专题03 完形填空-广东中考英语必考题型解析及特训练习(含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题03 完形填空之记叙文
2022广东省初中学业水平考试英语试题分析
一、试题整体变化分析
第三题 完形填空
题号 2022年考点 2021年考点
41 名词vegetables（考查上下文理解，有such as...提示） 动词短语look for，考查上下文理解
42 动词短语take away（考查上下文理解） 副词seriously，考查固定短语take sth. seriously（认真对待某事物），和上下文理解
43 名词family（家庭）（考查上下文理解） 形容词right(对的，正确的，合适的)，考查上下文理解
44 动词help（考查上下文理解） 名词advantage(优点)，考查上下文理解
45 -ed形容词moved（考查上下文理解） 名词space，根据文意和原词复现判断
46 动词work（考查上下文理解） 名词reply，根据上文判断
47 动词share（考查上下文理解） 动词protect，考查固定搭配protect...from(保护……免受伤害)
48 副词slowly（考查上下文理解） 动词encourage(鼓励),考查词义辨析和上下文理解
49 形容词popular（考查上下文理解） 动词see，考查上下文理解
50 形容词difficult（考查上下文理解和同义词复现，上文出现过had a hard time） 形容词future（未来的），难度中等，考查上下文理解
素材 邻里之间的互助互爱（与疫情相关）主题：人与社会 梦想与行动（与航天话题相关）主题：人与自我、人与社会
词数 193词 232词
2022年完形填空难度与往年持平，整体难度中等。考点全部为实词，其中，名词（2个）、动词（3个）、动词短语（1个）、形容词（3个）、副词（1个）。没有考查连词、介词等虚词。文章文体与往年一致，为叙事类文章。完形填空讲述了Molly一家在遭受火灾时得到了邻居们的帮助，在新冠疫情下他们一家通过与左邻右舍分享自家种的蔬菜来回馈邻居们的故事。本文话题和“关爱他人”相关，且和当下疫情话题相结合。文章内容积极向上，词汇难度不大，只出现了一个非课标单词pandemic(疫情)。重点考查学生理解文章大意后通过上下文信息以及连词进行逻辑推断和选择，其中第50题在考查理解文意进行逻辑推断的基础上还考查了同义词复现（hard与difficult“艰难的”）
【题型分析】
近几年广东省中考采用的完形填空题是从四个所给答案中选择一个最佳答案的这种形式。其题量为一篇200个左右单词的短文和提供10个单项选择的小题。其选材多数是故事性的短文，也有科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等一类的文章。完形填空主要考查词义的辨析和根据上下文得出答案。
要做好完形填空，必须掌握一定的解题方法和技巧，才能做到在有能力得分的题上尽量不丢分。完形填空解题步骤是：通览——试填——复核。
1．通览——速读全文，把握大意。
快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等。
2．试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后。
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意从词数的意义、搭配、惯用法、语法、常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3．复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确。
试填后，要把全文再通读一遍，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
【“五招”破题】
1．“文中无闲句；句中无闲词”充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。
2．注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
3．注意近义词的辨析。
4．根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。
有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系，以及对比关系等。
根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项。
二、完形填空真题练习及答案解析
（2022·广东·中考真题）通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ____41____ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ____42____. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ____43____ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ____44____. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ____45____,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ____46____ in their garden. They decided to ____47____ what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But ____48____, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ____49____ place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ____50____. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
41. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables
42. A. look at B. take away C. give up D. throw away
43. A. family B. class C. office D. team
44. A. cry B. see C. help D. rest
45. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored
46. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance
47. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook
48. A. sadly B. slowly C. badly D. carefully
49 A. clean B. small C. terrible D. popular
50. A. difficult B. sunny C. short D. cool
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述莫莉家生活很难，社区的人们来帮助他们，作为回报，莫莉一家将种植的菜分享给他人，莫莉明白当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起扶持。
【41题详解】
句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：它们都是从她的花园里摘的，邻居可以免费拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放弃；throw away扔掉。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。
family家庭；class班级；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家过得很难，故选A。
44题详解】
句意：社区里的人来帮忙。
cry哭；see看见；help帮助；rest休息。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：我深受感动。
moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间在花园里工作、干活，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。
eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。
sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；badly严重地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。
clean干净的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起工作。
difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好过、很困难，故选A。
三、完形填空练习
Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They 1 friendship to last forever. 2 even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 3 in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally disappears.
