancy new year
C．to celebrate new year and wish for blessings from nature
D．to say farewell to the old year and welcome the new year
2．Which dish is believed to bring good luck in the new year？________
A．Hoppin John. B．Twelve grapes.
C．Tamales. D．Soba noodles.
3．In which country do people eat grapes when clock strikes on New Year s Eve？________
A．The US. B．Mexico.
C．Spain. D．Japan.
B
(2022·辽宁省县级重点高中协作体高三一模)
Mounting a telescope on the balcony at home, Wang Zhipu, a 16-year-old boy from Fujian Province, observes the skies, takes photos and begins his voyage into space after class.Recently, his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of “Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2021” in the Royal Observatory Greenwich s annual astrophotography contest.His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up horizontally, with the sun on the left and moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal.
“All families are unconventional, so I adored this fresh, gently playful concept around the solar system，” said the competition judge Sue Prichard while talking about Wang s picture.“A meaningful technically accomplished work from a rising star of astronomical photography.”
It hasn t been easy taking pictures of outer space.For about half a year, Wang had to calculate the best time to shoot planets when they re opposite the sun in Earth s sky to get the brightest images.What s more, he still needed to wait for clear weather to see better.For example, to capture a clear picture of Mercury, the planet closest to the sun, which is often cited as the most difficult of the five brightest planets to see with the naked eye, Wang tried to shoot it three times in the early morning but failed.At sunset, he shot 10, 000 frames of video and selected several thousand better frames to overlay, further refine them and form a more satisfactory picture.
Sometimes Wang would be so absorbed in his observations that he wouldn t go downstairs to fetch a coat, even in the middle of winter.Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.To get an ideal shot, he often gets up at dawn, sleeps early to wake up at midnight, and even takes time off from evening classes when necessary.
4．What kind of feeling does Sue Prichard show for Wang s prizewinning picture？________
A．Curiosity. B．Indifference.
C．Appreciation. D．Anxiety.
5．What did Wang need to do in preparation for his photographing？________
A.Figure out when the planets shine best.
B．Find out where clear weather can be seen.
C．Work out how far the planets are from the sun.
D．Make out when the planets face the earth most directly.
6．What s the last paragraph mainly about？________
A．Wang s passion for outer space.
B．Wang s habits of observing stars.
C．Wang s addiction to shooting skills.
D．Wang s choices of shooting occasions.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________
A．Stars Gathering, Teenager Is the Brightest
B．Medals Shining, Teenagers Gains the Gold
C．Eyes on the Stars, Teenager Wins Top Photo-prize
D．Dreams in Heart, Teenager Succeeds in Top Contest
Ⅱ.七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·广东省茂名市高三二模)
Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake.The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam.Exam stress affects most students in various ways.__1__
How do you face such an important day If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don t long to finish it all.__2__ In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials.Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place.This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.
When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly.Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first.__3__ Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer.This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.
__4__ Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete.Read the instructions carefully.Settle the easy questions first.Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.
Finally, after each paper, go home and rest.Do not worry about what you could have done or haven t done.Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.__5__
A．Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.
B．When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.
C．You ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.
D．Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.
E．You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.
F．Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.
G．It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022·江苏省盐城市高三下学期第三次模拟)
The military dad, Fred Grooms Jr, was fortunate enough to be present in all of his son s important events except for this year.Thankfully, he was given a __1__ to go home earlier than scheduled.
Today, it was one of the most __2__ football games for Fred Grooms III and his team.He was standing side by side with his teammates as they shook hands with their __3__.Then the head referee (裁判) gave them last-minute __4__.He was listening carefully to the head referee but was a bit __5__ when they were asked to pay attention to the __6__ of all referees.“I felt somewhat strange that we were told to look at...to __7__ and memorize their faces，” he said.
He looked carefully at each one and was __8__ to see that the man across him was not just a(n) __9__, but his dad! The two immediately shook hands and __10__ each other.The other players and referees were __11__ and cheering as the heartwarming reunion was taking place.
