江苏省初三英语完形填空真题专练2（含答案）
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| 名称 | 江苏省初三英语完形填空真题专练2（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 09:40:11 | ||
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江苏省初三完形填空真题专练2
一、完形填空
（2021·江苏无锡市·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When my elder sister Anna began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound Terrible. But she didn't give up. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could _____ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked (缺乏) musical talent.
I was better at my _____. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _____ me. But the only time he was free was Saturday afternoons at 3:00. However, I was _____ about the TV show "The Avengers", which was on TV every Saturday at 3:00 p.m. I let nothing take up my "Avengers" hour. So I _____ this amazing chance. Today, I don't even have a piano in my house.
Several years later, Anna became an engineer. But she _____ stopped making music. When she was in her forties, she changed _____. She went back to college, got a degree in music education and became a music teacher. She started kids out on their instruments and gave them all the encouragement and support she never _____.
Recently, she and a pianist put on a recital (演奏会). Her friends and family turned up for her. I looked around at the audience (观众) as she played. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those _____ sounds and knew how far she had come.
_____ is important. But enthusiasm (热情) is more important.
(1) A. attend B. build C. leave D. visit
(2) A. instruction B. instrument C. interview D. information
(3) A. examine B. practice C. train D. correct
(4) A. afraid B. worried C. dreamed D. crazy
(5) A. turned on B. worked out C. waited for D. turned down
(6) A. already B. once C. never D. even
(7) A. cancels B. careers C. cartons D. carrots
(8) A. received B. provided C. imagined D. returned
(9) A. simple B. sweet C. funny D. terrible
(10) A. Difficulty B. Talent C. Patience D. Challenge
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A little girl lived in a small, shabby (破旧的) house on a hill. She enjoyed playing in her small _____ as she was growing up. She was able to see over the garden and across a valley (山谷) to a wonderful house high on a hill—a house that had _____ windows.
Although she loved her own family, she _____ all day about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house.
Then she _____ an age when she could play outside of her garden. She asked her mother _____ she could go for a bike ride outside the gate of her home. Her mother _____ for a while and then allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike _____ she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned (倚靠) her bike _____ the gatepost, she focused on the path that _____ to the house and then looked at the house itself. _____, she felt a bit disappointed. All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and rather dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't try to _____ any further. Heartbroken, she got on her bike again. As she _____, she saw a sight that amazed her. There across the valley on _____ side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪耀) as the _____ shone on her little home.
She _____ that she had been living in her own golden house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!
(1) A. flat B. hill C. room D. garden
(2) A. wooden B. golden C. broken D. modern
(3) A. dreamed B. hoped C. wished D. wanted
(4) A. reached B. got C. arrived D. became
(5) A. that B. when C. if D. before
(6) A. worked B. smiled C. talked D. thought
(7) A. unless B. until C. since D. when
(8) A. against B. away C. off D. towards
(9) A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led
(10) A. Whatever B. However C. What's more D. So far
(11) A. go B. run C. walk D. climb
(12) A. lifted up B. looked up C. turned up D. dressed up
(13) A. another B. other C. the other D. others
(14) A. sun B. planets C. stars D. moon
(15) A. required B. replied C. regretted D. realized
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet. They _____ a glove.
"Are those the ones you like, dear " his mother asked.
"Certainly!" Bob was _____. These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his _____. "I'm wearing them out of the store."
While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth _____ his shoes in front of the mirror. Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black _____ on the front.
"Hey!" Bob shouted _____.
"Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said.
"Look, what you did to my shoes. _____ where you are going!"
"I'm sorry, sir." His mother's face was red. Then she turned to Bob and said _____.
"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."
"But, Mum! He _____ on my shoes."
"You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon, _____ you don't apologize."
Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't _____ very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot _____.
"I'm sorry, sir."
The old man said, smilingly, "No worries. It was my _____. I need to watch where I put my feet, too." Then he walked away.
Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so _____. His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. "Mum, do I really need new shoes " He wondered. "Did you see that old man's shoes I just feel bad. I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."
Mum nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to _____ the elders."
Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again."
(1) A. fit like B. looked like C. felt like D. dressed like
(2) A. excited B. moved C. tired D. bored
(3) A. sadness B. strength C. happiness D. care
(4) A. holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring
(5) A. note B. mark C. shape D. hole
(6) A. sadly B. angrily C. calmly D. shyly
(7) A. Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow
(8) A. happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously
(9) A. climbed B. fell C. stepped D. put
(10) A. if B. unless C. although D. so
(11) A. notice B. hear C. see D. understand
(12) A. by himself B. by accident C. by far D. by nature
(13) A. worry B. question C. trouble D. mistake
(14) A. famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable
(15) A. respect B. serve C. like D. believe
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached us with and we thought she wasn't _____ at first," Rhonda said.
But last fall, her husband, Chad started _____ some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon. The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming _____ into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice-cream truck, the family even _____ a freezer and sink.
"Getting it together was kind of a(n) _____ for all of us," Rhonda said. "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department. Finally, we received the _____."
"The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day _____," Cassidy said. "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day."
She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighbourhoods and parks in the evening, as well as _____ ice cream at other summer events.
Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products. " It's quite a variety (多样) ," Cassidy said. "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice—just about _____."
Now that the truck is up and running. Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college.
"We have a daughter who's going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years ," Rhonda said. "_____ she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson."
"So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing," Rhonda said.
"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years," Rhonda said. "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great."
(1) A. satisfied B. silent C. strange D. serious
(2) A. pushing for B. looking for C. paying for D. asking for
(3) A. them B. her C. us D. it
(4) A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put through
(5) A. trick B. trip C. event D. experience
(6) A. fine B. reward C. license D. project
(7) A. faster B. cooler C. darker D. brighter
(8) A. buying B. serving C. feeding D. storing
(9) A. anyone B. nothing C. anything D. none
(10) A. If B. Because C. Whenever D. Unless
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. _____ as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rained, I always listened to it and thought of the garden _____ which I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and _____, with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I _____ to sit in the corridor (走廊), listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the _____ raindrops.
When small drops of rain fall from the sky _____ a row, they form a curtain made up of silver pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops reach the _____, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash and then disappear slowly.
I have been _____ interested in watching such a scene. Just as Indian poet (诗人) Tagore wrote in his poem, "The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered, 'We are the homesick children, Mother; come back to you from the heaven.'" Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about _____. We are the children of the earth, and one day we will _____ our earth and stay with her forever. Life is _____ and we should value it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the _____ of life.
(1) A. Surprised B. Sad C. Excited D. Angry
(2) A. in B. from C. behind D. on
(3) A. leaves B. trees C. children D. animals
(4) A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used
(5) A. falling B. singing C. fallen D. broken
(6) A. from B. with C. in D. on
(7) A. yard B. house C. hand D. ground
(8) A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
(9) A. future B. life C. children D. family
(10) A. describe B. control C. embrace (拥抱) D. develop
(11) A. happy B. terrible C. exciting D. short
(12) A. length B. meaning C. strength D. quality
（2020·江苏南京市·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese _____. It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China _____ the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival _____, Simon usually helps his parents _____ their house and do some shopping and other _____. _____ that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year's cakes and some _____ delicious food. Simon likes New Year's cakes, but Sandy says dumplings are _____ than New Year's cakes. The Chinese people eat New Year's cakes and dumplings _____ their houses. _____ happy they are!
