(新课标)Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 11 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
would rather 宁愿
常用搭配：
(1) would rather(not) do sth. 宁愿(不) 做某事
e.g. We’d rather go there on Sunday. 我们宁愿周日去那里。
They would rather not tell her. 他们宁愿不告诉她。
(2) would rather do sth. than do sth.
宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事
e.g. I would rather read a book than see a film.我宁愿读一本书也不愿看一场电影。
拓展 宁愿做……而不愿做……
would do sth. rather than do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
e.g. He would rather stay at home than go fishing.
=He prefers to stay at home rather than go fishing.
=He prefers staying at home to going fishing.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿去钓鱼。
Would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us 你愿意待在家里还是跟我们一起打网球？
while /wa l/ conj. 当……时候
e.g. While she was listening to music, she fell asleep. 她听着音乐睡着了。
辨析：while 与when
while“当……的时候，在……期间”，引导从句时其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用于进行时态中。
when“当……的时候”，引导从句时其谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
e.g. While they were talking, the teacher came.
他们正在讲话的时候，老师来了。
The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，太阳正在升起。
John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.当玛丽离开家时，约翰在弹钢琴。
2. But that music makes me sleepy.
make /me k/ v. 使；制造
make sb. +adj. 使某人感到……; 使某人处于某种状态
e.g. The news made me excited. 那个消息使我激动。
电脑技术使许多人在家办公成为可能。 [通辽]
Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work at home.
sleepy /'sli pi/ adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的
sleep动词或名词，意为“睡觉；睡眠”。
asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，可作表语、宾语补足语，指状态。常用短语：fall asleep “入睡”。
sleepy形容词，意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”。可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。
e.g. She slept at 11: 00 last night. 昨天晚上她 11 点睡的。
Mr. Liu needs to have a good sleep. 刘先生需要好好睡一觉。
The baby fell asleep. 那个婴儿睡着了。
I feel very sleepy. 我觉得很困。
She was so sleepy(瞌睡的) that she went to bed early last night.
Waiting for Amy drove Tina______.
动名词(短语) 作主语
e.g. Working with you is a pleasure. 和你一起工作是一种乐趣。
Collecting information about children’s health is his job.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。
drive /dra v/ v. 迫使; 驾驶 n. 驱车旅行 (drive—drove—driven)
e.g. The loud music drove me crazy/mad.大声的音乐使我发疯。
Can you drive me there/to the bus station 你能开车送我去那儿/ 公共汽车站吗？
drive动词，意为“迫使”，其后可跟形容词、副词或动词不定式作宾语补足语。
drive sb. +adj.=make sb. +adj.“使某人……”；
drive sb. crazy/mad “使某人发疯/发狂”。
That thing almost drove me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
His hunger drove him to eat up all the food at the table. 饥饿驱使他吃光了桌子上的所有食物。
4.I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it.
be sure 确信，确定
常见用法：(1) be sure of/about 意为“对……有把握”，其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式， 主语必须是人。
e.g. I hope you are sure of/about your facts.我希望你能肯定你说的都是事实。
(2) be sure to do sth. 意为“务必/ 切记要做某事”，常用于祈使句，表示说话人对对方提出要求。
e.g. Be sure to give it back to me on time. 务必把它按时还给我。
(3)“be sure+ 从句”表示“肯定，对……有把握”，主语是人。
e.g. I’m not sure if it is true. 我不确定是否是真的。
—Will you go to the zoo with me this weekend 这周末你要和我一起去动物园吗？
—I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll study at home.我不确定。或许我会在家学习。
5.Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
the ＋比较级＋主语＋谓语，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ 谓语 主语越……，主语就越……
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
你越努力，进步就越大。
have... in common 有……共同点
They have much/ a lot in common , so they become good friends. 他们有许多共同点，因此成了好朋友。
6.Then she won’t feel left out.e.g. The harder you study, the better your grades are.
leave out 不包括；遗漏；忽略；不提及
e.g. You left out the possibility that the train might be late. 你忽略了火车晚点的可能性。
Don’t worry. I didn’t feel left out.
别担心，我并不觉得被冷落了。
leave out是“动词+副词”型短语，名词作宾语时，可放在短语中间或后面；代词作宾语时，则必须放在短语中间。
Don’t leave the address out/leave out the address in our invitation.
在我们的邀请函中，不要把地址漏掉。
The details are not important, and you can leave them out and just give us the main facts.
细节不重要，你可以省去这些，只告诉我们主要的事实就行了。
be/feel left out意为“被遗忘；被忽略”。
If you don’t want to get into trouble, please don’t leave out any small mistakes.
Some children often feel left out when their little brother/sister arrives.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.—You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
—Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing 　　　　his voice that really impressed me.