Grooms Jr.was excited and at the same time __12__ when he saw his son walking toward him.He had not __13__ him for almost a year now.He said, “when I left, he was three inches shorter than me, when I came back, he was two inches taller than me.” Grooms III s team was __4__ for the playoffs (季后赛) and his dad would surely be __15__ his every game in the stands.
1．A.hand B．favor
C．ride D．promise
2．A.common B．important
C．dangerous D．adventurous
3．A.friends B．teachers
C．opponents D．parents
4．A.invitations B．innovations
C．interactions D．instructions
5．A.confused B．angry
C．bored D．hopeless
6．A.names B．orders
C．faces D．actions
7．A.imagine B．recognize
C．search D．describe
8．A.shocked B．disappointed
C．ashamed D．worried
9．A.soldier B．instructor
C．referee D．officer
10．A.praised B．comforted
C．forgave D．hugged
11．A.applauding B．relaxing
C．uniting D．whispering
12．A.afraid B．nervous
C．awkward D．delighted
13．A.fetched B．dreamt
C．coached D．seen
14．A.longing B．paying
C．heading D．applying
15．A.watching B．inspecting
C．directing D．arranging
答案
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家过新年时的饮食习俗的不同，以及其代表的含义。
1．B　细节理解题。根据第一段“the general theme is the same: Enjoy food and drink to bring in a year of prosperity (总的主题是一样的：享受美食和饮料，带来繁荣的一年)”可知，新年食物的共同主题是尽情享受美食，畅饮佳肴，期待美好的新年。故选B。
2．A　细节理解题。根据Hoppin John, American South部分中的“The dish is said to bring good luck in the new year.(据说这道菜能在新年带来好运。)”可知，Hoppin John这道菜被认为能在新年带来好运。故选A。
3．C　细节理解题。根据Twelve grapes, Spain部分中的“Those out in the square and those watching at home take part in an unusual annual tradition: At the stroke of midnight, they eat one grape for every toll of the clock bell.(广场上的人和在家观看的人都参加了一项不同寻常的年度传统：午夜钟声敲响时，他们每敲响一次钟，就吃一颗葡萄。)”可知，在西班牙，人们在除夕钟敲响时吃葡萄。故选C。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。16岁男孩王志普喜欢观测太空并拍照，他的作品在格林威治皇家天文台的年度天文摄影比赛中获得了“2021年青年天文摄影师”称号。
4．C　推理判断题。根据第二段“All families are unconventional, so I adored this fresh, gently playful concept around the solar system(所有的家庭都是非传统的，所以我很喜欢这个围绕太阳系的新鲜、温和、好玩的概念)”和“A meaningful technically accomplished work from a rising star of astronomical photography.(这是天文摄影领域一颗冉冉升起的新星在技术上完成的有意义的工作。)”可知，Sue Prichard对王的获奖作品非常赞赏。故选C。
5．A　细节理解题。根据第三段“For about half a year, Wang had to calculate the best time to shoot planets when they re opposite the sun in Earth s sky to get the brightest images.What s more, he still needed to wait for clear weather to see better.(在大约半年的时间里，王必须计算出拍摄行星的最佳时间，当它们在地球天空中与太阳相对时，才能获得最亮的图像。更重要的是，还需要等待晴朗的天气看得更好。)”可知，为了拍摄这些行星，王需要找出它们什么时候最亮。故选A。
6．A　主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sometimes Wang would be so absorbed in his observations that he wouldn t go downstairs to fetch a coat, even in the middle of winter.Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.To get an ideal shot, he often gets up at dawn, sleeps early to wake up at midnight, and even takes time off from evening classes when necessary.(有时，王太专注于观察，连大冬天也不下楼去取大衣了。其他时候，他在烈日下站上几个小时，只为拍到一张完美的照片。为了获得理想的拍摄效果，他经常黎明起床，早睡为了午夜醒来，甚至在必要时从夜校休息。)”可知，最后一段主要讲了王对太空的热情。故选 A。
