江苏省初三英语完形填空真题专练9(含答案)

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名称 江苏省初三英语完形填空真题专练9(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-02-04 09:33:53

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江苏省初三完形填空真题专练9
一、完形填空(共20题)
(2021·淮安市清江浦区·同步练习) Many people enjoy going to the beach during the summer. But besides swimming and sunbathing (日光浴), else can we do there To make beach trips more , the Normandy region of France set up 12 seaside this summer.
The libraries are small wooden houses on the sand. Open from July 7 to August 26, each of the houses has 1,000 books in it. Anyone is welcome to borrow a book there, but readers stay in the chairs near the library. They can't take them to the sea. Otherwise (否则), the books could be damaged (损坏) by the sand and .
"It's a perfect break for and relaxing," said 12-year-old Isabelle, a tourist at Normandy. She was reading The Secret Garden."This is my every afternoon."
The libraries are part of the Normandy "Read at the Beach" . It started in 2005, with only three libraries at that time. last year, more than 3,800 people borrowed books from the libraries. It's reported that two more libraries will be built in the future.
(1)
A.when B.where C.what D.who
(2)
A.expensive B.interesting C.important D.lovely
(3)
A.libraries B.cinemas C.restaurants D.hotels
(4)
A.will B.won't C.must D.mustn't
(5)
A.up B.down C.inside D.on
(6)
A.fire B.wood C.water D.sunshine
(7)
A.exercising B.swimming C.eating D.reading
(8)
A.treat B.trick C.treasure D.trip
(9)
A.show B.project C.subject D.study
(10)
A.And B.So C.Or D.But
(2021·江苏·模拟)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Frank was a very talkative (爱说话的) boy. He never saw a new thing _____ asking a lot of questions about it.
But his mother was very kind and _____ enough to answer his questions.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was really _____ in it, but he did not know what it was. His mother _____, "An hourglass is a glass made into the shape of the figure '8'. The sand is put in the glass, and runs _____ a small opening in the middle. And the sand will go from one end to _____ in an hour."
Frank watched the little stream of sand. Then he became impatient, because the sand ran slowly. "Let me _____ the glass, Mother," he said, "or the sand will never get through."
"It will, my son," said his mother. "The sand moves _____, but it moves all the time. _____ you watch the clock, you will feel the same. _____ you are playing, the sand is running grain (粒) by grain; and the second (秒) hand of the _____ is moving second by second. They do not stop to think about how much they will have to do, and _____ it will take them to do it."
The next day, Frank's mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, "Mum, the poem is too _____. How soon can I learn it " His mother said, "Study all the time. _____ care about the time it will take. You will be able to learn it very soon."
Frank followed his mother's _____. He read the poem time after time and an hour later he learned it perfectly.
(1) A. with B. of C. without D. for
(2) A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite
(3) A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored
(4) A. explained B. reported C. asked D. added
(5) A. through B. along C. over D. across
(6) A. others B. any other C. another D. the other
(7) A. shake B. get C. take D. carry
(8) A. carefully B. quickly C. heavily D. slowly
(9) A. Although B. If C. Because D. Whether
(10) A. Since B. Unless C. Before D. While
(11) A. boy B. mother C. clock D. hourglass
(12) A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon
(13) A. easy B. long C. short D. old
(14) A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes
(15) A. thoughts B. steps C. advice D. ways
(2021·江苏·模拟)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't _____ a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them _____. If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to _____ for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only _____ you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.
There are three kinds of book _____. The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read _____, most of them dipped into (随便浏览), but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, and thinking can express itself in _____. The marked book is usually the thought-through (经过思考的) book. Finally, _____ helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, _____ in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should _____ an understanding of what you have read.
(1) A. buy B. write C. use D. mark
(2) A. clean B. fresh C. safe D. beautiful
(3) A. stand B. ask C. pay D. search
(4) A. before B. when C. unless D. until
(5) A. keepers B. sellers C. owners D. publishers
(6) A. on B. aloud C. through D. about
(7) A. pictures B. words C. music D. acting
(8) A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing
(9) A. rich B. empty C. interesting D. serious
(10) A. pay attention to B. come up with C. get ready for D. take care of
(2021·江苏连云港市·真题) It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran . Jina looked at them and thought, "Zebras take such leaps. How easily they run! Look at my —it is so strange-looking.
Then she saw an elephant by the lake. "The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays (喷洒) it everywhere. She has so much fun. I had a long nose, I would become happy like her." Jina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Jina's head. "Why are you so "
Jina stood there with a sad face and said, "They all look so good, but I am so ." "Jina, why do you think so You your own strengths, don't you " said the crow.
At that moment, a came and said to Jina, "Jina, I need your ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down "
"Of course!" Jina stretched her long neck up and brought the young lion down from the tree.
"So much joy in helping! Did you helping someone, Jina " asked the crow.
"It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can them into my strengths."
"Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can a happy and meaningful life." said the crow.
Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
(1)
A.after B.by C.in D.inside
(2)
A.clever B.stupid C.beautiful D.ugly
(3)
A.walk B.touch C.dance D.ride
(4)
A.Because B.Whether C.If D.Though
(5)
A.pleased B.angry C.amazed D.unhappy
(6)
A.excellent B.strange C.pretty D.narrow
(7)
A.have B.pick C.lose D.miss
(8)
A.crow B.giraffe C.zebra D.lion
(9)
A.help B.advice C.choice D.discussion
(10)
A.carelessly B.sadly C.heavily D.gently
(11)
A.suggest B.enjoy C.prevent D.refuse
(12)
A.useless B.awful C.valuable D.active
(13)
A.separate B.crash C.take D.change
(14)
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
(15)
A.remain B.live C.provide D.control
(2021·江苏·期中) Two months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for the class chairperson. I enjoyed being a _____ in front of many people and was always friendly to others, so I thought it would not be _____ for me to win. But I was afraid that people would feel bad for me _____ I lost.
My plan was to show my _____ why I wanted to be the class chairperson. Actions speak louder than words. So I kept _____ in the following week, _____ my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent hours on my _____, promising (承诺) that when anyone of my classmates had a problem, he or she could _____ go to me. I felt the chance of winning was big since I prepared it _____.
But when I gave my long talk on Election Day, it wasn’t what I pictured. _____ people listened except some of my partners (同伴). When it was my opponent’s (对手的) turn, everyone screamed his name. His talk was _____ than mine but all to the point. At that moment, I knew I was out.
For the rest of the day, I was down, but I knew I must make it _____.
The next day, when I got to the school, I just pretended (假装) not to _____ it while my class were still talking about the election. Later, things got better. People _____ about the election and talked to me just as they did before. Moments like this build _____. I wasn’t sorry for putting time and energy into the election. Things aren’t always going the way I want. I need to learn to face disappointment and grow stronger.
