江苏省初三英语完形填空真题专练8（含答案）
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| 名称 | 江苏省初三英语完形填空真题专练8（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 09:34:48 | ||
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江苏省初三完形填空真题专练8
一、完形填空（共20题）
（2020·苏州市太仓市·期末） When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my . I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I was completely in my small town.
But by working as a when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater . The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I . I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people, teenagers, and helping them makes me feel less lonely.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so that the writers wrote those books. The kindness that offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer I could write books and help other teenagers.
Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change.
(1)
A．school B．life C．family D．history
(2)
A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested
(3)
A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer
(4)
A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem
(5)
A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did
(6)
A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．especially
(7)
A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried
(8)
A．he B．she C．we D．they
(9)
A．until B．before C．so D．but
(10)
A．what B．why C．that D．how
（2020·无锡市梁溪区·期中） Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn It is not to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their . Many people learn English because it is in their work. Some young people learn English their higher studies because some of their books are English. Other people learn English because they want to newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to in the USA, England or Australia. English is very in our life.
(1)
A．all B．the other C．both D．other
(2)
A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．Japanese
(3)
A．clean B．easy C．good D．nice
(4)
A．books B．classes C．subjects D．schools
(5)
A．good B．useful C．fine D．happy
(6)
A．for B．of C．to D．from
(7)
A．at B．with C．in D．of
(8)
A．look B．see C．look at D．read
(9)
A．go B．work C．like D．come
(10)
A．help B．helping C．helpful D．helps
（2020·苏州市昆山市·期末） Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to as the driver of a car. You should walk at the side-walk or at the edge of the road. look carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around to talk.
If you drive, you should at the traffic lights. You must always a seat belt (安全带). Without belts the driver but the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.
You may not need to drive a bus, but if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a . When it is full, don't try to get inside, you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is "Thinking about others".
(1)
A．healthy B．happy C．safe D．careful
(2)
A．follow B．make C．break D．pass
(3)
A．Never B．Always C．Seldom D．Sometimes
(4)
A．through B．across C．along D．around
(5)
A．speed up B．slow down C．get off D．go ahead
(6)
A．take B．carry C．wear D．bring
(7)
A．half of B．some C．both D．not only
(8)
A．look around B．take a seat C．take care D．look back
(9)
A．sign B．stop C．corner D．crossing
(10)
A．and B．so C．or D．but
（2020·徐州市新沂市·期末） Long long ago, a farmer sent his son to the wisest (最智慧的) man to learn about the secret of happiness (幸福的秘密). That was because the boy always felt .The boy traveled for a long time, and finally (最后) found a beautiful . The wise man just lived there. The boy saw him talking with someone in a room. He had to for two hours before it was his turn to talk to . Finally the wise man came to him. He listened to the boy's words, but he him that he had no to tell him the secret of happiness. He was too busy. However, he suggested (建议) the boy should around in the palace and come back after three hours. He then gave the boy a spoon (勺子) with some oil (油) in it. "When you walk around, carry this spoon with you, and don't drop (撒掉) of the oil."
The boy took the spoon . He climbed many stairs (楼梯) in the palace, keeping his on the spoon. After three hours, he to the wise man's room. All the oil was there! He felt so proud (自豪). "Well," asked the wise man, "did you watch my beautiful paintings in the dining hall Did you the flowers in my garden " The boy said that he saw , because he only paid attention to (注意到) the oil in the spoon. Then the wise man said, "The secret of happiness inside you. You may leave now."
(1)
A．tired B．sad C．calm D．shy
(2)
A．palace B．library C．hotel D．school
(3)
A．learn B．sleep C．stay D．wait
(4)
A．her B．them C．him D．you
(5)
A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked
(6)
A．money B．chance C．place D．time
(7)
A．sit B．dance C．look D．turn
(8)
A．many B．any C．much D．some
(9)
A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．usually
(10)
A．eyes B．hands C．arms D．nose
(11)
A．ran B．climbed C．returned D．moved
(12)
A．even B．also C．already D．still
(13)
A．smell B．taste C．feel D．sound
(14)
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
(15)
A．puts B．stays C．gets D．walks
（2020·苏州市虎丘区·期末） One day, an old woman stood in line at the Post Office. She talked with a young man next to her. The young man found that she had to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.
"Ma'am, you must be standing here. Do you know there's a stamp machine over there in the corner " He pointed to the machine built into the .
The lady , "Thank you, but I'll just here a little longer. I'm getting close to the window."
"But it would be so much easier for you not to stand in this line and buy your stamps the machine."
The woman smiled and answered, "Oh, I know. But that old would never ask me my grandchildren are getting along."
She had a need. It was a great need to feel connected (联系) to other people. And it was a need that a stamp machine not meet.
(1)
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
(2)
A．tired B．hungry C．worried D．angry
(3)
A．door B．window C．wall D．floor
(4)
A．asked B．replied C．shouted D．whispered
(5)
A．wait B．keep C．stop D．sit
(6)
A．free B．long C．noisy D．hot
(7)
A．for B．into C．from D．by
(8)
A．woman B．man C．worker D．machine
(9)
A．how B．why C．what D．if
(10)
A．must B．shall C．could D．should
（2021·江苏扬州市·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
"I can't take you, dear, because you aren't _____," began Meg, but Jo cut in _____, "You can't go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me."
Amy cried, "You'll be _____ this, Jo March."
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy _____ Jo's book of writings. Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo _____.
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not _____ Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was _____. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice _____, Jo tried to call Laurie, but her _____ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no _____ in them.
Laurie's voice cried out, "Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!"
She never knew _____ she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than _____.
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, "Are you sure she is _____ "
"Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won't even catch a cold," replied her mother cheerfully.
"Mother, I had kept my anger _____ it grew so strong. Today, without _____, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do "
"Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger," said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken from Little Women
(1) A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed
(2) A. curiously B. politely C. impatiently D. uncertainly
(3) A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for
(4) A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
(5) A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
(6) A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
(7) A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
(8) A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
(9) A. sound B. pronunciation C. voice D. noise
(10) A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. courage
(11) A. whatever B. when C. where D. how
(12) A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored
(13) A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous
(14) A. after B. unless C. because D. till
(15) A. Amy B. Meg C. Laurie D. you
（2021·江苏·汇编） When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life.
"While , you should keep notes on the things you see and do, even the food you eat. Otherwise, you will lose them some day." he explained. I was staying in his house when traveling in England.
I took his . I wrote in the notebook every day during the home stay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future, even the coffee I drank by the river.
When I wrote, I wondered about purpose and my . Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory Who would read this Or was there some other larger purpose for this exercise
I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that in my life. I a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words. Could they remind me of the scene clearly
I kept writing in the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and it. Then another and another.
Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. I couldn't believe I had five big boxes of notebooks. Charles had been . I opened the books, one by one, I read every word I wrote, I remembered the big , the central happenings, but on each page were I had forgotten, the pink dress I prepared for my little children on her birthday, the words my student wrote to me after he won a prize... All these brought me back to the old days.
I hadn't written every day, but I always up the writing when it felt important. I had been used to recording them. I often wrote in my notebooks at school my students were writing. I advised them to keep notes on the things which were meaningful to them, I wanted to pass on the Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous between my past, present, and future through events in my life.
It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the me—I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.
(1)
A．studying B．eating C．traveling D．writing
(2)
A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise
(3)
A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors
(4)
A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
(5)
A．decided B．mattered C．practice D．minded
(6)
A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected
(7)
A．read B．filled C．threw D．shared
(8)
A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong
(9)
A．accidents B．problems C．competitions D．events
(10)
A．details B．dates C．names D．weather
(11)
A．set B．made C．put D．picked
(12)
A．when B．until C．before D．after
(13)
A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort
(14)
A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation
(15)
A．late B．past C．new D．future
（2021·江苏·汇编） Lately whenever I drive home from work, there's been a young girl carrying a sign for a pizza place saying, "Honk (鸣笛) if you like us!"
I can the courage it takes for her, as a young girl, to walk up and down the sidewalk every day during the rush hour as hundreds of cars run by her. , I never hear anyone honk. So, the other day I . And each day since, I've looked for her and she's out, I honk. And you know what The smile spreading out on her face is wonderful to see. It makes my day when something so small makes such a big difference to someone else.
Why is something so as honking the horn so important It's a connection. I'm making a connection with someone else and saying, "Hey, I see you there. You are not ." Just imagine walking that sidewalk every day with a sign hanging around your neck that people will notice you, and no one does. How do you Yet, many of us do this in our own lives. We walk through our days just expecting someone will reach out to and connect with us. We wish someone would notice the desire (欲望) in our when we talk about something exciting and ask us to tell them more.
waiting for someone to connect with you, why not reach out yourself Start the ball rolling. Be brave and hold the open for someone else. Smile. Have a conversation while you're waiting in line. Share a(n) as soon as possible.
Even putting yourself out there and telling people what's going on in your life and what you're feeling will encourage others to do the same. If you have the to reach out to someone else, not only will they feel , but you'll feel great too. People will start to realize they don't need to walk through life on their own. My : ask someone out for a slice of pizza and leave your phone at home.
(1)
A．gather B．prove C．provide D．imagine
(2)
A．Hopefully B．Strangely C．Similarly D．Finally
(3)
A．waited B．agreed C．did D．finished
(4)
A．if B．because C．since D．until
(5)
A．difficult B．enjoyable C．simple D．meaningful
(6)
A．brave B．surprised C．alone D．normal
(7)
A．allowing B．hoping C．forcing D．offering
(8)
A．change B．become C．make D．feel
(9)
A．career B．memory C．mind D．voice
(10)
A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to
(11)
A．channel B．door C．market D．window
(12)
A．mistake B．event C．laugh D．disagreement
(13)
A．courage B．ability C．time D．confidence
(14)
A．prepared B．stressed C．noticed D．regretted
(15)
A．advantage B．business C．reason D．suggestion
（2021·江苏·汇编） My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of the courtyard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the courtyard without any weed. But I was so lazy sweeping the fallen leaves, that never pluck (拔) grass shoots breaking through the earth, allowing them to grow secretly. In the early , by the stone bench, they sprouted several clusters of buds (长出几簇嫩芽); whose leaves were green and soft. A month later, when their leaves richly, I discovered they were like wild orchids in the woods.
As the summer came and passed, the grass really . They shaped like those forest orchids, they were wax yellow, unlike those forest orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red, picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied scientifically. On seeing it, my friend immediately asked me I picked it. "You get rich!" He explained, "This is a strain of rare orchid which is hard to find. Now this orchid is worth at least 10,000 dollars each." I told the good news to Richard. He was . After a while, he said gently, the orchid broke through the earth every year, but he thought it was a weed, so he often uprooted it when it just sprouted. He couldn't help sighing (叹气) "I have killed kind of rare flower, if I could wait for it to flower with , it would have been discovered a few years before."
Yes, who will never some rare orchids in their own lives We always pluck those wild weeds that haven't yet bloomed in time and don't give them the time to flower and bear fruit to prove their value.
Give each grass the time to flower and give everybody a to prove his value. Don't blindly pull out a blade of glass or negate (否定) a person curtly and how many "rare orchids" we will get in our lives!
