江苏省初三完形填空真题专练7
一、完形填空(共20题)
(2021·南通市通州区·期末) "Who would you like to change your life with if possible (可能) " Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their .
Zhang Yike, 12
I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She has been to (去过) many , such as the US and France. I wish to visit these places, too. And she very good English. I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious food and meet different kinds of people there I change my life with her.
Qiu Haoran, 14
I'd like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She a lot because she likes reading and travelling. She always tries to make her classes lively and . We all like her classes. I also want to be a nice teacher and be popular with my .
Tan Bo, 13
I will change my life with my brother. My brother is a college (大学) student now. He doesn't have to go to all the time. He can study the subjects he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To , all of these are very interesting. I really want a life that.
(1)
A.answers B.problems C.questions D.changes
(2)
A.countries B.villages C.towns D.cities
(3)
A.says B.speaks C.learns D.tells
(4)
A.when B.because C.if D.after
(5)
A.teachers B.knows C.thinks D.asks
(6)
A.busy B.difficult C.important D.interesting
(7)
A.parents B.friends C.classmates D.students
(8)
A.work B.class C.libraries D.meetings
(9)
A.me B.him C.you D.them
(10)
A.at B.on C.for D.like
(2021·南通市崇川区·期中) We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.
Mother had been to come out with us, for she was in poor health, and even a(n) distance would make her feel tired. But I insisted that, just for this reason, walking was necessary. Nodding her agreement, she went to fetch her overcoat.
This year, spring came too late. Some old people found it hard to endure the long cold. But spring was here now, and my mother had another bitter winter.
My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Later, appeared between us: my mother wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and , while my son preferred the little path, where there might be more interesting things. It was me to make the final decision. My mother had got used to listening to her strong son, and my son was in the habit of his father, a big figure in his mind. I suddenly felt the weight of a heavy responsibility. I tried to a win-win choice, but failed. Finally, I decided my son, because there would be long years ahead in which I could be with him.
But my mother changed her , and said, "We'd better take the little path. You'll have to me on your back in places I can't walk across."
Differences thus settled; we picked our way along the little path. When we came to a certain spot, I let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my and carried our son. Tall as my mother was, she was quite , and not heavy at all. My son was fat, but a child could only be so heavy. Despite this, both my wife and I walked , as steadily (稳定地) as possible, as if we bore the whole world on our backs.
(1)
A.uncertain B.unwilling C.excited D.worried
(2)
A.extra B.far C.long D.short
(3)
A.after all B.above all C.in addition D.in fact
(4)
A.enjoyed B.survived C.lived D.missed
(5)
A.methods B.challenges C.decisions D.differences
(6)
A.smooth B.busy C.empty D.long
(7)
A.up to B.away from C.in all D.out of
(8)
A.agreeing B.obeying C.loving D.greeting
(9)
A.put out B.work out C.turn out D.carry out
(10)
A.upon B.about C.for D.against
(11)
A.feeling B.mind C.direction D.plan
(12)
A.take B.bring C.carry D.hold
(13)
A.instruction B.path C.way D.example
(14)
A.ill B.fat C.short D.thin
(15)
A.quietly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily
(2021·江苏南通市·期末) A window is a powerful tool—a patch (小块) of the world, from which we can see and make an assumption (猜想) out of what happens.
One day, I was taking a nap in my office when I woke up to the of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just crashed into a fence and broke it.
The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I him at once.
To my surprise, the man tried to the broken fence he caused. However, his efforts (努力) all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day.
About 10 minutes later, the man left.
That, I thought, would be the of his efforts. The man—that hateful man—was going to all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.
But this is the of windows. They contradict (与……矛盾) your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some . For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence until (直到……为止) it was safer, stronger than before.
This man was a hero. My wrong assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be and run away if I came across such a messy situation.
My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a , which changed my whole day and even my whole life.
(1)
A.symbol B.sight C.sound D.sign
(2)
A.accepted B.remembered C.dislike D.greeted
(3)
A.cut B.hide C.cover D.repair
(4)
A.watched B.laughed C.learnt D.thought
(5)
A.end B.fun C.problem D.change
(6)
A.hide B.push C.move D.leave
(7)
A.quality B.shame C.power D.truth
(8)
A.friends B.tools C.food D.coffee
(9)
A.calm B.excited C.afraid D.brave
(10)
A.lesson B.way C.assumption D.secret
(2021·江苏南通市·期末) Lucy was a shy and frightened little girl when she first stood in front of Mrs. Campbell's third-grade class. It was Monday. The teacher pointed to a two-student desk that was and told her to sit there.
Lucy walked over to her desk . However, her books fell on the floor. Some of the kids in the class —because that's the way some kids were. Lucy picked up her books and sat down, . She was the only one without a desk partner. No one knew who she was. She was very lonely, and to make friends with anyone.
Every time she heard the other students talking and laughing. She felt her break. She couldn't talk to anyone about her , and she didn't want her parents to worry about her.
Then one day, something different happened. The teacher said, "Class, this week we are very lucky to have another new . Henry. "The little boy came over and put his book bag on Lucy's desk. He looked at her, and at her. It was a shy kind of smile, but it was a nice smile. She smiled .