(1)
A.singer B.speaker C.listener D.visitor
(2)
A.hard B.possible C.easy D.necessary
(3)
A.before B.until C.if D.during
(4)
A.parents B.class C.friends D.school
(5)
A.preparing B.studying C.speaking D.helping
(6)
A.putting in B.putting up C.putting on D.putting out
(7)
A.invitation B.talk C.celebration D.poster
(8)
A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always
(9)
A.quickly B.freshly C.fully D.quietly
(10)
A.Few B.Little C.Many D.Some
(11)
A.more interesting B.much longer
C.more meaningful D.a bit shorter
(12)
A.up B.down C.through D.across
(13)
A.forget B.see C.understand D.hear
(14)
A.discussed B.cared C.forgot D.wrote
(15)
A.personality B.trust C.support D.love
(2021·江苏·期中) I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang. _____ voice on the other end spoke to me, "Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!" I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I _____ rudely, "You've called the wrong number!" and then hung up.
During the _____ days, I often got the _____ call. But I didn't care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, _____ I didn't answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, "Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I'm in so much _____! Mum said you were too busy to take care of me. But, Dad, please _____ me again, OK " It was _____ to refuse the innocent (天真的) ask. I made a _____ kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, "Thank you... Dad, I am so... happy, so.... happy..."
Shortly after this, I became curious (好奇的) about _____ had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, "Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to _____ you. My daughter has had bone cancer (癌症) since she was born. And her father died in a car _____ two weeks ago. I didn't want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldn't _____ the painful chemotherapy (化疗), she would cry for her dad because her dad _____ encouraged her. I really don't know what to do, so l gave her a random (随意的) phone number...."
"How is your daughter now " I couldn't wait to ask.
"She has died. You must have _____ her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly (紧紧地) holding the cell phone..."
Tears filled my eyes...
(1) (1.5分)
A.A boy's B.A child's C.My daughter's D.My son's
(2) (1.5分)
A.spoke B.told C.returned D.answered
(3) (1.5分)
A.following B.front C.other D.coming
(4) (1.5分)
A.different B.same C.wrong D.funny
(5) (1.5分)
A.so that B.and C.as if D.though
(6) (1.5分)
A.danger B.trouble C.pain D.difficulty
(7) (1.5分)
A.look after B.kiss C.help D.support
(8) (1.5分)
A.easy B.sad C.happy D.difficult
(9) (1.5分)
A.hard B.sweet C.low D.wise
(10) (1.5分)
A.that B.what C.who D.how
(11) (1.5分)
A.trouble B.ask C.stop D.reach
(12) (1.5分)
A.experiment B.event C.accident D.activity
(13) (1.5分)
A.receive B.fight C.stand D.face
(14) (1.5分)
A.always B.sometimes C.never D.seldom
(15) (1.5分)
A.kissed B.taught C.shouted D.told
(2021·江苏盐城市·单元测试) Many people are interested in star signs. Some people that some star signs get along better with each other than other star signs.
Perhaps we should first start those star signs that are incompatible (合不来的). Aries and Leo are not a match (匹配). It's believed that both of them are . Aries is energetic and does not mach with Leo because Leo is strong and . Also, Pisces and Taurus are not a good pair. Taurus is practical and will not be enough to wait for Pisces to stop ! Perhaps the best choice of friend for Taurus is Capricorn. Taurus be stubborn (固执的) and Capricorn is patient and would be prepared to wait for Taurus to change his or her . Aries should get to know Pisces. Aries is active Pisces is gentle and easy-going. They are a good match. Leo would be matched with Libra. Leo likes to give gifts and Libra likes beautiful things. The perfect pair is Libra and Scorpio. Libra does not like to and loves peace. Libra will never ask Scorpio about his or her secrets. Sagittarius and Gemini are also a perfect match. Sagittarius loves to and Gemini loves to discover new things. Sagittarius has a good of humour and will enjoy listening to Gemini talk.
Virgo and Aquarius are a good match too. Sometimes, however, there can be in their relationship. Aquarius has many friends but Virgo worries a lot about meeting a lot of people.
(1)
A.hope B.wish C.believe D.guess
(2)
A.with B.on C.at D.for
(3)
A.bad B.good C.wrong D.silly
(4)
A.teachers B.leaders C.workers D.people
(5)
A.fair B.selfish C.confident D.easy-going
(6)
A.patient B.sorry C.surprised D.angry
(7)
A.working B.studying C.sleeping D.daydreaming
(8)
A.can B.shouldn't C.must D.can't
(9)
A.mind B.address C.name D.detail
(10)
A.since B.but C.if D.because
(11)
A.bad B.badly C.well D.good
(12)
A.talk B.argue C.smile D.discuss
(13)
A.sleep B.shop C.travel D.cook
(14)
A.time B.sense C.feeling D.experience
(15)
A.problems B.fun C.advice D.secrets
(2021·南通市崇川区·期中) Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person; I have a time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.
My mom has told me again and again, "Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are me. If you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble."
It's been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn't ant to hear. I used to feel it was my duty (责任) to for myself.
One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.
I said ever so , "Nathaniel would your be quiet "
Nathaniel saying something to himself. I quickly, shouted, "Nathaniel, shut up!"
For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.
"At least I don't have an ugly (丑陋) lazy eye like you! I cried out.
I knew this would make him and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.
What I said him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and me as he creamed, That's it! That's it!"
at his reaction (反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers office. There, Mr. Black. our English teacher, told us the matter. It wasn't until then that I finally found that I hurt someone physically (身体上的), the wounds (伤口) finally heal (愈合). But when I hurt someone with my , sometimes the pain (疼痛) never goes away.
At the end of the discussion, I said to Nathaniel.
When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying (祈祷). I began to think how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he'll tell me to keep my mouth.
(1)
A.busy B.hard C.happy D.interesting
(2)
A.encouraging B.hurting C.beating D.killing
(3)
A.stand up B.wake up C.shut up D.put up
(4)
A.laughing B.reading C.crying D.talking
(5)
A.clearly B.nicely C.carelessly D.angrily
(6)
A.stopped B.kept C.practised D.finished
(7)
A.crazy B.afraid C.sad D.excited
(8)
A.offered B.helped C.filled D.treated
(9)
A.catch B.face C.understand D.welcome
(10)
A.Satisfied B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Serious
(11)
A.discuss B.complete C.explain D.report
(12)
A.while B.after C.when D.where
(13)
A.words B.action C.ideas D.stories
(14)
A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.hello
(15)
A.how B.when C.where D.what
(2021·南通市海门市·期中) Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I'm not a bad person. I have a time learning when to stop saying bad things to others.
My mom has told me again and again, "Robert, your constant (不断的) bad words are me. If you continue to be this rude, you'll get into big trouble."
It's been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn't want to hear. I used to feel it was my duty to for my own ideas.
One day in English class I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing this as usual.