(1)
A．natural B．clean C．fresh D．bright
(2)
A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always
(3)
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
(4)
A．fell B．hung C．covered D．spread
(5)
A．grew B．remained C．flowered D．disappeared
(6)
A．so B．and C．but D．or
(7)
A．colours B．mountains C．seasons D．plants
(8)
A．how B．why C．where D．when
(9)
A．proudly B．successfully C．carefully D．excitedly
(10)
A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed
(11)
A．common B．special C．popular D．rare
(12)
A．hardly B．simply C．surely D．nearly
(13)
A．happiness B．courage C．patience D．confidence
(14)
A．miss B．find C．treasure D．keep
(15)
A．place B．dream C．challenge D．chance
（2021·江苏·汇编） The day before my daughter Norah's fourth birthday, I picked her up from preschool. On the way, she said, "I like old people best because they walk slowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin." What she said marked a beginning.
The following day—her birthday—again on the way home, she asked we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her. How could I say to a birthday girl After paying for the bill, I noticed that Norah was standing up in the cart, announcing, "Hi, old person! It's my birthday today!" However, the old man in front of her didn't show he was by my talkative child. He with a smile, "Well, little lady! And how old are you today " After a few minutes' chat, Norah offered to take a photo with the old man called Mr. Dan, his expression changed from surprised to delighted. We exchanged our phone numbers. There was magic happening in the store that day, and we could feel it.
During our first visit in Mr. Dan's home, we walked with him to his front door. He pulled out a knife and the only blooming red rose. He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn (刺) the stem (茎) before handing it to his new friend. Norah keeps that rose, now as a bone, under her pillow for a long time.
Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She worries about him. She wonders if he's , or cold. She wants him to be OK. She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After recent visit, he said that he had had a whole night's sleep since his wife died. "Norah has healed me since meeting her." he said. That left me and my eyes wet with tears. Somehow, their hearts and souls seem to recognize each other from long ago. Sometimes talking to strangers can beautiful new beginnings.
(1)
A．broken B．beautiful C．boring D．busy
(2)
A．what B．that C．if D．when
(3)
A．hello B．no C．yes D．thanks
(4)
A．excitedly B．sadly C．luckily D．carefully
(5)
A．treated B．trained C．trapped D．troubled
(6)
A．realized B．replied C．repeated D．recorded
(7)
A．neither B．both C．all D．none
(8)
A．let B．get C．put D．cut
(9)
A．off B．down C．into D．away
(10)
A．wet B．white C．dry D．red
(11)
A．relaxed B．excited C．lonely D．silly
(12)
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
(13)
A．never B．always C．often D．usually
(14)
A．useless B．meaningless C．careless D．speechless
(15)
A．belong to B．lead to C．thanks to D．speak to
（2019·苏州市吴中区·期末） I love helping others. One day one year ago, I was on a trip in Denver. I met a man called James Moss. James Moss was a(n) father living in the city with his 2-year-old son. When I first met Moss, I did not know of the father's situation. After speaking with him I that Moss had moved from New York to Denver only a few days before. I was also told he hadn't found a house to live in.
he had no home with a young child, Moss was positive (积极的). He explained that he was inside. He also said he'd change his situation soon. At the end of our chat, I gave Moss $1,000 and a weeklong stay in a with his son.
While we were talking, I our talk. Later I posted the video on YouTube. But I decided to do to help the father. I started a GoFundMe campaign (活动). "James is a great father and man," I wrote on the campaign site. "Let's make happen to him and his son and show him some love and that there are still good people in this world."
In just five days, more than $35,000 was to the campaign. I gave all the money to Moss. With that money, Moss changed his life in Denver. Now he has a job and can an apartment (公寓) to live in and his son is now in day care.
I'm so glad that I helped this man and his son.
(1)
A．honest B．homeless C．handsome D．humorous
(2)
A．wished B．guessed C．learned D．expressed
(3)
A．Though B．When C．Since D．Because
(4)
A．sad B．crazy C．nervous D．happy
(5)
A．park B．factory C．school D．hotel
(6)
A．recorded B．received C．reviewed D．realized
(7)
A．much B．little C．more D．less
(8)
A．richness B．kindness C．brightness D．hardness
(9)
A．handed B．returned C．introduced D．donated
(10)
A．accept B．afford C．achieve D．add
（2019·苏州市苏州工业园区·期末）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited (有限的). This means that they will not forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal (煤) out of the . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (节约) those resources. you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay . We can conserve water making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
(1)
A．last B．spread C．burn D．change
(2)
A．turn B．cut C．put D．move
(3)
A．station B．building C．ground D．brick
(4)
A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact
(5)
A．When B．Although
C．Whatever D．Whether
(6)
A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast
(7)
A．money B．space C．place D．distance
(8)
A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake
(9)
A．about B．for C．by D．with
(10)
A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising
（2019·徐州市鼓楼区·期末） Once a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a serious disease made his leg lame (瘸腿). He played with his classmate's. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always kept his head without a word.
One , the boy's father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told The to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, "Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift." When the boy saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, he had a strange idea he hoped that the tree he planted would soon. So, after watering it once or twice, he would never look after it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was to find that it didn't die but grew some fresh pared with the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree his son planted, he was that his son would become an excellent botanists (植物学家) when he grew up.
Since then , the little boy slowly became optimistic (乐观的) One night, he lay on the bed but couldn't fall asleep. Then he got up and came to the yard. To his surprise, his was splashing something onto his tree. , he understood: his father had been secretly fertilizing (施肥) his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his cheeks Later, the little boy didn't become a botanist, but he became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Even if it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive. (茁壮成长)
(1)
A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
(2)
A．down B．up C．straight D．high
(3)
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
(4)
A．neighbors B．friends C．children D．boys
(5)
A．die B．grow C．break D．survive
(6)
A．happly B．exited C．surprised D．sad
(7)
A．satisfied B．happy C．surprised D．sure
(8)
A．brother B．sister C．neighbor D．father
(9)
A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Mainly
(10)
A．Love B．Gift C．Toy D．Luck
（2019·苏州市苏州工业园区·期末） The first written story of the monster dates back to 565 AD. The writer tells how a man was attacked a monster while he was swimming in the river Ness. Perhaps the legend (传说) already existed (存在) in those days; it has certainly existed for many centuries in Scotland. However, the story of the monster was not very in England for one simple reason: Loch Ness (尼斯湖) is a very long way from the rest of Britain. Until the age of the railway, very people ever went to the Highlands of Scotland.
The legend became big news in 1930; three men, out in a boat on the , said that they had seen a monster. In 1933, a man took the first " " of the monster, from a distance of about 100 meters. The photo was not clear, Kodak said that the photo was real. The most famous photo of all in 1934 by a London surgeon (外科医生); it seems to show a long neck and a small head sticking up out of the water.
A lot of other photos have been taken since then, but of them have been clear. If there is a monster, it is a shy one! In 1987, some people used sonar equipment (声波仪) to try to Nessie, but they found nothing. So no one has proved that the Loch Ness monster exists; but no one can prove that it does not exist, .
(1)
A．by B．on C．in D．with
(2)
A．interesting B．dangerous C．well-known D．different
(3)
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
(4)
A．mountain B．beach C．desert D．lake
(5)
A．movie B．photo C．train D．truth
(6)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
(7)
A．took B．has taken C．was taken D．had taken
(8)
A．all B．both C．each D．none
(9)
A．decide B．discuss C．discover D．direct
(10)
A．too B．either C．also D．well
（2019·苏州市姑苏区·期末） The first written story of the monster dates back to 565 AD. The writer tells how a man was attacked a monster while he was swimming in the river Ness. Perhaps the legend (传说) already existed (存在) in those days; it has certainly existed for many centuries in Scotland. However, the story of the monster was not very in England for one simple reason: Loch Ness (尼斯湖) is a very long way from the rest of Britain. Until the age of the railway, very people ever went to the Highlands of Scotland.
The legend became big news in 1930; three men, out in a boat on the , said that they had seen a monster. In 1933, a man took the first " " of the monster, from a distance of about 100 meters. The photo was not clear, Kodak said that the photo was real. The most famous photo of all in 1934 by a London surgeon (外科医生); it seems to show a long neck and a small head sticking up out of the water.
A lot of other photos have been taken since then, but of them have been clear. If there is a monster, it is a shy one! In 1987, some people used sonar equipment (声波仪) to try to Nessie, but they found nothing. So no one has proved that the Loch Ness monster exists; but no one can prove that it does not exist, .
(1)
A．by B．on C．in D．with
(2)
A．interesting B．dangerous C．well-known D．different
(3)
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
(4)
A．mountain B．beach C．desert D．lake
(5)
A．movie B．photo C．train D．truth
(6)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
(7)
A．took B．has taken C．was taken D．had taken
(8)
A．all B．both C．each D．none
(9)
A．decide B．discuss C．discover D．direct
(10)
A．too B．either C．also D．well
（2019·苏州市吴中区·期末） It is exciting to travel to other countries. We can see many interesting things and people there. We can also many delicious food there. But sometimes we aren't so happy we can't understand the people there and it brings us much .
One of the best ways of understanding the people is to watch they do in their free time. Most English men, women and children love things, especially flowers. Visitors England in spring, summer or autumn see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one with beautiful flower beds.
But what the English enjoy most is growing things . If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot (盆) will do. Looking at each other's is what the English like doing in their free time.
So when you travel to Britain, you can see the gardens to understand British people.
(1)
A．see B．buy C．taste D．get
(2)
A．though B．so C．before D．because
(3)
A．happiness B．sadness C．trouble D．worry
(4)
A．what B．how C．when D．which
(5)
A．watching B．buying C．enjoying D．growing
(6)
A．from B．to C．of D．off
(7)
A．should B．must C．can D．have to
(8)
A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．restaurant
(9)
A．itself B．themselves C．himself D．herself
(10)
A．gardens B．kitchens C．schools D．bedroom
（2019·苏州市姑苏区·期末） A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a from a friend of mine. I hadn't seen him a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, Then he started talking about his .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often to himself. My friend was angry her and asked his mother talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My father was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend like a baby on the phone. He said that he could do if his mother became better.
Do you know our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents, can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
(1)
A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message
(2)
A．in B．for C．at D．of
(3)
A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister
(4)
A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking
(5)
A．to B．about C．for D．with
(6)
A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop
(7)
A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．heard
(8)
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none
(9)
A．what B．whom C．where D．that
(10)
A．too B．either C．also D．else
（2019·西安市未央区·期末） Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited (有限的). This means that they will not forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal (煤) out of the . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (节约) those resources. you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay . We can conserve water making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
(1)
A．last B．spread C．burn D．change
(2)
A．turn B．cut C．put D．move
(3)
A．station B．building C．ground D．brick
(4)
A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact
(5)
A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether
(6)
A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast
(7)
A．money B．space C．place D．distance
(8)
A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake
(9)
A．about B．for C．by D．with
(10)
A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising
（2019·期末） One day, a toad (蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt . They saw a woman making something when they came to a farmer's house. They got an idea.
The toad jumped the well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and to the hill.
After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by so he said to the toad, "Let's roll the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake." "But that's unfair. I can't run as fast as you," replied the toad. The monkey said, "You must race with me, the whole cake will be mine."
The toad had no choice but to . They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved . Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and hit a small tree. The toad under the tree and began to eat the cake.
When the monkey caught the basket, he found it . He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the back. But to the monkey's surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.
The monkey felt sorry he cheated his friend. He decided he would never do that any more.