When lunch time came, Lucy sat on the bench under the big tree eating her butter sandwich. She didn't feel like crying. She was Henry. "There he was playing ball with some boys. Henry made friends , it seemed. Then he looked over at Lucy and saw her looking at him. Shyly, she looked down, but when she looked up again, there was Henry right in front of her, his lunch bag in his hand. "Can I sit on this bench with you " he asked. She . For a few minutes they didn't talk at all. But right away Lucy knew she had a . Henry was nice. Some kids were just that way…
(1)
A.empty B.high C.big D.long
(2)
A.luckily B.carefully C.carelessly D.sadly
(3)
A.talked B.cried C.laughed D.jumped
(4)
A.relaxed B.quiet C.serious D.alone
(5)
A.cheerful B.confident C.afraid D.proud
(6)
A.arms B.heart C.head D.legs
(7)
A.problem B.knowledge C.happiness D.way
(8)
A.player B.worker C.teacher D.student
(9)
A.shouted B.pointed C.smiled D.arrived
(10)
A.again B.back C.indeed D.instead
(11)
A.looking for B.paying for C.calling for D.asking for
(12)
A.politely B.differently C.quickly D.wisely
(13)
A.breathing B.lying C.fighting D.standing
(14)
A.replied B.refused C.obeyed D.nodded
(15)
A.classmate B.friend C.partner D.member
(2021·南通市崇川区·期中) Paul is from America. He is a 13-year-old boy. He likes on weekends. There are many TV shows every day. What TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them Well, Paul's favorite TV shows are Sports News and Animal World. He often watches them he goes to bed. Paul's favorite is P.E. at school. He likes playing basketball very much. Paul loves Sports News. He thinks it is very because he can see a lot of famous . Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting, and he can a lot about animals from it. Pandas and koalas are Paul's favorite animals. Paul hopes to go to Australia to koalas one day.
As for Healthy Living, Paul it. He watches it when there isn't Sports News or Animal World. But Paul can't stand soap operas. He thinks they're . He never watches them.
(1)
A.going swimming B.going shopping
C.watching TV D.doing some reading
(2)
A.size of B.kind of C.bowl of D.group of
(3)
A.so B.before C.after D.if
(4)
A.teacher B.color C.language D.subject
(5)
A.dangerous B.quiet C.exciting D.difficult
(6)
A.players B.singers C.actors D.doctors
(7)
A.learn B.take C.give D.mind
(8)
A.read B.write C.see D.play
(9)
A.dislikes B.likes C.can't stand D.doesn't mind
(10)
A.interesting B.boring C.fun D.cool
(2020·南京市鼓楼区·期末)
Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder…if scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they find a cure for the cold. The answer is easy. There are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses (病毒) out there. You know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus your body, your body works hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion (拥堵) with it, so you can't well. But your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells (细胞). You may feel uncomfortable, but actually your body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies (疗法) for colds. In China and some other countries, , people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm water. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and runny nose.
There is one thing to notice—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a , however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.
(1)
A.awful B.serious C.common D.sudden
(2)
A.sometimes B.almost C.usually D.never
(3)
A.attacks B.catches C.controls D.covers
(4)
A.speak B.breathe C.relax D.move
(5)
A.heat B.blood C.energy D.pain
(6)
A.active B.helpful C.energetic D.wonderful
(7)
A.by the way B.for example C.as usual D.from then on
(8)
A.interesting B.harmful C.basic D.practical
(9)
A.sooner B.later C.longer D.short
(10)
A.story B.saying C.lie D.joke
(2020·苏州市吴中区·期末) A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long holiday with our two daughters. As we talked about what to do , our girls jumped in and told us what they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly museum," said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we in to the main area of the museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies, all flapping (拍打) their wings.
My girls were up and down, and I knew we made the right to come to the museum. They were having so much .
"How long do butterflies live " I asked.
The guide said, "About ten days."
"What can butterflies do in ten days " I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said, "They make the world a more beautiful place."
"Wow." I said "I thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
The guide was right. We all have to offer the world with the time we have. When we are ready to take care of each other everyday, we can make a to the world.
Like a butterfly, we should have our own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
(1)
A.already B.again C.next D.before
(2)
A.exactly B.suddenly C.easily D.rudely
(3)
A.swam B.walked C.knocked D.shook
(4)
A.helpless B.trapped C.colorful D.useful
(5)
A.singing B.discussing C.kicking D.jumping
(6)
A.decision B.vacation C.answer D.pity
(7)
A.luck B.fun C.space D.fear
(8)
A.usually B.often C.never D.always
(9)
A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
(10)
A.surprise B.beginning C.living D.change
(2020·苏州市吴中区·期末) The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历) in China is the Lantern Festival.
It's an important in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there are different shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red the Chinese think red stands for (代表) happiness and good luck. People different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Suzhou, there is a big lantern show at night, and many people come to enjoy it every year.
are special food for the festival. Families always get together and a big meal. After that, people go out to . They often sing and dance happily late until midnight.
(1)
A.time B.festival C.month D.week
(2)
A.flower B.fashion C.lantern D.food
(3)
A.because B.before C.after D.when
(4)
A.do B.paint C.cut D.make
(5)
A.colours B.sizes C.shapes D.names
(6)
A.few B.many C.little D.much
(7)
A.seldom B.never C.usually D.sometimes
(8)
A.Sweet dumplings B.Rice dumplings
C.Moon cakes D.Turkeys
(9)
A.like B.make C.plan D.enjoy
(10)
A.watch films B.make lanterns
C.watch the moon D.have fun
(2020·苏州市吴江区·期末) The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历) in China is the Lantern Festival.