I said ever so , Nathaniel, would you be quiet
Nathaniel saying something to himself. I quickly shouted, "Nathaniel, shut up (闭嘴)!"
For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.
At least I don't have an ugly lazy eye like you!I cried out.
I knew this would make him and it would hurt his feeling and shut him up.
What I said him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and me as he screamed, "That's it! That's it!" at his reaction (反应), I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers' office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to the matter. It wasn't until then that I finally found that I hurt someone physically, the wounds finally heal (愈合). But when I hurt someone with my , sometimes the pain (疼痛) never goes away.
At the end of the discussion, I said to Nathaniel.
When I went back to my room, I spent some time praying (祈祷). I began to think about how often what I said hurt others. But I believe that as I keep asking God to help me, he'll tell me to keep my mouth closed.
(1)
A.busy B.hard C.happy D.valuable
(2)
A.encouraging B.hurting C.beating D.killing
(3)
A.stand up B.wake up C.shut up D.put up
(4)
A.laughing B.reading C.crying D.talking
(5)
A.clearly B.nicely C.carelessly D.angrily
(6)
A.stopped B.kept C.practised D.finished
(7)
A.crazy B.afraid C.sad D.excited
(8)
A.provided B.helped C.filled D.treated
(9)
A.catch B.face C.understand D.welcome
(10)
A.Satisfied B.Surprised C.Nervous D.Sad
(11)
A.discuss B.record C.complete D.report
(12)
A.while B.after C.when D.where
(13)
A.words B.action C.ideas D.stories
(14)
A.goodbye B.thanks C.sorry D.hello
(15)
A.how B.when C.where D.what
(2021·南通市崇川区·期中) Liu Ying went home after school yesterday. her way home, she found a backpack on the ground. She looked around and didn't see . She picked it up. "Whose backpack is it " she thought, "The must be very when he finds it lost." She opened it and tried something that could give her information about the owner. She found a hair band in it, so she thought the owner be a girl. She found a chemistry book, so the owner must be in Grade 9. At last, she found ID card. It says the owner of the ID card is Mary. So she , and gave the backpack to Mary. Mary was very happy, and Liu Ying was happy, .
(1)
A.On B.In C.By D.Along
(2)
A.someone B.anyone C.anything D.no one
(3)
A.girl B.boy C.owner D.someone
(4)
A.worry B.worrying C.worries D.worried
(5)
A.find B.finding C.to find D.finds
(6)
A.can't B.need C.would D.must
(7)
A.the B.a C.an D.some
(8)
A.calls up her B.called her up C.called up her D.calls her up
(9)
A.back B.away C.again D.behind
(10)
A.also B.either C.neither D.too
(2019·常州市天宁区·期中) One day when Jamine came home after school, his mother had a worried look on her face. He knew she was thinking of the . "It's bad hour there. Black clouds are coming from the sea," Jamine said.
"Yes, I'm thinking of those fishing boats at sea," she said.
At that moment, were out. Jamine and his mother were in the dark.
"The coastline (海岸) will be in the dark," Jamine's mother said. She got more worried. " always come in three. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has a cold."
"Now, don't worry, mum. They're to come through this all right."
But Jamine really about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would the cove (海湾) in the dark.
Jamine took flares (火焰信号弹) and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff (峭壁) by the sea. He started to climb. He himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.
He three times. On the fourth try be fired off (发射) one of the flares. It and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamine fired off two more. He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they the entrance to the cove but then changed course (路线) and were sailing (航行) into the cove. They were almost home.
Jamine helped the fishermen of the village.
(1)
A.wind B.clouds C.rain D.weather
(2)
A.Jamine B.his mother C.the fire D.the lights
(3)
A.Messages B.Accidents C.Troubles D.Questions
(4)
A.sure B.lucky C.safe D.ready
(5)
A.thought B.forgot C.worried D.discussed
(6)
A.lose B.miss C.leave D.forget
(7)
A.pushed B.pulled C.carried D.climbed
(8)
A.made B.tried C.failed D.finished
(9)
A.moved B.rose C.started D.left
(10)
A.were at B.had found C.had passed by D.were going into
(11)
A.now B.then C.once D.again
(12)
A.answer B.save C.find out D.look for
(2019·无锡市江阴市·期末) My father and I started our morning by moving quickly into the local store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter (柜台) he shopped around to pick up a few things.
When I was standing there, I saw an elderly woman, with untidy hair, wearing old clothes, behind me in line. She had a few things in her hands and seemed to want to pay at the counter.
At some point I found she was coming closer behind me— than I was comfortable with! At once I put a hand my purse and made it closer to me. My made me keep making wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal (偷) from me.
Then it was my to order.
"Two cups of hot chocolate and sandwiches." "Anything else "
"No, thanks." I took the purse out and held it tightly.
As the waiter showed me the bill, I found I was 67 cents . I called my father but he was hard of hearing. He asked me to what I said but he still couldn't make me out.
"Excuse me, here's the bill." the waiter said again.
"Err..." My face turned red and I searched every pocket but no more cents were found.
At that point, a long grey arm, with holes in its sleeves, reached over from behind me. She put 67 cents out on the counter, saying, "Here, we all need some help sometimes."
I was !
Here was a woman who clearly had very to give and was in great need herself. I had judged (评判) her and she still tried to help me!
(1)
A.until B.while C.before D.since
(2)
A.closer B.further C.slower D.quicker
(3)
A.behind B.across C.through D.over
(4)
A.fear B.pity C.danger D.secret
(5)
A.hope B.moment C.turn D.time
(6)
A.left B.less C.short D.enough
(7)
A.reply B.read C.record D.repeat
(8)
A.surprised B.excited C.crazy D.nervous
(9)
A.few B.little C.many D.much
(10)
A.rightly B.wrongly C.carefully D.sadly
(2019·南京市栖霞区·期末) Many middle school students want to look cool. But not everyone can have enough to buy a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray has a(n) to work out this problem (问题). She opens a charitable (慈善) clothes closet (衣橱). It's called Chloe's Closet. She is an eighth-grade at Jefferson Middle School in the US.
Her school the idea, too. The school lets her a room for the project (项目). Chloe's classmates join (加入) , too. The charitable clothes closet has lots of fashionable (时尚的) clothes for girls and boys.
Chloe thinks fashionable clothes make students smart and cool.
People around the school and other schools donate (捐) both used and new . The clothes closet is closed from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.. It is only after school. Students can " " these clothes with the "money" they get. They can get "money" when they hand their schoolwork on time or make corrections (改正). Since it opens, they have "sold" about 100 things to students.