(1)
A．hungry B．ready C．busy D．free
(2)
A．under B．from C．into D．along
(3)
A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up
(4)
A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself
(5)
A．and B．or C．but D．so
(6)
A．eat B．dance C．agree D．thank
(7)
A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily
(8)
A．shouted B．planted C．left D．stopped
(9)
A．empty B．full C．heavy D．light
(10)
A．basket B．tree C．banana D．cake
（2019·苏州市苏州工业园区·期末） In 1982, when I was coaching the Raiders, the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape, I didn't think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right for him. We made the deal.
That summer at the training camp, Lyle was having a time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going well. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as as it could go. We talked, or rather, I . The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯) was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役). He said for disappointing (使失望) us since we had just traded for him.
Lyle was always an energetic person. This is one of the reasons why he was a good player. He all that energy with him, ready to move quickly at the snap of the ball (开球). Now he was in front of me, almost . I thought for a moment, realizing we had to keep that fire going. Then I went my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk, I said, "You go out and play your very best, and let us if you still have it. Personally, I think you do."
In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl Ⅴ Ⅷ. We became the world champions (冠军) of professional football. I saw Lyle, crying like a baby. If Lyle hadn't given his career another , he wouldn't have had this victory (胜利). Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory. During that moment, I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.
(1)
A．achievement B．movement C．environment D．improvement
(2)
A．good B．hard C．great D．free
(3)
A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy
(4)
A．thought B．worried C．stopped D．listened
(5)
A．yes B．no C．sorry D．thanks
(6)
A．faced B．carried C．received D．gained
(7)
A．sleeping B．falling C．crying D．leaving
(8)
A．through B．into C．against D．across
(9)
A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．explain
(10)
A．call B．chance C．change D．award
答案
一、完形填空（共20题）
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) A
【知识点】volunteer、they、what、purpose、so、receive、especially、life、thankful、alone
2. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) D
(9) B
(10) C
【知识点】English、easy、helpful、work、useful、in English、other、形容词辨析、subject、动词辨析、read a newspaper、名词辨析、for
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) D
(8) C
(9) B
(10) C
【知识点】follow、说明文、safe、wear、not only...but also、take care (of)、through、slow down、always、stop、规章制度 (Rules and regulations)、or
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) B
(9) C
(10) A
(11) C
(12) D
(13) A
(14) C
(15) B
【知识点】sad、nothing、形容词的基本用法、作表语、名词辨析、副词辨析、wait for、肯定句、still、eye、palace、直接加s、动词辨析、修饰动词、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、return、形容词辨析、him、不规则变化
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) A
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了一位老人去邮局邮寄东西，她宁愿排长队等候买邮票也不愿意在邮票机上直接买票，原因是老人所需要的是在窗口上买票可以与别人进行交流，而机器是不会与人交流的。
考查不定代词辨析。选项分析：something 有一些事；anything 任何事；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切。句意：年轻人发现她没有东西要邮寄，然后问她为什么要排队。根据句意，可知此处应为“没有什么”。
(2) 考查形容词辨析。选项分析：tired 疲惫的；hungry 饥饿的；worried 担心的；angry 生气的。句意：女士，你站在这儿一定很累吧，你知道在那边拐角处有一个邮票机吗？根据上文句子 an old woman stood in line at the Post Office. 因为她是一个老人，站太久会很“累”。
(3) 考查名词辨析。选项分析：door 门；window 窗户；wall 墙；floor 地板。句意：他指着被安装在墙里的邮票机。根据常识，机器应该是安装在墙里面。
(4) 考查动词辨析。选项分析：ask 问；reply 回答；shout 喊；whisper 低声说话。句意：女士回答道“谢谢，但是我还是在这儿再等一会儿，我离窗户越来越近了”。根据“Thank you, but I'll...”，可知老人是对上文的问题作出了回答。
(5) 考查动词辨析。选项分析：wait 等待；keep 坚持；stop 停止、阻止；sit 坐。句意：女士回答道“谢谢，但是我还是在这儿再等一会儿，我离窗户越来越近了”。根据 I'm getting close to the window. 离窗户越来越近了，可知老人是就要在这儿等待。
(6) 考查形容词辨析。选项分析：free 自由的；long 长的；noisy 嘈杂的、喧闹的；hot 热。句意：但是对你来说，不需要在这儿排这么长的队，从机器上买邮票更容易一些。根据上文 but I'll just _____ here a little longer. 可知，这儿还排着很长的队。
(7) 考查介词辨析。选项分析：for 为了；into 进入；from 从；by 在……旁边。句意：但是对你来说，不需要在这儿排这么长的队，从机器上购买邮票更容易一些。根据句意，此处意思是“从机器上”。
(8) 考查名词辨析。选项分析：woman 妇女；man 男人；worker 工人；machine 机器。句意：但是那台旧的机器从来不会问我的孙子现在过得怎么样。根据下文句子 It was a great need to feel connected (联系) to other people. 可知，老人需要的是与别人的交流，而机器不会与你交流。
(9) 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。选项分析：how 怎么；why 为什么；what 什么；if 是否。句意：但是那台旧的机器从来不会问我的孙子现在过得怎么样。根据句子结构，此处应为句型 How sb is/ are getting along 某人怎么样？
(10) 考查情态动词辨析。选项分析：must 必须、一定；shall 将要、将会；could 可能；should 应该。句意：那台机器是不可能满足这种需求的。根据句意，此处意思应为“可能”。
【知识点】nothing、其他人 (Other people)、wait、how、wall、记叙文、from、tired、reply、machine、could、long
6. 【答案】A；C；D；A；B；D；A；A；C；B；D；B；C；D；C
【知识点】人名、how、break、hurt、impatiently、invite、refuse、safe、see、strength、thin、voice、be/feel sorry for、burn up、其他人 (Other people)、till
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) A
(7) B
(8) C
(9) D
(10) A
(11) D
(12) A
(13) C
(14) B
(15) D
【知识点】形容词辨析、名词辨析、event、imagine、advice、right、future、pick、daily、travel、动词辨析、connection、fill、when、matter、lesson、detail、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、reader、记叙文
8. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
(6) C
(7) B
(8) D
(9) D
(10) C
(11) B
(12) C
(13) A
(14) C
(15) D
【知识点】hope、名词辨析、door、imagine、notice、simple、laugh、动词辨析、voice、instead of、形容词辨析、if、suggestion、strangely、courage、do、副词辨析、feel、alone、记叙文、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) C
(7) D
(8) C
(9) D
(10) B
(11) A
(12) C
(13) C
(14) A
(15) D
【知识点】patience、chance、surprised、miss、clean、surely、其他人 (Other people)、excitedly、plant、spread、common、but、where、spring、flower、always、记叙文
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) A
(10) C
(11) C
(12) B
(13) A
(14) D
(15) B
【知识点】lead to、cut、动词辨析、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、if/whether、reply、excitedly、beautiful、形容词辨析、off、作定语、lonely、trouble、speechless、never、作表语、say…to、修饰动词、副词辨析、no
11. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) D
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) D
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 考查形容词。A 诚实的。B 无家可归的。C 帅的。D 幽默的。句意“James Moss 是一个无家可归的父亲，住在城里，和他两岁的儿子住在一起。”。根据第二行最后一句 I was also told he hadn't found a house to live in 我还听说他还没有找到房子住。可知，应该是“无家可归的”，选 B。
(2) 考查动词。A 希望。B 猜。C 学习、得知。D 表达。句意“和他谈过之后，我才_____ Moss 几天前才从纽约搬到丹佛。”。可知，应该是“得知”，选 C。
(3) 考查连词。A 虽然。B 当……时候。C 自从。D 因为。句意“_____ Moss 没有给小孩一个家，他很积极。”可知，应该用是“虽然”。选 A。
(4) 考查形容词。A 伤心的。B 疯狂的。C 紧张的。D 开心的。句意“他解释说他内心很_____。”。根据下一句 He also said he'd change his situation soon 他还说他很快就会改变他的处境。可知，应该是“快乐的”。选 D。
(5) 考查名词。A 公园。B 工厂。C 学校。D 旅店。句意“我给 Moss 1000 美元，他和儿子住了一个星期的_____。”。可知，没有找到住处，应该是住“旅店”，选 D。
(6) 考查动词。A 记录、录下。B 收到。C 复习。D 实现。句意“当我们谈话时，我_____了我们的谈话。”。根据下一句 Later I posted the video on YouTube 后来我在 YouTube 上发布了视频。可知，应该是“录下”，选 A。
(7) 考查形容词。A 许多。B 很少，几乎没有。C 更多。D 更少。句意“但我决定做_____来帮助父亲。”。根据下一句 I started a GoFundMe campaign (活动)。我开始一个众筹活动。可知，除了把他们的情况放到 YouTube 外，应该是做“更多”去帮助他们。选 C。
(8) 考查名词。A 丰富。B 善行。C 明亮。D 坚硬。句意“让_____发生在他身上”。可知，通过众筹活动，来帮助这对可怜的父子，应该是“善行”，选 B。
(9) 考查动词。A 交给。B 返回。C 介绍。D 捐赠。句意“超过 35000 美元_____给了众筹活动。”，可知，应该是“捐赠”，选 D。
(10) 考查动词。A 接受。B 提供。C 实现。D 添加。句意“现在他有了一份工作，_____一套公寓，他的儿子现在在日托。”。可知，应该是 can afford 买得起。选 B。
【知识点】donate、hotel、kindness、more、人际交往 (Interpersonal communication)、happy、homeless、record、learn、although/though、afford、记叙文
12. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(6) D
(7) D
(8) A
(9) C
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：这就意味着它们不会永远持续下去。last 持续；spread 散开；burn 燃烧；change 改变。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：有些能源是可再生的，比如当你砍掉一棵树的时候种植一棵新树。turn 使转动；cut 砍下；put 放置；move 移动。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：其它一些能源是不可再生的，比如你从地下挖出的煤。station 车站；building 建筑物；ground 地面；brick 砖。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：人们意识到这样一个事实：地球上的自然资源是有限的，我们可以做些事情帮助节约那些资源。news 新闻；plan 计划；decision 决定；fact 事实。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：当你努力去节约使用一种自然资源时，你会尽力少使用它，因此它就不会很快被用光。when 当……的时候；although 尽管；whatever 无论什么；whether 是否。
因此，正确答案是A。
(6) 此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：当你努力去节约使用一种自然资源时，你会尽力少使用它，因此它就不会很快被用光。slowly 慢慢地；hard 艰难地；regularly 有规律地；fast 迅速地。
因此，正确答案是D。
(7) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：人们节约如汽油这样的燃料的一种方式是在距离较短时骑自行车或步行，而不是去哪都开车。money 金钱；space 空间；place 地方；distance 距离。
因此，正确答案是D。
(8) 此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们所有人需要水活下去。alive 活着的；alone 单独的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的。