(1) A. New Year's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Children's Day D. Mid-autumn Day
(2) A. thanks B. calls C. looks D. likes
(3) A. goes B. comes C. takes D. celebrates
(4) A. want B. get C. come D. clean
(5) A. housework B. families C. homework D. shopping
(6) A. In B. At C. On D. For
(7) A. another B. other C. others D. the other
(8) A. tired B. better C. nice D. the nicest
(9) A. in B. at C. with D. outside
(10) A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
（2020·江苏苏州市·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Come to my class and meet us. Let me tell you something about my new _____. Simon likes playing _____. You can see him on the basketball court (运动场) every day. Benny likes _____. He runs every evening. _____ can swim Tom and I can't, but my brother _____. Jack has a new _____. He can play computer games and _____ with his friends on it. Amy is a good student because (因为) she works _____. Music and art are _____ hobbies. Mary likes reading. Harry Potter is her _____ book. My new classmates are all nice to each other.
(1) A. boys B. teachers C. classmates D. students
(2) A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. badminton
(3) A. running B. swimming C. walking D. riding
(4) A. When B. What C. Who D. Whose
(5) A. can B. can't C. is D. isn't
(6) A. ball B. computer C. radio D. coat
(7) A. share B. say C. talk D. speak
(8) A. hard B. very C. too D. then
(9) A. its B. my C. her D. your
(10) A. happy B. good C. funny D. favourite
（2020·江苏南京市·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last year Mike left school. He came to Paris to look for a _____. He went to one company after _____. But no one wanted him. Then he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the _____. He felt very sad and _____. It was very late at night and the station was _____ of people. They were waiting to buy tickets for the last train. He bought the _____ ticket, so he was very happy.
At that time, _____ woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to _____ her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know _____ to go. Just then an old man came and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to _____ for me "
(1) A. school B. worker C. hospital D. job
(2) A. another B. other C. any D. else
(3) A. hotel B. station C. restaurant D. company
(4) A. happy B. tired C. pleased D. glad
(5) A. filled B. some C. full D. none
(6) A. second B. last C. first D. third
(7) A. a B. an C. the D. /
(8) A. lend B. buy C. sell D. return
(9) A. what B. where C. when D. how
(10) A. work B. study C. play D. learn
（2020·江苏常州市·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A window is a common but powerful tool—a patch (小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no _____ on what you will see. However, your brain may make an assumption (猜想) out of whatever happens to appear.
One day, I was taking a nap (小睡) in my office when I woke up to the _____ of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence (围栏) and damaged (毁坏) it.
The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I _____ him at once.
To my surprise, the man tried to _____ the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I _____ a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day.
About 10 minutes later, the man left.
That, I thought, would be the _____ of his efforts. The man—that villainous (可憎的) man—was going to _____ all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.
But this is the _____ of windows. They contradict (与……矛盾) your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some _____. For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence _____ it was extra safe, stronger than before.
This man was a hero. My _____ assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be _____ and run away if I came across such a messy situation.
My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life.
(1) A. agreement B. influence C. discovery D. impression
(2) A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign
(3) A. accepted B. remembered C. disliked D. greeted
(4) A. confirm B. avoid C. cover D. repair
(5) A. complained B. laughed C. leant D. thought
(6) A. end B. fun C. problem D. lesson
(7) A. hide B. push C. move D. leave
(8) A. quality B. shame C. power D. truth
(9) A. friends B. tools C. medicines D. plans
(10) A. until B. when C. after D. since
(11) A. ugly B. friendly C. proper D. possible
(12) A. encouraged B. pleased C. scared D. relaxed
（2020·江苏南京市·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story _____. "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I hate him."
The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, too, sometimes I hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel _____. It doesn't hurt your enemy (敌人) but only hurt _____."
As the boy _____ carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is _____ and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of _____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no _____. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is _____ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me."
The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you, grandfather "
The old man said slowly in a _____ voice, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and _____ get angry now."
(1) A. gently B. angrily C. softly D. happily
(2) A. tired B. happy C. comfortable D. interested
(3) A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
(4) A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened
(5) A. bad B. good C. lazy D. dirty
(6) A. anger (生气) B. love C. fear (恐惧) D. hope
(7) A. time B. money C. reason D. place
(8) A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. difficult
(9) A. shy B. sad C. serious D. nervous
(10) A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually
（2020·江苏连云港市·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.
Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered (遭受) from spinal muscular atrophy (脊柱肌肉萎缩) _____ she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.
The family did not give up, or even just _____. To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity (尊严), her parents _____ her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, _____, are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or _____ to work together with hands to finish these actions.
When she started learning to write, she couldn't even _____ a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and _____ writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after _____ thousands of times.
Over the past few years, Xu has overcome (克服) many problems, including the _____ caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and _____ her to drop out of school, but Xu's answer was no. "_____ I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone," said Xu.
When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, "Patience. When you can't change anything, crying is useless, so just be _____."
In Xu's opinion, her sunny and self-confident _____ comes from the love of her parents.
"If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider," said Xu's father. They travelled across China and more than 20 _____ over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips, she developed an interest in learning a _____ language. "I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others," said Xu.
Last June, she finished China's Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Studies University.
(1) A. since B. before C. after D. until
(2) A. discuss B. depend C. complain D. change
(3) A. managed B. trained C. praised D. expected
(4) A. moreover B. perhaps C. especially D. however
(5) A. legs B. feet C. mouth D. knees
(6) A. hold B. drop C. pass D. find
(7) A. stopped B. continued C. succeeded D. regretted
(8) A. imagining B. counting C. recording D. practising
(9) A. cancer B. fever C. sadness D. pain
(10) A. warned B. forced C. advised D. allowed
(11) A. As well as B. As soon as C. As a result D. As usual
(12) A. patient B. quiet C. relaxed D. active
(13) A. personality B. appearance C. disability D. achievement
(14) A. cities B. countries C. communities D. colleges
(15) A. standard B. modern C. foreign D. common
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Frank was a very talkative (爱说话的) boy. He never saw a new thing _____ asking a lot of questions about it.
But his mother was very kind and _____ enough to answer his questions.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was really _____ in it, but he did not know what it was. His mother _____, "An hourglass is a glass made into the shape of the figure '8'. The sand is put in the glass, and runs _____ a small opening in the middle. And the sand will go from one end to _____ in an hour."
Frank watched the little stream of sand. Then he became impatient, because the sand ran slowly. "Let me _____ the glass, Mother," he said, "or the sand will never get through."
"It will, my son," said his mother. "The sand moves _____, but it moves all the time. _____ you watch the clock, you will feel the same. _____ you are playing, the sand is running grain (粒) by grain; and the second (秒) hand of the _____ is moving second by second. They do not stop to think about how much they will have to do, and _____ it will take them to do it."
The next day, Frank's mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, "Mum, the poem is too _____. How soon can I learn it " His mother said, "Study all the time. _____ care about the time it will take. You will be able to learn it very soon."
Frank followed his mother's _____. He read the poem time after time and an hour later he learned it perfectly.
(1) A. with B. of C. without D. for
(2) A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite
(3) A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored
(4) A. explained B. reported C. asked D. added
(5) A. through B. along C. over D. across
(6) A. others B. any other C. another D. the other
(7) A. shake B. get C. take D. carry
(8) A. carefully B. quickly C. heavily D. slowly
(9) A. Although B. If C. Because D. Whether
(10) A. Since B. Unless C. Before D. While
(11) A. boy B. mother C. clock D. hourglass
(12) A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon
(13) A. easy B. long C. short D. old
(14) A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes
(15) A. thoughts B. steps C. advice D. ways
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't _____ a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them _____. If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to _____ for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only _____ you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.
