专题02 语法选择-广东中考英语必考题型解析及特训练习(含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题02 语法选择专项训练
2022广东省初中学业水平考试英语试题分析
一、试题整体变化分析
2 语法选择 4个选项变为3个选项
第二题 语法选择
题号 2022年考点 2021年考点
31 介词 形容词最高级（有比较范围in the world）
32 从属连词（when引导时间状语从句） 宾语从句的语序和时态
33 名词所有格（综合考查了名词单复数和所有格） 代词it
34 非谓语动词（动词不定式作宾补） 介词between（表示两者之间，注意与among的区别）
35 副词（词形变化） 冠词an
36 形容词 名词复数（综合考查了名词单复数和所有格）
37 被动语态（一般过去时） 动词时态（一般将来时，放到宾语从句中考查）
38 冠词a 非谓语动词（动词不定式表目的）
39 动词时态（一般过去时） 一般过去时的被动语态
40 人称代词（形容词性物主代词） 副词（考查词形变化）
素材 人与社会：传统文化—学习京剧 人与社会：介绍一架新的观光桥
词数 173词 195词
2022年语法选择与2021年相比，最大的变化就是选项从四个变成了三个，选项的减少也一定程度上降低了答题的难度。语篇选取的话题与传统文化有关，通过介绍一个小姑娘学习京剧并成为一名专业京剧演员的经历，体现了立德树人的目标，鼓励青少年传承我国的优秀传统文化，增强文化自信。 本文话题贴近学生生活，词汇难度不大，语篇基本没有生词，只出现了一个专业名词Beijing Opera (京剧)，也在教材中出现过，所以语篇阅读难度不大。本次语法选择题，覆盖了较多初中阶段的常见基础语法知识点（见上表）。考查词性广，考生要注意区分不同词性的用法，继而分析出答案。三大类从句只考查了时间状语从句。
【题型分析】
“语法选择”要求考生不但要根据文章内容,还要根据语法规则来选出正确的答案。“语法选择”与“完形填空”的考查方向和重点不同。“完形填空”侧重考查考生对文章内容的理解和所选单词意义的区别,而“语法选择”则主要考查语法在篇章里的应用,侧重语法知识的考查,即某个单词的不同形式。
“语法选择”的主要考点分布:冠词,名词的单复数、动词时态和语态、形容词和副词及其比较等级、代词、连词、介词、非谓语动词、同根词、定语从句、状语从句和宾语从句等。
归纳
3.高频考点归纳: ①动词时态(1~2题) ②非谓语动词(1~2题) ③冠词(1题) ④介词(1题) ⑤形容词或副词比较等级(1题) ⑥被动语态(1题) ⑦代词(1~2题) ⑧连词(1题) ⑨定语从句(1题) ⑩宾语从句
【“五招”破题】
1.快速通读全文,掌握短文主旨。
通篇浏览短文,掌握文中时间、地点、人物以及事件等关键信息。特别要注意认真阅读短文的开头句,一般不设置空格,为考生提供某种语境或提供主题信息。通读全文时,不要拘泥于一词一义的理解,对个别不认识的单词、短语,只要不影响理解全文就可以不管它。
2.识别短语、句型,注意固定搭配。
语法选择的短文中一定会出现一些常用的固定搭配或句型。如动词短语: laugh at, take care of, give up, agree with等;介词短语: in suprise, at the age of等;句型: It is... for sb. to do sth., It takes sb. some time to do sth.等。同学们平时注意常用短语和句型的整体记忆,掌握它们的搭配规律,做题时就能得心应手,减少失误,提高准确率。
3.运用语法规则,理顺搭配关系。
语法知识是指导解答该题的法宝,因为词汇要根据语法规则确定各自的位置。有了语法规则,文章才能有条不紊,顺理成章。如介词后面的代词一定用宾格,物质名词一般不用复数(大部分是不可数名词),修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。情态动词后面用动词原形,非谓语动词的考查,定语从句的考查等。考生在答题时,首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后,整个句子的语法结构(语气、语态、时态)是否合理;其次,看语义是否通顺,上下文是否连贯。
4.遇到难题,反复默念。
有时会遇到难选的题目,如果时间允许,不要轻易放弃,可先从语法角度考虑,再从逻辑角度考虑隐含意思,作者的情感以及背景文化和习俗等。有时句子好像什么也不缺,读上去很完整,很可能缺的就是连词and,副词then, always, sometimes, never, often, hardly 等,但要注意把这些词代进去,看哪个意思符合。如果还未选出,应反复默念几遍,这时有些词就会悄然而至,从你的记忆中浮现出来。
5.细心检查,避免疏漏。
选项填完后,再次通读短文,从整体上检查短文的结构。语义以及逻辑意义是否一致,上下文衔接是否合理。
二、语法选择真题练习及答案解析
（2022·广东·中考真题）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised ____31____ village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing ____32____ she was a little girl. She was her music ____33____ favorite student. One day, the teacher told her ____34____ a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test ____35____ and became a student of that school. She worked ____36____. Students in the school ____37____ to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find ____38____ quiet place and cried aloud. She ____39____ herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, ____40____ hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
31. A. in B. for C. with
32. A. if B. when C. because
33. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s
34. A. take B. to take C. taking
35. A. success B. successful C. successfully
36. A. hard B. harder C. the hardest
37. A. ask B. asked C. were asked
38. A. a B. an C. the
39. A. tell B. tells C. told
40. A. she B. her C. hers
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。
【31题详解】
句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。
in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她学习很努力。
hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。
ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
40题详解】
句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
三、语法选择练习