It's an important in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there are different shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red the Chinese think red stands for (代表) happiness and good luck. People different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Suzhou, there is a big lantern show at night, and many people come to enjoy it every year.
are special food for the festival. Families always get together and a big meal. After that, people go out to . They often sing and dance happily late until midnight.
(1)
A.time B.festival C.month D.week
(2)
A.flower B.fashion C.lantern D.food
(3)
A.because B.before C.after D.when
(4)
A.do B.paint C.cut D.make
(5)
A.colours B.sizes C.shapes D.names
(6)
A.few B.many C.little D.much
(7)
A.seldom B.never C.usually D.sometimes
(8)
A.Sweet dumplings B.Rice dumplings
C.Moon cakes D.Turkeys
(9)
A.like B.make C.plan D.enjoy
(10)
A.watch films B.make lanterns
C.watch the moon D.have fun
(2020·苏州市吴中区·期末) The 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (农历) in China is the Lantern Festival.
It's an important in China. Chinese people celebrate it in many ways. In the evening there are different Shows in parks and streets. Lanterns are often red the Chinese think red stands for (代表) happiness and good luck. People different lanterns out of paper and other things. Some are in the of rabbits, birds and boats. Some are in the shapes of dragons and cartoon stars. There are lanterns here and there. In some cities, such as Suzhou, there is a big lantern show at night, and many people come to enjoy it every year.
are special food for the festival. Families always get together and a big meal. After that, people go out to . They often sing and dance happily late until midnight.
(1)
A.time B.festival C.month D.week
(2)
A.flower B.fashion C.lantern D.food
(3)
A.because B.before C.after D.when
(4)
A.do B.paint C.cut D.make
(5)
A.colours B.sizes C.shapes D.names
(6)
A.few B.many C.little D.much
(7)
A.seldom B.never C.usually D.sometimes
(8)
A.Sweet dumplings B.Rice dumplings
C.Moon cakes D.Turkeys
(9)
A.like B.make C.plan D.enjoy
(10)
A.watch films B.make lanterns
C.watch the moon D.have fun
(2019·苏州市相城区·期末) It is exciting to travel to other countries. We can see many interesting things and people there. We can also many delicious food there. But sometimes we aren't so happy we can't understand the people there and it brings us much .
One of the best ways of understanding the people is to watch they do in their free time. Most English men, women and children love spring, especially flowers. Visitors English in spring, summer or autumn see gardens all the way along the railway lines. There are flowers at the airports, in factory grounds and in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one with beautiful flower beds.
But what the English enjoy most is growing things . If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or a pot (盆) will do. Looking at each other's is what the English like doing in their free time.
So when you travel to Britain, you can see the gardens to understand British people.
(1)
A.see B.buy C.taste D.get
(2)
A.though B.so C.before D.because
(3)
A.happiness B.sadness C.trouble D.worry
(4)
A.what B.how C.when D.which
(5)
A.watching B.buying C.enjoying D.growing
(6)
A.from B.to C.of D.off
(7)
A.should B.must C.can D.have to
(8)
A.zoo B.park C.cinema D.restaurant
(9)
A.itself B.themselves C.himself D.herself
(10)
A.gardens B.kitchens C.schools D.bedrooms
(2019·苏州市姑苏区·期末) There was a robbery near Harry's home one night. Harry was looking out of his window . He saw a robber run out of a shop and he saw the robber his mask. He saw his face.
Harry told his father what he had seen. When the police came, Harry and his went to talk to them. "I saw the robber," Harry told the police. "I can him. He was about fifty years old. He a big red nose. He was quite tall and thin. He had wrong with his right leg."
" do you know that " one of the policemen asked Harry. "He limped." Harry said. "What was he wearing " the other policeman asked "He was wearing black trousers and a shirt," Harry said "His mask was a lady's stocking. His shoes were white sports shoes." " !" the policeman said "Now we can send out a description of the robber."
The police did this and the next day they caught him. They put him in a line some other men. They asked Harry to point him out. Harry did this . The police arrested the man.
(1)
A.at that time B.at this moment
C.at last D.at the beginning
(2)
A.put on B.put off C.take out D.take off
(3)
A.policeman B.mother C.father D.brother
(4)
A.tell B.describe C.catch D.greet
(5)
A.wore B.had C.took D.put
(6)
A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something
(7)
A.How B.What C.Why D.When
(8)
A.I'm afraid not B.Of course
C.Well done D.It doesn't matter
(9)
A.on B.for C.with D.after
(10)
A.easily B.badly C.sadly D.suddenly
(2019·苏州市吴江区·期末)Yunan school serves students from two nations
Every morning, a number of students from Myanmar (缅甸) walk hand in hand across the border (边境) into China's Yunan province. They are led by policemen to Yinjing Frontier Primary School. After school, they wave, say goodbye to the policemen and to their homes in Myanmar.
The students the first frontier primary school in China, Located in Yinjing village in the small border city of Ruili, the school has 36 Myanmar students and 99 Chinese students. The school has been admitting (招收) students from Myanmar since 1990.
The students from Myanmar like going to school in China. It makes them very happy they have many friends there. Most Chinese and Myanmar students are Dai people and some of them are , so the close ties between them are not broken by national borders. What the school has been doing is to further improve the relationship between the two peoples (民族).
The school has preschool classes and first through third grades and all classes are in Chinese, Dai dialect and Burmese (缅甸语).