因此，正确答案是A。
(9) 此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我们可以通过确保我们的水管和水龙头不漏水来节约水。about 关于；for 为了；by 通过；with 具有。
因此，正确答案是C。
(10) 此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我们也可以通过做出一些明智的选择来节约水，如只有在洗碗机或洗衣机装满的时候才使用它们。generous 慷慨的；funny 滑稽的；wise 明智的；surprising 令人惊讶的。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】wise、by、fact、cut、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、when、alive、distance、fast、ground、议论文、last
13. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) A
(6) C
(7) D
(8) D
(9) A
(10) A
【知识点】sure、suddenly、surprised、print、down、children、seldom、die、spring、记叙文、love、其他人 (Other people)
14. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 考查句意理解及介词。各选项意思：A. 通过，被；B. 在……上；C. 在……里；D. 和。句意：作者讲述了他在尼斯河游泳时如何被一个怪物袭击的故事。此处表示被袭击，用被动语态，by 加动作执行者。故答案为 A。
(2) 考查句意理解及形容词。各选项意思：A. 有趣的；B. 危险的；C. 著名的；D. 不同的。句意：然后，因为一个简单的原因，怪物的故事在英国不是非常有名。后面接着解释了原因是因为尼斯河距离英国其他的地区很远。故答案为 C。
(3) 考查句意理解及限定词。各选项意思：A. 几乎无（修饰可数名词）；B. 有点（修饰可数名词）；C. 几乎无（修饰不可数名词）；D. 有点（修饰不可数名词）。句意：直到有铁路的时代，非常少的人才去到苏格兰高地。此处修饰 people 且位于 very 这一词后面，要用 few。故答案为 A。
(4) 考查句意理解及名词。各选项意思：A. 山；B. 沙滩；C. 沙漠；D. 湖。句意：在 1930 年这个传说成了大新闻，三个人在湖上乘船时说他们看到了怪物。故答案为 D。
(5) 考查句意理解及名词。各选项意思：A. 电影；B. 照片；C. 火车；D. 事实。句意：在 1933 年，一个男人照了第一张怪物的照片，从 100 米远的距离，这个照片不清楚。故答案为 B。
(6) 考查句意理解及连词。各选项意思：A. 并且；B. 但是；C. 或者；D. 所以。句意：这个照片不清楚，但是柯达公司说这个照片是真的。故答案为 B。
(7) 考查句意理解及语态。各选项意思均是表示拍摄，只是时态语态不同。句意：所有怪物的照片中最著名的要属 1934 年被伦敦的一个外科医生拍到的。此题根据句意为被动语态，be done 结构。故答案为 C。
(8) 考查句意理解及代词。各选项意思：A. 所有的；B. 两个都；C. 每一个；D. 没有，无。句意：自从那以后很多照片被拍到，但是他们中没有清楚的。故答案为 D。
(9) 考查句意理解及动词。各选项意思：A. 决定；B. 讨论；C. 发现，探索；D. 指导。句意：在 1987 年，一些人使用声波仪试图去探索尼斯河，但是什么都没发现。故答案为 C。
(10) 考查句意理解及副词。各选项意思：A. 也（用于肯定句句末）；B. 也（用于否定句句末）；C. 也（用于肯定句句中）；D. 好的。句意：所以没人证明尼斯河水怪的存在，但是也没人能证明它不存在。此处是用于否定句句末表示也。故答案为 B。
【知识点】by、一般过去时的被动语态、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、none、discover、lake、well-known、either、photo、but、记叙文、few
15. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 考查句意理解及介词。各选项意思：A. 通过，被；B. 在……上；C. 在……里；D. 和。句意：作者讲述了他在尼斯河游泳时如何被一个怪物袭击的故事。此处表示被袭击，用被动语态，by 加动作执行者。故答案为 A。
(2) 考查句意理解及形容词。各选项意思：A. 有趣的；B. 危险的；C. 著名的；D. 不同的。句意：然后，因为一个简单的原因，怪物的故事在英国不是非常有名。后面接着解释了原因是因为尼斯河距离英国其他的地区很远。故答案为 C。
(3) 考查句意理解及限定词。各选项意思：A. 几乎无（修饰可数名词）；B. 有点（修饰可数名词）；C. 几乎无（修饰不可数名词）；D. 有点（修饰不可数名词）。句意：直到有铁路的时代，非常少的人才去到苏格兰高地。此处修饰 people 且位于 very 这一词后面，要用 few。故答案为 A。
(4) 考查句意理解及名词。各选项意思：A. 山；B. 沙滩；C. 沙漠；D. 湖。句意：在 1930 年这个传说成了大新闻，三个人在湖上乘船时说他们看到了怪物。故答案为D。
(5) 考查句意理解及名词。各选项意思：A. 电影；B. 照片；C. 火车；D. 事实。句意：在 1933 年，一个男人照了第一张怪物的照片，从 100 米远的距离，这个照片不清楚。故答案为 B。
(6) 考查句意理解及连词。各选项意思：A. 并且；B. 但是；C. 或者；D. 所以。句意：这个照片不清楚，但是柯达公司说这个照片是真的。故答案为 B。
(7) 考查句意理解及语态。各选项意思均是表示拍摄，只是时态语态不同。句意：所有怪物的照片中最著名的要属 1934 年被伦敦的一个外科医生拍到的。此题根据句意为被动语态，be done 结构。故答案为 C。
(8) 考查句意理解及代词。各选项意思：A. 所有的；B. 两个都；C. 每一个；D. 没有，无。句意：自从那以后很多照片被拍到，但是他们中没有清楚的。故答案为 D。
(9) 考查句意理解及动词。各选项意思：A. 决定；B. 讨论；C. 发现，探索；D. 指导。句意：在 1987 年，一些人使用声波仪试图去探索尼斯河，但是什么都没发现。故答案为 C。
(10) 考查句意理解及副词。各选项意思：A. 也（用于肯定句句末）；B. 也（用于否定句句末）；C. 也（用于肯定句句中）；D. 好的。句意：所以没人证明尼斯河水怪的存在，但是也没人能证明它不存在。此处是用于否定句句末表示也。故答案为 B。
【知识点】lake、discover、by表被动、well-known、few、but、记叙文、一般过去时的被动语态、none、photo、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
16. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) C
(8) B
(9) B
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述的是有关于英国人种花的事情。英国人很喜欢自己种花，如果没有自己的花园，会在盒子或者花盆里种，在闲暇时间，他们最喜欢做的事情，就是相互欣赏各自的花园。
考查动词辨析，根据 delicious food 美食，所以是品尝美食，A 看，B 买，C 品尝，D 得到。
(2) 考查连词辨析，根据 we can't understand the people there 听不懂当地人说的话，这是不高兴的原因，A 虽然，B 所以，C 之前，D 因为。
(3) 考查名词辨析，根据 we can't understand the people there 听不懂当地人说的话，这会带来很多麻烦，A 幸福，B 悲伤，C 麻烦，D 担心。
(4) 考查从句引导词辨析，根据 they do in their free time 闲暇时间做的事情，所以是观察他们做什么，A 什么，B 怎样，C 什么时候，D 哪一个。
(5) 考查动词辨析，根据 especially flowers 花，根据上下文可知是喜欢种花，A 看，B 买，C 欣赏，D 种。
(6) 考查介词辨析，根据 Visitors 游客，所以是去英国的游客，A 来自，B 到，C 的，D 离开。
(7) 考查情态动词辨析，根据 see gardens all the way along the railway lines 看铁路两边的花园，所以是去英国的路上能够看到，A 应该，B 必须，C 能够，D 不得不。
(8) 考查名词辨析，根据 beautiful flower beds 漂亮的花坛，所以是在公园里，A 动物园，B 公园，C 电影院，D 餐厅。
(9) 考查代词辨析，根据 If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot (盆) will do 如果没有花园，会种在盒子里，所以是自己种，A 它自己，B 他们自己，C 他自己，D 她自己。
(10) 考查名词辨析，根据 what the English like doing in their free time 闲暇时间做的事，因为喜欢种花，所以是相互欣赏花园，A 花园，B 厨房，C 学校，D 卧室。
【知识点】动词辨析、trouble、park、themselves、what、社会文化 (Social Culture)、名词辨析、记叙文、grow、表示能力能够、because、taste、garden
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) A
(8) B
(9) D
(10) C
【知识点】名词辨析、anything、stop、call、ask sb. (not) to do sth.、talk、日常生活 (Daily routines)、肯定句、be angry with、for、also、that、cry、mother、动词辨析、记叙文
18. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(6) D
(7) D
(8) A
(9) C
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 根据上句 Our natural resources are limited (有限的)。得知，故选 A。spread 指蔓延；burn 指燃烧；change 指改变，均不符合原意。
(2) 树木是可再生资源，砍掉还可以再生，故选 B。
(3) 煤炭是从地表以下挖掘，使用 ground，故选 C。
(4) 地球上的自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选 D。
(5) when 表示当……的时候，符合原意，故选 A。
(6) 自然资源用的少了，枯竭的速度就会放慢了，故选 D。
(7) 当距离不远时，骑自行车要比开车更好。故选 D。
(8) stay alive 指还存在的，符合题意，故选 A。stay alone 指孤单的；stay asleep 指睡熟的；stay awake 指醒着的，均不符合题意。
(9) by 指通过某种方式，符合题意，故选 C。
(10) make wise choices 指做出明智的选择，符合题意，故选 C。
【知识点】fact、wise、名词辨析、形容词辨析、alive、副词辨析、fast、ground、when、动词辨析、distance、last、cut、by、记叙文、环境保护 (Environmental protection)
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) C
(7) B
(8) D
(9) A
(10) D
【知识点】slowly、or、副词辨析、agree、run away、名词辨析、himself、cake、stop、动词辨析、记叙文、形容词辨析、hungry、动词短语辨析、empty、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
20. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) C
(10) B
【知识点】listen、记叙文、low、sorry、environment、through、动词辨析、chance、carry、形容词辨析、名词辨析、cry、hard、decide、个人经历 (Personal experiences)
一、完形填空（共20题）
（2020·苏州市太仓市·期末） When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my . I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I was completely in my small town.
But by working as a when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater . The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I . I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people, teenagers, and helping them makes me feel less lonely.
Books were my true friends back then. I was so that the writers wrote those books. The kindness that offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer I could write books and help other teenagers.
Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change.
(1)
A．school B．life C．family D．history
(2)
A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested
(3)
A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer
(4)
A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem
(5)
A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did
(6)
A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．especially
(7)
A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried
(8)
A．he B．she C．we D．they
(9)
A．until B．before C．so D．but
(10)
A．what B．why C．that D．how
（2020·无锡市梁溪区·期中） Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, students are young people. Why do all these people want to learn It is not to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their . Many people learn English because it is in their work. Some young people learn English their higher studies because some of their books are English. Other people learn English because they want to newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to in the USA, England or Australia. English is very in our life.
(1)
A．all B．the other C．both D．other
(2)
A．English B．Chinese C．maths D．Japanese
(3)
A．clean B．easy C．good D．nice
(4)
A．books B．classes C．subjects D．schools
(5)
A．good B．useful C．fine D．happy
(6)
A．for B．of C．to D．from
(7)
A．at B．with C．in D．of
(8)
A．look B．see C．look at D．read
(9)
A．go B．work C．like D．come
(10)
A．help B．helping C．helpful D．helps
（2020·苏州市昆山市·期末） Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people . The pedestrian (行人) has as many rules to as the driver of a car. You should walk at the side-walk or at the edge of the road. look carefully before you walk across the street. If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around to talk.
If you drive, you should at the traffic lights. You must always a seat belt (安全带). Without belts the driver but the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window.
You may not need to drive a bus, but if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a . When it is full, don't try to get inside, you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim (格言) for all road users is "Thinking about others".