（2022·广东茂名·改编）The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games ended about three months ago. During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, a girl called Gu Ailing caught people’s eyes because she won her first Olympic gold medal ____1____ February 8th, 2022. Now Gu has become one of ____2____ sports stars all over the world.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu, 18, is a freestyle skier(自由式滑雪运动员). Her mother is a woman ____3____ went to America for further education in her twenties. Gu ____4____ by her mother to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she won her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. So far, Gu ____5____ many medals, including two Olympic gold medals.
People say she is talented but Gu says that talent counted for(占据) only 1% of her wins. She says she tries ____6____ best to train and study. While going to school in San Francisco before the Olympic Games, Gu ____7____ only practices skiing on weekends. It took her eight hours ____8____ to the ski hill and back. She planned her time ____9____. She did her homework on the way and made full of her time at the hill to practice skiing. ____10____ excellent girl she is!
A．on B．in C．at
A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
A．who B．whom C．which
4．A．encourage B．was encouraged C．encouraged
5．A．has won B．won C．is winning
6．A．she B．her C．hers
7．A．could B．should C．might
8．A．to go B．goes C．going
9．A．care B．careful C．carefully
10．A．What a B．What an C．How
（2022·广东东莞·改编）Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job. The crowds, the noise, his heavy work…it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up. He found no joy in ___11___—life just hurt.
But one day, as Aaron was ___12___ his way to work, he saw a homeless man on the street. He stopped and had a short chat with him. All of a sudden, he ___13___ up about his life and complained （抱怨） about the difficulties he was facing. ___14___ man patiently listened the whole time. Then a question ___15___ by Aaron.
“I’m sorry, but I was wondering ___16___ you ended up homeless,” Aaron asked.
“I was in a war. I saw many of my ___17___ die. I hurt badly and couldn’t find a job when I came home. While I was gone, my wife decided ___18___ me. I lost everything. Life hurt so much,” the man said. “But I’m thankful for every single day that I’m alive. ___19___ life hurts, it is worth living.”
Aaron came to his pared to losing one’s friends in a war and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed _____20_____ to deal with. If this man could still see the bright side of life after all he’d been through, then maybe he could too.
A．everything B．something C．anything
12．A．on B．in C．at
A．open B．opens C．opened
14．A．The B．An C．A
15. A．was raising B．was raised C．is raised
16．A．where B．when C．why
17．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
18．A．left B．leave C．to leave
19．A．Because B．Though C．Until
20．A．less difficult B．most difficult C．more difficult
（2022·广东二模·改编）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Poverty (贫困) is a big problem in the world, but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve ____21____ by many heroes. Instead of just giving money to poor people, China has tried to educate people and give them the most useful tools ____22____ they need to shake off (摆脱) poverty.
Mao Xianglin, 62, is ____23____ excellent leader of Xiazhuang village in Chongqing. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs (悬崖峭壁), and there was only one pathway out of the village for a lot of years. It took all the villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided ____24____ a road.
“We can’t stay poor forever. It will be ____25____ to build the road but we will try our best.” Mao said. He led over 100 villagers to build the road with ____26____ hands. They hung from ropes and used hammers (锤) and drills (钻) to create the road. Falling rocks led to the ____27____ of six villagers. It took them seven years to build an ____28____ road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量) was nearly 40 tons. The young ____29____ to the village to sell oranges online since some years ago. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s.