The Myanmar students at the school say that they come from a different country, but the teachers do not them differently. People can not tell whether they are from China or Myanmar because they can also speak fluent Chinese.
More Myanmar parents are willing to send their children to the school because speaking fluent Chinese is for them to work in China or do business with China.
The government in Ruili has spent 2.6 million yuan in improving school facilities (设施), building a new school building, canteen and playground. The school has set up a special foundation (基金) with donations from teachers, parents and policemen at the inspection station.
Ruili, a beautiful place, is an important land port for southwestern China. Its natural beauty and colorful folklore (民间风俗) is by a famous Chinese song.
At the school, the students also can be heard another song, "Two countries, one school, hand in hand, heart to heart, forever love."
(1)
A.return B.travel C.come D.turn
(2)
A.visit B.show C.attend D.leave
(3)
A.because B.while C.as D.though
(4)
A.students B.teachers C.policemen D.relatives
(5)
A.written B.taught C.listened D.spoken
(6)
A.lead B.decide C.treat D.divide
(7)
A.difficult B.necessary C.interesting D.boring
(8)
A.except B.besides C.including D.without
(9)
A.remembered B.forgotten C.reminded D.described
(10)
A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.singing
(2019·江苏苏州市·期末) At night, you fall asleep while listening to beautiful music. In the morning, you are up by the singing of birds outside. You can enjoy all of these things because of one important organ (器官)—the ears. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them. You may wonder: how do the ears The ear has three different parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer ear is the part you can see. It collects around you. The sound then travels down to the middle ear, the inner ear and then to your brain.
Your ears never stop working, even you are asleep! That's why you may sometimes wake up suddenly in the middle of the night your brain something, but you don't know what it was, since you were asleep.
But ears do more than hear. They help you keep your balance, too. In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled liquid (液体) and covered in small hairs. When you move your head, the liquid and hairs move, too. They send to your brain about the position of your head.
More surprisingly, ears even help with food. If something happens to your ears, you may have a hard time telling different tastes, according to the website of People's Daily.
The ears are important organs. Everyone should make sure to protect their own ears as well as they can.
(1)
A.taken B.cheered C.woken D.dressed
(2)
A.size B.importance C.difference D.shape
(3)
A.move B.taste C.smell D.work
(4)
A.air B.light C.sound D.heat
(5)
A.when B.before C.until D.since
(6)
A.noticed B.heard C.saw D.watched
(7)
A.of B.with C.by D.in
(8)
A.messages B.news C.pictures D.signs
(9)
A.touching B.feeling C.tasting D.eating
(10)
A.quickly B.slowly C.freely D.truly
(2019·苏州市姑苏区·期末) Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider (蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty (贫穷) that led his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said, "This is a magic vase that will bring you ."
The poor man looked at the vase surprisingly. He wondered he needed a vase in his poor house. However, he didn't want to away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
"It's not right for something so beautiful to be ," the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.
But he was still not satisfied (满意的). "It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web." At this, he started to do some in the house and paint the walls.
His house turned into a comfortable place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly at in the past it was his that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
(1)
A.avoided B.continued C.enjoyed D.risked
(2)
A.for B.off C.to D.with
(3)
A.knowledge B.success C.service D.advice
(4)
A.pain B.happiness C.harm D.confidence
(5)
A.what B.why C.how D.when
(6)
A.throw B.turn C.keep D.go
(7)
A.ugly B.full C.empty D.dirty
(8)
A.work B.cleaning C.job D.cooking
(9)
A.hoped B.realized C.thought D.found
(10)
A.business B.laziness C.loneliness D.sickness
(2019·苏州市虎丘区·期末) An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking (徒步) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.
A short on line video has brought a online discussion about the traditional (传统的) idea: Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren " Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own ." She says that she has been all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.
She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journeys . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says.
Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account (账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings—a for my children and grandchildren."
On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than all million times. Many people think she lives and independently (独立). "Her age is not a problem." one says.
(1)
A.hated B.chose C.had D.continued
(2)
A.high B.low C.cold D.hot
(3)
A.Should B.Can C.May D.Need
(4)
A.houses B.lives C.fans D.videos
(5)
A.teaching B.working C.travelling D.dreaming
(6)
A.costs B.experiences C.events D.details
(7)
A.about B.without C.against D.with
(8)
A.what B.who C.how D.why
(9)
A.diary B.guide C.prize D.report
(10)
A.patiently B.wildly C.freely D.carelessly
(2019·苏州市姑苏区·期末)A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then I got a from a friend of mine. I hadn't seen him a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone. Then he started talking about his .
His mother was badly ill in hospital. She couldn't sleep at night and often to herself. My friend was angry her and asked his mother talking. Since then, his mother didn't say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾病), she couldn't look after herself like a normal person. His father was very sad. He thought it was his fault (过错). My friend like a baby on the phone. He said that he could do if his mother became better.
Do you know our parents love us and care for us all the time I think we should love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
(1)
A.letter B.e-mail C.call D.message
(2)
A.in B.for C.at D.of
(3)
A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister
(4)
A.talked B.talk C.to talk D.talking
(5)
A.to B.about C.for D.with
(6)
A.stop B.to stop C.stopped D.not to stop
(7)
A.cried B.shouted C.laughed D.heard
(8)
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.none
(9)
A.what B.whom C.where D.that
(10)
A.too B.either C.also D.else
(2019·常州市钟楼区·期中) Look at your hands. What can you do them Jia Zhichao, 12, uses his to make beautiful music on the piano.