(1)
A．healthy B．happy C．safe D．careful
(2)
A．follow B．make C．break D．pass
(3)
A．Never B．Always C．Seldom D．Sometimes
(4)
A．through B．across C．along D．around
(5)
A．speed up B．slow down C．get off D．go ahead
(6)
A．take B．carry C．wear D．bring
(7)
A．half of B．some C．both D．not only
(8)
A．look around B．take a seat C．take care D．look back
(9)
A．sign B．stop C．corner D．crossing
(10)
A．and B．so C．or D．but
（2020·徐州市新沂市·期末） Long long ago, a farmer sent his son to the wisest (最智慧的) man to learn about the secret of happiness (幸福的秘密). That was because the boy always felt .The boy traveled for a long time, and finally (最后) found a beautiful . The wise man just lived there. The boy saw him talking with someone in a room. He had to for two hours before it was his turn to talk to . Finally the wise man came to him. He listened to the boy's words, but he him that he had no to tell him the secret of happiness. He was too busy. However, he suggested (建议) the boy should around in the palace and come back after three hours. He then gave the boy a spoon (勺子) with some oil (油) in it. "When you walk around, carry this spoon with you, and don't drop (撒掉) of the oil."
The boy took the spoon . He climbed many stairs (楼梯) in the palace, keeping his on the spoon. After three hours, he to the wise man's room. All the oil was there! He felt so proud (自豪). "Well," asked the wise man, "did you watch my beautiful paintings in the dining hall Did you the flowers in my garden " The boy said that he saw , because he only paid attention to (注意到) the oil in the spoon. Then the wise man said, "The secret of happiness inside you. You may leave now."
(1)
A．tired B．sad C．calm D．shy
(2)
A．palace B．library C．hotel D．school
(3)
A．learn B．sleep C．stay D．wait
(4)
A．her B．them C．him D．you
(5)
A．said B．told C．spoke D．talked
(6)
A．money B．chance C．place D．time
(7)
A．sit B．dance C．look D．turn
(8)
A．many B．any C．much D．some
(9)
A．quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．usually
(10)
A．eyes B．hands C．arms D．nose
(11)
A．ran B．climbed C．returned D．moved
(12)
A．even B．also C．already D．still
(13)
A．smell B．taste C．feel D．sound
(14)
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
(15)
A．puts B．stays C．gets D．walks
（2020·苏州市虎丘区·期末） One day, an old woman stood in line at the Post Office. She talked with a young man next to her. The young man found that she had to mail, and asked why she was standing in line. She said that she just needed a few stamps.
"Ma'am, you must be standing here. Do you know there's a stamp machine over there in the corner " He pointed to the machine built into the .
The lady , "Thank you, but I'll just here a little longer. I'm getting close to the window."
"But it would be so much easier for you not to stand in this line and buy your stamps the machine."
The woman smiled and answered, "Oh, I know. But that old would never ask me my grandchildren are getting along."
She had a need. It was a great need to feel connected (联系) to other people. And it was a need that a stamp machine not meet.
(1)
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
(2)
A．tired B．hungry C．worried D．angry
(3)
A．door B．window C．wall D．floor
(4)
A．asked B．replied C．shouted D．whispered
(5)
A．wait B．keep C．stop D．sit
(6)
A．free B．long C．noisy D．hot
(7)
A．for B．into C．from D．by
(8)
A．woman B．man C．worker D．machine
(9)
A．how B．why C．what D．if
(10)
A．must B．shall C．could D．should
（2021·江苏扬州市·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One Saturday afternoon, Amy found Meg and Jo getting well dressed. They were going to the theater with Laurie. She wanted to come.
"I can't take you, dear, because you aren't _____," began Meg, but Jo cut in _____, "You can't go, Amy. Laurie invited only Meg and me."
Amy cried, "You'll be _____ this, Jo March."
While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy _____ Jo's book of writings. Jo's loving work of several years was gone in the fire.
That night, Mother asked Jo to forgive (原谅) her sister, but Jo _____.
The next day, Jo went to the river with Laurie to skate on the ice. Amy followed them. Jo saw her coming and turned her back. But Laurie did not _____ Amy. He warned Jo to stay away from the middle of the river. The ice there was _____. Jo heard him, but Amy did not.
Something turned Jo round. She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down, with a scaring cry. The ice _____, Jo tried to call Laurie, but her _____ was gone. She tried to rush forward, but her feet seemed to have no _____ in them.
Laurie's voice cried out, "Bring a rail (横杆), Jo. Quick, quick!"
She never knew _____ she did it, but for the next few minutes she worked, blindly obeying Laurie. Together they got the child out. Amy was more scared than _____.
When Mother had put Amy to bed, Jo whispered, "Are you sure she is _____ "
"Quite safe, dear. She is not hurt, and won't even catch a cold," replied her mother cheerfully.
"Mother, I had kept my anger _____ it grew so strong. Today, without _____, it might have been too late. Oh, Mother, what shall I do "
"Anger can make us do very bad things to people we love. We must learn to control our anger," said Mrs March.
Jo looked at Amy in her bed and gave her a big kiss.
—Taken from Little Women
(1) A. invited B. hired C. trained D. interviewed
(2) A. curiously B. politely C. impatiently D. uncertainly
(3) A. tired of B. confident of C. famous for D. sorry for
(4) A. burned up B. got up C. put up D. set up
(5) A. regretted B. refused C. agreed D. cheered
(6) A. hold B. hear C. treat D. see
(7) A. thin B. strong C. dirty D. narrow
(8) A. broke B. froze C. shook D. gathered
(9) A. sound B. pronunciation C. voice D. noise
(10) A. energy B. strength C. challenge D. courage
(11) A. whatever B. when C. where D. how
(12) A. worried B. hurt C. trapped D. bored
(13) A. asleep B. alive C. safe D. generous
(14) A. after B. unless C. because D. till
(15) A. Amy B. Meg C. Laurie D. you
（2021·江苏·汇编） When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life.
"While , you should keep notes on the things you see and do, even the food you eat. Otherwise, you will lose them some day." he explained. I was staying in his house when traveling in England.
I took his . I wrote in the notebook every day during the home stay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future, even the coffee I drank by the river.
When I wrote, I wondered about purpose and my . Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory Who would read this Or was there some other larger purpose for this exercise
I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that in my life. I a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words. Could they remind me of the scene clearly
I kept writing in the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and it. Then another and another.
Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. I couldn't believe I had five big boxes of notebooks. Charles had been . I opened the books, one by one, I read every word I wrote, I remembered the big , the central happenings, but on each page were I had forgotten, the pink dress I prepared for my little children on her birthday, the words my student wrote to me after he won a prize... All these brought me back to the old days.
I hadn't written every day, but I always up the writing when it felt important. I had been used to recording them. I often wrote in my notebooks at school my students were writing. I advised them to keep notes on the things which were meaningful to them, I wanted to pass on the Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous between my past, present, and future through events in my life.
It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the me—I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.
(1)
A．studying B．eating C．traveling D．writing
(2)
A．donation B．reward C．advice D．promise
(3)
A．listeners B．readers C．students D．professors
(4)
A．daily B．weekly C．monthly D．yearly
(5)
A．decided B．mattered C．practice D．minded
(6)
A．imagined B．remembered C．enjoyed D．expected
(7)
A．read B．filled C．threw D．shared
(8)
A．patient B．serious C．right D．wrong
(9)
A．accidents B．problems C．competitions D．events
(10)
A．details B．dates C．names D．weather
(11)
A．set B．made C．put D．picked
(12)
A．when B．until C．before D．after
(13)
A．notebook B．house C．lesson D．effort
(14)
A．production B．connection C．instruction D．situation
(15)
A．late B．past C．new D．future
（2021·江苏·汇编） Lately whenever I drive home from work, there's been a young girl carrying a sign for a pizza place saying, "Honk (鸣笛) if you like us!"
I can the courage it takes for her, as a young girl, to walk up and down the sidewalk every day during the rush hour as hundreds of cars run by her. , I never hear anyone honk. So, the other day I . And each day since, I've looked for her and she's out, I honk. And you know what The smile spreading out on her face is wonderful to see. It makes my day when something so small makes such a big difference to someone else.
Why is something so as honking the horn so important It's a connection. I'm making a connection with someone else and saying, "Hey, I see you there. You are not ." Just imagine walking that sidewalk every day with a sign hanging around your neck that people will notice you, and no one does. How do you Yet, many of us do this in our own lives. We walk through our days just expecting someone will reach out to and connect with us. We wish someone would notice the desire (欲望) in our when we talk about something exciting and ask us to tell them more.
waiting for someone to connect with you, why not reach out yourself Start the ball rolling. Be brave and hold the open for someone else. Smile. Have a conversation while you're waiting in line. Share a(n) as soon as possible.
Even putting yourself out there and telling people what's going on in your life and what you're feeling will encourage others to do the same. If you have the to reach out to someone else, not only will they feel , but you'll feel great too. People will start to realize they don't need to walk through life on their own. My : ask someone out for a slice of pizza and leave your phone at home.
(1)
A．gather B．prove C．provide D．imagine
(2)
A．Hopefully B．Strangely C．Similarly D．Finally
(3)
A．waited B．agreed C．did D．finished
(4)
A．if B．because C．since D．until
(5)
A．difficult B．enjoyable C．simple D．meaningful
(6)
A．brave B．surprised C．alone D．normal
(7)
A．allowing B．hoping C．forcing D．offering
(8)
A．change B．become C．make D．feel
(9)
A．career B．memory C．mind D．voice
(10)
A．Thanks to B．Because of C．Instead of D．According to
(11)
A．channel B．door C．market D．window
(12)
A．mistake B．event C．laugh D．disagreement
(13)
A．courage B．ability C．time D．confidence
(14)
A．prepared B．stressed C．noticed D．regretted
(15)
A．advantage B．business C．reason D．suggestion
（2021·江苏·汇编） My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of the courtyard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the courtyard without any weed. But I was so lazy sweeping the fallen leaves, that never pluck (拔) grass shoots breaking through the earth, allowing them to grow secretly. In the early , by the stone bench, they sprouted several clusters of buds (长出几簇嫩芽); whose leaves were green and soft. A month later, when their leaves richly, I discovered they were like wild orchids in the woods.
As the summer came and passed, the grass really . They shaped like those forest orchids, they were wax yellow, unlike those forest orchids, whose flowers were purple or brown red, picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied scientifically. On seeing it, my friend immediately asked me I picked it. "You get rich!" He explained, "This is a strain of rare orchid which is hard to find. Now this orchid is worth at least 10,000 dollars each." I told the good news to Richard. He was . After a while, he said gently, the orchid broke through the earth every year, but he thought it was a weed, so he often uprooted it when it just sprouted. He couldn't help sighing (叹气) "I have killed kind of rare flower, if I could wait for it to flower with , it would have been discovered a few years before."
Yes, who will never some rare orchids in their own lives We always pluck those wild weeds that haven't yet bloomed in time and don't give them the time to flower and bear fruit to prove their value.
Give each grass the time to flower and give everybody a to prove his value. Don't blindly pull out a blade of glass or negate (否定) a person curtly and how many "rare orchids" we will get in our lives!
(1)
A．natural B．clean C．fresh D．bright
(2)
A．sometimes B．often C．never D．always
(3)
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
(4)
A．fell B．hung C．covered D．spread
(5)
A．grew B．remained C．flowered D．disappeared
(6)
A．so B．and C．but D．or
(7)
A．colours B．mountains C．seasons D．plants
(8)
A．how B．why C．where D．when
(9)
A．proudly B．successfully C．carefully D．excitedly
(10)
A．worried B．surprised C．scared D．relaxed
(11)
A．common B．special C．popular D．rare
(12)
A．hardly B．simply C．surely D．nearly
(13)
A．happiness B．courage C．patience D．confidence
(14)
A．miss B．find C．treasure D．keep
(15)
A．place B．dream C．challenge D．chance
（2021·江苏·汇编） The day before my daughter Norah's fourth birthday, I picked her up from preschool. On the way, she said, "I like old people best because they walk slowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin." What she said marked a beginning.