7．C　标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第一段“Mounting a telescope on the balcony at home, Wang Zhipu, a 16-year-old boy from Fujian Province, observes the skies, takes photos and begins his voyage into space after class. Recently, his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2021 in the Royal Observatory Greenwich s annual astrophotography contest.(来自福建的16 岁男孩王志普在家里的阳台上安装了望远镜，观察天空，拍照，并在课后开始了他的太空之旅。最近，他的努力得到了回报，他在格林威治皇家天文台的年度天文摄影比赛中获得了“2021年青年天文摄影师”的称号。)”可知，文章介绍了在皇家天文台格林威治的年度天文摄影比赛中获得了“2021 年青年天文摄影师”称号的16岁男孩王志普。故选 C。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。
1．G　段尾题。上文“Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake.The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam.Exam stress affects most students in various ways.(考试是一种重要的评估类型，几乎所有的学生都需要进行。最好的学习方法不是在考试前的几小时或几分钟内背诵。考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生。)”提出考试压力影响着大多数学生，而接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议，G项“It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.(控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的。)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选G。
2．D　段中题。根据下文“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials.Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place.(在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔、几支钢笔和其他重要的书写用的材料。把包和其他你可能需要的东西放在一个地方。)”提到用一个包来收拾考试用具，D项“Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.(首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包。)”中“a test kit”与下文“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials.”相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选D。
3．C　段中题。根据下文“Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer.This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.(因此，不要到处疯狂地询问答案。这只会让你心烦意乱，让你陷入恐慌。)”中“Therefore”可知，上下文之间有因果关系，结合上文“Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first.(一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目。)”和C项“You ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.(如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响。)”可知，不知道答案会让你受到影响，要先学习容易学的科目，不要一开始就疯狂地询问答案，这会让你陷入恐慌，上下文语意连贯。故选C。
4．B　段首题。下文“Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete.Read the instructions carefully.Settle the easy questions first.Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.(在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题。)”介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项“When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.(当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作。)”是段首中心句。故选B。
5．E　段尾题。上文“Do not worry about what you could have done or haven t done.Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案。)”提出考试结束后不要再想它，也不要和朋友讨论答案，E项“You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.(你不应该让任何事情影响到剩余的考试。)”给出原因，上下文构成因果关系。故选E。
