课件23张PPT。Unit 2 Neighbours Grammar(2)A story between Neil and JackWhat is Jack going to do?
Jack is going to watch a film.
Jack is going to buy some things.
Jack is going to chat with Neil.
How old will Jack be?
Jack will be five hundred years old.
Jack will be three hundred years old.
Jack will be six hundred years old.
How many miles will Jack run each day?
Jack will run twenty miles.
Jack will run forty miles.
Jack will run fifty miles.
What will Neil buy for Jack?
Neil will buy a car for Jack.
Neil will buy a bike for Jack.
Neil will buy a book for Jack.
I am going to visit the park at the weekend.What am I going to do in the park?I am going to watch birds in the park.I am going to have a picnic in the park.watch birdshave a picnicWhat are you going
to do this weekend?She is going to play the piano.They are going to have a birthday party.What is she going to do?What are they going to do?Simple future tense with “be going to”1. 用法:
A. 表示打算在最近做某事(在口语中,一般多用be going to,而不用will)。
B. 表示按计划、安排将要发生的事:
C. 表示根据实际情况推测极有可能发生的事:
I’m going to visit our new neighbours.(打算)The meeting is going to begin at nine.(安排好)天如此阴沉,我认为可能要下雨了。我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。会议将在9点开始。 It’s so cloudy. I think it’s going to rain.
(根据已有迹象推测极有可能发生)Simple future tense with “be going to”2. 结构:
A. 肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原形.
I’m going to have a party tomorrow.
B. 否定句:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形.
I’m not going to have a party tomorrow.
C. 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?
Are you going to have a party tomorrow?
Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.Simple future tense with “be going to3. 常用时间状语:
next Tuesday
next week
the coming Sunday
next year
this afternoon
tomorrow
tonight
the day after tomorrow Simon is going to have a day out with his uncle’s family the day after tomorrow. What are they going to do for the day out?Amy: What ______ you ____________ (do)
the day after tomorrow ?
Simon: I _________________ (buy) some food.Amy: What ____ your cousin
______________ (do)?
Simon: My cousin _________________
(buy) some plates and forks.Amy: What _________ your parents
_______________ (do) ?
Simon: They ___________________ (bring) some water.aream going to buygoing to doareis going to buygoing to doisgoing to doare going to bringPair workAmy: How about your uncle?
Simon: He ________________
(make) a fire.Amy: What ____ your aunt
_____________ (do)?
Simon: She _______________ (cook) some food.going to dois going to makeisis going to cookPair work1. They ___________________(climb) the Qomolangma some day.
2. — What ____ you __________(do) next Sunday?
????—I __________________(watch) a film.
3. — Where is the telephone book?
??? —I _________(go) and get it for you.?
4. Tomorrow __________(is) April Fools' Day.
5. There __________(be) a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。are going to climbare going to doam going to watchwill gowill bewill be1.He _________(be) back in a week.
2.From now on, I ______________ (do) morning exercises every morning .
3.I ___________________(learn) Japanese before I go to Japan.
4.—The room is so dirty. _____ we clean it?
— of course.
will bewill/shall doam going to learnShall 5. What ______ you __________(do) after you ________(leave) school next year?
6. There ____________ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.
7. _______you ________(help) us clean the window this afternoon? are going to doleave is going to beWillhelp1. People _________ (have )robots in their home.
2. We ____________ (stay) there until next week.
3. -- _____ we ______(play) this afternoon ?
---All right.
4. She _______ (tell) you a story about birds next
class.
5. He _____________ (not come) this evening.
6. –______ your brother_____(go) fishing tomorrow?
-- No, he won’t.
7. Tom _______(be) a doctor in three days.
8. What _____ he ____________ (do) tomorrow ?
9. --_____ they _________(fly) kites this weekend ?
-- Yes , they are.will havewill / shall haveShallplaywill tellwon’t comeWill gowill beis going to doAre going to flybe going to 与 will/shall 用法区别:?1. They are going to climb the Qomolangma some day.
????? 他们准备/想将来某一天去爬珠穆朗玛峰。
两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但"be going to"结构语义稍强些
?2. — What are you going to do next Sunday?
?????? 下星期天你打算干什么?
??? — I'm going to watch a film. 我打算去看电影。
对于事先经过考虑的打算、计划、意图, 应使用be going to, 而不是will 结构。
3. — Where is the telephone book? 电话号码簿在哪儿?
??? — I'll go and get it for you.? 我去给你拿。
对于未经过考虑的打算,计划,只是临时之意,则用will 结构,不用be going to 结构。4. What is going to happen? 就要发生什么事?
??? What will happen? 将要发生什么事?
在表示即将发生某事时,两者区别意义不大,多可互换。
一般说来,be going to 表示较近的将来,而will 则表示较远的将来。试比较:
??It is going to snow tonight. 今晚要下雪。
??There will be a strong wind in a few days. 几天后将有一场大风。
5. Tomorrow will be April Fools' Day. 明天是愚人节。
表示不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来, 一般只能用will结构
6. There will be a heavy rain to the south of Huai River.
??? 淮河以南将有大雨。??
在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用will结构。1. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
2. He ___ very busy this week, he ___free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
3. –What are you going to do next weekend?
– I______________.
A. going to fish B. be going fishing
C. am going fishing D. be going to go fishDDC4. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
5.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
6. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doingBDBWomen’s Day is coming. What are you going to do for your mother?
A: Women’s Day is coming. What are
you going to do for …
B: I am going to …for …
What about you?
A: I am going to…for…
B: It’s a good idea.
Pair workHomework:
Finish your plans of Women’s Day.
学习与评价Period Four。