高考英语复习-专题模拟训练(完形填空)（3篇有答案解析）
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| 名称 | 高考英语复习-专题模拟训练(完形填空)（3篇有答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-03 14:30:20 | ||
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专题模拟训练(完形填空)
完形填空(一)
A
(2022·山东省聊城市高三下学期二模)
When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone.I didn t __1__ too much, though.I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my __2__.I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so __3__ for me when I was in __4__ in a wood processing factory.It wasn t just the back-breaking work, long __5__, and low pay.It was also seeing trees being cut.The red oak tree were __6__ affected because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long day s work, I decided to take a walk in the __7__.As I wandered, I was filled with __8__ for childhood days.Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I __9__ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow __10__ hungry animals all winter long.Something I d read once __11__ me at that moment.“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！” I smiled, and carefully __13__ that little acorn.Then I headed home, no longer __14__, for I also realized in our life we all __15__ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
1．A.demand B．change
C．mind D．notice
2．A.shelters B．hopes
C．favorites D．companions
3．A.surprising B．tough
C．impressive D．vital
4．A.trouble B．business
C．employment D．luck
5．A.hours B．meetings
C．breaks D．flights
6．A.equally B．heavily
C．rarely D．suddenly
7．A.factory B．woods
C．mountains D．town
8．A.longing B．concern
C．regret D．struggle
9．A.received B．remembered
C．recognized D．spotted
10．A.encountered B．left
C．survived D．fed
11．A.found B．disappointed
C．guided D．struck
12．A.becomes B．preserves
C．reflects D．represents
13．A.collected B．picked
C．planted D．examined
14．A.fearful B．hesitant
C．worried D．depressed
15．A.fight back B．start out
C．step forward D．break through
B
(2022·江苏省南通市高三基地学校第三次大联考)
A girl named Sammy didn t want to make friends because of her looks.She was __1__ and whenever she met anyone, they just made unfair comments on her.__2__, she decided to hide herself because of __3__.
Her parents were poor, so she __4__ a part-time job as a baker during the summer holiday.On her first day, she was teased by some employees for being fat and not doing work __5__.She cried a lot, but she did not have any better __6__, for she had to __7__ her schooling fees.So she worked with patience and decided to __8__ them.After 2—3 months she became their favourite because she did most of the work and other employees could __9__.Having struggled so much, she was fully __10__ from inside and just wanted to quit everything but she could not.
One day on a bus, she saw a quote on someone s shirt saying “Your __11__ can stand almost anything, it s your mind that you need to convince.” and she got __12__.For the first time in her life she was full of __13__ and feeling reborn.Her perception totally changed towards people and love.__14__, Sammy accepted her body and started making __15__.
1．A.short B．lazy
C．fat D．slow
2．A.However B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
3．A.criticism B．hesitation
C．refusal D．ignorance
4．A.quitted B．started
C．needed D．changed
5．A.casually B．bravely
C．regularly D．properly
6．A.time B．habit
C．task D．choice
7．A.charge B．earn
C．reduce D．estimate
8．A.adjust to B．count on
C．play with D．believe in
9．A.resist B．progress
C．rest D．explore
10．A.focused B．relaxed
C．broken D．frozen
11．A.body B．family
C．work D．study
12．A.confused B．frightened
C．calmed D．inspired
13．A.wisdom B．confidence
C．imagination D．gratitude
14．A.Occasionally B．Previously
C．Purposefully D．Eventually
15．A.friends B．plans
C．decisions D．cakes
C
(2022·山东省泰安肥城市高考仿真模拟)
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past few years since I was fifteen.In 2020 I volunteered with a newly founded social enterprise, which __1__ cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee __2__ at the Enabling Village kitchen.I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful __3__ with people and I was fully __4__ throughout the entire time I was there.This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get __5__ after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was __6__ with a visually impaired trainee chef.As a volunteer, I would __7__ with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen, and then ensure their __8__ as they learned to cook a new dish.This included helping them __9__ the position of the sink, ensuring eggshells were completely peeled off (剥掉), __10__ boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly __11__ how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely blind.Every tiny task __13__ massive effort.There are so many people with disabilities, I realised.While medicine still does not have the power to __14__ all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life __15__ and more meaningful for them.