2020 was a special year for China. Led ____30____ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党), the whole nation had been lifted out of poverty by the end of the year.
A．moved B．been moved C．moves
A．that B．which C．who
A．a B．the C．an
A．to build B．building C．builds
A．hardest B．hard C．hardly
A．they B．them C．their
27．A．dead B．die C．death
28．A．eight kilometers B．eight-kilometer C．eight-kilometers
29．A．was back B．has gone back C．have been back
30．A．in B．at C．by
（2022·广东·信宜市实验学校·改编）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的四个项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Thirty years ago, I walked into a bakery ____31____ some bread to sell in the street. At that time. I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty cakes ____32____ taking my money and wished me good luck. I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, ____33____ I sold them all. And I make some money. I felt I was the ____34____ boy in the world when I walked home that evening.
The next day, I went to ____35____ bike shop. I paid a deposit( 定金) for a new bicycle. And then I started my job as a newspaper delivery boy. Soon I ____36____ pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was ____37____. I was so proud of myself.
Today I still ____38____ in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country. I live in a beautiful house, but don’t ride a bicycle these days. I drive a large nice car.
I don’t know ____39____ that young lady was. But because she gave me the start, I have become a ____40____ man. I’d like to show my thanks to her.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy
A．with B．without C．by
A．but B．if C．for
A．happy B．happier C．happiest
35．A．a B．an C．the
A．can B．could C．may
37．A．my B．me C．mine
38．A．work B．worked C．was working
39．A．whose B．which C．who
40．A．success B．succeed C．successful
（2022·广东·东莞市东莞中学·改编）在每小题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Many students are learning to code (编码). Zhou Yi, a student of Grade Two from Shanghai, is one of ____41____ . He is not only a good learner, but also the school’s ____42____ most popular “student teacher”. The little boy started giving classes online last August. So far, his videos ____43____ over one million views.
Zhou Yi ____44____ by his father Zhou Qiang about writing code at the age of five. Zhou Qiang learned to code when he was young, so he always believed that Zhou Yi could learn it at this age. When Zhou Yi was four, he played some games about coding with his father. Later, Zhou Qiang decided ____45____ him work on some real codes.
Last summer, Zhou Yi surprised his father by ____46____ rewriting the code in an app on his own. Zhou Qiang advised him to make videos on ____47____ he rewrote this code, so the idea for online classes was born.
“It’s not so difficult for children to learn to code,” said Zhou Yi. In his class, the boy teaches his students to code ____48____ using a coding app called Swift Playgrounds. He is happy to have many fans. “____49____ I am teaching, I am learning new things at the same time,” he added. Most of Zhou Yi’s students are _____50_____ than him. They watch his online videos and feel surprised to see that he can write code and even teach others at such a young age.
A．they B．them C．their
42．A．a B．/ C．the
43．A．get. B．got C．have got
44．A．was taught B．taught C．is taught
45．A．help B．to help C．helped
46．A．success B．successfully C．successful
47．A．how B．what C．which
48．A．for B．without C．by
49．A．Before B．Until C．While
50．A．old B．older C．oldest
答案与解析