There are three kinds of book _____. The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read _____, most of them dipped into (随便浏览), but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, and thinking can express itself in _____. The marked book is usually the thought-through (经过思考的) book. Finally, _____ helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, _____ in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should _____ an understanding of what you have read.
(1) A. buy B. write C. use D. mark
(2) A. clean B. fresh C. safe D. beautiful
(3) A. stand B. ask C. pay D. search
(4) A. before B. when C. unless D. until
(5) A. keepers B. sellers C. owners D. publishers
(6) A. on B. aloud C. through D. about
(7) A. pictures B. words C. music D. acting
(8) A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing
(9) A. rich B. empty C. interesting D. serious
(10) A. pay attention to B. come up with C. get ready for D. take care of
（2020·江苏南京市·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One morning, Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping in their _____. In the shop they see a lot of _____. Mrs Brown likes them very much. She _____ a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter _____ a sweater for Mr Brown. _____ buys herself a blouse, too. _____ about twelve o'clock, they go home. But they lose their way. Mr Brown _____ over to an old man and asks, "Excuse me, _____ am I Please tell me." The old man looks _____ him and the car. "You are in your car, sir," he _____.
(1) A. bus B. car C. train D. plane
(2) A. food B. shoes C. hats D. clothes
(3) A. buys B. sells C. makes D. borrows
(4) A. but B. or C. so D. and
(5) A. They B. He C. She D. Her
(6) A. In B. For C. At D. On
(7) A. leaves B. drives C. flies D. swims
(8) A. where B. what C. how D. who
(9) A. after B. at C. like D. for
(10) A. reads B. listens C. sings D. says
（2020·南通市崇川区·期中） "I can't believe what I'm hearing!" I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students' Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, "I'm , Mike. I really thought you should be ."
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a polite " " and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
"I'm, er-I'm just wondering you would… consider coming to work on my team," he said . "You are really smart, and you would be a great manager."
"I don't think so," I replied, feeling .
"Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow," he said before moving to table.
All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I to join them.
My first goal was to an attractive advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway without passing Jeff's smiling face.
My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster to add these activities to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.
An eighth grader said, "It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president."
Hearing these words made my heart filled with . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a(n) in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
(1)
A．lucky B．happy C．sorry D．angry
(2)
A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed
(3)
A．good luck B．congratulations C．see you D．help yourself
(4)
A．how B．if C．when D．that
(5)
A．proudly B．quickly C．nervously D．shyly
(6)
A．unhappy B．uncertain C．unnecessary D．unfair
(7)
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
(8)
A．tried B．refused C．failed D．decided
(9)
A．print B．invent C．create D．copy
(10)
A．poster B．project C．programme D．performance
(11)
A．make sure B．look up C．work on D．find out
(12)
A．agreed B．offered C．expected D．managed
(13)
A．pride B．courage C．kindness D．hope
(14)
A．dream B．future C．life D．success
(15)
A．difference B．progress C．mistake D．effort
（2020·南通市崇川区·期末） Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no than tomorrow morning."
My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are . This is not the worst boy at all. the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm." That statement began a(n) friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She advised my father to go to a dental (牙科) school from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more and my brother and I could be better .
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm and I it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the beneficiary (受益者). My father became the man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power has! When that power is there to support the certainty of one's purpose and is strengthened by faith (信念), it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary failure can never match.
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
(1)
A．rushed B．sent C．carried D．introduced
(2)
A．known B．liked C．mistaken D．rewarded
(3)
A．sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier
(4)
A．perfect B．right C．wrong D．impolite
(5)
A．but B．so C．and D．or
(6)
A．opinion B．imagination C．expectation D．mind
(7)
A．successful B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful
(8)
A．treated B．entertained C．educated D．respected
(9)
A．camera B．radio C．bicycle D．typewriter
(10)
A．thought B．doubted C．understood D．thanked
(11)
A．teaching B．writing C．studying D．reading
(12)
A．next B．same C．only D．real
(13)
A．cleverest B．richest C．strongest D．healthiest
(14)
A．enthusiasm B．kindness C．luck D．confidence
(15)
A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
（2020·南通市崇川区·期中） I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang voice on the other end spoke to me, "Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!" I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I rudely, "You've called the wrong number!" and then hung up.
During the days, I often got the call. But I didn't care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, I didn't answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, "Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I'm in so much ! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please me again, OK " It was to refuse the innocent (天真的) ask. I made a kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, "Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…"
Shortly after this, I became curious (好奇的) about had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, "Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to you. My daughter has had bone cancer (癌症) since she was born. And her father died in a car two weeks ago. I didn't want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldn't the painful chemotherapy (化疗) , she would cry for her dad because her dad encouraged her. I really don't know what to do, so I gave her a random (随意的) phone number…"
"How is your daughter now " I couldn't wait to ask.
"She has died. You must have her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly (紧紧地) holding the cell phoe…" Tears full of my eyes…
(1)
A．A boy's B．A child's C．My daughter's D．My son's
(2)
A．spoke B．told C．returned D．answered
(3)
A．following B．front C．other D．coming
(4)
A．different B．same C．wrong D．funny
(5)
A．so that B．and C．as if D．though
(6)
A．danger B．trouble C．pain D．difficulty
(7)
A．look after B．kiss C．help D．support
(8)
A．easy B．sad C．happy D．difficult
(9)
A．soft B．sweet C．low D．loud
(10)
A．that B．what C．who D．how
(11)
A．trouble B．ask C．stop D．reach
(12)
A．experiment B．event C．accident D．activity
(13)
A．receive B．fight C．stand D．face
(14)
A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
(15)
A．kissed B．taught C．shouted D．told
（2020·南通市如东县·期末） In an early morning of 2013, my father died and my mom had to face lots of difficulties. As was coming, we had to mow the lawn (修剪草坪). But our yard is too big, it can take up to four hours to mow.
By the end of May, the grass was up to our knees. I was only 11 years old, I wasn't to mow the lawn by myself.
During these days, my mom couldn't do all the things on her own. Our neighbor had pity on us and to help us mow the lawn. After he finished, my mom tried to , but he didn't the money. Our neighbor continued to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer.
On the last day he mowed, my mom invited him in for . While we were eating, be said he lost his wife a few years ago and knew how hard it was to get things done.
Now that I am older I am very for what he did. I hope to be able to do the same thing for someone else someday. Mowing the lawn for us may be just a small thing, but my mom and I will remember his forever.
(1)
A．holiday B．summer C．rain D．winter
(2) 1
A．Because B．If C．So D．But
(3)
A．sorry B．willing C．glad D．able
(4)
A．easy B．relaxing C．sad D． happy
(5)
A．provided B．offered C．decided D．advised
(6)
A．pay B．turn C．see D．make
(7)
A．receive B．get C．accept D．choose
(8)
A．rest B．dinner C．water D．seat
(9)
A．glad B．excited C．thankful D．surprised
(10)
A．patience B．importance C．politeness D．kindness
（2020·南通市崇川区·期中） "A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high." I'm sure that John would agree with this saying, he felt this way almost every day in school.
By high school. John was the most famous in his town. He was always absent, didn't answer questions and got into . He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was passed on each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn't want to him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving .
I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who signed up. At the start of the training, John was just standing the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn't join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games him in.
The ice really melted (融化) when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John's group. his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a of the group, and before long he was like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected John co-chairman of the team.
John started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter.