1．A.observed B．prepared
C．designed D．conducted
2．A.managers B．lawyers
C．chefs D．doctors
3．A.interaction B．agreement
C．greeting D．conflict
4．A.confused B．engaged
C．surprised D．disturbed
5．A.boring B．frightening
C．challenging D．promising
6．A.faced B．compared
C．paired D．equipped
7．A.flee B．dash
C．escape D．walk
8．A.satisfaction B．safety
C．pleasure D．optimism
9．A.leave out B．miss out
C．figure out D．point out
10．A.avoiding B．touching
C．approaching D．feeling
11．A.appreciate B．wish
C．predict D．assess
12．A.temporarily B．partly
C．frequently D．initially
13．A.simplifies B．prohibits
C．requires D．offers
14．A.cure B．hide
C．preserve D．increase
15．A.luckier B．tougher
C．softer D．easier
答案
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小以森林为伴，当他长大后在木材加工厂工作时，劳累的工作以及看着美丽的树木被砍伐使他心情沮丧。后来他在森林散步时发现了一颗橡子，他把它种下来，期待橡子能长成一片森林。
1．C 考查动词辨析。句意：不过我并不介意。A.demand要求；B.change改变；C.mind介意；D.notice注意到。根据下文的“though” 可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太介意。故选C。
2．D 考查名词辨析。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我的同伴。A.shelters 遮蔽，庇护；B.hopes希望；C.favorites工厂；D.companions同伴。根据上文“I spent much time playing alone..., though”和下文“sit in their shade and enjoy their peace”可知，这些橡树是作者的同伴。故选D。
3．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.tough困难的；C.impressive让人印象深刻的；D.vital至关重要的。根据下文“It wasn t just the back-breaking work, long __5__, and low pay.It was also seeing trees being cut.” 以及对作者沮丧状态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作，这些让他感到煎熬。故选B。
4．C 考查名词辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.trouble 麻烦；B.business生意；C.employment雇佣，就业；D.luck运气。根据下文“One afternoon after a long day s work”可知，作者在木材加工厂工作。故选C。
5．A 考查名词辨析。句意：这不仅仅是累人的工作，工作时间长，工资也低。A.hours小时； B.meetings会议；C.breaks休息；D.flights打斗。根据上文“back-breaking(使人极度劳累的，累断腰的)”可知，这里指工作时间长。故选A。
6．B 考查副词辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A.equally平等地；B.heavily严重地；C.rarely罕见地；D.suddenly突然。根据空后“because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring”可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到严重影响。故选B。
7．B 考查名词辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。A.factory 工厂；B.woods 树林；C.mountains山脉；D.town城镇。结合下文“a red oak acorn (橡子)”以及“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的树林散步。故选B。
8．A 考查名词辨析。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。A.longing憧憬，怀念；B.concern 担忧；C.regret遗憾；D.struggle挣扎。根据第一段“I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.(我会坐在它们的树荫下，享受它们的宁静。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充满了对童年时光的怀念。故选A。
9．D 考查动词辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A.received 收到；B.remembered记得；C.recognized辨认出；D.spotted发现。此处指作者低头时看见了一颗橡子。spotted“发现”符合文意，故选D。
10．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A.encountered遭遇；B.left 离开；C.survived 幸存，继续存在；D.fed喂养。结合语境和常识，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的动物吃掉。survive“渡过难关，从(困难)中挺过来，继续存在”，符合句意。故选C。
11．D 考查动词辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A.found 找到；B.disappointed 使……失望；C.guided带领，指导；D.struck打击，(想法)突然出现。那一刻，作者曾经读过的这句话“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！”突然出现在他的脑海中。strike“打，击，撞”，在文中表示“突然出现，突然想起”。故选D。
12．A 考查动词辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A.becomes成为；B.preserves保护，保存；C.reflects反射，反映，体现；D.represents代表。根据句意，种子变成森林，become是系动词。故选A。
13．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我微笑着，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A.collected收集；B.picked采摘；C.planted种植；D.examined检查。根据上文“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！”可知，作者希望这颗种子变成树林，故他会小心翼翼地种下那颗种子。故选C。
14．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A.fearful 害怕的；B.hesitant犹豫的，踌躇的；C.worried担忧的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据上文“Feeling so down”以及“no longer”可知，作者前后的心理形成对比，所以此处不再沮丧。故选D。
15．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A.fight back抗争，还击，斗争；B.start out开始(生活、职业、重要阶段)；C.step forward主动站出来；D.break through突破，冲破。此处是文章主旨的升华，作者意识到每个人刚开始都像橡子一样，未来能否成为森林取决于自己。故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原先因为肥胖而不自信的Sammy因受一句话的鼓舞而变得自信的故事。
