(新课标)Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. Section B1a-1e 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 11 Section B 1a-1e语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.
remain /r 'me n/ v. 保持不变；剩余
e.g. The three men remained silent. 这三个人保持着沉默。
The room remains cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天都是凉爽的。
辨析：remain, stay 与keep
remain强调“继续停留于一处或保持原状态，而情况性质不改变”，remain 常可与 stay 互换。
stay强调“某人 / 物继续留在原地而不离开”。
keep指“使继续下去；使较长时间保持下去”。
e.g. The students remained noisy when the teacher came in. 老师进来时学生们仍然在吵闹。
He stayed to see the end of the game.他一直待到比赛结束。
We should always keep smiling.我们应该总保持微笑。
The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
search /s t / v. 搜寻；搜索；搜查；查找
e.g. The police searched for the lost boy yesterday.
警察昨天寻找那个丢失的男孩。
He searched his pockets, but found nothing.
他翻遍了自己的口袋，但什么也没找到。
3.How long did it take the general to find the happy man
how long 多久；多长时间
e.g. How long will you stay in China 你将在中国待多久？
e.g. —How long has he been away from here
他离开这儿多久了？
—For three years. 三年了。
How long is the table 这张桌子多长？
How far is it from here to your house 从这儿到你家有多远？
辨析：how long, how far, how soon 与how often
how long
“多长时间”，询问时间长短；“多长”，询问物体长度。
how far “多远”，询问路程或距离。
how soon“多久之后”，询问将来的一段时间。
how often“多久一次”，询问频率。
—How soon will you finish the job
你多久之后完成这项工作？
—In about one hour.
大约一个小时后。
— How often do you exercise
你多久锻炼一次？
— Once a day. 一天一次。
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。此句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to find the happy man。
e.g.:It took me half an hour to go to school by bike yesterday. 昨天我骑自行车去上学花了半个小时。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1. Either the students or the teacher ________ him very well.
knows B. to know C. know D. have known
(　　)2.—Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right
—Yes, she always ________ her time with me whenever I need her.
spends B. uses C. takes D. pays
(　　)3. ________ is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.
That B. It C. One D. This
(　　)4.The police ________ the village ________ the thief yesterday.
searched; for B. searched; at C. looked; for D. looked; at
(　　)5.Your parents love you very much ________ they seldom say, “I love you.”
whenever B. however C. even though D. unless
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. If you feel ________ (comfort), you'd better see the doctor.
7. People usually think ________ (bank) have lots of wealth.
8. Although it's now an hour after the good news, he remains ________ (excite)．
9. It ________ (sudden) became grey and started to rain.
10.The poor man was happy even though he had no power, money or ________ (famous)．
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11．即使他一个人生活在农村，他也从来不感到孤单。
He never feels lonely ________ ________ he lives in the countryside alone.
12．昨晚他花了两个小时修电脑。
It ________ him two hours ________ ________ his computer last night.
13．他虽然找到了一份好工作，但仍然闷闷不乐。
Although he found a good job, he still ________ ________．
14．他带着一个漂亮的盒子开心地回到了家。
He ________ ________ happily with a beautiful box.
15．他们正在街上寻找彼得的宠物狗。
They are ________ ________ Peter's pet dog in the street.
四、阅读理解
If there is one thing in life that we could choose not to experience, it is the death of someone we love. Losing a friend or family member is heartbreaking and hard to accept, but how we deal with it, and how we “move on”， varies(不同) from person to person.
Of course, no one can avoid dying, but sometimes we feel the one we love has passed away too early. So we feel sad. Even though we may be encouraged to accept the truth, our grief(悲伤) will last a while. But grief is a very natural human response(反应) to loss and can take the form of many unexpected emotions(情绪), from shock to anger and disbelief.
When someone dies, we may be told to put on a brave face and hide our feelings. But experts say that this is the time to talk about feelings—you can cry to show your pain. It helps you feel better. There's nothing wrong with trying to keep the memory of the one you love. You can talk to them in your head, write them a letter or share memories of them with other people who know them.
Whatever method you use to keep someone's memory alive, the pain caused by losing a loved one will disappear at last. But the memories of that person and the time you shared can stay with you forever, and talking about them and expressing your feelings is part of the healing(康复) process. After all, loss is something that we never get over.
(　　)16.What does the writer think of the death of someone we love
A．It's something we can avoid. B．It's something we can choose.
C．It's something we have to face. D．It's something we can deal with.
(　　)17.According to the passage, how can we deal with our grief
A．By changing our life. B．By forgetting it.
C．By hiding our feelings. D．By crying.
(　　)18.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．We can get over the loss of someone we love easily. B．We can keep the memories of someone forever.
C．The methods of dealing with grief are the same to everyone.
D．Accepting the truth can help us deal with grief rapidly.
(　　)19.What's the best title of the passage
A．Dealing with grief B．The forms of grief
C．What grief is D．Getting over loss
五、七选五
Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. 20.________
Listen to music
Music is good for people. 21.________ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.
Have a pet
You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 22.________ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
Stay fit and healthy
Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. 23.________ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!
24________
Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.
A．Be kind and smileB．Be active and happyC．Exercise can keep you happy. D．There are different kinds of it. E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G．No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5AABAC
二、6.uncomfortable　7.bankers　8.excited 9．suddenly　10.fame
三、11.even though/if　12.took; to fix 13．remained unhappy　14.returned home
15．searching/looking for
四、16-19CDBA
五、20-24GDECA
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