A bird with a broken wing only needs . Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
(1)
A．if B．until C．as D．though
(2)
A．storyteller B．troublemaker C．dream-seeker D．peace-lover
(3)
A．fights B．debt C．difficulties D．work
(4)
A．love B．pet C．have D．follow
(5)
A．in B．up C．away D．back
(6)
A．around B．onto C．among D．outside
(7)
A．hurriedly B．easily C．readily D．warmly
(8)
A．drew B．led C．sent D．put
(9)
A．changed B．expressed C．reserved D．noticed
(10)
A．refused B．ignored C．welcomed D．gathered
(11)
A．founder B．heart C．leader D．part
(12)
A．dressed B．treated C．born D．shaped
(13)
A．still B．again C．hardly D．even
(14)
A．buying B．collecting C．donating D．making
(15)
A．raising B．feeding C．mending D．donating
（2020·南通市启东市·期末） I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house in which I grew up rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes I had been sound asleep in my nice warm bed when a scream me up. My Nana's was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had there and woke her up. her, my elder brother began to take action immediately. While I stumbled (跌跌撞撞) in the and darkness, he ran from room to room waking everyone in the house. The , however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire took it down.
I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes and toys. I watched while my Mom cried and my Dad swore. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the time: The things that are not things but our life. Everything that was important had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was the most important.
I still think of that fire in the that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly in life. It helped me to learn the love we share is far more important than the things we possess. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.
(1)
A．earlier B．later C．ago D．forward
(2)
A．took B．woke C．lifted D．put
(3)
A．bedroom B．kitchen C．house D．dining room
(4)
A．gone down B．broken down C．gone out D．broken out
(5)
A．Understanding B．Hearing C．Seeing D．Comforting
(6)
A．dirt B．smoke C．noise D．cloud
(7)
A．slowly B．secretly C．quickly D．strictly
(8)
A．table B．furniture C．house D．equipment
(9)
A．helplessly B．unluckily C．uselessly D．impossibly
(10)
A．solved B．owned C．bought D．lost
(11)
A．last B．second C．first D．third
(12)
A．fail B．own C．matter D．appear
(13)
A．night B．morning C．afternoon D．noon
(14)
A．patient B．convenient C．interesting D．valuable
(15)
A．what B．that C．which D．how
答案
一、完形填空（共20题）
1. 【答案】A；B；C；D；D；C；B；A；D；B
【知识点】never、attend、career、crazy、instrument、receive、talent、terrible、train、turn down、家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)
2. 【答案】D；B；A；A；C；D；B；A；D；B；A；B；C；A；D
【知识点】against的用法、if/whether、the other、dream、garden、go、golden、however、lead、reach、realize、sun、think、look up、其他人 (Other people)、until
3. 【答案】A；A；C；D；B；B；B；D；C；A；C；B；D；C；A
【知识点】if、admire、angrily、excited、fit (可容纳/适合)、happiness、like (像,比如)、mark、mistake、necessary、respect、see、seriously、step、watch、by accident、其他人 (Other people)
4. 【答案】D；B；D；A；D；C；D；B；C；A
【知识点】if、anything、bright、experience、licence/license、serious、serve、look for、put in、其他人 (Other people)、it
5. 【答案】C；A；B；D；A；C；D；A；B；C；D；B
【知识点】作定语、always、in、excited、fall、ground、life、meaning、short、tree、use、in a row、生活态度 (Life attitude)、embrace
6. 【答案】A；D；B；D；A；C；B；B；A；D
【知识点】on、不含名词、in、better、clean、come、housework、like (喜欢)、other、节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)
7. 【答案】C；B；A；C；A；B；C；A；C；D
【知识点】who、favorite/favourite、hard、学校生活 (School life)
8. 【答案】D；A；B；B；C；B；A；C；B；A
【知识点】a/an的区别、表泛指、where to do、another、job、last、sell、station、tired、work、be full (of)、one after another、其他人 (Other people)
9. 【答案】B；C；C；D；B；A；D；C；B；A；A；C
【知识点】dislike、end、influence、laugh、leave、power、repair、scared、sound、tool、ugly、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、until
10. 【答案】B；A；D；D；B；A；C；D；C；B
【知识点】yourself、anger、listen、reason、seldom、serious、tired、其他人 (Other people)
11. 【答案】A；C；B；D；C；A；B；D；D；C；B；A；A；B；C
【知识点】as soon as、advise、complain、continue、country、foreign、hold、however、mouth、pain、patient、personality、practise、train、其他人 (Other people)、since
12. 【答案】C；B；C；A；A；D；A；D；B；D；C；B；B；B；C
【知识点】while、if、how短语、advice、clock、explain、interested、long、never、patient、shake、slowly、through、without、其他人 (Other people)
13. 【答案】D；A；C；B；C；C；B；D；A；B
【知识点】clean、mark、owner、pay、rich、through、word、write、come up with、学习策略 (Learning strategies)、when
14. 【答案】B；D；A；D；C；C；B；A；B；D
【知识点】and、at、where、she、buy、car、clothes、drive、say、look at、其他人 (Other people)
15. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) A
(11) D
(12) A
(13) A
(14) D
(15) A
【知识点】pride、sorry、nervously、名词辨析、decide、difference、success、形容词辨析、副词辨析、if、congratulation、create、动词辨析、动词短语辨析、find out、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)、choose、uncertain、agree、记叙文、poster
16. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
(6) D
(7) A
(8) C
(9) D
(10) D
(11) B
(12) C
(13) B
(14) A
(15) D
【解析】
(1) 由句意可知，父亲用以下的话把“我”介绍（introduce) 给继母。rush 意为“冲向”，send 意为“送；派遣”，carry 意为“带走”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 D。
(2) A 项，be known for“因……而著名”；B 项，be liked for“以……被喜欢”；C 项，be mistaken for“被错认为……”；D 项，be rewarded for“因……被奖励”。由文意可知，“我”在县上以最坏的男孩子著称（known）。其他项均不符合题意。故正确答案为 A。
(3) no later than 意为“不迟于”。由句意可知，父亲为了形容“我”是个坏男孩，说最晚不迟于（no later than）明天早上“我”就会朝继母扔石头。no sooner than 意为“一……就……，不早于”，no longer than 意为“不在”，no earlier than 意为“不早于”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 B。
(4) 由文意可知，继母否定了父亲的说法，说“我”并不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子。所以父亲的观点在继母眼中是错误的（wrong）。perfect 意为“完美的”，right 意为“正确的；右边的”，impolite 意为“不礼貌的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 C。
(5) 继母说，“我”不是最坏的孩子，而是（but）最聪明的孩子。此处 not…but… 为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此选用 but。其他项均不符合题意。故正确答案为 A。
(6) 本句大意为，在“我”的意识（mind）中，家人和邻里都把“我”看成一个坏孩子。opinion 意为“观点”，imagination 意为“想象”，expectation 意为“期望”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 D。