1．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：她很胖，无论她遇到什么人，他们都会对她做出不公平的评价。A.short矮的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.fat肥胖的；D.slow反应迟缓的。下文“she was teased by some employees for being fat”中的fat原词复现，此处是说她很胖，故选C。
2．D 考查副词辨析。句意：因此，由于受到批评(不公平的评价)，她决定把自己隐藏起来。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据上下文语境，“把自己隐藏起来”和“收到不公平的评价”是因果关系，故选D。
3．A 考查名词辨析。句意：因此，由于受到批评(不公平的评价)，她决定把自己隐藏起来。A.criticism批评；B.hesitation犹豫；C.refusal拒绝；D.ignorance无知。根据上文“unfair comments (不公平的评价)”可知此处指“批评”，故选A。
4．B 考查动词辨析。句意：她家里很穷，所以暑假期间她开始做一份兼职面包师的工作。A.quitted放弃；B.started开始；C.needed需要；D.changed改变。根据上文“Her parents were poor”可知，因为家里穷，所以她在暑假开始做兼职工作，故选B。
5．D 考查副词辨析。句意：上班第一天，她就被一些员工取笑，说她太胖，工作也做得不好。A.casually随意地；B.bravely英勇地；C.regularly有规律地；D.properly适当地，正确地。根据上文“she was teased by some employees for being fat and”可知，她因肥胖和工作做不好而被嘲笑，故选D。
6．D 考查名词辨析。句意：她哭了很多次，但她没有更好的选择，因为她必须挣钱攒学费。A.time时间；B.habit习惯；C.task任务；D.choice选择。根据语境，虽然因被嘲笑而暗地里哭了很多次，但Sammy仍然忍气吞声地坚持做这份兼职，因为她没有更好的选择，她必须要挣钱攒学费，故选D。
7．B 考查动词辨析。句意：她哭了很多次，但她没有更好的选择，因为她必须挣钱攒学费。A.charge收费；B.earn挣得；C.reduce减少；D.estimate估计。上文说到她家里很穷，所以她不得不做兼职挣钱攒学费，故选B。
8．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她耐心地工作，并决定调整自己以适应它们。A.adjust to调整以适应；B.count on依靠；C.play with和……一起玩；D.believe in相信。根据上文“So she worked with patience and”可知，Sammy耐心地工作，并决定调整自己以适应那些不公平的评价，故选A。
9．C 考查动词辨析。句意：两三个月后，她成了他们最喜欢的人，因为她做了大部分的工作，这样其他员工就可以休息了。A.resist抵抗；B.progress进步；C.rest休息；D.explore探索。根据上文“she did most of the work”可知，她把大部分工作都做完了，这样其他员工就可以休息了，故选C。
10．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：忙碌了很久，她身心俱疲，她想要放弃，但她不能。A.focused专注的；B.relaxed放松的；C.broken颓丧的，累坏了的；D.frozen结冰的。根据上文“Having struggled so much”可知，忙碌了很久，她身心俱疲，她想要放弃，用broken表示“累坏了的”，故选C。
11．A 考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，她在公交车上看到某个人的衬衫上印着这样一句话：“你的身体几乎可以承受任何东西，但你需要说服的是你的思想”。她备受鼓舞。A.body身体；B.family家庭；C.work工作；D.study学业。与下文mind相对的自然是body，文章最后一句话中的body也是提示，故选A。
12．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天，她在公交车上看到某个人的衬衫上印着这样一句话：“你的身体几乎可以承受任何东西，但你需要说服的是你的思想”。她备受鼓舞。A.confused困惑的；B.frightened被吓坏的；C.calmed镇静下来的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。上文“你的身体几乎可以承受任何东西，但你需要说服的是你的思想”是一句鼓舞人心的话，因此Sammy备受鼓舞，故选D。
13．B 考查名词辨析。句意：这是她有生以来第一次充满信心，如同重生一般。A.wisdom智慧；B.confidence信心；C.imagination想象力；D.gratitude感激。根据上下文语境，Sammy经常因肥胖而被嘲笑，信心备受打击，甚至一度想把自己隐藏起来，但无意中看到的一句鼓舞人心的话让她备受鼓舞，信心大增，故选B。
14．D 考查副词辨析。句意：最终，Sammy接受了自己的体形，开始交朋友。A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Previously先前；C.Purposefully故意地；D.Eventually最终。根据下文“Sammy accepted her body”可知，最终，Sammy接受了自己的体形，故选D。
15．A 考查名词辨析。句意：最终，Sammy接受了自己的体形，开始交朋友。A.friends朋友；B.plans计划；C.decisions决定；D.cakes蛋糕。根据文章第一句话中的“make friends”可知此处指“交朋友”，故选A。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。志愿工作已经成为一种生活方式。作者通过作为一名志愿者帮助视障见习厨师，从而感悟出人生哲理。
1．D 考查动词辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A.observed观察；B.prepared准备；C.designed设计；D.conducted开展。根据下文“for visually impaired (视障) trainee __2__”可知，此处表示提供和开展课程。故选D。
2．C 考查名词辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房，为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A.manager经理；B.lawyer律师；C.chef厨师；D.doctor医生。根据下文“at the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，在厨房应是为厨师提供课程。故选C。
3．A 考查名词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A.interaction互动；B.agreement协议；C.greeting问候；D.conflict冲突。根据下文“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动和交流。故选A。
4．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A.confused困惑的；B.engaged忙于，占用中的；C.surprised惊喜的；D.disturbed不安的。根据下文“throughout the entire time I was there”可知，作者在整个时间里应是忙着的，十分充实。故选B。
5．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿服务不同，后者可能主要涉及幕后工作，一段时间后可能会无聊的。A.boring无聊的；B.frightening可怕的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.promising有前途的。根据上文“This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get”可知，结合常识，幕后工作应是有些许枯燥和无聊的。故选A。