(1)
A.money B.energy C.exercise D.time
(2)
A.answer B.idea C.email D.place
(3)
A.teacher B.parent C.student D.worker
(4)
A.catches B.gives C.likes D.changes
(5)
A.order B.use C.draw D.leave
(6)
A.them B.us C.him D.her
(7)
A.looking B.to look C.look D.looks
(8)
A.clothes B.books C.toys D.computers
(9)
A.clean B.free C.closed D.open
(10)
A.change B.design C.carry D.buy
(2019·南通市海门市·期末) A man stops at a flower shop when he is driving to work. He wants to buy some flowers for his mother's birthday. However, she 200 miles away and he is busy with work. When he gets out of his car and goes to the , he sees a little girl sitting in the corner. She looks quite . He asks her what is wrong. The girl says, "I want to buy a red rose for my mother and a red rose costs two dollars. I can't afford (买得起) it I only have 75 cents."
The man smiles and says, "Come with me. I'll buy the rose for you." He gives the little girl a red rose and also orders (预定) his own some flowers. When they are , he thinks he may give the girl a ride. She tells him to go. To the man's surprise, the girl takes him to a cemetery (墓地). Her mother just days earlier.
On the way back to his , the man is quiet. Later that day, he goes back to the flower shop, picks up his flowers and all the way to his mother's house. He wants to give the flowers to her by himself at once more than ever.
(1)
A.stays B.lives C.plays D.sleeps
(2)
A.library B.hotel C.bank D.shop
(3)
A.sad B.smart C.young D.nice
(4)
A.and B.but C.so D.because
(5)
A.friend B.girl C.mother D.sister
(6)
A.talking B.leaving C.sitting D.buying
(7)
A.when B.why C.where D.how
(8)
A.went away B.went back C.went out D.went home
(9)
A.home B.work C.shop D.school
(10)
A.walks B.runs C.drives D.flies
(2019·南京市建邺区·期末) It was a sunny Saturday afternoon in Oklahoma City. My friend Bobby was his two little boys to play golf. He walked up to the man at the ticket counter (柜台). "How much is it to in " he asked.
"Three dollars for you and three for any kid older than 6," the young man. "We allow them in free they are 6 or younger. How old are they "
"The younger one is 3 and the one is 7, so I guess I will give you $6." said Bobby.
"Hey, did you just win the lottery (彩票) or something "asked the man at the ticket counter. "You could save $3. You just tell me that the older one is 6. You know it is almost for anyone to know the difference between kids of 6 and 7."
"Yes, that may be true, but the kids would know the ," Bobby said. "And that is the most important thing."
As the famous writer Ralph Waldo Emerson said: "Who you are speaks so loudly that I can't hear what you're saying." In modern times, when being is more important than ever, make sure you set a good example for everyone you work and live with.
(1)
A.sending B.taking C.choosing D.holding
(2)
A.get B.jump C.run D.live
(3)
A.answered B.asked C.spoke D.told
(4)
A.whether B.until C.but D.if
(5)
A.newer B.younger C.older D.bigger
(6)
A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself
(7)
A.need B.could C.have to D.must
(8)
A.helpful B.impossible C.necessary D.popular
(9)
A.price B.idea C.secret D.advice
(10)
A.careful B.friendly C.active D.honest
(2019·淮安市淮安区·期中) A man once had four sons. They never stopped quarreling (争吵) with one another. He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't him. One day, he called all the together. He put a bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of .
"Can you break that " he the youngest son. The boy put his knee (膝盖) on the bundle, he pressed (压) and pulled with his arms but he break the sticks.
The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, none of them could do it. Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the .
"Now try," he said. The boys broke the sticks in their hands.
"Do you see what I mean " asked the ."If you stand together, no one can hurt you. If you all quarrel, you can't do any things for your future." This time, the sons listened to their father carefully.
(1)
A.look at B.listen to C.wait for D.help with
(2)
A.daughters B.students C.women D.sons
(3)
A.you B.her C.them D.us
(4)
A.asked B.said C.talked D.spoke
(5)
A.could B.must C.couldn't D.mustn't
(6)
A.but B.or C.and D.so
(7)
A.books B.sticks C.flowers D.sons
(8)
A.carefully B.happily C.early D.easily
(9)
A.father B.mother C.son D.daughter
(10)
A.boring B.difficult C.expensive D.helpful
(2019·苏州市太仓市·期末) It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become. an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.
To me, skating was the most important. There was in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my . My devotion brought me first place medals in nearly every competition.
Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself . After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was so hard to stand that even the basic daily tasks became difficult.
As my passion (激情) was , I had little sense of who I was to become. However, after eight months of suffering, something had to . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local public service projects. By volunteering a swimming teacher and summer reading teacher for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I put all my heart into developing my interest in the arts. Little by little, I out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence. Sometimes, some rocks get in our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and positive (积极的) person.
(1)
A.And B.But C.Or D.So
(2)
A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything
(3)
A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits
(4)
A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly
(5)
A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman
(6)
A.found out B.brought back C.waken up D.taken away
(7)
A.change B.remain C.heave D.arrive
(8)
A.with B.for C.as D.to
(9)
A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.went
(10)
A.small B.large C.ugly D.round
(2019·苏州市苏州工业园区·期末) A group of boys gathered around a tree. "What a tall tree!" They said to each other. "It would be exciting to climb to the top!"
The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played.
One of the was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. thought he would win the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as as they could. Although they all made it halfway (中途) up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree in the end.
His mother was to see this. She asked him, "David, how did you to reach the top of the tree so quickly "
"It was easy," David said. "The other children kept looking as they climbed. When they how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher I reached the top."
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals (目标).
(1)
A.bottom B.top C.unit D.yard
(2)
A.athletes B.birdwatchers C.climbers D.interviewers
(3)
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
(4)
A.high B.far C.closely D.nearly
(5)
A.lowest B.highest C.slowest D.fastest
(6)
A.calm B.pmud C.serious D.wise
(7)
A.afford B.continue C.manage D.plan
(8)
A.down B.up C.at D.for
(9)
A.checked B.discussed C.understood D.realized
(10)
A.after B.before C.until D.when
(2019·苏州市苏州工业园区·期末) The first written story of the monster dates back to 565 AD. The writer tells how a man was attacked a monster while he was swimming in the river Ness. Perhaps the legend (传说) already existed (存在) in those days; it has certainly existed for many centuries in Scotland. However, the story of the monster was not very in England for one simple reason: Loch Ness (尼斯湖) is a very long way from the rest of Britain. Until the age of the railway, very people ever went to the Highlands of Scotland.
The legend became big news in 1930; three men, out in a boat on the , said that they had seen a monster. In 1933, a man took the first " " of the monster, from a distance of about 100 meters. The photo was not clear, Kodak said that the photo was real. The most famous photo of all in 1934 by a London surgeon (外科医生); it seems to show a long neck and a small head sticking up out of the water.
A lot of other photos have been taken since then, but of them have been clear. If there is a monster, it is a shy one! In 1987, some people used sonar equipment (声波仪) to try to Nessie, but they found nothing. So no one has proved that the Loch Ness monster exists; but no one can prove that it does not exist, .