(7) 由句意可知，在那里父亲的事业变得更成功（successful）。meaningful 意为“有意义的”，helpful 意为“有帮助的”，useful 意为“有用的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 A。
(8) 由上文中的 the worst boy 可知，“我”当时因未受到良好的教育而变成了一个“坏孩子”，因此继母认为“我”的兄弟和“我”在那里可以更好地受教育（educate）。treat 意为“对待”，entertain 意为“使娱乐”，respect 意为“尊重”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 C。
(9) 由下文 told me that she believed that I could become a writer 可知继母希望“我”能够成为一个作家，四个选项中只有 typewriter（打字机）与写作有关。camera 意为“照相机”，radio 意为“收音机”，bicycle 意为“自行车”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 D。
(10) 由下文中的 improve our lives 可知，“我”非常感激（thanked）继母做出的努力给家里带来的改变。thought 意为“认为”，doubted 意为“怀疑”，understood 意为“理解”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 D。
(11) 上文提到继母希望“我”是一名作家，因此后来的“我”从事了写作（writing）的工作。teaching 意为“教学”，studying 意为“学习；研究”，reading 意为“阅读；读物”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 B。
(12) 由下文可知，父亲和哥哥弟弟也因此而受益，故“我”不是唯一的（only）受益者。next 意为“下一个的；其次的”，same 意为“相同的；同一的”，real 意为“真的；真实的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 C。
(13) 上文提及父亲的事业变得更加成功，所以父亲应该是成为了最富有的（wealthy）人，而不是最聪明的（clever）、强壮的（strong）或健康的（healthy）。故正确答案为 B。
(14) 根据全文文意可知，本文主要讲的是热情（enthusiasm）的力量。kindness 意为“友好”，luck 意为“幸运”，confidence 意为“信心”，在文中均未提及。故正确答案为 A。
(15) 根据上下文，都提到只要热情一直在那儿，信念就一直会被增强。故选 D。
【知识点】introduce、名词辨析、mind (头脑/想法)、write、thank、形容词辨析、only、动词辨析、but、educate、enthusiasm、记叙文、typewriter、know、later、always、wrong、successful、家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、副词辨析、rich
17. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) C
(7) B
(8) D
(9) B
(10) A
(11) A
(12) C
(13) C
(14) A
(15) A
【知识点】though、动词辨析、child、基本用法、always、副词辨析、形容词辨析、following、answer、名词辨析、stand、accident、trouble、kiss、difficult、pain、same、sweet、that
18. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) C
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸去世时，作者只有11岁，不能独自割草。而妈妈无法承担所有的事情。好心的邻居给他们提供了帮助。作者长大后仍然感激邻居为他们所做的一切，并希望有一天也能为别人做同样的事情。
句意：随着夏天的来临，我们必须修剪草坪，根据下文“Our neighbor continued to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer.”可知是夏季来临。
(2) 句意：因为我只有 11 岁，我不能自己修剪草坪。根据题干可知“不能自己修剪草坪”是因为“我只有十一岁”前后句子是因果关系。Because 意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。
(3) 句意：因为我只有 11 岁，我不能自己修剪草坪。根据下文“my mom couldn't do all the things on her own”可推出此处是说“我”因年纪小不能自己修剪草坪。“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。
(4) 句意：在这些难过的日子里，我妈妈不能独自做所有的事情。根据上文中“In an early morning of 2013, my father died and my mom had to face lots of difficulties.”可知爸爸去世了，由此可知这些日子是难过的，sad 意为“难过的”，符合句意。
(5) 句意：我们的邻居同情我们，主动提出帮我们修剪草坪。根据题干中“Our neighbor had pity on us”讲邻居同情我们，可推出他主动为我们提供帮助，“offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”。
(6) 句意：在他完成之后，我妈妈试图付钱，但他不接受钱。根据下文“the money”可知妈妈试图付钱。pay 意为“支付”，符合句意。
(7) 句意：在他完成之后，我妈妈试图付钱，但他不接受钱。根据题干中“my mom tried to pay”及空前“didn't”可知此处是说邻居不接受钱，表示主观上的接受，用 accept。
(8) 句意：在他修剪的最后一天，我妈妈邀请他进来吃完饭。根据下文“While we were eating …”结合备选词可知是请他吃晚饭，dinner 意为“晚饭”符合句意。
(9) 句意：现在我年纪大些了，我对他所做的非常感激。上文讲邻居帮“我”家修剪草坪，由此可知作者应是感激的。thankful 意为“感谢的”，符合句意。
(10) 句意：修剪草坪对我们来说可能只是件小事，但我妈妈和我将永远记得他的好意。邻居帮忙修剪草坪，这是出于好意。kindness 意为“仁慈；好意”，符合句意。
【知识点】because、形容词辨析、kindness、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、offer、dinner、able、名词辨析、sad、accept、记叙文、thankful、动词辨析、pay、summer
19. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) A
(9) B
(10) C
(11) D
(12) B
(13) D
(14) B
(15) C
【知识点】动词辨析、副词辨析、其他人 (Other people)、express (表达)、part、welcome、mend、outside、warmly、draw、collect、fight、as、move up、have (有)、trouble、treat、even、名词辨析、记叙文
20. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) D
(11) C
(12) C
(13) A
(14) D
(15) B
【解析】
(1) 一个家庭遭受火灾是不幸的，但大火使作者明白什么才是人生命中最重要的东西。大火使作者长大了，使他明白，人们之间的爱比他们拥有的东西重要的多。
句意：早在几分钟之前，当一声尖叫吵醒我时，我一直在温暖的床上熟睡着。根据题干中“the house in which I grew up rapidly burn to the ground”讲房子被烧了，可推出是在早些时候被吵醒。earlier 意为“更早”，符合句意。故选 A。
(2) 句意：早在几分钟之前，当一声尖叫吵醒我时，我一直在温暖的床上熟睡着。根据题干中“I had been sound asleep in my nice warm bed”讲“我”一直在熟睡，由此可知是被尖叫声唤醒。“wake up”是固定搭配，意为“唤醒”。故选 B。
(3) 句意：我奶奶的卧室正好紧挨着我的卧室和我弟弟的卧室。根据下文“A fire had _____ there and woke her up.”讲大火使她醒来，可推出此处是说奶奶的卧室。bedroom 意为“卧室”，符合句意。故选 A。
(4) 句意：一场大火突然从那里烧起来，惊醒了她。结合选项可知此处是说突然着火，用 break out 表示“突然发生”，符合题意。故选 D。
(5) 句意：听到她的喊声，我哥哥立即开始行动起来。根据上文“when a scream _____ me up”可知此处是说哥哥听到奶奶的尖叫声。hearing 意为“听到”，符合句意。故选 B。
(6) 句意：当我在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞时，他挨个房间快速唤醒房子里的每个人。根据题干中“in the _____ and darkness”结合上文说着火了，可推出此处是说“在烟雾和黑暗中”。smoke 意为“烟”，符合句意。故选 B。
(7) 句意：当我在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞时，他挨个房间快速唤醒房子里的每个人。上文提到着火了，由此可知哥哥应是快速叫醒所有人。quickly 意为“快速地”，符合句意。故选 C。
(8) 句意：然而，这所房子已经五十多年了，且是木制的。根据上文中“while I watched the house in which I grew up rapidly burn to the ground”及下文“Before we could do anything the fire took it down.”可知此处是说房子老旧且是木制的。故选 C。
(9) 句意：我无助地看着，而我妈妈哭喊着，爸爸尖叫着。根据上文“I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes and toys.”讲大火烧了作者的书、衣服和玩具，上文提到房子被烧毁了，由此可推出作者是无助地。helplessly 意为“无助地”，符合句意。故选 A。
(10) 句意：我想知道将会发生什么事，因为我们已经失去了我们所有的东西。上文讲大火把房子烧了，由此可推出是失去了所有的东西。lost 意为“失去”，符合句意。故选 D。
(12) 句意：然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到：重要的不是物质，而是我们的生命。根据下文“Our lives would continue. And that was the most important.”讲生命才是最重要的，可推出此处是说“要紧的不是物质，而是我们的生命”。matter 意为“要紧”，符合题意。故选 C。
(14) 句意：它第一次让我明白了生命中什么才是真正有价值的。根据下文中“the love we share is far more important than the things we possess”可知此处是说真正有价值的是什么。valuable 意为“有价值的”，符合句意。故选 D。
(15) 句意：它帮助我明白，我们之间的爱比我们拥有的东西重要的多。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句是个陈述句，用 that 作宾语从句连接词。故选 B。
【知识点】wake、bedroom、valuable、smoke、helpless、quickly、matter、lost、night、记叙文、hear、early、house、first、that、break out、意外 (Accidents)
一、完形填空
（2021·江苏无锡市·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When my elder sister Anna began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound Terrible. But she didn't give up. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could _____ a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister lacked (缺乏) musical talent.