6．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助手”，我们每个人都匹配有一名视力受损的实习厨师。A.faced面对；B.compared比较；C.paired匹配；D.equipped装备。根据上文“We called ourselves sighted assistants ”可知，作者作为助手，应是为视力受损的实习厨师提供帮助，即每个人匹配一名厨师。故选C。
7．D 考查动词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A.flee逃跑；B.dash冲刺；C.escape逃跑；D.walk步行。根据下文“with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，此处作者表达陪伴受训者到达厨房，以能够及时提供帮助。故选D。
8．B 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A.satisfaction满意；B.safety安全；C.pleasure快乐；D.optimism乐观。根据下文“as they learned to cook a new dish”可知，当视力受损的见习厨师烹饪新菜时会遇到很多问题，而志愿者在身边就是要确保他们的安全问题。故选B。
9．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A.leave out遗漏；B.miss out错失；C.figure out弄清楚；D.point out指出。根据下文“the position of the sink”可知，是要弄清楚水槽的位置，便于使用。故选C。
10．A 考查动词辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A.avoiding避免；B.touching触摸；C.approaching接近；D.feeling感觉。根据下文“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免接触煮沸和热的物体。故选A。
11．A 考查动词辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A.appreciate体会，理解；B.wish希望；C.predict预测；D.assess评估。根据下文“how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely blind”可知，作者通过志愿者经历，亲身感受到视力受损厨师的举动，体会到了失明时生活的艰难。故选A。
12．B 考查副词辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A.temporarily暂时地；B.partly部分地；C.frequently频繁地；D.initially最初地。根据下文“or completely blind”可知，表示选择关系的or连接前后两个词，并表示递进关系。故选B。
13．C 考查动词辨析。句意：每一个小任务需要巨大的努力。A.simplifies简化；B.prohibits禁止；C.requires要求；D.offers提供。根据上文“how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely”可知，失明使得生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都是需要巨大的努力。故选C。
14．A 考查动词辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松、更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A.cure治愈；B.hide隐藏；C.preserve保存；D.increase增加。根据上文“While medicine still does not have the power”可知，医学是用来治愈疾病的。故选A。
15．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松、更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A.luckier更幸运；B.tougher更困难；C.softer更柔软；D.easier更容易。根据下文“and more meaningful for them”可知，此处表示的含义与meaningful含义相同，应是更容易。故选D。
完形填空(一)
A
(2022·山东省聊城市高三下学期二模)
When I was a boy, I spent much time playing alone.I didn t __1__ too much, though.I lived outside town, next to a forest where oaks (橡树) were my __2__.I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
Therefore it was so __3__ for me when I was in __4__ in a wood processing factory.It wasn t just the back-breaking work, long __5__, and low pay.It was also seeing trees being cut.The red oak tree were __6__ affected because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
One afternoon after a long day s work, I decided to take a walk in the __7__.As I wandered, I was filled with __8__ for childhood days.Feeling so down, I dropped my head and that was when I __9__ it: a red oak acorn (橡子) that had somehow __10__ hungry animals all winter long.Something I d read once __11__ me at that moment.“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！” I smiled, and carefully __13__ that little acorn.Then I headed home, no longer __14__, for I also realized in our life we all __15__ as an acorn, but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
1．A.demand B．change
C．mind D．notice
2．A.shelters B．hopes
C．favorites D．companions
3．A.surprising B．tough
C．impressive D．vital
4．A.trouble B．business
C．employment D．luck
5．A.hours B．meetings
C．breaks D．flights
6．A.equally B．heavily
C．rarely D．suddenly
7．A.factory B．woods
C．mountains D．town
8．A.longing B．concern
C．regret D．struggle
9．A.received B．remembered
C．recognized D．spotted
10．A.encountered B．left
C．survived D．fed
11．A.found B．disappointed
C．guided D．struck
12．A.becomes B．preserves
C．reflects D．represents
13．A.collected B．picked
C．planted D．examined
14．A.fearful B．hesitant
C．worried D．depressed
15．A.fight back B．start out
C．step forward D．break through
B
(2022·江苏省南通市高三基地学校第三次大联考)
A girl named Sammy didn t want to make friends because of her looks.She was __1__ and whenever she met anyone, they just made unfair comments on her.__2__, she decided to hide herself because of __3__.