Tommy wrote, “I didn't even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former (以前的） friend.”
Peter explained. “We started seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships 4 suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we 5 made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always struggling (奋斗） with new jobs, so we didn’t keep 6 touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn't call him 7 I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends says, “Generally it’s 8 that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely will be lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always 9 pain of loss. When nothing can be done to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on 10 new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
1．A．hope B．expect C．decide D．make
2．A．Unfortunately B．Luckily C．Then D．So
3．A．interest B．experience C．change D．suggestion
4．A．break down B．break away C．break off D．break out
5．A．often B．seldom C．always D．never
6．A．at B．by C．on D．in
7．A．even if B．as if C．what if D．only if
8．A．strange B．true C．real D．impossible
9．A．little B．some C．any D．no
10．A．to building B．build C．to build D．built
（2022·广东广州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a ____11____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be ____12____.
It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.
“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”
Sam ____13____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …
“ We’re going to paint ____14____” said Mr. White, with a smile.
“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____15____.
“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White ____16____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.
“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.
Sam was already ____17____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____18____. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class ____19____ and Sam looked proud.
From that day on, Sam was never ______20______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
11．A．difference B．problem C．reason D．way
12．A．encouraged B．relaxed C．satisfied D．surprised
13．A．agreed B．replied C．understood D．waited
14．A．buildings B．houses C．happiness D．summer
15．A．excitedly B．carelessly C．kindly D．sadly
16．A．angrily B．patiently C．secretly D．worriedly
17．A．painting B．playing C．talking D．writing
18．A．book B．floor C．paper D．wall
19．A．cheered B．doubted C．finished D．regretted
20．A．careful B．certain C．happy D．nervous
（2018·广东·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his ___21___, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and ___22___ it with water. I will tell you about it ___23___ no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to ___24___ this task.
The boy ___25___ on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees ” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ___26___ attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ___27___ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”
When he returned, the boy was able to ___28___ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found ___29___ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
“Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____30____ of happiness.”
21．A．research B．promise C．purpose D．experience
22．A．wash B．fill C．compare D．connect
23．A．if B．until C．unless D．while
24．A．put out B．pick out C．point out D．carry out
25．A．set off B．paid off C．got off D．kept off
26．A．public B．weak C．quick D．full
27．A．any B．every C．another D．the other
28．A．change B．imagine C．examine D．describe
29．A．lazily B．sadly C．luckily D．excitedly
30．A．result B．cause C．secret D．decision
（2021·广东广州·中考真题）My grandpa always tells me that people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along. Yesterday, I learned that he is ____31____.
“Stay in line,” Mrs Martin said. I looked at the long line, ____32____ that there would still be pizza (比萨饼). When I reached the front, I looked at the choices. I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes (土豆泥). I could hear the sad noise of my ____33____ stomach.
Then, out of the corner of my eye, I saw the ____34____ piece of beef pizza. I got so excited.
“Beef pizza, please,” I said politely. Mrs Martin handed me the pizza. I took the paper plate (碟子) so ____35____ that the pizza fell out. I wanted to ____36____ it, but it landed on the mashed potatoes. My face started burning. All I could hear were ____37____ from some kids in line.
As I looked at the upside-down pizza, I heard Mrs Martin’s voice. “Maria, would you like some mashed potatoes to go with your pizza ” I replied in a/an ____38____ voice, “Of course.” Mrs Martin put the mashed potato pizza on my plate with an encouraging smile. I suddenly ____39____ and relaxed. I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.
I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me. The laughing made me feel ____40____ instead of just silly.