The following day—her birthday—again on the way home, she asked we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her. How could I say to a birthday girl After paying for the bill, I noticed that Norah was standing up in the cart, announcing, "Hi, old person! It's my birthday today!" However, the old man in front of her didn't show he was by my talkative child. He with a smile, "Well, little lady! And how old are you today " After a few minutes' chat, Norah offered to take a photo with the old man called Mr. Dan, his expression changed from surprised to delighted. We exchanged our phone numbers. There was magic happening in the store that day, and we could feel it.
During our first visit in Mr. Dan's home, we walked with him to his front door. He pulled out a knife and the only blooming red rose. He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn (刺) the stem (茎) before handing it to his new friend. Norah keeps that rose, now as a bone, under her pillow for a long time.
Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She worries about him. She wonders if he's , or cold. She wants him to be OK. She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After recent visit, he said that he had had a whole night's sleep since his wife died. "Norah has healed me since meeting her." he said. That left me and my eyes wet with tears. Somehow, their hearts and souls seem to recognize each other from long ago. Sometimes talking to strangers can beautiful new beginnings.
(1)
A．broken B．beautiful C．boring D．busy
(2)
A．what B．that C．if D．when
(3)
A．hello B．no C．yes D．thanks
(4)
A．excitedly B．sadly C．luckily D．carefully
(5)
A．treated B．trained C．trapped D．troubled
(6)
A．realized B．replied C．repeated D．recorded
(7)
A．neither B．both C．all D．none
(8)
A．let B．get C．put D．cut
(9)
A．off B．down C．into D．away
(10)
A．wet B．white C．dry D．red
(11)
A．relaxed B．excited C．lonely D．silly
(12)
A．the other B．another C．other D．others
(13)
A．never B．always C．often D．usually
(14)
A．useless B．meaningless C．careless D．speechless
(15)
A．belong to B．lead to C．thanks to D．speak to
（2019·苏州市吴中区·期末） I love helping others. One day one year ago, I was on a trip in Denver. I met a man called James Moss. James Moss was a(n) father living in the city with his 2-year-old son. When I first met Moss, I did not know of the father's situation. After speaking with him I that Moss had moved from New York to Denver only a few days before. I was also told he hadn't found a house to live in.
he had no home with a young child, Moss was positive (积极的). He explained that he was inside. He also said he'd change his situation soon. At the end of our chat, I gave Moss $1,000 and a weeklong stay in a with his son.
While we were talking, I our talk. Later I posted the video on YouTube. But I decided to do to help the father. I started a GoFundMe campaign (活动). "James is a great father and man," I wrote on the campaign site. "Let's make happen to him and his son and show him some love and that there are still good people in this world."
In just five days, more than $35,000 was to the campaign. I gave all the money to Moss. With that money, Moss changed his life in Denver. Now he has a job and can an apartment (公寓) to live in and his son is now in day care.
I'm so glad that I helped this man and his son.
(1)
A．honest B．homeless C．handsome D．humorous
(2)
A．wished B．guessed C．learned D．expressed
(3)
A．Though B．When C．Since D．Because
(4)
A．sad B．crazy C．nervous D．happy
(5)
A．park B．factory C．school D．hotel
(6)
A．recorded B．received C．reviewed D．realized
(7)
A．much B．little C．more D．less
(8)
A．richness B．kindness C．brightness D．hardness
(9)
A．handed B．returned C．introduced D．donated
(10)
A．accept B．afford C．achieve D．add
（2019·苏州市苏州工业园区·期末）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited (有限的). This means that they will not forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal (煤) out of the . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (节约) those resources. you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay . We can conserve water making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
(1)
A．last B．spread C．burn D．change
(2)
A．turn B．cut C．put D．move
(3)
A．station B．building C．ground D．brick
(4)
A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact
(5)
A．When B．Although
C．Whatever D．Whether
(6)
A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast
(7)
A．money B．space C．place D．distance
(8)
A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake
(9)
A．about B．for C．by D．with
(10)
A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising
（2019·徐州市鼓楼区·期末） Once a little boy almost thought of himself as the most unlucky child in the world because a serious disease made his leg lame (瘸腿). He played with his classmate's. When the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always kept his head without a word.
One , the boy's father asked for some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told The to plant a sapling each person in front of the house. The father said, "Whose sapling grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift." When the boy saw his brothers and sisters watering the trees, however, he had a strange idea he hoped that the tree he planted would soon. So, after watering it once or twice, he would never look after it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was to find that it didn't die but grew some fresh pared with the trees of his brothers and sisters, his tree was even greener. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said that from the tree his son planted, he was that his son would become an excellent botanists (植物学家) when he grew up.
Since then , the little boy slowly became optimistic (乐观的) One night, he lay on the bed but couldn't fall asleep. Then he got up and came to the yard. To his surprise, his was splashing something onto his tree. , he understood: his father had been secretly fertilizing (施肥) his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his cheeks Later, the little boy didn't become a botanist, but he became President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt.
is the best nourishment (营养) of life. Even if it is just a drop of clear water, it can still help the tree of life thrive. (茁壮成长)
(1)
A．often B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
(2)
A．down B．up C．straight D．high
(3)
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
(4)
A．neighbors B．friends C．children D．boys
(5)
A．die B．grow C．break D．survive
(6)
A．happly B．exited C．surprised D．sad
(7)
A．satisfied B．happy C．surprised D．sure
(8)
A．brother B．sister C．neighbor D．father
(9)
A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Mainly
(10)
A．Love B．Gift C．Toy D．Luck
（2019·苏州市苏州工业园区·期末） The first written story of the monster dates back to 565 AD. The writer tells how a man was attacked a monster while he was swimming in the river Ness. Perhaps the legend (传说) already existed (存在) in those days; it has certainly existed for many centuries in Scotland. However, the story of the monster was not very in England for one simple reason: Loch Ness (尼斯湖) is a very long way from the rest of Britain. Until the age of the railway, very people ever went to the Highlands of Scotland.
The legend became big news in 1930; three men, out in a boat on the , said that they had seen a monster. In 1933, a man took the first " " of the monster, from a distance of about 100 meters. The photo was not clear, Kodak said that the photo was real. The most famous photo of all in 1934 by a London surgeon (外科医生); it seems to show a long neck and a small head sticking up out of the water.
A lot of other photos have been taken since then, but of them have been clear. If there is a monster, it is a shy one! In 1987, some people used sonar equipment (声波仪) to try to Nessie, but they found nothing. So no one has proved that the Loch Ness monster exists; but no one can prove that it does not exist, .
(1)
A．by B．on C．in D．with
(2)
A．interesting B．dangerous C．well-known D．different
(3)
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
(4)
A．mountain B．beach C．desert D．lake
(5)
A．movie B．photo C．train D．truth
(6)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
(7)
A．took B．has taken C．was taken D．had taken
(8)
A．all B．both C．each D．none
(9)
A．decide B．discuss C．discover D．direct
(10)
A．too B．either C．also D．well
（2019·苏州市姑苏区·期末） The first written story of the monster dates back to 565 AD. The writer tells how a man was attacked a monster while he was swimming in the river Ness. Perhaps the legend (传说) already existed (存在) in those days; it has certainly existed for many centuries in Scotland. However, the story of the monster was not very in England for one simple reason: Loch Ness (尼斯湖) is a very long way from the rest of Britain. Until the age of the railway, very people ever went to the Highlands of Scotland.
The legend became big news in 1930; three men, out in a boat on the , said that they had seen a monster. In 1933, a man took the first " " of the monster, from a distance of about 100 meters. The photo was not clear, Kodak said that the photo was real. The most famous photo of all in 1934 by a London surgeon (外科医生); it seems to show a long neck and a small head sticking up out of the water.
A lot of other photos have been taken since then, but of them have been clear. If there is a monster, it is a shy one! In 1987, some people used sonar equipment (声波仪) to try to Nessie, but they found nothing. So no one has proved that the Loch Ness monster exists; but no one can prove that it does not exist, .
(1)
A．by B．on C．in D．with
(2)
A．interesting B．dangerous C．well-known D．different
(3)
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
(4)
A．mountain B．beach C．desert D．lake
(5)
A．movie B．photo C．train D．truth
(6)
A．and B．but C．or D．so
(7)
A．took B．has taken C．was taken D．had taken
(8)
A．all B．both C．each D．none
(9)
A．decide B．discuss C．discover D．direct
(10)
A．too B．either C．also D．well
（2019·苏州市吴中区·期末） It is exciting to travel to other countries. We can see many interesting things and people there. We can also many delicious food there. But sometimes we aren't so happy we can't understand the people there and it brings us much .
One of the best ways of understanding the people is to watch they do in their free time. Most English men, women and children love things, especially flowers. Visitors England in spring, summer or autumn see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one with beautiful flower beds.
But what the English enjoy most is growing things . If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot (盆) will do. Looking at each other's is what the English like doing in their free time.
So when you travel to Britain, you can see the gardens to understand British people.
(1)
A．see B．buy C．taste D．get
(2)
A．though B．so C．before D．because
(3)
A．happiness B．sadness C．trouble D．worry
(4)
A．what B．how C．when D．which
(5)
A．watching B．buying C．enjoying D．growing
(6)
A．from B．to C．of D．off
(7)
A．should B．must C．can D．have to
(8)
A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．restaurant
(9)
A．itself B．themselves C．himself D．herself
(10)
A．gardens B．kitchens C．schools D．bedroom
（2019·苏州市姑苏区·期末） A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a from a friend of mine. I hadn't seen him a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, Then he started talking about his .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often to himself. My friend was angry her and asked his mother talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. My father was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend like a baby on the phone. He said that he could do if his mother became better.
Do you know our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents, can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
(1)
A．letter B．e-mail C．call D．message
(2)
A．in B．for C．at D．of
(3)
A．mother B．father C．brother D．sister
(4)
A．talked B．talk C．to talk D．talking
(5)
A．to B．about C．for D．with
(6)
A．stop B．to stop C．stopped D．not to stop
(7)
A．cried B．shouted C．laughed D．heard
(8)
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．none
(9)
A．what B．whom C．where D．that
(10)
A．too B．either C．also D．else
（2019·西安市未央区·期末） Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited (有限的). This means that they will not forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal (煤) out of the . Once it is used, it is gone.
People realize the that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve (节约) those resources. you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it, so it does not get used up so . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the is short instead of driving everywhere.
Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay . We can conserve water making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak (漏). We can also make choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.
(1)
A．last B．spread C．burn D．change
(2)
A．turn B．cut C．put D．move
(3)
A．station B．building C．ground D．brick
(4)
A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact
(5)
A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether
(6)
A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast
(7)
A．money B．space C．place D．distance
(8)
A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake
(9)
A．about B．for C．by D．with
(10)
A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising
（2019·期末） One day, a toad (蟾蜍) met a monkey. They decided to look for something to eat because they both felt . They saw a woman making something when they came to a farmer's house. They got an idea.