(1)
A.by B.on C.in D.with
(2)
A.interesting B.dangerous C.well-known D.different
(3)
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
(4)
A.mountain B.beach C.desert D.lake
(5)
A.movie B.photo C.train D.truth
(6)
A.and B.but C.or D.so
(7)
A.took B.has taken C.was taken D.had taken
(8)
A.all B.both C.each D.none
(9)
A.decide B.discuss C.discover D.direct
(10)
A.too B.either C.also D.well
(2019·苏州市虎丘区·期末) I love helping others. One day one year ago, I was on a trip in Denver. I met a man called James Moss. James Moss was a(n) father living in the city with his 2-year-old son. When I first met Moss, I did not know of the father's situation. After speaking with him I that Moss had moved from New York to Denver only a few days before. I was also told he hadn't found a house to live in.
he had no home with a young child, Moss was positive (积极的). He explained that he was inside. He also said he'd change his situation soon. At the end of our chat, I gave Moss $ 1,000 and a weeklong stay in a with his son.
While we were talking, I our talk. Later I posted the video on YouTube. But I decided to do to help the father. I started a GoFundMe campaign (活动). "James is a great father and man," I wrote on the campaign site. "Let's make happen to him and his son and show him some love and that there are still good people in this world."
In just five days, more than $35,000 was to the campaign. I gave all the money to Moss. With that money, Moss changed his life in Denver. Now he has a job and can an apartment (公寓) to live in and his son is now in day care.
I'm so glad that I helped this man and his son.
(1)
A.honest B.homeless C.handsome D.humorous
(2)
A.wished B.guessed C.learned D.expressed
(3)
A.Though B.When C.Since D.Because
(4)
A.sad B.crazy C.nervous D.happy
(5)
A.park B.factory C.school D.hotel
(6)
A.recorded B.received C.reviewed D.realized
(7)
A.much B.little C.more D.less
(8)
A.richness B.kindness C.brightness D.hardness
(9)
A.handed B.returned C.introduced D.donated
(10)
A.accept B.afford C.achieve D.add
答案
一、完形填空(共20题)
1. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) C
(7) D
(8) A
(9) B
(10) D
【知识点】treat、形容词辨析、project、library、interesting、take down、名词辨析、介词后接动词-ing形式、表示必须、动词辨析、What else 、旅行 (Travel)、but、must、water
2. 【答案】C;B;C;A;A;D;A;D;B;D;C;B;B;B;C
【知识点】while、if、how短语、advice、clock、explain、interested、long、never、patient、shake、slowly、through、without、其他人 (Other people)
3. 【答案】D;A;C;B;C;C;B;D;A;B
【知识点】clean、mark、owner、pay、rich、through、word、write、come up with、学习策略 (Learning strategies)、when
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
(9) A
(10) D
(11) B
(12) C
(13) D
(14) A
(15) B
【解析】
(1) 文章通过长颈鹿羡慕别人的优点而贬低自己,通过一个故事,发现自己的优势。告诉我们,每个人都是独一无二的,都有自己的存在目的和意义。
介词辨析。A 在…之后,B 由,C 在…里,D 在里面,根据 A group of zebras ran 一群斑马追赶。run after 追赶。
(2) 形容词辨析。A 聪明的,B 笨的,C 漂亮的,D 丑陋的,根据下句 How easily they run! 他们跑得多容易啊!应该是斑马跳得真漂亮。
(3) 动词辨析。A 走,B 触摸,C 跳舞,D 骑,根据后面 it is so strange-looking. 看起来真奇怪及语境,应该是看看我走路。
(4) 连词辨析。A 因为,B 是否,C 如果,是否,D 虽然,根据语境:如果我有一个长鼻子,我会像她一样快乐。if 引导的条件状语从句。
(5) 形容词辨析。A 高兴的,B 生气的,C 另人称奇的,D 不开心的,根据下文 Jina stood there with a sad face. Jina 愁眉苦脸地站在那里,应该是为什么这么不开心。
(6) 形容词辨析。A 出色的,B 奇怪的,C 漂亮的,D 狭窄的,根据 They all look so good, but I am so 和上文,应该是他们看起来都很好,但我真奇怪。
(7) 动词辨析。A 有,B 捡,C 丢失,D 想念,根据语境,应该是你有自己的长处。
(8) 名词辨析。A 乌鸦,B 长颈鹿,C 斑马,D 狮子,根据下文 the young lion 可知是狮子。
(9) 名词辨析。A 帮助,B 建议,C 选择,D 讨论,根据下句 My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down “我的孩子爬上了一棵树,你能把他带下来吗?”可知需要你的帮助。
(10) 副词辨析。A 粗心地,B 伤心地,C 重重地,D 温柔地,根据语境,应该是轻轻地把小狮子从树上拿下来。
(11) 动词辨析。A 建议,B 享受,C 阻止,D 拒绝,根据上句 So much joy in helping! 帮忙真高兴!这里应该是你喜欢帮助别人吗?