Her parents were poor, so she __4__ a part-time job as a baker during the summer holiday.On her first day, she was teased by some employees for being fat and not doing work __5__.She cried a lot, but she did not have any better __6__, for she had to __7__ her schooling fees.So she worked with patience and decided to __8__ them.After 2—3 months she became their favourite because she did most of the work and other employees could __9__.Having struggled so much, she was fully __10__ from inside and just wanted to quit everything but she could not.
One day on a bus, she saw a quote on someone s shirt saying “Your __11__ can stand almost anything, it s your mind that you need to convince.” and she got __12__.For the first time in her life she was full of __13__ and feeling reborn.Her perception totally changed towards people and love.__14__, Sammy accepted her body and started making __15__.
1．A.short B．lazy
C．fat D．slow
2．A.However B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Therefore
3．A.criticism B．hesitation
C．refusal D．ignorance
4．A.quitted B．started
C．needed D．changed
5．A.casually B．bravely
C．regularly D．properly
6．A.time B．habit
C．task D．choice
7．A.charge B．earn
C．reduce D．estimate
8．A.adjust to B．count on
C．play with D．believe in
9．A.resist B．progress
C．rest D．explore
10．A.focused B．relaxed
C．broken D．frozen
11．A.body B．family
C．work D．study
12．A.confused B．frightened
C．calmed D．inspired
13．A.wisdom B．confidence
C．imagination D．gratitude
14．A.Occasionally B．Previously
C．Purposefully D．Eventually
15．A.friends B．plans
C．decisions D．cakes
C
(2022·山东省泰安肥城市高考仿真模拟)
Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past few years since I was fifteen.In 2020 I volunteered with a newly founded social enterprise, which __1__ cooking lessons for visually impaired (视障) trainee __2__ at the Enabling Village kitchen.I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful __3__ with people and I was fully __4__ throughout the entire time I was there.This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get __5__ after a while.
We called ourselves “sighted assistants” and each of us was __6__ with a visually impaired trainee chef.As a volunteer, I would __7__ with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen, and then ensure their __8__ as they learned to cook a new dish.This included helping them __9__ the position of the sink, ensuring eggshells were completely peeled off (剥掉), __10__ boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.
Being there with them made me truly __11__ how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely blind.Every tiny task __13__ massive effort.There are so many people with disabilities, I realised.While medicine still does not have the power to __14__ all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life __15__ and more meaningful for them.
1．A.observed B．prepared
C．designed D．conducted
2．A.managers B．lawyers
C．chefs D．doctors
3．A.interaction B．agreement
C．greeting D．conflict
4．A.confused B．engaged
C．surprised D．disturbed
5．A.boring B．frightening