The toad jumped the well (水井). Hearing something fall into water, the woman quickly ran towards the well. The monkey at once entered the house, took a basket with a big cake and to the hill.
After a while, the toad met the monkey there. The monkey wanted to eat the cake by so he said to the toad, "Let's roll the basket downhill. Whoever gets the basket first can have the cake." "But that's unfair. I can't run as fast as you," replied the toad. The monkey said, "You must race with me, the whole cake will be mine."
The toad had no choice but to . They pushed the basket downhill and the race started. The monkey ran fast after the basket, but the toad moved . Suddenly, the cake fell out of the basket and hit a small tree. The toad under the tree and began to eat the cake.
When the monkey caught the basket, he found it . He climbed the hill again and saw the toad eating the cake. He became angry and wanted to take the back. But to the monkey's surprise, the toad asked him to eat it together.
The monkey felt sorry he cheated his friend. He decided he would never do that any more.
(1)
A．hungry B．ready C．busy D．free
(2)
A．under B．from C．into D．along
(3)
A．took out B．looked for C．ran away D．picked up
(4)
A．themselves B．myself C．ourselves D．himself
(5)
A．and B．or C．but D．so
(6)
A．eat B．dance C．agree D．thank
(7)
A．quickly B．slowly C．happily D．luckily
(8)
A．shouted B．planted C．left D．stopped
(9)
A．empty B．full C．heavy D．light
(10)
A．basket B．tree C．banana D．cake
（2019·苏州市苏州工业园区·期末） In 1982, when I was coaching the Raiders, the owner of the team talked with me about a possible trade for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape, I didn't think he was that good, but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right for him. We made the deal.
That summer at the training camp, Lyle was having a time. He had that look in his eyes that many young players and some old players get when things aren't going well. One morning Lyle came into my office and he looked like he hadn't slept. Here was a huge man, with his head about as as it could go. We talked, or rather, I . The main point was that Lyle felt his career (职业生涯) was over and it would be best for him and for the team if he retired (退役). He said for disappointing (使失望) us since we had just traded for him.
Lyle was always an energetic person. This is one of the reasons why he was a good player. He all that energy with him, ready to move quickly at the snap of the ball (开球). Now he was in front of me, almost . I thought for a moment, realizing we had to keep that fire going. Then I went my reasons why he should not retire. At the end of our talk, I said, "You go out and play your very best, and let us if you still have it. Personally, I think you do."
In January 1984. Tampa Bay Stadium. Super Bowl Ⅴ Ⅷ. We became the world champions (冠军) of professional football. I saw Lyle, crying like a baby. If Lyle hadn't given his career another , he wouldn't have had this victory (胜利). Maybe the Raiders wouldn't have had this victory. During that moment, I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career.
(1)
A．achievement B．movement C．environment D．improvement
(2)
A．good B．hard C．great D．free
(3)
A．low B．cool C．clear D．heavy
(4)
A．thought B．worried C．stopped D．listened
(5)
A．yes B．no C．sorry D．thanks
(6)
A．faced B．carried C．received D．gained
(7)
A．sleeping B．falling C．crying D．leaving
(8)
A．through B．into C．against D．across
(9)
A．guess B．wonder C．decide D．explain
(10)
A．call B．chance C．change D．award
答案
一、完形填空（共20题）
1. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) A
【知识点】volunteer、they、what、purpose、so、receive、especially、life、thankful、alone
2. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) D
(9) B
(10) C
【知识点】English、easy、helpful、work、useful、in English、other、形容词辨析、subject、动词辨析、read a newspaper、名词辨析、for
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) C
(7) D
(8) C
(9) B
(10) C
【知识点】follow、说明文、safe、wear、not only...but also、take care (of)、through、slow down、always、stop、规章制度 (Rules and regulations)、or
4. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) B
(9) C
(10) A
(11) C
(12) D
(13) A
(14) C
(15) B
【知识点】sad、nothing、形容词的基本用法、作表语、名词辨析、副词辨析、wait for、肯定句、still、eye、palace、直接加s、动词辨析、修饰动词、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、return、形容词辨析、him、不规则变化
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) A
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) A
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 本文讲述了一位老人去邮局邮寄东西，她宁愿排长队等候买邮票也不愿意在邮票机上直接买票，原因是老人所需要的是在窗口上买票可以与别人进行交流，而机器是不会与人交流的。
考查不定代词辨析。选项分析：something 有一些事；anything 任何事；nothing 没有什么；everything 一切。句意：年轻人发现她没有东西要邮寄，然后问她为什么要排队。根据句意，可知此处应为“没有什么”。
(2) 考查形容词辨析。选项分析：tired 疲惫的；hungry 饥饿的；worried 担心的；angry 生气的。句意：女士，你站在这儿一定很累吧，你知道在那边拐角处有一个邮票机吗？根据上文句子 an old woman stood in line at the Post Office. 因为她是一个老人，站太久会很“累”。
(3) 考查名词辨析。选项分析：door 门；window 窗户；wall 墙；floor 地板。句意：他指着被安装在墙里的邮票机。根据常识，机器应该是安装在墙里面。
(4) 考查动词辨析。选项分析：ask 问；reply 回答；shout 喊；whisper 低声说话。句意：女士回答道“谢谢，但是我还是在这儿再等一会儿，我离窗户越来越近了”。根据“Thank you, but I'll...”，可知老人是对上文的问题作出了回答。
(5) 考查动词辨析。选项分析：wait 等待；keep 坚持；stop 停止、阻止；sit 坐。句意：女士回答道“谢谢，但是我还是在这儿再等一会儿，我离窗户越来越近了”。根据 I'm getting close to the window. 离窗户越来越近了，可知老人是就要在这儿等待。
(6) 考查形容词辨析。选项分析：free 自由的；long 长的；noisy 嘈杂的、喧闹的；hot 热。句意：但是对你来说，不需要在这儿排这么长的队，从机器上买邮票更容易一些。根据上文 but I'll just _____ here a little longer. 可知，这儿还排着很长的队。
(7) 考查介词辨析。选项分析：for 为了；into 进入；from 从；by 在……旁边。句意：但是对你来说，不需要在这儿排这么长的队，从机器上购买邮票更容易一些。根据句意，此处意思是“从机器上”。
(8) 考查名词辨析。选项分析：woman 妇女；man 男人；worker 工人；machine 机器。句意：但是那台旧的机器从来不会问我的孙子现在过得怎么样。根据下文句子 It was a great need to feel connected (联系) to other people. 可知，老人需要的是与别人的交流，而机器不会与你交流。
(9) 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。选项分析：how 怎么；why 为什么；what 什么；if 是否。句意：但是那台旧的机器从来不会问我的孙子现在过得怎么样。根据句子结构，此处应为句型 How sb is/ are getting along 某人怎么样？
(10) 考查情态动词辨析。选项分析：must 必须、一定；shall 将要、将会；could 可能；should 应该。句意：那台机器是不可能满足这种需求的。根据句意，此处意思应为“可能”。
【知识点】nothing、其他人 (Other people)、wait、how、wall、记叙文、from、tired、reply、machine、could、long
6. 【答案】A；C；D；A；B；D；A；A；C；B；D；B；C；D；C
【知识点】人名、how、break、hurt、impatiently、invite、refuse、safe、see、strength、thin、voice、be/feel sorry for、burn up、其他人 (Other people)、till
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) B
(6) A
(7) B
(8) C
(9) D
(10) A
(11) D
(12) A
(13) C
(14) B
(15) D
【知识点】形容词辨析、名词辨析、event、imagine、advice、right、future、pick、daily、travel、动词辨析、connection、fill、when、matter、lesson、detail、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、reader、记叙文
8. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
(6) C
(7) B
(8) D
(9) D
(10) C
(11) B
(12) C
(13) A
(14) C
(15) D
【知识点】hope、名词辨析、door、imagine、notice、simple、laugh、动词辨析、voice、instead of、形容词辨析、if、suggestion、strangely、courage、do、副词辨析、feel、alone、记叙文、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) C
(7) D
(8) C
(9) D
(10) B
(11) A
(12) C
(13) C
(14) A
(15) D
【知识点】patience、chance、surprised、miss、clean、surely、其他人 (Other people)、excitedly、plant、spread、common、but、where、spring、flower、always、记叙文
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) B
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) A
(10) C
(11) C
(12) B
(13) A
(14) D
(15) B
【知识点】lead to、cut、动词辨析、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、if/whether、reply、excitedly、beautiful、形容词辨析、off、作定语、lonely、trouble、speechless、never、作表语、say…to、修饰动词、副词辨析、no
11. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) D
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) D
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 考查形容词。A 诚实的。B 无家可归的。C 帅的。D 幽默的。句意“James Moss 是一个无家可归的父亲，住在城里，和他两岁的儿子住在一起。”。根据第二行最后一句 I was also told he hadn't found a house to live in 我还听说他还没有找到房子住。可知，应该是“无家可归的”，选 B。
(2) 考查动词。A 希望。B 猜。C 学习、得知。D 表达。句意“和他谈过之后，我才_____ Moss 几天前才从纽约搬到丹佛。”。可知，应该是“得知”，选 C。