I was better at my _____. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _____ me. But the only time he was free was Saturday afternoons at 3:00. However, I was _____ about the TV show "The Avengers", which was on TV every Saturday at 3:00 p.m. I let nothing take up my "Avengers" hour. So I _____ this amazing chance. Today, I don't even have a piano in my house.
Several years later, Anna became an engineer. But she _____ stopped making music. When she was in her forties, she changed _____. She went back to college, got a degree in music education and became a music teacher. She started kids out on their instruments and gave them all the encouragement and support she never _____.
Recently, she and a pianist put on a recital (演奏会). Her friends and family turned up for her. I looked around at the audience (观众) as she played. Everyone was obviously enjoying the music. I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those _____ sounds and knew how far she had come.
_____ is important. But enthusiasm (热情) is more important.
(1) A. attend B. build C. leave D. visit
(2) A. instruction B. instrument C. interview D. information
(3) A. examine B. practice C. train D. correct
(4) A. afraid B. worried C. dreamed D. crazy
(5) A. turned on B. worked out C. waited for D. turned down
(6) A. already B. once C. never D. even
(7) A. cancels B. careers C. cartons D. carrots
(8) A. received B. provided C. imagined D. returned
(9) A. simple B. sweet C. funny D. terrible
(10) A. Difficulty B. Talent C. Patience D. Challenge
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A little girl lived in a small, shabby (破旧的) house on a hill. She enjoyed playing in her small _____ as she was growing up. She was able to see over the garden and across a valley (山谷) to a wonderful house high on a hill—a house that had _____ windows.
Although she loved her own family, she _____ all day about how wonderful and exciting it must be to live in that golden house.
Then she _____ an age when she could play outside of her garden. She asked her mother _____ she could go for a bike ride outside the gate of her home. Her mother _____ for a while and then allowed her to go. The little girl rode her bike _____ she got to the gate of the golden house.
As she leaned (倚靠) her bike _____ the gatepost, she focused on the path that _____ to the house and then looked at the house itself. _____, she felt a bit disappointed. All the windows were actually plain (普通的) and rather dirty.
She was so sad that she didn't try to _____ any further. Heartbroken, she got on her bike again. As she _____, she saw a sight that amazed her. There across the valley on _____ side was a little house. Its windows glistened (闪耀) as the _____ shone on her little home.
She _____ that she had been living in her own golden house all along. Everything she dreamed of was right there in front of her eyes and in her daily life!
(1) A. flat B. hill C. room D. garden
(2) A. wooden B. golden C. broken D. modern
(3) A. dreamed B. hoped C. wished D. wanted
(4) A. reached B. got C. arrived D. became
(5) A. that B. when C. if D. before
(6) A. worked B. smiled C. talked D. thought
(7) A. unless B. until C. since D. when
(8) A. against B. away C. off D. towards
(9) A. showed B. arrived C. took D. led
(10) A. Whatever B. However C. What's more D. So far
(11) A. go B. run C. walk D. climb
(12) A. lifted up B. looked up C. turned up D. dressed up
(13) A. another B. other C. the other D. others
(14) A. sun B. planets C. stars D. moon
(15) A. required B. replied C. regretted D. realized
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Bob opened the box and drew the shoes out. He put them on quickly to feel how they felt on his feet. They _____ a glove.
"Are those the ones you like, dear " his mother asked.
"Certainly!" Bob was _____. These were the best shoes ever. He couldn't hide his _____. "I'm wearing them out of the store."
While his mother paid for them, Bob walked back and forth _____ his shoes in front of the mirror. Bob felt like he was floating on air. Just as they were about to leave the store, an old man stepped on his new shoes, leaving a black _____ on the front.
"Hey!" Bob shouted _____.
"Oh, sorry there, young man," the old man said.
"Look, what you did to my shoes. _____ where you are going!"
"I'm sorry, sir." His mother's face was red. Then she turned to Bob and said _____.
"Bob! Say sorry to the gentleman."
"But, Mum! He _____ on my shoes."
"You won't have any shoes to be stepped upon, _____ you don't apologize."
Bob looked into the old man's cloudy eyes, he realized that the man didn't _____ very well. The old man probably had stepped on his foot _____.
"I'm sorry, sir."
The old man said, smilingly, "No worries. It was my _____. I need to watch where I put my feet, too." Then he walked away.
Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man's shoes. They were really worn out. Suddenly, his new shoes didn't seem so _____. His old ones weren't that dirty or worn out. "Mum, do I really need new shoes " He wondered. "Did you see that old man's shoes I just feel bad. I won't ask for so many new shoes anymore."
Mum nodded, "I'm glad that you say so, but don't forget to _____ the elders."
Bob smiled, "I won't. Not again."
(1) A. fit like B. looked like C. felt like D. dressed like
(2) A. excited B. moved C. tired D. bored
(3) A. sadness B. strength C. happiness D. care
(4) A. holding B. cleaning C. designing D. admiring
(5) A. note B. mark C. shape D. hole
(6) A. sadly B. angrily C. calmly D. shyly
(7) A. Plan B. Watch C. Head D. Follow
(8) A. happily B. politely C. nervously D. seriously
(9) A. climbed B. fell C. stepped D. put
(10) A. if B. unless C. although D. so
(11) A. notice B. hear C. see D. understand
(12) A. by himself B. by accident C. by far D. by nature
(13) A. worry B. question C. trouble D. mistake
(14) A. famous B. colourful C. necessary D. comfortable
(15) A. respect B. serve C. like D. believe
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
At first, Rhonda Tormaschy thought her 16-year-old daughter, Cassidy, was joking about opening up an ice cream truck. "We were sitting around one night with her and one of her friends, and this is what she approached us with and we thought she wasn't _____ at first," Rhonda said.
But last fall, her husband, Chad started _____ some type of truck, and they found an old school bus in Lincoln, Oregon. The family spent the winter fixing, painting and transforming _____ into Ice Cream Express. In order to turn the small, old school bus into an ice-cream truck, the family even _____ a freezer and sink.
"Getting it together was kind of a(n) _____ for all of us," Rhonda said. "We had to go through the health inspector, get signatures from the police department and the fire department. Finally, we received the _____."
"The community needed something to lighten up their day and make their day _____," Cassidy said. "I thought that this would be a good way to help everybody through their day."
She visits local businesses at a set time every Thursday and plans to hit up neighbourhoods and parks in the evening, as well as _____ ice cream at other summer events.
Ice Cream Express serves Schwan's products. " It's quite a variety (多样) ," Cassidy said. "We offer products from the sundae cones to the sandwiches and Italian ice—just about _____."
Now that the truck is up and running. Cassidy hopes her younger sisters will take it over when she leaves for college.
"We have a daughter who's going to be 13 here and that would be a perfect time for her to take it over in the next couple of years ," Rhonda said. "_____ she doesn't want to, I think I would probably continue it as long as it's still a want and a need in Dickinson."
"So far, the reception to Ice Cream Express has been amazing," Rhonda said.
"We haven't had an ice cream bus in this town for years," Rhonda said. "I think it's gone over way better than we expected it to, which is great."