(12) 形容词辨析。A 无用的,B 另人厌恶的,C 有价值的,D 活泼的,根据上文长颈鹿用自己的优势帮助了别人,这里应该是现在我已经明白了,有一条长腿和长脖子是多么的有价值。
(13) 动词辨析。A 扩散,B 冲,C 拿,D 改变,根据上句 I shouldn't consider them as my weaknesses. 我不应该把它们当作我的弱点。相反应该是变成我的优点。
(14) 代词辨析。A 你自己,B 我自己,C 她自己,D 他自己,根据后面主语是 you,应该是不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤,你应该充分利用你所拥有的,并且快乐。
(15) 动词辨析。A 保持,B 生活,C 提供,D 控制,根据上句不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤,你应该充分利用你所拥有的,并且快乐,可知这样,我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。
【知识点】after、have (有)、lion、gently、记叙文、strange、valuable、change(改变)、enjoy、yourself、help、unhappy、live、if、beautiful、walk、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)
5. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
(6) C
(7) B
(8) B
(9) D
(10) C
(11) D
(12) C
(13) D
(14) C
(15) A
【解析】
(1) 句意:我喜欢在许多人面前演讲,对别人总是很友好,所以我认为获胜对我来说并不难。singer 歌手;speaker 演讲者;listener 听众;visitor 访客。根据上文“I decided to run for the class chairperson” (我决定竞选班长) 可知“我”喜欢演讲,A、C、D 三项不符合句意。
(2) hard 困难的;possible 可能的;easy 简单的;necessary 必要的。本句是 so 引导的结果状语从句,根据上文“I enjoyed being a _____ in front of many people and was always friendly to others” (我喜欢在许多人面前演讲,对别人总是很友好)可知作者认为获胜不难。
(3) 句意:但我担心如果我输了,人们会为我感到难过。before 在……之前,表时间;until 直到,表时间;if 如果,表条件;during 在……期间,表时间。本句是宾语从句,根据前后句意可知,从句是条件状语从句,需用 if 连接。
(4) 句意:我的计划是向全班展示我为什么想当班长。parents 父母;class 班级;friends朋友;school 学校。根据前文内容,作者想竞选班长,可知演讲对象是全班同学。
(5) prepare 准备;study 学习;speak 演讲;help 帮助。根据下文可知“我”在为演讲做准备。
(6) 句意:所以在接下来的一周,我一直在做准备,在走廊和教室里张贴我的海报。put in 安装,投入;put up 张贴,挂起;put on 穿,戴;put out 熄灭。根据宾语“my posters” (我的海报)可知 A、C、D 三项不符合句意。
(7) 句意:我还花了几个小时的时间在我的演讲上,承诺当任何同学有问题时,都可以来找我。invitation 邀请;talk 谈话,演讲;celebration 庆祝;poster 海报。根据下文可知是花时间准备演讲,talk 符合句意。
(8) ever 从不,表否定;sometimes 有时;seldom 很少,表否定;always 总是。“我”要竞选班长,因此承诺当任何同学有问题时都可以来找“我”。A、B、C 三项不符合语境。
(9) 句意:我觉得我赢的可能性是很大的,因为我做的准备很充分。quickly 快速地;freshly 新近地;fully 充分地;quietly 安静地。根据上文“So I kept _____ in the following week” (在接下来的一周,我一直在做准备)可知准备很充分。
(10) few 少数的,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;little 少量的,修饰不可数名词,表否定;many 许多,修饰可数名词复数;some 一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。people (人们)表复数意义,根据上文“it wasn’t what I pictured” (情况并非我想象的那样),可知很少有人听“我”的长篇大论,本句是表否定意义。
(11) 句意:他的演讲比我的短一点,但都说到了点子上。more interesting 更有趣;much longer 长得多;more meaningful 更有意义;a bit shorter 短一点。根据上文“I gave my long talk” (我发表长篇大论),并结合下文“but all to the point” (但都说到了点子上),可知对手的演讲言简意赅,A、B、C 三项不符合语境。
(12) 句意:那天接下来的时间,我很沮丧,但我知道我必须挺过去。up 向上;down 向下;through 通过;across 横穿。but 表转折,根据上文“I was down” (我很沮丧)可知“我”不得不面对失败,make it through (“熬过”)固定搭配,符合语境。
(13) 句意:我第二天到学校的时候,我同学还在谈论竞选,我只是假装没听到。forget忘记;see 看见;understand 理解;hear 听见。根据下文“while my class were still talking about the election” (我的同学还在谈论竞选)可推知“我”假装没听到。
(14) 句意:人们忘记了竞选,像以前一样和我交谈。discuss 讨论;care 关心;forget 忘记;write 写。根据下文“and talked to me just as they did before” (像以前一样和我交谈)可知同学们淡忘了竞选一事。
(15) 句意:这样的时刻会塑造你的个性。personality 个性;trust 信任;support 支持;love 爱。根据句意可知B、C、D 三项不符合句意。
【知识点】forget、speaker、through、if、talk、many、sometimes、hard、prepare、personality、quietly、put on、学校生活 (School life)、class、hear、a bit、记叙文
6. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) C
(7) B
(8) D
(9) B
(10) C
(11) A
(12) C
(13) C
(14) A
(15) A
【知识点】answer、though、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、pain、stand、following、who、same、difficult、kiss、accident、child、sweet、trouble、always、记叙文
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
(6) A
(7) D
(8) A
(9) A
(10) B
(11) C
(12) B
(13) C
(14) B
(15) A
【知识点】problem、believe、confident、travel、well、科普知识 (Popular science)、but、sense、leader、can、daydream、argue、with、mind (头脑/想法)、good、patient、说明文
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) B
(11) A
(12) C
(13) A
(14) C
(15) B
【知识点】when、动词辨析、副词辨析、catch、word、discuss、talk、stand up、sad、sorry、hurt、surprised、keep、动词短语辨析、形容词辨析、fill、hard、名词辨析、nicely、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、when to do、记叙文
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) B
(11) A
(12) C
(13) A
(14) C
(15) B
【解析】
(1) 结合上文 I'm not a bad person 以及下文中 stop saying bad things to others 可知,“我”不是一个坏人,“我”想停止对别人说难听的话这种行为,所以“我”应该是有一段很困难(hard)的时间去改变。busy 意为“繁忙的”,happy 意为“快乐的”,valuable 意为“有价值的”,均不符合题意。
(2) 根据下文 you'll get into trouble 可知,妈妈说“我”不断的难听的话伤了她,如果“我”继续(continue)这么粗鲁的话,“我”会陷入麻烦的。
(3) 根据文意,当老师也跟“我”说了一些“我”不想听的话的时候,“我”过去认为站起来维护自己是“我”的责任(duty)。
(4) 根据下文 kept saying something to himself 可知,Nathaniel 经常在班里说话。talk 意为“说话”,hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到某人正在做某事”,所以用 talk 的现在分词 talking。sing 意为“唱歌”,read 意为“阅读”,beat 意为“击打”,均不符合题意。
(5) 根据下文 would you be quiet 可知,作者此时的语气是委婉的。因为作者一向是常说不好的话,所以这次是前所未有的“友善地讲话”。nicely 意为“友善地”,符合题意。clearly 意为“清晰地”,carelessly 意为“粗心地”,angrily 意为“生气地”,均不符合题意。
(6) 根据文意,“我”制止 Nathaniel 说话,但他继续自言自语,所以“我”应该是朝他喊。
(7) 根据题意,作者认为自己对他说的这句坏话会令他伤心(sad),伤害他的感情然后让他闭嘴。crazy 意为“疯狂的”,afraid 意为“害怕的”,bored 意为“无聊的”,均不符合题意。