C．challenging D．promising
6．A.faced B．compared
C．paired D．equipped
7．A.flee B．dash
C．escape D．walk
8．A.satisfaction B．safety
C．pleasure D．optimism
9．A.leave out B．miss out
C．figure out D．point out
10．A.avoiding B．touching
C．approaching D．feeling
11．A.appreciate B．wish
C．predict D．assess
12．A.temporarily B．partly
C．frequently D．initially
13．A.simplifies B．prohibits
C．requires D．offers
14．A.cure B．hide
C．preserve D．increase
15．A.luckier B．tougher
C．softer D．easier
答案
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者从小以森林为伴，当他长大后在木材加工厂工作时，劳累的工作以及看着美丽的树木被砍伐使他心情沮丧。后来他在森林散步时发现了一颗橡子，他把它种下来，期待橡子能长成一片森林。
1．C 考查动词辨析。句意：不过我并不介意。A.demand要求；B.change改变；C.mind介意；D.notice注意到。根据下文的“though” 可知，作者虽然小时候很多时候都是一个人玩，但他并不太介意。故选C。
2．D 考查名词辨析。句意：我住在城外，紧挨着一片森林，橡树是我的同伴。A.shelters 遮蔽，庇护；B.hopes希望；C.favorites工厂；D.companions同伴。根据上文“I spent much time playing alone..., though”和下文“sit in their shade and enjoy their peace”可知，这些橡树是作者的同伴。故选D。
3．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.tough困难的；C.impressive让人印象深刻的；D.vital至关重要的。根据下文“It wasn t just the back-breaking work, long __5__, and low pay.It was also seeing trees being cut.” 以及对作者沮丧状态的描写可知，作者在木材加工厂工作，这些让他感到煎熬。故选B。
4．C 考查名词辨析。句意：因此，当我在一家木材加工厂工作时，这对我来说太难了。A.trouble 麻烦；B.business生意；C.employment雇佣，就业；D.luck运气。根据下文“One afternoon after a long day s work”可知，作者在木材加工厂工作。故选C。
5．A 考查名词辨析。句意：这不仅仅是累人的工作，工作时间长，工资也低。A.hours小时； B.meetings会议；C.breaks休息；D.flights打斗。根据上文“back-breaking(使人极度劳累的，累断腰的)”可知，这里指工作时间长。故选A。
6．B 考查副词辨析。句意：红橡树受到了严重影响，因为它们制作了最漂亮的硬木地板。A.equally平等地；B.heavily严重地；C.rarely罕见地；D.suddenly突然。根据空后“because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring”可知，红橡树因为可以被用来制作最漂亮的硬木地板而受到严重影响。故选B。
7．B 考查名词辨析。句意：一天下午，在漫长的一天工作之后，我决定去树林里散步。A.factory 工厂；B.woods 树林；C.mountains山脉；D.town城镇。结合下文“a red oak acorn (橡子)”以及“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！”可知，作者来到小时候玩耍的树林散步。故选B。
8．A 考查名词辨析。句意：当我漫步时，我对童年充满了怀念。A.longing憧憬，怀念；B.concern 担忧；C.regret遗憾；D.struggle挣扎。根据第一段“I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.(我会坐在它们的树荫下，享受它们的宁静。)”可知，作者很享受自己的童年时光。所以长大后作者在树林闲逛时，心中充满了对童年时光的怀念。故选A。
9．D 考查动词辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A.received 收到；B.remembered记得；C.recognized辨认出；D.spotted发现。此处指作者低头时看见了一颗橡子。spotted“发现”符合文意，故选D。
10．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我情绪低落，低下头，就在这时我发现了它：一颗红色的橡子，不知怎么的，它整整一个冬天都没有被饥饿的动物吃掉而幸存了下来。A.encountered遭遇；B.left 离开；C.survived 幸存，继续存在；D.fed喂养。结合语境和常识，这颗种子既然被作者发现，说明它没有被饥饿的动物吃掉。survive“渡过难关，从(困难)中挺过来，继续存在”，符合句意。故选C。
11．D 考查动词辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A.found 找到；B.disappointed 使……失望；C.guided带领，指导；D.struck打击，(想法)突然出现。那一刻，作者曾经读过的这句话“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！”突然出现在他的脑海中。strike“打，击，撞”，在文中表示“突然出现，突然想起”。故选D。
12．A 考查动词辨析。句意：那一刻，我突然想起曾经读到的一句话：“一颗橡子最终会变成一片森林，如果它愿意的话！”A.becomes成为；B.preserves保护，保存；C.reflects反射，反映，体现；D.represents代表。根据句意，种子变成森林，become是系动词。故选A。
13．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我微笑着，小心翼翼地种下了那颗小橡子。A.collected收集；B.picked采摘；C.planted种植；D.examined检查。根据上文“An acorn __12__ a forest eventually if it wants！”可知，作者希望这颗种子变成树林，故他会小心翼翼地种下那颗种子。故选C。