31．A．funny B．right C．clever D．joyful
32．A．believing B．worrying C．hoping D．knowing
33．A．silly B．active C．strong D．empty
34．A．last B．best C．largest D．cheapest
35．A．quietly B．quickly C．politely D．carefully
36．A．catch B．eat C．buy D．throw
37．A．excuses B．cheers C．laughs D．thanks
38．A．angry B．nervous C．sweet D．sleepy
39．A．woke B．agreed C．understood D．forgot
40．A．hurt B．helpless C．proud D．good
（2021·广东·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were ____41____ “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information ____42____. He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the ____43____ person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s ____44____ For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the ____45____ movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a ____46____ from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to ____47____ the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, ____48____ Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to ____49____ you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are _____50_____ space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
41．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
42．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
43．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
44．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
45．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
46．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
47．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
48．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
49．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
50．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
【答案解析】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
本文主要讲述友谊，很多人都希望友谊长存，但是即使是最好的友情也会走向结束。有时是由于个人性格或者生活方式的变化导致的；有时是由于两者的不一致和搬家导致的；无论是什么原因，我们都不要沉溺于痛苦之中，开始新的友谊吧。
1．B句意：他们期望友谊长存。A. hope希望；B. expect期望；C. decide决定；D. make使。固定搭配expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事，故选B。
2．A句意：不幸的是，即使最好的友谊也会结束。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Luckily幸运地是；C. Then然后；D. So所以。根据last forever和can end两者之间为转折，故选A。
3．C句意：随着时间的流逝，许多友谊结束由于性格或生活方式的改变。A. interest兴趣；B. experience经历；C. change改变；D. suggestion建议。根据slowly loses importance可知，慢慢的失去重要性，发生缓慢的改变，故选C。
4．C句意：有时，友谊突然中止由于意见不一致或搬家。A. break down破裂；B. break away挣脱；C. break off突然中止；D. break out爆发。根据a disagreement or move to another place可知，友谊不能再继续下去，即中止，故选C。
5．B句意：从那时起，我们几乎不打电话，越来越少的见面。A. often经常；B. seldom几乎不；C. always一直；D. never从不。根据We met less and less.可知，搬家之后几乎不打电话，见面也越来越少，故选B。
6．D句意：我们两个人都一直为新工作奋斗着，所以没有保持联系。A. at在……；B. by通过；C. on在……上；D. in在……里。本空固定搭配“和……保持联系”keep in touch with，故选D。
7．A句意：我们的友谊已经死亡，以至于我回家了都没有给他打电话。A. even if 即使；B. as if 好像；C. what if如果……怎么样；D. only if只有。本题表示即使我回家了，也没有给他打电话，故选A。
8．B句意：一般来说，如果朋友都保持像他们一开始遇到的那样不变的话或者在相似的方向改变的话，朋友将会接受彼此。A. strange奇怪的；B. true正确的；C. real 真正的；D. impossible不可能的。本句话在阐述作者的观点，这件事是正确的，故选B。
9．B句意：无论是为什么，什么时候或者怎样友谊结束的，总会有失去的痛苦。A. little几乎没有；B. some一些；C. any任何；D. no没有。根据常识，可知，当一段友谊结束的时候，我们总会感觉到一些痛苦，故选B。
10．C句意：然后继续去建立新的友谊。A. to building去建造；B. build建造，动词原形；C. to build去建造，不定式；D. built建造，过去分词。根据继续做别的事情move on to do sth，故选C。
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。
11．句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。
difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据“It was his favourite class, but”he“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。
12．句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。
encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes.”可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。
13．句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。
agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。
14．句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。
buildings建筑；houses房子；happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据“What makes you happy ”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，此处画的是幸福，故选C。
15．句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。
excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes! Great!”可知，萨姆很兴奋，故选A。
16．句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。
angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据““ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地回复。故选B。
17．句意：萨姆已经在画画了。
painting画；playing玩；talking交谈；writing写。根据“He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint”可知，萨姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。
18．句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。
book书；floor地板；paper 纸；wall墙。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。
19．句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。
cheered欢呼；doubted怀疑；finished结束；regretted后悔。根据“Sam looked proud”可知，全班都为他欢呼，故选A。