(8) 根据根据上文 what I said filled him with anger 可知,“我”说的话让他很生气,他试图越过“我”的座位抓住“我”。
(9) 根据根据上文 what I said filled him with anger 可知,“我”说的话让他很生气,他试图越过“我”的座位抓住“我”。
(10) 根据下文 I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before 可知,“我”之前从没见过 Nathaniel 这样,所以“我”应该是惊讶于他的反应。surprised 意为“惊讶的”,位于句首,首字母大写,所以 Surprised 符合题意。
(11) 由下文中 At the end of the discussion 可知,老师让“我们”讨论(discuss)一下这个问题。
(12) 根据文意,直到那时候“我”才发现当(when)“我”对别人造成身体上的伤害时,伤口最终会愈合的。while 意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句时用延续性动词,hurt 是短暂性动词;after 意为“在……之后”;where 意为“在哪”。均不符合题意。
(13) 根据文意,与上文中 physically 相对应,此处为言语上的伤害。word 意为“言语”,此处应用其复数形式 words。
(14) 根据文意,直到那个时候“我”才意识到“我”用言语给别人造成的伤害是永远不会消失的,所以“我”应该是向 Nathaniel 道歉。say sorry to 意为“向…道歉”,所以 sorry 符合题意。
(15) 由上文中 what I said hurt others 可知,作者想请求上帝告诉他什么时候闭上嘴巴(mouth)不说话。
【知识点】hurt、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、nicely、when、talk、discuss、sad、surprised、sorry、记叙文、fill、word、hard、stand up、catch、keep
10. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) C
(6) D
(7) C
(8) B
(9) A
(10) D
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)、call up、名词辨析、on one's/the way (to)、give back、特指某人或某物、记叙文、anyone、a/an的区别、表示推测、try (not) to do、表泛指、too、worried、owner、find
11. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
(6) B
(7) B
(8) C
(9) B
(10) C
(11) A
(12) B
【知识点】save、worried、light、pass by、fail、weather、记叙文、其他人 (Other people)、miss、sure、rise、pull、now、trouble
12. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) A
(5) C
(6) C
(7) D
(8) A
(9) B
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们,不可以貌取人。
介词辨析。A 直到;B 在……期间;C 在……之前;D 自从;由后面 to pick up a few things,可知他四处转转选了几样东西的同时,我在柜台前排队,故答案是 B。
(2) 形容词辨析。A 更近;B 更远;C 更慢;D 更快;根据前一句 she was coming closer behind me 她离我越来越近了,可以得出答案。这里指靠近得让我感到不舒服,故答案是 A。
(3) 介词辨析。A 在……后面;B 表面穿过;C 内部穿过;D 在……上方;根据 At once I put a hand _____ my purse and made it closer to me. 可知我立刻把手放在钱包上,让它靠近我,故答案是 D。
(4) 名词辨析。A 害怕;B 可怜;C 危险;D 秘密;根据下句 made me keep making wild stories about this homeless woman who might try to steal (偷) from me. 我一直在胡编乱造这个无家可归的女人,她可能想从我这里偷东西。可知作者是害怕的,故答案是 A。
(5) 考查名词。A 希望;B 片刻;C 轮流;D 时间;这里考查短语 it's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我了买了,故选 C。
(6) 考查形容词。A 左;B 更少的;C 短的;D 足够的;由后面 I called my father but he was hard of hearing,我叫我爸爸,可知营业员结账的时候,我发现我还差 67 美分。故答案是 C。
(7) 动词辨析。A 回复;B 读;C 记录;D 重复;根据上句 I called my father but he was hard of hearing 我喊我父亲,但他听力不好,及 He asked me to _____ what I said but he still couldn't make me out. 他要求我重复我所说的,故答案是 D。
(8) 形容词辨析。A 惊奇的;B 兴奋的;C 疯狂的;D 紧张的;根据上句 She put 67 cents out on the counter 她在柜台上放了 67 美分,可知作者很惊奇,故答案是 A。
(9) 形容词辨析。A 几乎没有,修饰可数名词;B 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;C 很多,修饰可数名词;D 很多,修饰不可数名词;根据语境,这里这是一个女人显然给予得很少(钱,不可数名词),但对她自身来说更需要,故答案是 B。
(10) 副词辨析。A 正确地;B 错误地;C 小心地;D 伤心地;根据上文作者以为是小偷,却在困难时帮助了作者,所以这里指作者错误地判断,故答案是 B。
【知识点】repeat、turn、记叙文、surprised、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、little、short、while、fear、wrongly、close (接近/亲近)、over
13. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) A
(9) D
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述了许多青少年想让自己看起来很酷,但是不是每个人都可以负担得起这些时尚的衣服,因此美国中学八年级的一名叫做 Chloe Murray 的学生建立起一个慈善衣橱来解决这个问题,学校也非常支持这个想法,同学们也加入这个活动,到上个月慈善衣橱正式开放了,学校社区的许多人们捐赠衣服,同学们通过完成各种学校的任务来“挣钱”买衣服,这帮助学生们将注意力更多地集中在学习上而不是穿着。
句意:但是并非每个人都有足够的钱去买许多潮流服饰。
根据空后“to buy a lot of cool clothes”可推出买衣服需要足够的钱。money 意为“金钱”,符合句意。
(2) 句意:Chloe Murray 有一个解决这个问题的主意。
根据后面“work out this problem”可知应该是有个主意。
(3) 句意:她是美国杰斐逊中学的一个八年级学生。
根据下文“Chloe's classmates join _____, too.”可知 Chloe 是一个学生。student 意为“学生”,符合句意。
(4) 句意:她的学校也喜欢这个主意。
根据后面“The school lets her _____ a room for the project”可知学校喜欢她的主意。
(5) 句意:学校让她使用一个房间做这个项目。
根据题干“The school lets her _____ a room for the project.”可推出此处是说让她使用一个房间。use 意为“使用”,符合句意。
(6) 句意:Chloe 的同学们也加入了她。
根据上文反复出现的“She”和“Her”可知 Chloe 是一名女生,join 后接代词宾格 her。
(7) 句意:Chloe 认为时髦的服装使学生们看起来聪明又酷。
使役动词 make 后接动词原形作宾语补足语,此处用 look 表示“看起来”。
(8) 句意:学校四周的人和其他学校捐赠旧衣服和新衣服。
根据上文“She opens a charitable clothes closet.”可知这是个慈善衣橱,捐赠的应该都是衣服。用 clothes 符合题意。
(9) 句意:它只在放学后开门。
根据上句“The clothes closet is closed from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知应该是放学后开门,open 意为“开着的”,符合句意。
(10) 句意:学生们可以用挣到的“钱”来“买”这些衣服。
根据下文中“Since it opens, they have 'sold' about 100 things to students.”可知此处与“卖”对应,应是说“买”。buy 意为“买”,符合句意。
【知识点】money、open、her、idea、use、记叙文、buy、成长 (Growing up)、student、like (喜欢)、clothes
14. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) B
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 短文主要讲了作者在去花店买花送给母亲的时候遇到一个小女孩买花送给她去世的母亲,让作者意识到在亲人在的时候要及时孝顺。
句意:然而,她住在 200 英里之外而它忙于工作。根据下文“all the way to his mother's house”可知此处是说母亲住在 200 英里外的地方。lives 意为“居住”,符合句意。
(2) 句意:当他从车里出来,走向花店,他看到一个小女孩正坐在角落里。根据上文“A man stops at a flower shop”可知是说走向花店。