14．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A.fearful 害怕的；B.hesitant犹豫的，踌躇的；C.worried担忧的；D.depressed沮丧的。根据上文“Feeling so down”以及“no longer”可知，作者前后的心理形成对比，所以此处不再沮丧。故选D。
15．B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我回家，不再沮丧，因为我也意识到在我们的生活中，我们都是从橡子开始的，但我们的未来是否是一片森林取决于我们自己。A.fight back抗争，还击，斗争；B.start out开始(生活、职业、重要阶段)；C.step forward主动站出来；D.break through突破，冲破。此处是文章主旨的升华，作者意识到每个人刚开始都像橡子一样，未来能否成为森林取决于自己。故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了原先因为肥胖而不自信的Sammy因受一句话的鼓舞而变得自信的故事。
1．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：她很胖，无论她遇到什么人，他们都会对她做出不公平的评价。A.short矮的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.fat肥胖的；D.slow反应迟缓的。下文“she was teased by some employees for being fat”中的fat原词复现，此处是说她很胖，故选C。
2．D 考查副词辨析。句意：因此，由于受到批评(不公平的评价)，她决定把自己隐藏起来。A.However然而；B.Instead相反；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据上下文语境，“把自己隐藏起来”和“收到不公平的评价”是因果关系，故选D。
3．A 考查名词辨析。句意：因此，由于受到批评(不公平的评价)，她决定把自己隐藏起来。A.criticism批评；B.hesitation犹豫；C.refusal拒绝；D.ignorance无知。根据上文“unfair comments (不公平的评价)”可知此处指“批评”，故选A。
4．B 考查动词辨析。句意：她家里很穷，所以暑假期间她开始做一份兼职面包师的工作。A.quitted放弃；B.started开始；C.needed需要；D.changed改变。根据上文“Her parents were poor”可知，因为家里穷，所以她在暑假开始做兼职工作，故选B。
5．D 考查副词辨析。句意：上班第一天，她就被一些员工取笑，说她太胖，工作也做得不好。A.casually随意地；B.bravely英勇地；C.regularly有规律地；D.properly适当地，正确地。根据上文“she was teased by some employees for being fat and”可知，她因肥胖和工作做不好而被嘲笑，故选D。
6．D 考查名词辨析。句意：她哭了很多次，但她没有更好的选择，因为她必须挣钱攒学费。A.time时间；B.habit习惯；C.task任务；D.choice选择。根据语境，虽然因被嘲笑而暗地里哭了很多次，但Sammy仍然忍气吞声地坚持做这份兼职，因为她没有更好的选择，她必须要挣钱攒学费，故选D。
7．B 考查动词辨析。句意：她哭了很多次，但她没有更好的选择，因为她必须挣钱攒学费。A.charge收费；B.earn挣得；C.reduce减少；D.estimate估计。上文说到她家里很穷，所以她不得不做兼职挣钱攒学费，故选B。
8．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以她耐心地工作，并决定调整自己以适应它们。A.adjust to调整以适应；B.count on依靠；C.play with和……一起玩；D.believe in相信。根据上文“So she worked with patience and”可知，Sammy耐心地工作，并决定调整自己以适应那些不公平的评价，故选A。
9．C 考查动词辨析。句意：两三个月后，她成了他们最喜欢的人，因为她做了大部分的工作，这样其他员工就可以休息了。A.resist抵抗；B.progress进步；C.rest休息；D.explore探索。根据上文“she did most of the work”可知，她把大部分工作都做完了，这样其他员工就可以休息了，故选C。
10．C 考查形容词辨析。句意：忙碌了很久，她身心俱疲，她想要放弃，但她不能。A.focused专注的；B.relaxed放松的；C.broken颓丧的，累坏了的；D.frozen结冰的。根据上文“Having struggled so much”可知，忙碌了很久，她身心俱疲，她想要放弃，用broken表示“累坏了的”，故选C。
11．A 考查名词辨析。句意：有一天，她在公交车上看到某个人的衬衫上印着这样一句话：“你的身体几乎可以承受任何东西，但你需要说服的是你的思想”。她备受鼓舞。A.body身体；B.family家庭；C.work工作；D.study学业。与下文mind相对的自然是body，文章最后一句话中的body也是提示，故选A。
12．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天，她在公交车上看到某个人的衬衫上印着这样一句话：“你的身体几乎可以承受任何东西，但你需要说服的是你的思想”。她备受鼓舞。A.confused困惑的；B.frightened被吓坏的；C.calmed镇静下来的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。上文“你的身体几乎可以承受任何东西，但你需要说服的是你的思想”是一句鼓舞人心的话，因此Sammy备受鼓舞，故选D。
13．B 考查名词辨析。句意：这是她有生以来第一次充满信心，如同重生一般。A.wisdom智慧；B.confidence信心；C.imagination想象力；D.gratitude感激。根据上下文语境，Sammy经常因肥胖而被嘲笑，信心备受打击，甚至一度想把自己隐藏起来，但无意中看到的一句鼓舞人心的话让她备受鼓舞，信心大增，故选B。
14．D 考查副词辨析。句意：最终，Sammy接受了自己的体形，开始交朋友。A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Previously先前；C.Purposefully故意地；D.Eventually最终。根据下文“Sammy accepted her body”可知，最终，Sammy接受了自己的体形，故选D。