(3) 考查连词。A 虽然。B 当……时候。C 自从。D 因为。句意“_____ Moss 没有给小孩一个家，他很积极。”可知，应该用是“虽然”。选 A。
(4) 考查形容词。A 伤心的。B 疯狂的。C 紧张的。D 开心的。句意“他解释说他内心很_____。”。根据下一句 He also said he'd change his situation soon 他还说他很快就会改变他的处境。可知，应该是“快乐的”。选 D。
(5) 考查名词。A 公园。B 工厂。C 学校。D 旅店。句意“我给 Moss 1000 美元，他和儿子住了一个星期的_____。”。可知，没有找到住处，应该是住“旅店”，选 D。
(6) 考查动词。A 记录、录下。B 收到。C 复习。D 实现。句意“当我们谈话时，我_____了我们的谈话。”。根据下一句 Later I posted the video on YouTube 后来我在 YouTube 上发布了视频。可知，应该是“录下”，选 A。
(7) 考查形容词。A 许多。B 很少，几乎没有。C 更多。D 更少。句意“但我决定做_____来帮助父亲。”。根据下一句 I started a GoFundMe campaign (活动)。我开始一个众筹活动。可知，除了把他们的情况放到 YouTube 外，应该是做“更多”去帮助他们。选 C。
(8) 考查名词。A 丰富。B 善行。C 明亮。D 坚硬。句意“让_____发生在他身上”。可知，通过众筹活动，来帮助这对可怜的父子，应该是“善行”，选 B。
(9) 考查动词。A 交给。B 返回。C 介绍。D 捐赠。句意“超过 35000 美元_____给了众筹活动。”，可知，应该是“捐赠”，选 D。
(10) 考查动词。A 接受。B 提供。C 实现。D 添加。句意“现在他有了一份工作，_____一套公寓，他的儿子现在在日托。”。可知，应该是 can afford 买得起。选 B。
【知识点】donate、hotel、kindness、more、人际交往 (Interpersonal communication)、happy、homeless、record、learn、although/though、afford、记叙文
12. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(6) D
(7) D
(8) A
(9) C
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：这就意味着它们不会永远持续下去。last 持续；spread 散开；burn 燃烧；change 改变。
因此，正确答案是A。
(2) 此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：有些能源是可再生的，比如当你砍掉一棵树的时候种植一棵新树。turn 使转动；cut 砍下；put 放置；move 移动。
因此，正确答案是B。
(3) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：其它一些能源是不可再生的，比如你从地下挖出的煤。station 车站；building 建筑物；ground 地面；brick 砖。
因此，正确答案是C。
(4) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：人们意识到这样一个事实：地球上的自然资源是有限的，我们可以做些事情帮助节约那些资源。news 新闻；plan 计划；decision 决定；fact 事实。
因此，正确答案是D。
(5) 此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：当你努力去节约使用一种自然资源时，你会尽力少使用它，因此它就不会很快被用光。when 当……的时候；although 尽管；whatever 无论什么；whether 是否。
因此，正确答案是A。
(6) 此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：当你努力去节约使用一种自然资源时，你会尽力少使用它，因此它就不会很快被用光。slowly 慢慢地；hard 艰难地；regularly 有规律地；fast 迅速地。
因此，正确答案是D。
(7) 此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：人们节约如汽油这样的燃料的一种方式是在距离较短时骑自行车或步行，而不是去哪都开车。money 金钱；space 空间；place 地方；distance 距离。
因此，正确答案是D。
(8) 此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：水是一种非常重要的自然资源，因为我们所有人需要水活下去。alive 活着的；alone 单独的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的。
因此，正确答案是A。
(9) 此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我们可以通过确保我们的水管和水龙头不漏水来节约水。about 关于；for 为了；by 通过；with 具有。
因此，正确答案是C。
(10) 此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我们也可以通过做出一些明智的选择来节约水，如只有在洗碗机或洗衣机装满的时候才使用它们。generous 慷慨的；funny 滑稽的；wise 明智的；surprising 令人惊讶的。
因此，正确答案是C。
【知识点】wise、by、fact、cut、环境保护 (Environmental protection)、when、alive、distance、fast、ground、议论文、last
13. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) A
(4) C
(5) A
(6) C
(7) D
(8) D
(9) A
(10) A
【知识点】sure、suddenly、surprised、print、down、children、seldom、die、spring、记叙文、love、其他人 (Other people)
14. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 考查句意理解及介词。各选项意思：A. 通过，被；B. 在……上；C. 在……里；D. 和。句意：作者讲述了他在尼斯河游泳时如何被一个怪物袭击的故事。此处表示被袭击，用被动语态，by 加动作执行者。故答案为 A。
(2) 考查句意理解及形容词。各选项意思：A. 有趣的；B. 危险的；C. 著名的；D. 不同的。句意：然后，因为一个简单的原因，怪物的故事在英国不是非常有名。后面接着解释了原因是因为尼斯河距离英国其他的地区很远。故答案为 C。
(3) 考查句意理解及限定词。各选项意思：A. 几乎无（修饰可数名词）；B. 有点（修饰可数名词）；C. 几乎无（修饰不可数名词）；D. 有点（修饰不可数名词）。句意：直到有铁路的时代，非常少的人才去到苏格兰高地。此处修饰 people 且位于 very 这一词后面，要用 few。故答案为 A。
(4) 考查句意理解及名词。各选项意思：A. 山；B. 沙滩；C. 沙漠；D. 湖。句意：在 1930 年这个传说成了大新闻，三个人在湖上乘船时说他们看到了怪物。故答案为 D。
(5) 考查句意理解及名词。各选项意思：A. 电影；B. 照片；C. 火车；D. 事实。句意：在 1933 年，一个男人照了第一张怪物的照片，从 100 米远的距离，这个照片不清楚。故答案为 B。
(6) 考查句意理解及连词。各选项意思：A. 并且；B. 但是；C. 或者；D. 所以。句意：这个照片不清楚，但是柯达公司说这个照片是真的。故答案为 B。
(7) 考查句意理解及语态。各选项意思均是表示拍摄，只是时态语态不同。句意：所有怪物的照片中最著名的要属 1934 年被伦敦的一个外科医生拍到的。此题根据句意为被动语态，be done 结构。故答案为 C。
(8) 考查句意理解及代词。各选项意思：A. 所有的；B. 两个都；C. 每一个；D. 没有，无。句意：自从那以后很多照片被拍到，但是他们中没有清楚的。故答案为 D。
(9) 考查句意理解及动词。各选项意思：A. 决定；B. 讨论；C. 发现，探索；D. 指导。句意：在 1987 年，一些人使用声波仪试图去探索尼斯河，但是什么都没发现。故答案为 C。
(10) 考查句意理解及副词。各选项意思：A. 也（用于肯定句句末）；B. 也（用于否定句句末）；C. 也（用于肯定句句中）；D. 好的。句意：所以没人证明尼斯河水怪的存在，但是也没人能证明它不存在。此处是用于否定句句末表示也。故答案为 B。
【知识点】by、一般过去时的被动语态、传奇与故事 (Legends and stories)、none、discover、lake、well-known、either、photo、but、记叙文、few
15. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) B
【解析】
(1) 考查句意理解及介词。各选项意思：A. 通过，被；B. 在……上；C. 在……里；D. 和。句意：作者讲述了他在尼斯河游泳时如何被一个怪物袭击的故事。此处表示被袭击，用被动语态，by 加动作执行者。故答案为 A。
(2) 考查句意理解及形容词。各选项意思：A. 有趣的；B. 危险的；C. 著名的；D. 不同的。句意：然后，因为一个简单的原因，怪物的故事在英国不是非常有名。后面接着解释了原因是因为尼斯河距离英国其他的地区很远。故答案为 C。
(3) 考查句意理解及限定词。各选项意思：A. 几乎无（修饰可数名词）；B. 有点（修饰可数名词）；C. 几乎无（修饰不可数名词）；D. 有点（修饰不可数名词）。句意：直到有铁路的时代，非常少的人才去到苏格兰高地。此处修饰 people 且位于 very 这一词后面，要用 few。故答案为 A。
(4) 考查句意理解及名词。各选项意思：A. 山；B. 沙滩；C. 沙漠；D. 湖。句意：在 1930 年这个传说成了大新闻，三个人在湖上乘船时说他们看到了怪物。故答案为D。
(5) 考查句意理解及名词。各选项意思：A. 电影；B. 照片；C. 火车；D. 事实。句意：在 1933 年，一个男人照了第一张怪物的照片，从 100 米远的距离，这个照片不清楚。故答案为 B。
(6) 考查句意理解及连词。各选项意思：A. 并且；B. 但是；C. 或者；D. 所以。句意：这个照片不清楚，但是柯达公司说这个照片是真的。故答案为 B。
(7) 考查句意理解及语态。各选项意思均是表示拍摄，只是时态语态不同。句意：所有怪物的照片中最著名的要属 1934 年被伦敦的一个外科医生拍到的。此题根据句意为被动语态，be done 结构。故答案为 C。
(8) 考查句意理解及代词。各选项意思：A. 所有的；B. 两个都；C. 每一个；D. 没有，无。句意：自从那以后很多照片被拍到，但是他们中没有清楚的。故答案为 D。
(9) 考查句意理解及动词。各选项意思：A. 决定；B. 讨论；C. 发现，探索；D. 指导。句意：在 1987 年，一些人使用声波仪试图去探索尼斯河，但是什么都没发现。故答案为 C。
(10) 考查句意理解及副词。各选项意思：A. 也（用于肯定句句末）；B. 也（用于否定句句末）；C. 也（用于肯定句句中）；D. 好的。句意：所以没人证明尼斯河水怪的存在，但是也没人能证明它不存在。此处是用于否定句句末表示也。故答案为 B。
【知识点】lake、discover、by表被动、well-known、few、but、记叙文、一般过去时的被动语态、none、photo、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
16. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) C
(8) B
(9) B
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述的是有关于英国人种花的事情。英国人很喜欢自己种花，如果没有自己的花园，会在盒子或者花盆里种，在闲暇时间，他们最喜欢做的事情，就是相互欣赏各自的花园。
考查动词辨析，根据 delicious food 美食，所以是品尝美食，A 看，B 买，C 品尝，D 得到。
(2) 考查连词辨析，根据 we can't understand the people there 听不懂当地人说的话，这是不高兴的原因，A 虽然，B 所以，C 之前，D 因为。
(3) 考查名词辨析，根据 we can't understand the people there 听不懂当地人说的话，这会带来很多麻烦，A 幸福，B 悲伤，C 麻烦，D 担心。
(4) 考查从句引导词辨析，根据 they do in their free time 闲暇时间做的事情，所以是观察他们做什么，A 什么，B 怎样，C 什么时候，D 哪一个。
(5) 考查动词辨析，根据 especially flowers 花，根据上下文可知是喜欢种花，A 看，B 买，C 欣赏，D 种。
(6) 考查介词辨析，根据 Visitors 游客，所以是去英国的游客，A 来自，B 到，C 的，D 离开。
(7) 考查情态动词辨析，根据 see gardens all the way along the railway lines 看铁路两边的花园，所以是去英国的路上能够看到，A 应该，B 必须，C 能够，D 不得不。
(8) 考查名词辨析，根据 beautiful flower beds 漂亮的花坛，所以是在公园里，A 动物园，B 公园，C 电影院，D 餐厅。
(9) 考查代词辨析，根据 If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot (盆) will do 如果没有花园，会种在盒子里，所以是自己种，A 它自己，B 他们自己，C 他自己，D 她自己。
(10) 考查名词辨析，根据 what the English like doing in their free time 闲暇时间做的事，因为喜欢种花，所以是相互欣赏花园，A 花园，B 厨房，C 学校，D 卧室。
【知识点】动词辨析、trouble、park、themselves、what、社会文化 (Social Culture)、名词辨析、记叙文、grow、表示能力能够、because、taste、garden
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) A
(8) B
(9) D
(10) C
【知识点】名词辨析、anything、stop、call、ask sb. (not) to do sth.、talk、日常生活 (Daily routines)、肯定句、be angry with、for、also、that、cry、mother、动词辨析、记叙文
18. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) A
(6) D
(7) D
(8) A
(9) C
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 根据上句 Our natural resources are limited (有限的)。得知，故选 A。spread 指蔓延；burn 指燃烧；change 指改变，均不符合原意。
(2) 树木是可再生资源，砍掉还可以再生，故选 B。
(3) 煤炭是从地表以下挖掘，使用 ground，故选 C。
(4) 地球上的自然资源是有限的，这是一个事实，故选 D。
(5) when 表示当……的时候，符合原意，故选 A。
(6) 自然资源用的少了，枯竭的速度就会放慢了，故选 D。
(7) 当距离不远时，骑自行车要比开车更好。故选 D。
(8) stay alive 指还存在的，符合题意，故选 A。stay alone 指孤单的；stay asleep 指睡熟的；stay awake 指醒着的，均不符合题意。
(9) by 指通过某种方式，符合题意，故选 C。
(10) make wise choices 指做出明智的选择，符合题意，故选 C。
【知识点】fact、wise、名词辨析、形容词辨析、alive、副词辨析、fast、ground、when、动词辨析、distance、last、cut、by、记叙文、环境保护 (Environmental protection)
19. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
(5) B
(6) C
(7) B
(8) D
(9) A
(10) D
【知识点】slowly、or、副词辨析、agree、run away、名词辨析、himself、cake、stop、动词辨析、记叙文、形容词辨析、hungry、动词短语辨析、empty、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
20. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) C
(10) B
【知识点】listen、记叙文、low、sorry、environment、through、动词辨析、chance、carry、形容词辨析、名词辨析、cry、hard、decide、个人经历 (Personal experiences)
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料