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了谷爱凌的事迹。
1．句意：在2022年北京冬奥会期间，一个叫谷爱凌的女孩吸引了人们的目光，因为她在2022年2月8日获得了她的第一枚奥运金牌。
on后加具体的一天；in后加某年某月某季节；at后加具体的时刻。根据“February 8th, 2022”可知是具体到某一天，应用on，故选A。
2．句意：现在，谷已经成为世界上最著名的体育明星之一。
famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一”，故选C。
3．句意：她的母亲是一位二十多岁去美国深造的妇女。
who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom指人，在从句中作宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；在从句中作定语，先行词woman指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who，故选A。
4．句意：在母亲的鼓励下，谷代表中国参加2019年6月举行的2022年冬奥会。
encourage鼓励；was encouraged一般过去时的被动语态；encouraged动词过去式。主语是动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
5．句意：到目前为止，谷已经获得了很多奖牌，包括两枚奥运金牌。
won动词过去式；is winning现在进行时；has won现在完成时。根据“So far,”可知句子是现在完成时，故选A。
6．句意：她说她尽最大努力训练和学习。
she他；her她的；hers她的。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词her代替one’s，故选B。
7．句意：奥运会前，谷在旧金山上学，只能在周末练习滑雪。
could能够；should应该；might可能。根据“ Gu...only practices skiing on weekends.”可知是指谷爱凌只能在周末练习滑雪。故选A。
8．句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山。
to go动词不定式；goes动词三单；going动名词。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故选A。
9．句意：她仔细安排时间。
care关心；careful细心的；carefully细心地。此处应用副词修饰动词，故选C。
10．句意：她是一个多么优秀的女孩啊！
What a中心词为可数名词；What an中心词为可数名词；How中心词为形容词/副词。girl是中心词，是可数名词单数，且excellent是以元音音素开头，应用an，故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文讲述了亚伦刚搬到一个大城市开始一份新工作，他感到生活的压力很大。但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，他看到街上有一个无家可归的人，他在战争中失去朋友、受伤致残，从此亚伦认为自己的问题似乎不那么难处理了。
11．句意：他在任何事情中都找不到快乐——生活只有痛苦。
everything每件事；something某件事；anything任何事。根据“He found no joy in…”可知，在否定句中用anything，表示“任何事”。故选C。
12．句意：但是有一天，亚伦在上班的路上，看到街上有一个无家可归的人。
on在上面：in在里面；at在某地。on one’s way to...是固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。故选A。
13．句意：突然间，他坦白了自己的生活，抱怨了他所面临的困难。
open动词原形；opens第三人称单数形式；opened过去式。结合上下文可知，讲述过去发生的事情，此处应用一般过去时。故选C。
14．句意：那个人从头到尾耐心地听着。
The这个；An一个，用于元音音素开头的单词；A一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词。根据句意可知，此处是特指前文中提到过的单词man，故用定冠词the。故选A。
15．句意：然后亚伦提出了一个问题。
was raising过去进行时，主动语态；was raised一般过去时，被动语态；is raised一般现在时，被动语态。raise表示”提出”，问题是被提出，用被动语态；全文用一般过去时。故选B。
16．句意：抱歉，我还在想你为什么会无家可归呢。
where哪里；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I was in a war. I hurt badly and couldn’t find a job when I came home. I lost everything.”可知Aron是问他为什么无家可归。故选C。
17．句意：我看到我的许多朋友死了。
friend朋友；friends朋友（复数形式）；friend’s朋友的。根据“I saw many of my…die.”可知此处用see sb.do sth的结构；根据many of...可知此处用复数名词。故选B。
18．句意：我不在的时候，我妻子决定离开我。
leave离开，left是过去式；to leave动词不定式。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选C。
19．句意：即使生活痛苦，也值得活下去。
because因为；though即使；until直到。根据“life hurts，it is worth living.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，此处用though，表示“即使”。故选B。
20．句意：相比于在战争中失去朋友和变残疾，他自己的问题似乎更容易处理。
less difficult困难更少的；most difficult最困难的；more difficult更困难的。根据“Compared to losing one’s friends in a war and becoming disabled, his own problems seemed…to deal with.”可知此处的含义是“更容易”，故用less difficult，表示“困难更少”。故选A。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了毛相林带领村民脱贫致富的善行义举。
21．句意：在与贫困作斗争的过程中，我们被许多英雄所感动。
moved动词过去式；been moved被动语态；moves动词三单。根据“by many heroes”可知，此处用被动语态结构，结合we’ve可知，此处用现在完成时被动语态have been done的结构，故选B。
22．句意：中国不只是给穷人钱，而是努力教育人们，给他们摆脱贫困所需的最有用的工具。
that引导从句，无实际意义；which哪一个；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词tools被最高级修饰，用关系词that，故选A。
23．句意：62岁的毛相林是重庆下庄村的一位优秀领导。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示“一位优秀的领导”，表泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头，故选C。
24．句意：毛决定修建一条路。
to build动词不定式；building动名词或现在分词；builds动词三单。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
