四川省泸州市部分中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

泸州市部分中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What color does the man prefer to paint the bedroom
A．Light blue. B．Yellow. C．Pink.
2．Why does the man call the woman
A．To book a table. B．To delay dinner. C．To order foods.
3．What will the man do in China
A．Study in Beijing. B．Work in a company. C．Visit Beijing.
4．Where are the speakers headed
A．To a swimming pool. B．To the beach. C．To a restaurant.
5．Where does the man want to go
A．To a hotel. B．To a bank. C．To a park.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did the tomato sauce come from
A．A local farm. B．A store only five miles away. C．The man’s own tomatoes.
7．What does the woman think of cooking
A．She enjoys it. B．It makes her feel creative. C．She doesn’t have the patience for it.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．When does the man plan to see the performance
A．On July 8. B．On July 21st. C．On June 25th.
9．How much does each upstairs ticket cost
A．$10. B．$9.75. C．$8.50
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man suggest
A．Warning drivers of air pollution. B．Encouraging people to walk. C．Limiting the use of cars.
11．What can be the difficulty in stopping people from driving
A．The lack of the governments support.
B．More and more serious air pollution.
C．Peopled dependence on driving cars.
12．What does the woman think about the man’s idea
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s impractical. C．It’s worth trying.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are the speakers now
A．In the US. B．In Spain. C．In Mexico.
14．How is the woman feeling
A．Nervous. B．Homesick. C．Disappointed.
15．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Husband and wife. C．Brother and sister.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do
A．Talk to local people. B．Watch a Mexican film. C．Have some Spanish food.
听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did the speaker come to China
A．To study. B．To do business. C．To visit friends.
18．How long did the speaker stay in China
A．About 2 weeks. B．About 10 weeks. C．About 3 months.
19．What did the speaker fail to find on her own
A．Salad. B．Bread. C．Tomato sauce.
20．How did the woman understand what the speaker wanted
A．By using hand gestures. B．By asking for her son’s help. C．By using a translator device.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On the banks of the beautiful Macquarie River, Bathurst is a town of pretty tree-lined streets, beautiful parks and wonderful heritage buildings. Many activities are held there year-round. Here are some for you.
The Lazy Sunday Afternoon
January 1
Join us for the Lazy Sunday Afternoon as we show you local award-winning wine from Three Views Vineyard. Please call in advance to book. Enjoy cheap wine tastings and a selection of cheeses. For those who do not want to drive, a pick-up is available.
International Museum Photograph Day
January 15
Celebrate International Museum Photograph Day with a selfie at Bathurst Regional Council Museums with free entrance. To win a prize for the most imaginative photographs, just use the marking Museum Photograph Day Bathurst when you post on Facebook.
Bathurst Miniature Railway
From February 1 to February 16
Bathurst Miniature Railway operates every third Sunday of the month. It is located next to the Tennis Centre in Durham Street. The club started in 1977 and today operates nearly 600 meters of race track in Durham Street Bathurst. Over the years more tracks for your enjoyment of sports have been added.
Challenge Bathurst
From November 28 to December 1
Challenge Bathurst is a great opportunity to drive your own street car or track racing car on the famous Mount Panorama Racing Circuit. With the most exciting 6.2 kilometers of bitumen (沥青) on the planet open for your speeding enjoyment, you won’t want to miss your chance to gain an unforgettable experience.
21．What do we know about the Lazy Sunday Afternoon
A．It is held monthly. B．It is free of charge.
C．It refuses to offer pick-up service. D．It requires booking ahead of time.
22．Who would like to attend International Museum Photograph Day most
A．A man loving food and wine. B．A girl fond of taking pictures.
C．A kid expecting free car rides. D．A teenager wanting to play tennis.
23．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To introduce some events in Bathurst. B．To advertise some summer activities.
C．To show races on the Bathurst streets. D．To provide opportunities for indoor sports.