Later this month, his hands him to the Robert Schumann University of Music (舒曼高等音乐学院) in Duesseldorf, Germany. He will be the student ever at the university. The school is more than 100 years old!
"It's a good chance for me. I can study in a country that has a lot of great musicians," he said.
Jia loves to work hard. He doesn't even get when he sits and plays the piano for nine hours! "I just want to play and enjoy all the time", he said. "It's not hard if you like it."
Jia's teacher, Huang Peiyu, said he's been a good student. "He has an open mind and likes making friends. So it's for him to understand music. He really puts his feelings into it when he plays." Even though he's special, in many ways Jia is like kids. He likes sports, and he's a Harry Potter fan. He also likes Jay Chou's songs.
He's now learning German (德语). His father will go with him to , but his mother will stay in China. Jia said he can't help being a little sad. "I might cry, but then I'll go on to work hard. I'm not afraid."
He also has some words for Teens readers: "Let music be your best friend. You'll get a lot of from it!"
(1)
A.on B.with C.by D.use
(2)
A.will bring B.will carry C.will send D.will take
(3)
A.oldest B.youngest C.shortest D.cleverest
(4)
A.true B.such C.very D.real
(5)
A.happy B.excited C.bored D.interested
(6)
A.me B.himself C.herself D.myself
(7)
A.difficult B.easy C.right D.easily
(8)
A.the others B.another C.other D.others
(9)
A.America B.China C.Germany D.England
(10)
A.fun B.money C.idea D.prizes
(2019·南京市秦淮区·期末) When we think of Japanese comics, we think of Doraemon and Pokemon. They seem to stand for the Japanese style. Superheroes like Spiderman and Captain America can US comics. But what images (形象) can show us the style Most people will probably point to Feng Zikai's comics.
Feng (1898-1975) is considered as the of modern Chinese comics. He used traditional Chinese water and ink to paint modern views. There are few mountains and pine trees in his works, which are common in traditional Chinese paintings. Instead, we see . from everyday life like children flying kites, or Feng himself reading a newspaper with cats playing at his feet. "My paintings are about my life," Feng once wrote. "I record what I feel in my daily life."
But Feng didn't see only peace and beauty in life. He also painted to catch people's attention to problems. For example, when the Anti-Japanese War (1931-1945) broke out, Feng and his family had to leave their hometown in Shimen, Zhejiang to go away from the Japanese army. During these years, Feng saw what the war brought to people, which he also with his paintbrush. We see this in the painting of a dog that picks up his young master's leg while bombs are from the sky. Feng knew much hardship and saw a lot of darkness. , he was still able to take pleasure in life. Besides, he tried to express this spirit through his works.
His personality, together with his wonderful art, is the for us to celebrate his 120th birthday on November 9. Feng lives on through his wisdom, humor and for setting the Chinese comic style.
(1)
A.repeat B.require C.represent D.report
(2)
A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.British
(3)
A.engineer B.pioneer C.volunteer D.manager
(4)
A.symbols B.news C.messages D.scenes
(5)
A.mostly B.hardly C.finally D.seldom
(6)
A.ideal B.social C.personal D.cultural
(7)
A.remembered B.respected C.realized D.recorded
(8)
A.rising B.falling C.pulling D.knocking
(9)
A.However B.Probably C.Otherwise D.Moreover
(10)
A.result B.review C.reply D.reason
(2019·苏州市张家港市·期末) It is not rare to hear of a family who is keeping a young dog for a seeing-eye dog (导盲犬). However, it is to hear of a family who is keeping a monkey for the Helping Hands Organization.
The same as young dogs, young monkeys need to be socialized before they be trained as human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood"is also than a dog's. Monkeys may spend 4 to 6 years in a family they are ready to begin training.
After a monkey begins training, it usually takes about a year for it to learn enough tasks to be a good . When a monkey is learning a task, it is with a treat. If the monkey makes a , it is not punished, it just does not get a treat for that task.
One thing that monkeys need to learn is to follow orders. For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the order "sun". The monkey will know what its owner by the order and it completes the task. Then it will get a reward. Some monkeys can learn how to use a computer.