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了军人父亲归来并装扮成裁判，在赛场上与儿子见面，给他带来惊喜的故事。
1．B　考查名词辨析。句意：谢天谢地，他得到帮助，提前回家了。A.hand手；B.favor恩惠；C.ride骑车；D.promise承诺。固定搭配give a favor“帮个忙”，在这里表示这位父亲获得了帮助，可以比预期要早一些回家。故选B。
2．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：今天，这是弗雷德三世和他的球队最重要的足球比赛之一。A.common常见；B.important重要；C.dangerous危险的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据第一段“all of his son s important events(所有重要活动)”可知，这里是上下呼应，所以应该选择important，体现这次足球比赛的重要性和父亲必须回去观看的原因。故选B。
3．C　考查名词辨析。句意：他和他的队友并肩站在一起，与他们的对手握手。然后首席裁判给他们最后的指令。A.friends朋友；B.teachers教师；C.opponents对手；D.parents父母。根据“ it was one of the most __2__ football games for Fred Grooms III and his team.He was standing side by side with his teammates as they shook hands with their”及常识可知，进行足球比赛，赛前会与对手进行握手，然后比赛。故选C。
4．D　考查名词辨析。句意：他和他的队友并肩站在一起，与他们的对手握手。然后首席裁判给他们最后的指令。A.invitations邀请；B.innovations创新；C.interactions互动；D.instructions指令。根据“the head referee (裁判) gave them last-minute ”可知，队员们在等待比赛开始的那一刻指示。故选D。
5．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：他认真地听着首席裁判的讲话，但当他们被要求注意所有裁判的脸时，他有点困惑。A.confused困惑；B.angry生气；C.bored无聊；D.hopeless绝望。根据下文“but his dad(而是爸爸)”可知儿子一开始是不知道父亲来到了现场的，所以当裁判提出这样的要求时，他的第一反应应该是非常困惑。故选A。
6．C　考查名词辨析。句意：他认真地听着首席裁判的讲话，但当他们被要求注意所有裁判的脸时，他有点困惑。A.names名称；B.orders命令；C.faces脸；D.actions行动。根据下文“memorize their faces(记住他的脸)”可知，此处是原词复现。故选C。
7．B　考查动词辨析。句意：“我觉得有点奇怪，我们被告知要看……认识并记住他们的脸，”他说。A.imagine想象；B.recognize识别；C.search搜索；D.describe描述。根据“and memorize(并记住)”可知，此处动作需要与memorize是并列关系，符合观察某个人时会发生的动作。故选B。
8．A　考查形容词辨析。句意：他仔细地看了每一个人，震惊地发现他对面的人不仅是裁判，而且是他的爸爸！A.shocked震惊；B.disappointed失望；C.ashamed羞愧；D.worried担心。根据下文“but his dad”可知，儿子根本没想到自己的父亲会亲自到达现场，所以他此刻的心情应该是非常震惊的，故用shocked表示儿子的心理状态。故选A。
9．C　考查名词辨析。句意：他仔细地看了每一个人，震惊地发现他对面的人不仅是裁判，而且是他的爸爸！A.soldier士兵；B.instructor教练；C.referee裁判；D.officer官员。根据上文“pay attention to the faces of all the referees”可知，儿子的父亲是扮作了裁判进入现场的，所以选择referee，表示“不是裁判，而是父亲”。故选C。
10．D　考查动词辨析。句意：两人立即握手拥抱。A.praised赞扬；B.comforted安慰；C.forgave原谅；D.hugged拥抱。根据下文“when I left, he was three inches shorter than me”可知，相隔一年未见的父子初次相遇，会很激动。这里父子会拥抱体现激动之情。故选D。
11．A　考查动词辨析。句意：在场的其他球员和裁判都在热烈鼓掌和欢呼。A.applauding鼓掌；B.relaxing放松；C.uniting团结；D.whispering窃窃私语。根据“ as the heartwarming reunion was taking place”可知，这里父子相遇，描述的是旁观者遇到父子相遇情景的反应，观众们也会很激动。故选A。
12．B　考查形容词辨析。句意：小格罗姆斯看到儿子向他走来，既兴奋又紧张。A.afraid害怕；B.nervous紧张；C.awkward尴尬的；D.delighted很高兴。根据“at the same time”可知，此处描述两种不同的心情，表达激动和紧张。故选B。
13．D　考查动词辨析。句意：他已经快一年没见到他了。A.fetched获取；B.dreamt梦想；C.coached指导；D.seen看见。根据“when I left, he was three inches shorter than me”可知，父子很久未见。故选D。
14．C　考查动词辨析。句意：Grooms Jr.的团队将继续参加季后赛，他的爸爸肯定会在看台上看着他的每一场比赛。A.longing渴望；B.paying支付；C.heading朝向；D.applying应用。根据“the playoffs (季后赛)”可知，儿子的足球队向季后赛一路高歌猛进。head for表示“向……进发”。故选C。
15．A　考查动词辨析。句意：Grooms Jr.的团队将继续参加季后赛，他的爸爸肯定会在看台上看着他的每一场比赛。A.watching看；B.inspecting检查；C.directing指导；D.arranging安排。根据上文“The military dad, Fred Grooms Jr, was fortunate enough to be present in all of his son s important events except for this year.”可知，父亲会继续参加并观看儿子的比赛为儿子加油。故选A。