25．句意：这条路很难修，但我们会尽最大努力。
hardest最困难的；hard困难的；hardly几乎不。be后接形容词作表语，排除C选项，句中无比较之意，所以用形容词原级，故选B。
26．句意：他带领100多名村民亲手修路。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此空修饰名词hands，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
27．句意：落石导致六名村民死亡。
dead死亡的，形容词；die死，动词原形；death死亡，名词。根据the…of可知，此空应填名词，故选C。
28．句意：他们花了七年时间修建了一条八公里长的公路。
eight kilometers八千米；eight-kilometer八千米的；eight-kilometers错误搭配。此空作定语，应用有连字符的复合形容词，故选B。
29．句意：从几年前开始，这些年轻人就回到村里在网上卖橘子。
was back一般过去时；has gone back现在完成时；have been back现在完成时。根据“since some years ago”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，主语“The young”是复数，助动词使用have。故选C。
30．句意：在中国共产党的领导下，全国在年底前实现了脱贫。
in在……里；at在；by由。根据“Led … the Communist Party of China”可知，此处指是由中国共产党的领导，故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小到大事业的成功，而这一切都要归功于最初免费给他蛋糕的一位热心女士。
31．句意：三十年前，我走进一家面包店去买一些面包在街上卖。
buy买，动词原形；buying现在分词/动名词；to buy不定式。去面包店的目的是买面包，用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
32．句意：她给了我20个蛋糕，没有拿走我的钱，并祝我好运。
with带有；without没有；by通过……方式。根据“She gave me twenty cakes”可知，蛋糕是送给我的，没有收钱。故选B。
33．句意：我花了一整天，但我把它们都卖了。
but但是；if如果；for为了。句子前后是转折关系，用but。故选A。
34．句意：那天晚上走回家时，我觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。
happy快乐的，形容词原级；happier比较级；happiest最高级。根据“And I make some money.”和“in the world”可知，是世界上最快乐的男孩。故选C。
35．句意：第二天，我去了一家自行车店。
a一个，其后单词以辅音音素开头；an一个，其后单词以元音因素开头；the这/那个。根据“bike shop”可知，第一次提到自行车店，表泛指，bike以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
36．句意：很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车，它就是我的了。
can能；could能，过去式；may可能。根据“pay the rest of the money”可知，能够付钱了，描述过去的事件动词用过去式。故选B。
37．句意：很快我就能付剩下的钱买这辆自行车，它就是我的了。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格代词, mine我的，名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，表示“我的自行车”，用mine。故选C。
38．句意：现在我还在做快递业务。
work工作，动词原形；worked过去式；was working过去进行时。根据“Today”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。
39．句意：我不知道那位女士是谁。
whose谁的；which哪个；who谁。根据“I don’t know…that young lady was.”可知，不知道她是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选C。
40．句意：但正因为她给了我起步，我才成为了一个成功的男人。
success成功，名词；succeed动词；successful形容词。修饰名词“man”用形容词，形容词作定语。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍上海的二年级学生周毅学习编程的经历。他五岁时，父亲教他写编码，现在，他制作视频，在线教学生如何写编码。
41．句意：来自上海的二年级学生周毅就是其中之一。
they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；“one of+复数人称代词宾格/复数名词”意为“……其中之一”。故选B。
42．句意：他不仅是一个好学生，也是学校最受欢迎的“学生教师”。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；根据“the school’s ”可知空前有名词所有格修饰，此处不用冠词。故选B。
43．句意：到目前为止，他的视频获得了超过一百万的浏览量。
get得到，动词原形；got过去式/过去分词；have got现在完成时；根据“So far”可知句子是现在完成时。故选C。
44．句意：周毅五岁时，父亲周强教他写代码。
was taught一般过去时、被动语态；taught过去式/过去分词；is taught一般现在时、被动语态；根据“by his father Zhou Qiang”和“at the age of five”可知句子是一般过去时、被动语态。故选A。
45．句意：后来，周强决定帮助他研究一些真正的编码。
help帮助，动词原形；to help不定式；helped过去式/过去分词；decide to do sth“决定做某事”；可知此处填不定式。故选B。
46．句意：去年夏天，周毅自己成功地在一个应用程序中重写了代码，这让他的父亲大吃一惊。
success成功，名词；successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；根据“rewriting the code”是动宾结构，可知用副词修饰。故选B。
47．句意：周强建议他制作视频，讲述他如何重写这段编码，于是在线课程的想法诞生了。
how怎样；what什么；which哪个；从句“主谓宾”成分完整，结合上文“rewriting the code in an app on his own”可知此处指“如何重写这段代码”。故选A。
48．句意：在他的课堂上，这个男孩教他的学生通过使用一个名为Swift Playgrounds的编码应用程序来写编码。
for给；without没有；by通过；根据“using a coding app”可知此处指“通过使用一个名为Swift Playgrounds的编码应用程序来写编码”，表示方式。故选C。
49．句意：“我在教学的同时，也在学习新事物，”他补充道。
Before在……之前；Until直到……；While当……时候；根据“I am teaching”和“I am learning new things at the same time”可知此处指“教学的同时，也在学习新事物”。故选C。
50．句意：周毅的大部分学生年龄都比他大。
old老的，形容词原级；older比较老的，比较级；oldest最老的，最高级, 根据than的比较结构可知此处用比较级。故选B。
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