B
A new Chinese snooker (斯洛克台球) star is on the rise. At age of 20, Yan Bingtao, defeated four-time world champion John Higgins to win the Snooker Master title on Jan 17. This made him the youngest Masters champion since Ronnie O’Sullivan won the title at the age of 19 in 1995.
It was Yan’s first appearance in such a major event. But he managed to defeat famous players Neil Robertson, Stephen Maguire and Stuart Bingham, making his victory all the more impressive. Yan’s coolness under pressure made experts believe that he is sure to be great. He kept calm under extreme pressure.
A native of Zibo, Shandong province, Yan took up billiards (桌球) at age 7, soon moving onto snooker. In 2009, his father quit his job to take him to Beijing for professional training. His mother later got cancer, stayed behind to earn money for the family.
In 2016, Yan went to the United Kingdom to start his professional career. There, he trained seven hours a day. “It is a boring process. For example, he needed to practice a ball routine (路线) for thousands of time each day.”
As Yan became a hit, people would make a comparison between Yan and another well-known player, Ding Junhui. Yan said “Ding is a legend for China. It would be so hard for anyone to achieve more than he did for the modern young players. All I can do is to be the best Yan Bingtao. ”
It is clear that he hasn’t failed. “He could be a world champion without doubt, so China is very lucky to have him.” Higgins told BBC．
24．What can we learn from Yan Bingtao’s experiences in this passage
A．Yan won the title of world champion in snooker in 1995.
B．Yan lived a wealthy life in his childhood.
C．Experts and other players thought highly of Yan.
D．Yan started his professional career after he went to the USA in 2016.
25．What kind of personalities can we infer from Yan Bingtao in this passage
A．Generous and patient B．Curious and humorous
C．Brave and trustworthy D．Hardworking and calm
26．How does the author mainly introduce Yan Bingtao
A．By asking questions. B．By giving facts.
C．By giving explanations. D．By providing data.
27．What can be a suitable title for this passage
A．Love and support from a player’s family.
B．Yan Bingtao, a young master in snooker.
C．Ding Junhui and Yan Bingtao, two great snooker stars.
D．A well-known billiards player from Shandong province.
C
E-cigarettes are increasingly being used as a nicotine (尼古丁) alternative (替代品) as smokers look for ways to kick their habit — and then stay off cigarettes for good. E-cigarettes work by heating a pure liquid called e-juice — made up of flavorings, propylene glycol, glycerin and often nicotine — until it changes into gas.
The use of vaping (电子烟) for tobacco stopping became especially popular in the UK after a study found that e-cigarettes helped 50,000 to 70,000 smokers in England give up smoking in 2017.
It is said that vaping cleared the 7,000 or more chemicals found in a burning cigarette and its smoke, many of which are harmful, according to Johns Hopkins medicine.
But their use has become controversial (有争议的) in the US and other countries because of warnings about possible long-term health effects, possibly from ingredients besides nicotine in the vape juice or cartridge. The US Surgeon General says vapes can contain “ultrafine substances that can be taken deep into the lungs, flavorants such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to serious lung disease, volatile organic compounds and heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead.”
What's more, countless studies found teen use is a direct gateway to traditional cigarette smoking at a time when teenager use of e-cigarettes was increasing.
A 2019 outbreak of a mysterious vaping-related lung disease among American youth has triggered alarm as well. As of February 2020, the condition had killed at least 68 people and sickened more than 2,807, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
One 18-year-old American who vaped for over a year ended up in the hospital with “lungs like a 70-year-old.”
The condition, now known as EVALI (e-cigarette or vaping use-associated lung injury), is strongly linked to e-cigarettes containing vitamin E acetate, a sticky oil substance that can cling to lung tissue.
28．What can we learn about e-cigarettes from the first two paragraphs
A．They consist of gases. B．They contain no nicotine.
C．They take the place of cigarettes. D．They were accepted in Britain.
29．What does the US Surgeon General want to tell us about e-cigarettes
A．They contain healthy substances. B．They are harmful to people’s health.