(1) A. satisfied B. silent C. strange D. serious
(2) A. pushing for B. looking for C. paying for D. asking for
(3) A. them B. her C. us D. it
(4) A. put in B. put up C. put out D. put through
(5) A. trick B. trip C. event D. experience
(6) A. fine B. reward C. license D. project
(7) A. faster B. cooler C. darker D. brighter
(8) A. buying B. serving C. feeding D. storing
(9) A. anyone B. nothing C. anything D. none
(10) A. If B. Because C. Whenever D. Unless
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. _____ as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律) of the rain. For many years, whenever it rained, I always listened to it and thought of the garden _____ which I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and _____, with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I _____ to sit in the corridor (走廊), listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the _____ raindrops.
When small drops of rain fall from the sky _____ a row, they form a curtain made up of silver pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops reach the _____, a lot of small sprays (水花) will splash and then disappear slowly.
I have been _____ interested in watching such a scene. Just as Indian poet (诗人) Tagore wrote in his poem, "The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered, 'We are the homesick children, Mother; come back to you from the heaven.'" Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about _____. We are the children of the earth, and one day we will _____ our earth and stay with her forever. Life is _____ and we should value it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the _____ of life.
(1) A. Surprised B. Sad C. Excited D. Angry
(2) A. in B. from C. behind D. on
(3) A. leaves B. trees C. children D. animals
(4) A. happened B. wanted C. wished D. used
(5) A. falling B. singing C. fallen D. broken
(6) A. from B. with C. in D. on
(7) A. yard B. house C. hand D. ground
(8) A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
(9) A. future B. life C. children D. family
(10) A. describe B. control C. embrace (拥抱) D. develop
(11) A. happy B. terrible C. exciting D. short
(12) A. length B. meaning C. strength D. quality
（2020·江苏南京市·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese _____. It usually comes in January or February. Everyone in China _____ the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival _____, Simon usually helps his parents _____ their house and do some shopping and other _____. _____ that day, everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year's cakes and some _____ delicious food. Simon likes New Year's cakes, but Sandy says dumplings are _____ than New Year's cakes. The Chinese people eat New Year's cakes and dumplings _____ their houses. _____ happy they are!
(1) A. New Year's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Children's Day D. Mid-autumn Day
(2) A. thanks B. calls C. looks D. likes
(3) A. goes B. comes C. takes D. celebrates
(4) A. want B. get C. come D. clean
(5) A. housework B. families C. homework D. shopping
(6) A. In B. At C. On D. For
(7) A. another B. other C. others D. the other
(8) A. tired B. better C. nice D. the nicest
(9) A. in B. at C. with D. outside
(10) A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
（2020·江苏苏州市·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Come to my class and meet us. Let me tell you something about my new _____. Simon likes playing _____. You can see him on the basketball court (运动场) every day. Benny likes _____. He runs every evening. _____ can swim Tom and I can't, but my brother _____. Jack has a new _____. He can play computer games and _____ with his friends on it. Amy is a good student because (因为) she works _____. Music and art are _____ hobbies. Mary likes reading. Harry Potter is her _____ book. My new classmates are all nice to each other.
(1) A. boys B. teachers C. classmates D. students
(2) A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. badminton
(3) A. running B. swimming C. walking D. riding
(4) A. When B. What C. Who D. Whose
(5) A. can B. can't C. is D. isn't
(6) A. ball B. computer C. radio D. coat
(7) A. share B. say C. talk D. speak
(8) A. hard B. very C. too D. then
(9) A. its B. my C. her D. your
(10) A. happy B. good C. funny D. favourite
（2020·江苏南京市·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last year Mike left school. He came to Paris to look for a _____. He went to one company after _____. But no one wanted him. Then he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the _____. He felt very sad and _____. It was very late at night and the station was _____ of people. They were waiting to buy tickets for the last train. He bought the _____ ticket, so he was very happy.
At that time, _____ woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to _____ her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn't know _____ to go. Just then an old man came and said, "Young man, I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to _____ for me "
(1) A. school B. worker C. hospital D. job
(2) A. another B. other C. any D. else
(3) A. hotel B. station C. restaurant D. company
(4) A. happy B. tired C. pleased D. glad
(5) A. filled B. some C. full D. none
(6) A. second B. last C. first D. third
(7) A. a B. an C. the D. /
(8) A. lend B. buy C. sell D. return
(9) A. what B. where C. when D. how
(10) A. work B. study C. play D. learn
（2020·江苏常州市·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A window is a common but powerful tool—a patch (小块) of the world, from which our body is separated. The only thing we can do is look. You have no _____ on what you will see. However, your brain may make an assumption (猜想) out of whatever happens to appear.
One day, I was taking a nap (小睡) in my office when I woke up to the _____ of a car crash. I looked out of my window. A car had just backed into a fence (围栏) and damaged (毁坏) it.
The driver got out of the car. He was short without hair on his head. I _____ him at once.
To my surprise, the man tried to _____ the damage he caused. However, his efforts all failed. Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence. I _____ a lot. The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day.
About 10 minutes later, the man left.
That, I thought, would be the _____ of his efforts. The man—that villainous (可憎的) man—was going to _____ all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.
But this is the _____ of windows. They contradict (与……矛盾) your easy assumptions. The man appeared a few minutes later with some _____. For the next hour, I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence _____ it was extra safe, stronger than before.
This man was a hero. My _____ assumptions, I realized, were all about myself. I would be _____ and run away if I came across such a messy situation.
My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson, a lesson that changed my whole day and even my whole life.
(1) A. agreement B. influence C. discovery D. impression
(2) A. symbol B. sight C. sound D. sign
(3) A. accepted B. remembered C. disliked D. greeted
(4) A. confirm B. avoid C. cover D. repair
(5) A. complained B. laughed C. leant D. thought
(6) A. end B. fun C. problem D. lesson
(7) A. hide B. push C. move D. leave
(8) A. quality B. shame C. power D. truth
(9) A. friends B. tools C. medicines D. plans
(10) A. until B. when C. after D. since
(11) A. ugly B. friendly C. proper D. possible
(12) A. encouraged B. pleased C. scared D. relaxed
（2020·江苏南京市·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story _____. "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I hate him."
The grandfather said, "Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, too, sometimes I hated others for what they did. But hate will make you feel _____. It doesn't hurt your enemy (敌人) but only hurt _____."
As the boy _____ carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is _____ and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. He is full of _____. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no _____. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is _____ to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control (控制) me."
The boy looked into his grandfather's eyes and asked, "Which tiger always controls you, grandfather "
The old man said slowly in a _____ voice, "The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and _____ get angry now."
(1) A. gently B. angrily C. softly D. happily
(2) A. tired B. happy C. comfortable D. interested
(3) A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself
(4) A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened
(5) A. bad B. good C. lazy D. dirty
(6) A. anger (生气) B. love C. fear (恐惧) D. hope
(7) A. time B. money C. reason D. place
(8) A. necessary B. important C. interesting D. difficult
(9) A. shy B. sad C. serious D. nervous
(10) A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. usually
（2020·江苏连云港市·真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.
Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming, has suffered (遭受) from spinal muscular atrophy (脊柱肌肉萎缩) _____ she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.
The family did not give up, or even just _____. To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity (尊严), her parents _____ her living and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, _____, are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or _____ to work together with hands to finish these actions.
When she started learning to write, she couldn't even _____ a pen. But she never gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and _____ writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after _____ thousands of times.
Over the past few years, Xu has overcome (克服) many problems, including the _____ caused by the disease. Her parents worried about her health and _____ her to drop out of school, but Xu's answer was no. "_____ I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone," said Xu.
When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, "Patience. When you can't change anything, crying is useless, so just be _____."
In Xu's opinion, her sunny and self-confident _____ comes from the love of her parents.