(1)
A.common B.unusual C.important D.necessary
(2)
A.can B.will C.need D.must
(3)
A.sadder B.happier C.shorter D.longer
(4)
A.while B.after C.before D.when
(5)
A.teacher B.worker C.helper D.reporter
(6)
A.rewarded B.connected C.helped D.compared
(7)
A.difference B.mistake C.face D.wish
(8)
A.what B.when C.where D.how
(9)
A.hears B.sees C.does D.means
(10)
A.even B.ever C.yet D.still
答案
一、完形填空(共20题)
1. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) D
(8) B
(9) A
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 短文主要介绍了一个关于改变自己生活的话题,并介绍了三个中学生理想中的生活。第一个中学生是张怡可,今年 12 岁,她想和朋友王小慧一起改变生活;第二个中学生是邱昊冉,今年 14 岁,她想和语文老师赵老师一起改变生活,第三个中学生是谭波,今年 13 岁,他想和他的哥哥一起改变生活。作为一个中学生的我们,在生活中我们也要努力学习,以此来改变我们的生活。
考查名词。answers 答案;problems 问题,难题;questions 问题;changes 变化,根据 we asked many middle school students this question, 可知我们问了许多中学生这样的问题,那么下面就是他们的一些答案,故选 A。
(2) 考查名词。countries 国家;villages 村庄;towns 城镇;cities 城市。结合 such as the US and France 可知此处指的是她已经去过很多国家。句意:她已经去过很多国家。故选 A。
(3) 考查动词。A. says 说,强调说的内容;B. speaks 演讲,发言,说某种语言;learns 学习;tells 告诉,讲述,强调一个人说。根据 very good English, 可知此处指的是说英语,讲某种语言用 speak。故选 B。
(4) 考查连词。when 什么时间;because 因为;if 是否;after 在……之后,根据 I change my life with her 我和她一起改变了我的生活,这是一种假设,句意:如果我和她一起改变了我的生活,我可以访问许多美丽的国家,吃美味的食物,遇到那里各种各样的人。故选 C。
(5) 考查动词。teaches 教;knows 知道,了解;thinks 思考,认为;asks 问。根据 she always has so many stories to tell us 她总是有很多故事要告诉我们,推出她知道的很多。故选 B。
(6) 考查形容词。Busy 忙碌的;difficult 难的;important 重要的;interesting 有趣的,根据 We all like her classes, 可知我们都喜欢她的课,推出她的课有趣。故选 D。
(7) 考查名词。parents 父母;friends 朋友;classmates 同班同学;students 学生,根据 I also want to be a nice teacher, 可知我想当一名老师,所以我想在学生中受欢迎。故选 D。
(8) 考查名词。work 工作;class 班级;libraries 图书馆;meetings 会议,根据 My brother is a college (大学) student now, 可知我的哥哥是一个学院的学生,推出学生的大部分时间是在班里。故选 B。
(9) 考查代词。Me 人称代词宾格,我;him 人称代词宾格,他;you 你,你们;them 他们,根据 all of these sound very interesting, 可知此处在指的是,对于我来说,所有的这一切听起来都很有趣。故选 A。
(10) 考查介词。At 在时间空间的一点;on 在……上面;for 为了,对于;like 像……一样。根据 I really want a life _____ this. 可知在这里的意思是我真地想要一个像这样的生活。故选 D。
【知识点】me、记叙文、class、country、like (像,比如)、if/whether、成长 (Growing up)、know、speak、student、interesting、answer
2. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) A
(7) A
(8) B
(9) B
(10) D
(11) B
(12) C
(13) D
(14) D
(15) C
【知识点】obey、short、work out、carry、thin、up to、difference、against的用法、survive、smooth、after all、example、slowly、记叙文、unwilling、mind (头脑/想法)、家庭生活 (Life at home)
3. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) A
(6) D
(7) C
(8) B
(9) C
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 本文属于一篇记叙文。作者通过窗子发现一个人撞上栏杆然后执着地修好围栏的故事。本文叙说了一个道理:不能用自己狭隘的内心来对外部的人或事物进行主观臆测。
(6) 考察动词辨析。用 leave…behind,表示“把……留在身后”,符合句意“那个可憎的男人要把身后的烂摊子留给别人来清理”。
【知识点】lesson、afraid、end、sound、repair、tool、laugh、dislike、power、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、leave、记叙文
4. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) A
(8) D
(9) C
(10) B
(11) A
(12) C
(13) D
(14) D
(15) B
【解析】
(3) 考察动词辨析,根据后文 Every time she heard the other students talking and laughing 可知,班上的孩子们笑了。
(4) 考察形容词辨析,根据后文 She was very lonely, and _____ to make friends with anyone. 可以看出她是单独坐的。
(15) 考察名词辨析,根据前文 afraid to make friends with anyone 以及 Henry made friends quickly 可知亨利成为了 Lucy 的一个朋友。
【知识点】记叙文、friend、carefully、smile、student、back、afraid、alone、stand、quickly、empty、problem、look for、heart、nod、laugh、其他人 (Other people)
5. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) D
(5) C
(6) A
(7) A
(8) C
(9) D
(10) B
【知识点】see、learn、watch TV、形容词辨析、subject、before、名词辨析、动词辨析、player、音乐/舞蹈/电影/戏剧/卡通/电视节目 (Music, dance, movies, theater, cartoons, and TV programs)、动词短语辨析、boring、mind (介意,小心)、exciting、kind of、记叙文
6. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A
(6) D
(7) B
(8) B
(9) C
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 文章是一篇说明文,主要介绍了感冒的症状和处理方法,并应该正确对待感冒。
句意:它使我们疑惑……如果科学家能把人送往月球,为什么就不能找出一个治疗普通感冒的方法呢。根据上文“Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall.”讲许多人都得感冒,可知说的是“普通的”感冒。common 意为“普通的”,符合句意。
(2) 句意:你从不知道你感染了哪一种病毒,因此没有一个治疗每一种感冒病毒的方法。根据题干中“so there isn't a cure for each one”可知此处是说不知道感染的是哪种病毒,结合选项可知要用 never 表示“从不”。