C．They can help people stop smoking. D．They are better than traditional cigarettes.
30．What can be inferred about American teenagers
A．E-cigarettes hurt their lungs badly. B．They find a way to anti-smoking.
C．E-cigarettes make them look older. D．The US Center stops them smoking.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Harmful E-cigarettes B．Smoking or Non-Smoking
C．The Popularity of E-cigarettes in the UK D．Use of E-cigarettes as Anti-smoking Assistance
D
I love winter birds and I love photographing them in snow. That being said, I admit that I'm a fair-weather birder(猎鸟者).Worse, I'm a lazy, fair-weather birder. I don't like weather extremes, so when it's very hot or really cold, it is hard to get me to leave the comfort of home. In summer, I only photograph hummingbirds(蜂鸟)in my yard, and in winter, I try to only go out on relatively mild days. Most of my bird photography is done within an hour's drive of my hometown of Elmira, Ont. So it's all about finding a balance that works.
The winter of 2014 was a great year for snowy owls(雪枭)here in Woolwich Township. One day in early March, I was on my way home from work when I noticed a beautiful snowy owl sitting in a tree right at the crossing. I pulled over to admire him, and then kept heading home unwillingly.
Two hundred meters or so down the road, there were two more snowy owls in a field by a fence, and in the next field over, another on top of a fence post. I couldn't find words to express my feeling at that moment. Thus I rushed home, grabbed my camera and went right back out to get some pictures. It was one of the most magical local birding moments I've ever experienced.
When I'm looking for excellent opportunities to photograph snowy owls and other birds without spending dozens of hours searching for them-and if I'm lucky, finding one that's semi-cooperative-I head to the Canadian Raptor Conservancy (CRC) or the Mountsberg Raptor Centre. I've attended so many photo sessions at each of these fantastic facilities that I've lost count.
32．What factor has the most effect on whether the author goes out to photograph birds or not
A．Road conditions. B．Personal emotion.
C．Weather conditions. D．Time arrangement.
33．How did the author feel when he saw the snowy owls on the way home
A．Sad. B．Excited.
C．Untouched. D．Proud.
34．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Opportunities. B．Moments.
C．Pictures. D．Birds.
35．What can we infer about the author
A．The author only photographs snowy owls. B．The author can take excellent photos easily.
C．The author makes a living by photographing birds. D．The author values each chance to photograph birds.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Why I love volunteering
Over the last few years, I have discovered that one of my favourite things to do in my free time is to volunteer. I have volunteered for different organizations and carried out different roles. These have included simple, everyday activities as well as some more professional roles. _____36_____ Here are my top four reasons why I think volunteering is so meaningful.
● It’s an opportunity to get experience and skills.
By volunteering, you are carrying out a job — even though you’re not being paid — so you can get valuable experience and skills which are likely to be useful in the future. ___37___
● You can meet new people.
___38___ They are likely to be very interesting and inspiring people and might just turn out to be great friends too.
● It’s a way to get confidence.
Many people who do voluntary work say that it has helped them to feel more confident in all sorts of ways. ____39____ My volunteering experience has helped me to get confidence in talking to strangers and even in front of a crowd!
● ___40___
Doing an activity that you wouldn’t normally do, with like-minded people, should mean that you have a really fun time. You will also feel good knowing that you are doing something for a good cause.
A．You can have lots of fun!
B．I have always been quite a shy person.
C．If you like, you can start with something small.
D．Look for volunteering opportunities in your local town or city.
E．However, no matter what kind of volunteering, I have always loved it.
F．One of the best things about volunteering is meeting the other volunteers!
G．For example, volunteering roles will help you get working or social experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very ____41____ from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can ____42____ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we ____43____ and did everything together!
I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year ____44____ to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would ____45____ them around.
One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She’s such a(n) ____46____ ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn’t have a ____47____ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt ____48____ . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were ____49____ . I couldn’t stay there anymore.
I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so _____50_____ , “Just be yourself and people will _____51_____ you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to _____52_____ myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _____53_____ . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. _____54_____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.