(3) 句意:她看起来非常难过。下文讲小女孩想买花,但钱不够,由此可推出她应是难过的。sad 意为“难过的”,符合句意。
(4) 句意:我买不起它,因为我只有 70 美分。只有 70 美分是买不起花的原因,句子前后是因果关系结合选项可知要用 because 表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
(5) 句意:他给小女孩一朵红玫瑰,也为自己的母亲预定了一些花。根据上文“He wants to buy some flowers for his mother's birthday.”可知是为他自己的母亲预定花。
(6) 句意:当他们要离开时,他认为他可以载小女孩一程。上文提到他们都买过花开了,由此可知是要离开了。leaving 意为“离开”,符合句意。
(7) 句意:她告诉他去往哪里,根据下文“the girl takes him to a cemetery”可知此处是说告诉他了要去的地点,用 where 引导宾语从句。
(8) 句意:她的母亲就在几天前去世了。根据上文“the girl takes him to a cemetery”讲到小女孩带他去了墓地,可推出她妈妈去世了。went away 意为“去世”,符合句意。
(9) 句意:在回去工作的路上,这个男人很安静。根据上文“A man stops at a flower shop when he is driving to work.”可知这个人是在上班路上去买花了,由此可知要返回去上班。
(10) 句意:那天晚些时候,他返回花店,拿上他的花,一路开车去了他的母亲家里。根据上文“A man stops at a flower shop when he is driving to work.”及“200 miles away”可知他是开车去了远方的妈妈家。
【知识点】because、live、sad、work、drive、shop、go away、where、mother、其他人 (Other people)、leave、记叙文
15. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) C
(7) B
(8) B
(9) C
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 这里 take 是说带孩子去打高尔夫。
(7) 这里是说我的朋友本可以说大孩子才六岁。
(9) 句意:我的朋友本可以这么做省钱,但是孩子会知道其中的秘密所在,而父母应该做一个好榜样。
【知识点】honest、answer、yourself、could、old、get、secret、take、记叙文、impossible、其他人 (Other people)、if
16. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
(6) A
(7) B
(8) D
(9) A
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了一个有四个孩子的爸爸通过一捆木棍,讲解了团结就是力量。
动词辨析。A 看;B 听;C 等;D 帮助;根据上句 He often told them life was easy if they worked hard together, but they didn't 他经常告诉他们,如果他们一起努力工作,生活会很容易,应该是但他们没有听。
(2) 名词辨析。A 女儿;B 学生;C 女人;D 儿子;根据句意应该是把他儿子喊到一起。
(3) 代词辨析。A 你;B 她;C 他们;D 我们;根据 He put a bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of 结合前面把儿子喊到一起,应该是把一捆木棍放到他们前面。
(4) 动词辨析。A 问;B 说;C 谈论;D 说;根据前面“Can you break that ”你们能把木棍折断吗?应该是问。
(5) 动词辨析。A 能;B 必须;C 不能;D 不必;根据下文,可知 he pressed (压) and pulled with his arms but he _____ break the sticks,应该是没有折断。
(6) 连词辨析。A 但是;B 或者;C 和;D 所以;根据后面 none of them could do it 没人能折断,表转折关系。
(7) 名词辨析。A 书;B 木棍;C 花;D 儿子;根据 Then he untied (解开) the string and scattered (散开) the 解开绳子,应该是把木棍散在地上。
(8) 副词辨析。A 小心地;B 开心地;C 早地;D 容易的;根据 The boys broke the sticks _____ in their hands,结合上文散开了,应该是很容易就折断了。
(9) 名词辨析。A 爸爸;B 妈妈;C 儿子; D 女儿;根据“Do you see what I mean ”你明白我的意思吗?应该是爸爸问的。
(10) 形容词辨析。A 无聊的;B 困难的;C 贵的;D 有帮助的;根据 If you all quarrel,you can't do any _____ things for your future 如果争吵,应该是将来不能做有用的事。
【知识点】listen to、son、stick、表示推测、副词辨析、helpful、形容词辨析、名词辨析、them、动词短语辨析、ask、but、动词辨析、easily、记叙文、father、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)
17. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) A
(8) C
(9) D
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 文章介绍了作者经历过一场事故之后,对自己重新认知的故事。
考查连词。A 和;B 但是;C 或者;D 所以;根据 an accident made me redefine (重审) myself 一次意外使我重新定义了自己和前文的 I had already got a strong sense of who I would like to become 我强烈感”觉到我将成为什么样的人,是转折关系,故答案是 B。
(2) 考查代词。A 所有的;B 某些;C 没有什么;D 任何,用于否定句或问句;根据上句 To me, skating was the most important 对我来说,滑冰是最重要的,这里 There was _____ in this world that filled my heart with such joy 应该是世界上没有什么能让滑冰使我内心充满快乐,故答案是 C。
(3) 考查名词。A 技巧;B 行为;C 想法;D 习惯;根据 I spent twenty-four hours a week practising my 我每周花二十四小时练习,应该是滑冰技巧,故答案是 A。
(4) 考查副词。A 快速地;B 轻柔地;C 严重地;D 慢慢地;根据 After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans, the _____ told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more 医生告诉我,我再也不能恢复我的运动了。应该伤得很重,故答案是 C。
(5) 考查名词。A 服务员;B 医生;C 老师;D 警察;根据 After several X-rays and MRI (磁共振) scans 经过磁共振检查,应该是去看医生了,故答案是 B。
(6) 考查短语。A 找到;B 拿回来;C 醒来;D 拿走;根据后面 I had little sense of who I was to become 我几乎不知道自己会成为什么样的人,可推出激情没有了,故答案是 D。
(7) 考查动词。A 改变;B 保留;C 离开;D 到达;根据后面 Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local public service projects. 我开始把精力放在当地的公共服务项目上,而不是浪费在痛苦的坐在那里,说明我改变了,故答案是 A。
(8) 考查介词。A 和……;B 为……;C 作为;D 到……根据后面 a swimming teacher 游泳老师,可知应该是做一名游泳老师的志愿者,故答案是 C。
(9) 考查动词。A 跑;B 跳;C 站立;D 去;根据后面 out of the shadow (阴影) 应该是走出阴影,go out of 从……出来,离开,故答案是 D。
(10) 考查形容词。A 小的;B 大的;C 丑陋的;D 圆的;根据后面 rocks get in our way 阻碍了我们的路,应该是大的石头才会阻止我们的路,故答案是 B。
【知识点】doctor、large、went、but、as、change(改变)、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、nothing、take away、skill、记叙文、badly
18. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) D
(10) C
【知识点】realize、动词辨析、top、birdwatcher、proud、down、形容词辨析、fast、until、名词辨析、high、manage、no one/nobody、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)、记叙文
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) B
【知识点】名词辨析、none of、discover、be well known for、photo、few、动词辨析、形容词辨析、lake、by、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、一般过去时的被动语态、but
20. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) D
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) D
(10) B
【知识点】record、more、动词辨析、afford、although/though、hotel、形容词辨析、kindness、名词辨析、donate…to…、homeless、learn、不规则变化、happy