中考被动语态 课件 (共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
被动语态
A.一般现在时的被动语态：
am
is
are
+ p.p.(过去分词)
We speak English.
----English __________by us.
2. The nurses take good care of us.
---- We ________________by
the nurses.
is spoken
are taken care of
B.一般过去时的被动语态：
was
were
+ p.p. (过去分词)
He wrote the letter.
---The letter ________ by him.
was written
C.一般将来时的被动语态：
will
shall
+be
+ p.p.(过去分词)
He will forget many things.
-Many things _____________ by him.
will be forgotten
D. 情态动词的被动语态：
can
must
may
+be
+ p.p.(过去分词)
should
I can write a letter.
A letter______________
by me.
2. He must forget the past.
The past______________
by him.
can be written
must be forgotten
被动语态
一般现在时 am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时 was/were+过去分词
一般将来时 will+be+过去分词
含有情态动词 情态动词+be+过去分词
1.主动形式表被动意义
某些感官动词含有被动意义。
如：look, smell, taste, sound, feel
1)The flowers smell very sweet.
2)The fish tastes good.
3)The idea sounds good.
4)Cotton feels very soft.
5) The girl looks very____.
6) The apples look very ____and sell _____.
A. good B. well
B
A
B
2. 某些动词(词组)中，用-ing形式作宾语，表示被动含义.
如need, be worth
1) need doing \\ need to be done
2) be well worth doing sth
The radio needs _______.
mending
to be mended
The Great Wall is __worth___ .
A. very , seeing
B. well , being seen
C. well, seeing
D. very , being seen
C
3.没有被动语态的动词有： 1)happen, take place, 2)arrive 3)come out 4)die, go, come, 5) come true
4.It is said that----据说-- It is reported that---据报道 It is believed that--- 大家相信--- It is well known that--- 众所周知---
Exercises
I like my bike. It ____ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden
A
2.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river. A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
D. may not throw
B
3. The children must _______.
D
look after
B. be taken good care
C. look the same
D. be taken good care of
4.Don’t be afraid of____.
A. laughing at
B. being laughed
C. be laughing
D.being laughed at
5. A wonderful music concert___next week.
A. is held
B. is being held
C.will be held
D. will hold
6.Students are often asked ___loudly in the library.
A.to speak B. not to speak
C.no speaking D. to not speak
7.A lot of new roads__not only in rich cities, but also in many other poor parts of China.
A.must build B. need build
C.will build D. must be built
8.Last weekend, an English short play was__in the school hall.
A. put off B. put away
C. put on D. put up
9.Surfing___by people all over the world now.
A.is enjoying
B. has enjoyed
C.is enjoyed
D. will enjoy
10.People should__down trees.
A.stop from cutting
B.be stopped from cut
C.be stopped from cutting
D.stop to cut
11.Many trees___last year.
A. have cut down
B. were cut down
C.have been cut down
12.-I won’t come to the party unless Tom ____, too. ---You mean if Tom comes , you’ll come.
D
A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited
13.If the work ________,you can go and play games. A. finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished
D
is done
is finished doing
14. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ___ in the classroom.
B
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
15.Teachers____carefully.
A. should listen to
B. must be listened
C. must are listened to
D. should be listened to
Thank you ！