When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _____55_____ they had given me.
41．A．free B．absent C．different D．tired
42．A．memorize B．imagine C．observe D．refuse
43．A．hung out B．turned up C．showed off D．broke down
44．A．position B．research C．admission D．schedule
45．A．follow B．compare C．guide D．settle
46．A．hero B．enemy C．actress D．loser
47．A．determination B．personality C．competition D．presentation
48．A．nervous B．desperate C．heartbroken D．touched
49．A．shaking B．fighting C．spreading D．waving
50．A．formal B．simple C．modest D．serious
51．A．select B．praise C．like D．thank
52．A．convince B．control C．discover D．forgive
53．A．changes B．adventures C．hardships D．options
54．A．Obviously B．Originally C．Regularly D．Gradually
55．A．truth B．gift C．promise D．chance
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the friendship that forms between Huck Finn and Jim is an important theme of the book, ____56____ they appear to be an unlikely pair. Huck is a poor white boy whose father often beats him, while Jim is a black slave who ____57____ (long) to be free. One day, Huck runs away from home to an island. There he meets Jim and makes friends with him. Then they leave the island together on a raft ____58____ (find) on the Mississippi River. They head towards Illinois, ____59____ state in the north, where Jim can be free. The high point of the story comes when Huck ____60____ (face) with the decision of whether ____61____ (hand) Jim over to some slave catchers. In the end, Huck decides that Jim is a friend whom he needs and values, and refuses to give him ____62____. From this story we can see that friends are people who support you ____63____ thick and thin. Just ____64____ Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, the glory of friendship is the spiritual _____65_____ (inspire) that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack写信告诉你他想学习中文，但是由于疫情无法到中国来学习。请你写信回复他，内容包括：
1.表示支持；2.给出具体的建议；3.给予鼓励。
注意：
1.词数80左右；2.条理清晰，语意连贯，语言得体；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eric threw himself on the sofa, sighing. Mother's Day was approaching, but he didn't have a present. “ How can I buy a present without any money ” he thought.
Eric picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisement on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. “ Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree for her, ” said the advertisement.
“This is perfect!” thought Eric. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to write.
“My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives me the best hug, but never in front of my friends, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.”
Eric liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his bed. He ran to the mailbox with his entry. “Mom will love having a shopping spree,” he thought.
Eric checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days went by, and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mother's Day. Eric still hadn't heard anything about the contest.
“ What am I going to do now ” he wondered. He didn't have a present, and he didn't have a shopping spree. And he still didn't have money.
He had to think of something. Eric closed his eyes and curled his toes and thought hard.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he had an idea.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning Eric handed his letter to his mom.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语参考答案：
第一部分：听力
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B
15．A 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
第二部分：阅读理解
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D
32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．E 37．G 38．F 39．B 40．A
第三部分：完型填空
41.C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．A
54．D 55．B
第四部分：语法填空
56．though或although 57．longs 58．found 59．a 60．is faced 61．to hand 62．up 63．through 64．as 65．inspiration
第五部分：书面表达
66．One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am more than happy to know you want to learn Chinese. Although you can’t visit China due to the pandemic, don’t worry. I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions.
First of all, as proper guidance can help you learn more easily, it’s a good idea to learn Chinese either from a Chinese teacher or from teaching videos on the Internet. Furthermore, I strongly suggest you listen to and speak Chinese with native Chinese speakers online. Of course, I will be always available if you want to practice Chinese.
I hope my advice will be of some help to you and you will make progress in time.
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Para 1:
Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper. He sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mother's Day present. “Dear mom, I'm writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world…” With a sincere heart, Eric finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.
Para 2:
The next morning Eric handed his letter to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. “Thank you, my dear!” She sniffed, hugging Eric more tightly. Leaning against his mother’s shoulder, Eric slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently touched his head, saying, “To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees.” Hugging each other, they felt blissful as if they were in possession of everything. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.