(新课标)Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section A 3a-3c 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 11 Section A 3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好, 而且不想吃东西。
feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 意为“想要做……”, 此处like为介词, 意为“相似；类似；像”。
例：I feel like going out for a walk .= I want to go out for a walk.=I would like to go out for a walk.
Jack feels like starting at once. 杰克想立刻动身.
feel like 的其他用法
(1) 表示“摸起来像……”
例：It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。
(2) 表示“感觉像(是)……”
例：My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。
(3) 表示“有……的感觉”
例：I’m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。
(4) 表示“给人的感觉（像）是……”
例：I was only there for two days, but it felt like a week.
我只在那里待了两天, 但好像过了一个星期似的。
(5) 表示“想吃或喝……”
例：Do you feel like a drink 你想喝点什么吗
His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。
(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构, 面色苍白。此处省略了第一个as。 chalk是一种白色的石灰岩, 汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字, 如“煞白；苍白；灰白”等等, 英语常用pale来表达。
例： You look as pale as chalk today. What’s wrong with you
今天你看着面色苍白。哪里不舒服吗？
【特别提醒】英语中表示脸色苍白不能用white，而要用pale。
Her face turned pale when she heard the news.
3.One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天, 一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。
(1) call sb. in 意为“召来；叫来”。例：I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。
(2) call sth. in 意为“下令收回；要求退回。
例：Cars with serious faults have been called in by manufacturers.
有严重缺陷的汽车已经被生产商收回。
4.Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。
neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……；……和……都不”, 其含义是否定的, 可连接任意两个并列的成份, 谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
例：I have neither money nor time. 我既没有钱也没有时间。
Neither Tom nor his sisters were at home.汤姆和珍都不在家。
Neither you nor your sister was at home at that time.
Neither they nor Kate has been to Beijing.
拓展(1) either… or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”, 表示两者之一, 连接句子中两个并列的成分, 谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
例：Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里, 要么我去那里。
(2) both … and…表示“既……又……”, 连接任意两个并列成份, 做主语时谓语动词用复数。
例：Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天俩都要去那里。
【辨析】both, either & neither
(1). neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. 他的父母都不是医生。Neither of his parents is a doctor.
(2). both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. 他的父母都是医生。Both of his parents are doctors.
(3). either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
e.g. 他的父母中有一个是医生。Either of his parents is a doctor.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.—What's the weather like in Kunming, Lucy
—It's ________ hot ________ cold. So Kunming is called “the Spring City”．
A．both; and B．not only; but also C．either; or D．neither; nor
(　　)2.—Every day we have to do something we don't want to do or feel ________ doing.
—Yeah.That makes me crazy.
A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．excited D．sleepy
(　　)3.As we all know, the country's ________ comes from its oil.
A．wealth B．goal C．health D．land
(　　)4.—You went to Sara's birthday party.How many friends did she ________？
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．call in B．part with C．take in D．deal with
(　　)5.—How's Mr. Clark's small company
—Quite good. It has grown to become a ________ in the international trade.
A．rule B．duty C．power D．sign
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Mike's father is a________(bank). He works in a big bank.
7.My mother is always worried about ______(arrive) late for work, so she gets up very early every morning.
8.When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ________(swim) to have fun.
9.What he said made his sister ________(cry) sadly.
10.Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him________ (famous)．
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. 目前，这个孩子的眼睛没什么问题。There is _______ _______ _______ the kid's eyes at the moment.
总之，我已经给了他他所需要的东西。In a word, I have given him ________ ________ ________．
他弟弟不开心的时候既不看电视，也不玩电脑游戏。
His brother ________ watches TV ________ plays computer games when he is upset.
那国王担心有人会取代他。The king was worried that someone would _____ _____ ______.
他说忧伤的电影让他想要想哭。She said that sad movies made her____ _____ ______.
四、完形填空
Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies　16　 us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are 　17　 people who like to take risks. 　18　 are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水) and rock climbing.
Many people enjoy　19　. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 　20　 their worries.
The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual　21　. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, 　22　 it will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot 　23　 you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not　24　 the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it 　25　 them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
(　　)16.A.take B.bring C.provide D.have
(　　)17.A.other B.the other C.another D.every
(　　)18.A.We B.You C.All D.They
(　　)19.A.snowboarding B.diving C.rock climbing D.swimming
(　　)20.A.remember B.forget C.solve D.keep
(　　)21.A.size B.shape C.color D.kind
(　　)22.A.and B.but C.so D.or
(　　)23.A.before B.when C.after D.until
(　　)24.A.to protect B.to produce C.to pollute D.to save
(　　)25.A.along B.to C.for D.with
五、.阅读理解
If only one person deserves(值得) the name of the greatest English writer of all time, that person should be William Shakespeare. His popular quoted phrases, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”， and his stories such as the tragic(悲剧的) romance of Romeo and Juliet are known almost in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford upon Avon, a small town in England, in 1564. In his youth he moved to London and began a career as a playwright. By 1594, he had become a key playwright for a popular acting company in the city.
Whether comedy or tragedy, Shakespeare's plays catch people's hearts with complicated(复杂的) characters and plots(情节) that reflect truths about human nature.
His comedies make fun of human weakness and always have a happy ending. In A Midsummer Night's Dream, fairies play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a Scottish man who becomes King by killing all his rivals(对手).
Shakespeare's works have also had a big influence on the English language. He is a master of words. He coined(创造) about 1，700 English words including everyday ones like “lonely”， “hurry” and “critical”， according to the New York Post.
Of course, Shakespeare wrote his works 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. But this doesn't affect his popularity. His plays have been translated into every major language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. There are over 400 films and TV dramas adapted(改编) from his works. Shakespeare's influence is everlasting.
(　　)26. What is the main idea of the first paragraph
A. Shakespeare is known for his popular quoted phrases. B. Shakespeare is famous for his tragic works.
C. Every corner of the world knows Shakespeare.
D. Shakespeare is considered the greatest English writer in the world.
(　　)27. Which of the following is NOT true about Shakespeare's works
A. His works didn't reflect human weakness. B. His tragedies can be very dark.
C. His comedies always have a happy ending. D. Macbeth is a tragedy about a Scottish king.
(　　)28. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Shakespeare's family and educational background. B. Shakespeare's works and his great influence.
C. Differences between Shakespeare's words and the modern ones.
D. Films and TV dramas adapted from Shakespeare's plays.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 DBAAC
二、6.banker　7.arriving 8．swimming　9.cry　10.fame
三、16.nothing wrong with　17.what he needs 18．neither; nor　19.take his position/place
20.feel like crying
四、16-20 BADCB 21-25ABBCD
五、26-28DAB
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