15．A 考查名词辨析。句意：最终，Sammy接受了自己的体形，开始交朋友。A.friends朋友；B.plans计划；C.decisions决定；D.cakes蛋糕。根据文章第一句话中的“make friends”可知此处指“交朋友”，故选A。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。志愿工作已经成为一种生活方式。作者通过作为一名志愿者帮助视障见习厨师，从而感悟出人生哲理。
1．D 考查动词辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A.observed观察；B.prepared准备；C.designed设计；D.conducted开展。根据下文“for visually impaired (视障) trainee __2__”可知，此处表示提供和开展课程。故选D。
2．C 考查名词辨析。句意：2020年，我自愿加入一家新成立的社会企业，该企业在扶持村厨房，为视障见习厨师提供烹饪课程。A.manager经理；B.lawyer律师；C.chef厨师；D.doctor医生。根据下文“at the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，在厨房应是为厨师提供课程。故选C。
3．A 考查名词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A.interaction互动；B.agreement协议；C.greeting问候；D.conflict冲突。根据下文“with people”可知，此处表示的是和人们之间的互动和交流。故选A。
4．B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它涉及和人们在一起的有意义的互动，我在那里的整个时间里都是忙着的。A.confused困惑的；B.engaged忙于，占用中的；C.surprised惊喜的；D.disturbed不安的。根据下文“throughout the entire time I was there”可知，作者在整个时间里应是忙着的，十分充实。故选B。
5．A 考查形容词辨析。句意：这与其他类型的志愿服务不同，后者可能主要涉及幕后工作，一段时间后可能会无聊的。A.boring无聊的；B.frightening可怕的；C.challenging有挑战性的；D.promising有前途的。根据上文“This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get”可知，结合常识，幕后工作应是有些许枯燥和无聊的。故选A。
6．C 考查动词辨析。句意：我们称自己为“视力正常的助手”，我们每个人都匹配有一名视力受损的实习厨师。A.faced面对；B.compared比较；C.paired匹配；D.equipped装备。根据上文“We called ourselves sighted assistants ”可知，作者作为助手，应是为视力受损的实习厨师提供帮助，即每个人匹配一名厨师。故选C。
7．D 考查动词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A.flee逃跑；B.dash冲刺；C.escape逃跑；D.walk步行。根据下文“with the trainee to the Enabling Village kitchen”可知，此处作者表达陪伴受训者到达厨房，以能够及时提供帮助。故选D。
8．B 考查名词辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者，我会和受训者一起走到扶持村的厨房，然后在他们学会烹饪新菜时确保他们的安全。A.satisfaction满意；B.safety安全；C.pleasure快乐；D.optimism乐观。根据下文“as they learned to cook a new dish”可知，当视力受损的见习厨师烹饪新菜时会遇到很多问题，而志愿者在身边就是要确保他们的安全问题。故选B。
9．C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A.leave out遗漏；B.miss out错失；C.figure out弄清楚；D.point out指出。根据下文“the position of the sink”可知，是要弄清楚水槽的位置，便于使用。故选C。
10．A 考查动词辨析。句意：这包括帮助他们弄清楚水槽的位置，确保蛋壳完全剥掉，避免煮沸和热物体，以及小心使用刀具等。A.avoiding避免；B.touching触摸；C.approaching接近；D.feeling感觉。根据下文“boiling and hot objects”及常识可知，应是避免接触煮沸和热的物体。故选A。
11．A 考查动词辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A.appreciate体会，理解；B.wish希望；C.predict预测；D.assess评估。根据下文“how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely blind”可知，作者通过志愿者经历，亲身感受到视力受损厨师的举动，体会到了失明时生活的艰难。故选A。
12．B 考查副词辨析。句意：和他们在一起让我真正体会到当你部分或完全失明时，生活会多么艰难。A.temporarily暂时地；B.partly部分地；C.frequently频繁地；D.initially最初地。根据下文“or completely blind”可知，表示选择关系的or连接前后两个词，并表示递进关系。故选B。
13．C 考查动词辨析。句意：每一个小任务需要巨大的努力。A.simplifies简化；B.prohibits禁止；C.requires要求；D.offers提供。根据上文“how difficult life can be when you are __12__ or completely”可知，失明使得生活不容易，因此生活中的每一个小任务都是需要巨大的努力。故选C。
14．A 考查动词辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松、更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A.cure治愈；B.hide隐藏；C.preserve保存；D.increase增加。根据上文“While medicine still does not have the power”可知，医学是用来治愈疾病的。故选A。
15．D 考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然医学仍然没有能力解决所有这些情况，但我们从不缺少通过使用使生活更轻松、更有意义的方法来赋予这些人权力的方法。A.luckier更幸运；B.tougher更困难；C.softer更柔软；D.easier更容易。根据下文“and more meaningful for them”可知，此处表示的含义与meaningful含义相同，应是更容易。故选D。