20．句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。
careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.”和“He knew that he could paint happiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲诉了一个富人想让他的儿子有个幸福的生活，于是他就带他的儿子去一个睿智的老人那里寻求关于幸福的建议。
21．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:“去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。”
research调查；promise保证；purpose目的；experience经验、经历。根据“he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.”可知，这是富人的目的、意图。故选C。
22．句意：当这个老人了解了他的目的，他递给男孩一个空碗，说:“去几英里外的河边，把它装满水。”
wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。根据固定搭配“fill sth. with. sth.”可知，是用水装满碗。故选B。
23．句意：当你到达这儿，如果没有水洒了，我就告诉你。
if如果；until直到；unless除非；while当……时候。根据“I will tell you about it和 no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here.”之间的关系可知，用“if如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24．句意：尽管男孩对此感到很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能完成这项任务。
put on穿上；pick out挑出；point out指出、点明；carry out执行。 根据固定搭配“carry out sth.：执行某事”可知，是男孩执行这个任务，老人就告诉他秘诀。故选D。
25．句意：男孩步行去河边，过了一会儿，带着一碗水回来了。
set off 出发；paid off付清、解雇；got off下车；kept off不接近。根据上文男孩不得不去执行任务可知，男孩应该是出发去了河边。故选A。
26．句意：男孩什么也说不出来，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上。
public公共的；weak弱的；quick快的；full满的、完全的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩因为把全部注意力都放在了手里的碗上，因此对于老人提出的问题一无所知。故选D。
27．句意：老人微笑着说:“再给我拿一碗水来。”
any任何的；every 每个；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“bowl of water”可知，老人让男孩再给他拿一碗水。故选C。
28．句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。
change改变；imagine想象；examine考试；describe描述。根据上文老人问他看到了什么可知，男孩应该是向老人描述他所看的一切。故选D。
29．句意：但是当他低头看他的碗时，他悲伤地发现大部分的水都没了。
lazily懒惰地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地；excitedly激动地。根据“that most water was gone”可知，大部分水都没了，因此他很伤心。故选B。
30．句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。
result结果；cause原因；secret秘密；decision决定。根据上文富人带他的儿子去问老人怎么幸福的建议可知，老人告诉他的就是幸福的秘诀。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文主要讲述作者在取披萨时，一不小心将披萨掉进了土豆泥里，这引起了一些孩子们的嘲笑，但作者通过和孩子们一起大笑的方式使自己远离了窘境。
31．句意：昨天，我知道他是对的。
funny滑稽的；right对的；clever聪明的；joyful高兴的。根据“I never really believed my grandpa until I saw others laughing with me”可知，我之前从来都不相信我的祖父，直到经历昨天别人嘲笑我的事，我才相信他是对的。故选B。
32．句意：我看着长长的队伍，希望还能有披萨。
believing相信；worrying担心；hoping希望；knowing知道。根据“I looked at the long line”以及“I could hear the sad noise of my stomach”可知，披萨队伍排得很长，并且我当时很饿，所以我是希望轮到我的时候还有披萨。故选C。
33．句意：我能听到我空着的肚子发出的悲伤的声音。
silly愚蠢的；active积极的；strong强壮的；empty空的。根据“the sad noise”可知，我当时是饿得咕咕叫，所以胃是空的。故选D。
34．句意：然后，从我的眼角，我看到了最后一块牛肉披萨。
last最后的；best最好的；largest最大的；cheapest最便宜的。根据“I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes”以及“I got so excited”可知，我本来只看见鸡肉、鱼和土豆泥，瞥见最后一块牛肉披萨的时候觉得很开心。故选A。
35．句意：我拿纸盘子拿得太快了以至于比萨掉了出来。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，是我拿盘子拿得太快了。故选B。
36．句意：我想抓住它，但它落在土豆泥上了。
catch抓住；eat吃；buy买；throw扔。根据“the pizza fell out”可知，我想抓住掉出去的披萨。故选A。
37．句意：我只能听到排队的孩子们的笑声。
excuses借口；cheers欢呼声；laughs嘲笑声；thanks感谢。根据“My face started burning”可知，披萨掉到了土豆泥里，排队的孩子们在嘲笑我，我觉得很尴尬。故选C。
38．句意：我紧张地回答。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sweet甜美的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根据“My face started burning”可知，我因为披萨掉落，听到孩子们的嘲笑声而变的紧张尴尬。故选B。
39．句意：我突然清醒过来，放松了。
woke醒来；agreed同意；understood理解；forgot忘记。根据“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，我突然清醒了过来，想到祖父跟我说的，不再紧张尴尬，而是和众人一起笑自己的错误。故选A。
40．句意：笑声让我感觉很好，而不只是很傻。
hurt受伤的；helpless无助的；proud骄傲的；good好的。根据“people who laugh at their own mistakes will get others to laugh along”以及“I looked around laughing, and we all laughed together.”可知，我和大家一起笑自己的错误，让我忘记了尴尬，笑声让我觉得很好。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。
41．句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。
waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。
42．句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。
simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。
43．句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。
right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。
44．句意：萨姆的优点是什么？
dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。
45．句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。
war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。
46．句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。
job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。
47．句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
48．句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。
warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
49．句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。
50．句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。
past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。
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