(3) 句意:当一种病毒攻击你的身体,你的身体很努力地与之作斗争。根据题干中“your body works hard to fight against it”讲到身体与病毒作斗争,可推出此处是说病毒攻击身体 attack。
(4) 句意:血液冲向你的鼻子,造成拥堵,因此你无法很好地呼吸。根据题干中“Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it”可知此处是说感冒时鼻塞,会引起呼吸不畅。breathe 意为“呼吸”,符合句意。
(5) 句意:你的体温升高,发烧了,但是身体的高温正在杀死病毒。根据上文“Your temperature rises and you get a fever”讲到发烧了,由此可推出此处是说身体的高温在杀死病毒。heat 意为“高温;热”,符合句意。
(6) 句意:你可能觉得不舒服,但事实上你绝妙的身体正在尽一切可能杀死感冒。根据题干中“but actually your _____ body is doing everything it can to kill the cold”可知身体在尽一切可能杀死感冒,这是很奇妙的。wonderful 意为“绝妙的”,符合句意。
(7) 句意:在中国和一些其他国家,举个例子,他们可能会喝鸡汤来缓解病痛。根据上文中“Different people have different remedies for colds.”讲不同人有不同的治疗方法,由此可推出此处是举例说明。for example 意为“例如”,符合句意。
(8) 句意:有一件有害的事情需要注意——有些科学家说感冒的时候吃药事实上对你不好。根据破折号后科学家说感冒时吃药对身体不好,可推出此处是说有害的事情。harmful 意为“有害的”,符合句意。
(9) 句意:病毒在你体内待更久,因为你的身体没有对抗和杀死它的方法。根据题干中“because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it”可知此处身体无法对抗或杀死病毒时,病毒会在体内待更久。longer 意为“更久的”,符合句意。
(10) 句意:然而,有一个关于感冒时吃药的玩笑。根据下文“It goes like this: If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine.”讲“如果你不吃药,一周就能治好感冒,但吃药只需七天就能治好感冒”,由此可知这是个玩笑话。joke 意为“玩笑”,符合句意。
【知识点】common、never、heat、joke、attack、for example、wonderful、疾病 (Illnesses)、harmful、long、说明文、breathe
7. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) D
(6) A
(7) B
(8) C
(9) A
(10) D
【知识点】记叙文、动词辨析、never、fun、colourful/colorful、形容词辨析、decision、next、exactly、jump、walk、change(改变)、名词辨析、副词辨析、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、something
8. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) D
(10) D
【知识点】lantern、because、enjoy、sweet、记叙文、have fun、festival、make、dumpling、usually、many、节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)、shape
9. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) D
(10) D
【知识点】in the shape of、名词辨析、because、festival、lantern、usually、make、enjoy、have fun、动词辨析、dumpling、语言与文化 (Language and culture)
10. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) A
(9) D
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节的一些常识。
名词辨析。A 时间;B 节日;C 月;D 周;根据上文 the Lantern Festival 元宵节,可知是中国重要的节日。
(2) 名词辨析。A 花;B 流行;C 灯笼;D 食物;根据 In the evening there are different _____ Shows in parks and streets 及常识,可知晚上有不同的灯笼展。
(3) 连词辨析。A 因为;B 在……之前;C 在……之后;D 当……时;根据 Lanterns are often red _____ the Chinese think red stands for (代表) happiness and good luck 灯笼通常是红色的,中国人认为红色代表幸福和好运,表因果关系。
(4) 动词辨析。A 做;B 漆;C 切;D 使用;根据 People _____ different lanterns out of paper and other things,人们用纸和其他东西做不同的灯笼。
(5) 名词辨析。A 颜色;B 尺码;C 开头;D 名字;根据后面 rabbits, birds and boats,可知一些开头是兔子,鸟……。
(6) 形容词辨析。A 几乎没有,修饰可数名词;B 很多,修饰可数名词;C 几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;D 很多,修饰不可数名词;根据 There are _____ lanterns here and there,后面是可数名词,应该是有很多灯笼。
(7) 副词辨析。A 极少;B 从不;C 通常;D 有时;根据后面 many people come to enjoy it every year 每年都有很多人来欣赏,可知通常是有个大灯笼。
(8) 名词辨析。A 汤圆;B 棕子;C 月饼;D 火鸡;根据 are special food for the festival. 及常识,可知元宵是这个节日的传统食物。
(9) 动词辨析。A 喜欢;B 使;C 计划;D 享受;根据 Families always get together and _____ a big meal,家人们聚到一起,应该是有个丰盛的聚餐。
(10) 动词辨析。A 看电影;B 做灯笼;C 看月亮;D 玩得开心;根据 After that, people go out to 之后,人们出去玩。
【知识点】festival、dumpling、enjoy、make、说明文、usually、because、节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)、动词辨析、many、sweet、shape、lantern
11. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) D
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) C
(8) B
(9) B
(10) A
【知识点】what、名词辨析、taste、动词辨析、love to do sth.、旅行 (Travel)、park、表示能力能够、garden、because、themselves、grow、trouble、记叙文
12. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) D
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
(6) D
(7) A
(8) C
(9) C
(10) A
【知识点】记叙文、表示“有”、well done、have (有)、how、其他人 (Other people)、at that time、take off 、something、easily、describe、father
13. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) C
(7) B
(8) C
(9) D
(10) D
【知识点】including、sing、relative、teach、describe、return、because、记叙文、attend、treat、necessary、学校信息 (School information)
14. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) D
(4) C
(5) A