A.rather than B.as well as C.but also D.together with
(　　)2.—You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
—You're right. 　　　　junk food I eat, 　　　　I will be.
A.The less; the healthier B.The less; the healthy
C.The more; the healthier D.The more; the healthy
(　　)3.—What are they doing in the meeting room now
—They are discussing 　　　　for the coming holiday. I prefer somewhere warm.
A.what to do B.how to go C.where to go D.when going
(　　)4. —The classroom is 　　　　dirty 　　　　I have to clean it.
—Let me help you.
A.so; that B.too; to C.as; as D.not only; but also
(　　)5.Your words made me 　　　　confident, and I began to make cakes 　　　　.
A.feel; carefully B.to feel; carefully
C.feel; careful D.to feel; careful
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Jim would rather 　　　　(hang) out with his friends than play computer games.
7.Searching the Internet 　　　　(bring) you lots of fun, but it is too bad for your eyes if you do it for a long time.
8.When Andy was 　　(happy) because of his lost smartphone, his friend gave him a big hug.
9.The teacher asked Ben 　　　　(answer) a question in class.
10.The more you read, the 　　　　(fast) you will be.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.他很难过,因为他觉得被冷落了。
He is very sad because he feels 　　　　　　　　.
12.在我很忙的时候,这样吵闹的音乐会让我发疯。
Such noisy music will 　　　　　　　　　　　　when I’m very busy.
13.大家都愿意和她做朋友。
Everyone wants to be 　　　　　　　　her.
14.一般来说,优秀的学习者都有一些共同的好习惯。
Generally speaking, excellent learners 　　　　some good habits　　　　 　　　　.
15.明天一定把那本书带来。
________ _________ to bring that book tomorrow.
四、完形填空
One snowy and windy afternoon, Linda, an 11-year-old girl, went out to play. Unluckily, she was blown 　16　 a snow ditch(沟) by the seashore(海岸). She was frightened and tried her best to 　17　 the ditch. But the ditch was quite 　18　 and she was too weak to do so. So Linda 　19　 for help at the top of her voice. But she could hear nothing 　20　 the terrible noise of the wind.　21　 came to help her. She tried again and again. Her face was whipped by the 　22　 wind, and she was almost frozen. She wanted to give up hope.Just at that moment, Linda saw a black dog 　23　 through the heavy snow. It was Villa, her true friend.She was very glad to see the sign of life. And the dog began to work 　24　 it got to Linda. It cleaned the snow around Linda 　25　 reached out its big strong head to Linda. Linda closed 　26　 her arms round Villa's neck. The dog backed away 　27　, pulling her out of the ditch little by little. Successfully, Linda got out of the 　28　 at last. Then she stood up! With great difficulties, led by her true friend Villa, she was 　29　. Villa, the lovely 　30　, was offered the medal(奖章) of Brave Dog of America.
(　　)16.A.under B.into C.on D.onto
(　　)17.A.fall into B.go across C.get into D.get out of
(　　)18.A.long B.small C.deep D.tall
(　　)19.A.spoke B.talked C.said D.cried
(　　)20.A.much B.but C.only D.more
(　　)21.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody
(　　)22.A.strong B.light C.little D.small
(　　)23.A.riding B.leaving C.passing D.driving
(　　)24.A.because B.before C.if D.as soon as
(　　)25.A.but B.however C.and D.so
(　　)26.A.all B.every C.either D.both
(　　)27.A.easily B.slowly C.quickly D.happily
(　　)28.A.river B.ditch C.sea D.sand
(　　)29.A.saved B.killed C.asked D.found
(　　)30.A.girl B.dog C.cat D.boy
五、.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.
31.　　 　　 They often think their parents are too strict with them, and they are never given a free hand.
Parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.
32.　　　　 It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and that they can deal with any difficult thing. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to be changed.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have greater success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they want, the music they enjoy and something else.33.　　　　 They just feel that in this way they can be cut off from the old people's world and they want to make a new culture of their own. 34.　　　　
Sometimes you even don't want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. 35.　　　　
If you plan to control your life, you'd better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility, they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
A.But they don't mean to cause any trouble. B.You will feel very disappointed. C.And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their manner of speech, the young people feel very unhappy. D.They say that their parents don't understand them. E.You should think twice before you do something. F.You want to stay at home alone and do what you like. G.For example, young people like to do things without much thinking.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 AACAA
二、6.hang　7.brings　8.unhappy 9.to answer　10.faster
三、11.left out　12.drive me crazy/mad 13.friends with 14.have; in common 15. Be sure
四、16-20 BDCDB 21-25AACDC 26-30DBBAB
五、31-35DGACF
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