(6) B
(7) B
(8) A
(9) C
(10) D
【知识点】hear、work、message、truly、be filled with、wake up、sound、taste、importance、when、说明文、身体部位 (Parts of body)
15. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) B
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) B
(10) B
【知识点】advice、happiness、throw、realize、empty、名词辨析、lead to、动词辨析、why、avoid、形容词辨析、lazy、记叙文、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)
16. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
(6) A
(7) D
(8) C
(9) A
(10) C
【知识点】表示建议、动词辨析、diary、形容词辨析、名词辨析、社会文化 (Social Culture)、talk with sb.、how、议论文、travel、freely、副词辨析、cost、hot、choose、live
17. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) A
(5) D
(6) B
(7) A
(8) B
(9) D
(10) C
【解析】
(1) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:就在那时我接到了我一个朋友的电话。letter 信;e-mail 电子邮件;call 电话;message 短信。结合下文可知此处是接到电话。
因此,正确答案是C。
(2) 此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:我很久没见过他了。in 在……(一段时间)之后;for 达(一段时间);at 在(时刻);of ……的。
因此,正确答案是B。
(3) 此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:然后他开始跟我谈论他的妈妈。mother 妈妈;father 爸爸;brother 哥哥;sister 姐姐。根据下文可知此处指“妈妈”。
因此,正确答案是A。
(4) 此题考查的是时态。句意:她晚上睡不着经常自言自语。根据couldn't可知本句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。
因此,正确答案是A。
(5) 此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:我的朋友对他妈妈生气并且让她停止说话。be angry with sb. 生某人的气。
因此,正确答案是D。
(6) 此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:我的朋友对他妈妈生气并且让她停止说话。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事。
因此,正确答案是B。
(7) 此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:我的朋友在电话中哭得像个孩子。cry 哭;shout 喊叫;laugh 笑;hear 听。
因此,正确答案是A。
(8) 此题考查的是代词辨析。句意:他说如果能让他的妈妈变得更好,他愿意做一切事情。something 某事,多用于肯定句中;anything 任何事,用于肯定句中;nothing 无事物;none (三个/三个以上)没有一个。
因此,正确答案是B。
(9) 此题考查的是宾语从句引导词。句意:你知道我们的父母一直爱我们并且在意我们吗?what ……的事情;whom 谁,作宾语;where 在哪;that 无实义,不充当句子成分。
因此,正确答案是D。
(10) 此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:我认为我们也应该爱我们的父母并且照顾他们。too 也,多用于肯定句句末;either 也,用于否定句;also 也,用于情态动词、助动词、系动词后,实义动词前;else 其他。
【知识点】be angry with、ask sb. (not) to do sth.、mother、cry、家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、call、一般情况
18. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
(6) D
(7) B
(8) C
(9) C
(10) A
【知识点】such、Germany、excited、young、other、fun、myself、easy、表示方式“用”、take、其他人 (Other people)
19. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) B
(4) D
(5) A
(6) B
(7) D
(8) B
(9) A
(10) D
【知识点】形容词辨析、mostly、著名人物 (Famous people)、记叙文、scene、名词辨析、reason、record、动词辨析、social、however、represent、副词辨析、pioneer、fall、Chinese
20. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) C
(6) A
(7) B
(8) D
(9) D
(10) A
【解析】
(1) 文章主要介绍了一个家里养一只小狗作为导盲犬不罕见.然而,很少有人听见有一个家庭在养一只猴子来帮忙。主要介绍了养猴子作为动物助手的事情。
考查形容词辨析。A common 普通的;B unusual 不寻常的;C important 重要的;D necessary 必要的;根据后面 keeping a monkey for the Helping Hands Organization 养只猴子作为帮手,及 However 转折,应该是不寻常的。
(2) 考查动词辨析。A can 能;B will 将;C need 需要;D must 必须。根据语境,此处是讲猴能成为人类助手时要先社会化。
(3) 考查形容词辨析。A sadder 更伤心;B happier 更开心;C shorter 更短;D longer 更长。根据“One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do”猴子比狗活得长,可知猴子的童年也更长。
(4) 考查连词辨析。A while 在……期间;B after 在……之后;C before 在……之前;D when 当……时。根据语境,此处句意是猴子可能在一个家庭里生活4 到6 年,当它们准备好开始训练之前。
(5) 考查名词辨析。A teacher 老师;B worker 工人;C helper 助手;D reporter 记者。根据“who is keeping a monkey for the Helping Hands Organization” 养只猴子作为帮手,可知猴子是要成为助手。
(6) 考查动词辨析。A reward 奖励;B connect 联系;C help 帮助;D compare 对比。根据“it just dies not get a treat for that task”可知猴子学会了任务,表现好便得到奖励。
(7) 考查名词辨析。A difference 差异;B mistake 错误;C face 脸;D wish 愿望。根据语境,如果犯了错,没有惩罚,但是无法得到奖励。
(8) 考查疑问代词辨析。根据语境,此处是说猴子要学习怎样听从主人。A what 什么;B when 何时;C where 哪儿;D how 怎样。
(9) 考查动词辨析。A hear 听见;B see 看见;C do 做;D mean 意味着。根据 if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the order "sun" 如果一个人想把灯打开,他或她可能说太阳,因此,猴子要知道主人的命令的含义。
(10) 考查副词辨析。A even 甚至;B ever 曾经;C yet 也,还;D still 仍然。根据“learn how to use a computer”学习使用电脑,可知此处是讲为了完成主人的指令,甚至要学习使用电脑。
【知识点】名词辨析、helper、mean、unusual、动词辨析、mistake、how、reward、before、even、形容词辨析、动物、植物与其他生物 (Animals and plants and other creatures)、表示能力能够、long、记叙文