"If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider," said Xu's father. They travelled across China and more than 20 _____ over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During these trips, she developed an interest in learning a _____ language. "I think it's cool to learn about other countries' culture and express your feelings to others," said Xu.
Last June, she finished China's Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Studies University.
(1) A. since B. before C. after D. until
(2) A. discuss B. depend C. complain D. change
(3) A. managed B. trained C. praised D. expected
(4) A. moreover B. perhaps C. especially D. however
(5) A. legs B. feet C. mouth D. knees
(6) A. hold B. drop C. pass D. find
(7) A. stopped B. continued C. succeeded D. regretted
(8) A. imagining B. counting C. recording D. practising
(9) A. cancer B. fever C. sadness D. pain
(10) A. warned B. forced C. advised D. allowed
(11) A. As well as B. As soon as C. As a result D. As usual
(12) A. patient B. quiet C. relaxed D. active
(13) A. personality B. appearance C. disability D. achievement
(14) A. cities B. countries C. communities D. colleges
(15) A. standard B. modern C. foreign D. common
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Frank was a very talkative (爱说话的) boy. He never saw a new thing _____ asking a lot of questions about it.
But his mother was very kind and _____ enough to answer his questions.
The first time Frank saw an hourglass (沙漏), he was really _____ in it, but he did not know what it was. His mother _____, "An hourglass is a glass made into the shape of the figure '8'. The sand is put in the glass, and runs _____ a small opening in the middle. And the sand will go from one end to _____ in an hour."
Frank watched the little stream of sand. Then he became impatient, because the sand ran slowly. "Let me _____ the glass, Mother," he said, "or the sand will never get through."
"It will, my son," said his mother. "The sand moves _____, but it moves all the time. _____ you watch the clock, you will feel the same. _____ you are playing, the sand is running grain (粒) by grain; and the second (秒) hand of the _____ is moving second by second. They do not stop to think about how much they will have to do, and _____ it will take them to do it."
The next day, Frank's mother wanted him to learn a poem, but he said, "Mum, the poem is too _____. How soon can I learn it " His mother said, "Study all the time. _____ care about the time it will take. You will be able to learn it very soon."
Frank followed his mother's _____. He read the poem time after time and an hour later he learned it perfectly.
(1) A. with B. of C. without D. for
(2) A. strict B. patient C. nervous D. polite
(3) A. pleased B. relaxed C. interested D. bored
(4) A. explained B. reported C. asked D. added
(5) A. through B. along C. over D. across
(6) A. others B. any other C. another D. the other
(7) A. shake B. get C. take D. carry
(8) A. carefully B. quickly C. heavily D. slowly
(9) A. Although B. If C. Because D. Whether
(10) A. Since B. Unless C. Before D. While
(11) A. boy B. mother C. clock D. hourglass
(12) A. how far B. how long C. how much D. how soon
(13) A. easy B. long C. short D. old
(14) A. Often B. Never C. Always D. Sometimes
(15) A. thoughts B. steps C. advice D. ways
（2021·江苏·模拟）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't _____ a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them _____. If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.
There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to _____ for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only _____ you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.
There are three kinds of book _____. The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read _____, most of them dipped into (随便浏览), but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared (翻折的) books, which are marked from front to back.
Why is marking a book necessary First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, and thinking can express itself in _____. The marked book is usually the thought-through (经过思考的) book. Finally, _____ helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.
If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, _____ in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should _____ an understanding of what you have read.
(1) A. buy B. write C. use D. mark
(2) A. clean B. fresh C. safe D. beautiful
(3) A. stand B. ask C. pay D. search
(4) A. before B. when C. unless D. until
(5) A. keepers B. sellers C. owners D. publishers
(6) A. on B. aloud C. through D. about
(7) A. pictures B. words C. music D. acting
(8) A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing
(9) A. rich B. empty C. interesting D. serious
(10) A. pay attention to B. come up with C. get ready for D. take care of
（2020·江苏南京市·单元测试）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One morning, Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping in their _____. In the shop they see a lot of _____. Mrs Brown likes them very much. She _____ a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter _____ a sweater for Mr Brown. _____ buys herself a blouse, too. _____ about twelve o'clock, they go home. But they lose their way. Mr Brown _____ over to an old man and asks, "Excuse me, _____ am I Please tell me." The old man looks _____ him and the car. "You are in your car, sir," he _____.
(1) A. bus B. car C. train D. plane
(2) A. food B. shoes C. hats D. clothes
(3) A. buys B. sells C. makes D. borrows
(4) A. but B. or C. so D. and
(5) A. They B. He C. She D. Her
(6) A. In B. For C. At D. On
(7) A. leaves B. drives C. flies D. swims
(8) A. where B. what C. how D. who
(9) A. after B. at C. like D. for
(10) A. reads B. listens C. sings D. says
（2020·南通市崇川区·期中） "I can't believe what I'm hearing!" I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students' Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, "I'm , Mike. I really thought you should be ."
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a polite " " and walked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
"I'm, er-I'm just wondering you would… consider coming to work on my team," he said . "You are really smart, and you would be a great manager."
"I don't think so," I replied, feeling .
"Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow," he said before moving to table.
All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I to join them.
My first goal was to an attractive advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway without passing Jeff's smiling face.
My next step was to which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster to add these activities to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.
An eighth grader said, "It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president."
Hearing these words made my heart filled with . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has made a(n) in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
(1)
A．lucky B．happy C．sorry D．angry
(2)
A．heard B．chosen C．invited D．followed
(3)
A．good luck B．congratulations C．see you D．help yourself
(4)
A．how B．if C．when D．that
(5)
A．proudly B．quickly C．nervously D．shyly
(6)
A．unhappy B．uncertain C．unnecessary D．unfair
(7)
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
(8)
A．tried B．refused C．failed D．decided
(9)
A．print B．invent C．create D．copy
(10)
A．poster B．project C．programme D．performance
(11)
A．make sure B．look up C．work on D．find out
(12)
A．agreed B．offered C．expected D．managed
(13)
A．pride B．courage C．kindness D．hope
(14)
A．dream B．future C．life D．success
(15)
A．difference B．progress C．mistake D．effort
（2020·南通市崇川区·期末） Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no than tomorrow morning."
My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are . This is not the worst boy at all. the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet (释放的途径) for his enthusiasm." That statement began a(n) friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She advised my father to go to a dental (牙科) school from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more and my brother and I could be better .
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm and I it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the beneficiary (受益者). My father became the man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power has! When that power is there to support the certainty of one's purpose and is strengthened by faith (信念), it becomes an irresistible (不可抗拒的) force which poverty and temporary failure can never match.
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is surely the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
(1)
A．rushed B．sent C．carried D．introduced
(2)
A．known B．liked C．mistaken D．rewarded
(3)
A．sooner B．later C．longer D．earlier
(4)
A．perfect B．right C．wrong D．impolite
(5)
A．but B．so C．and D．or
(6)
A．opinion B．imagination C．expectation D．mind
(7)
A．successful B．meaningful C．helpful D．useful
(8)
A．treated B．entertained C．educated D．respected
(9)
A．camera B．radio C．bicycle D．typewriter
(10)
A．thought B．doubted C．understood D．thanked
(11)
A．teaching B．writing C．studying D．reading
(12)
A．next B．same C．only D．real
(13)
A．cleverest B．richest C．strongest D．healthiest
(14)
A．enthusiasm B．kindness C．luck D．confidence
(15)
A．never B．seldom C．often D．always
（2020·南通市崇川区·期中） I was walking down the road one day when my phone rang voice on the other end spoke to me, "Dad, please come back soon. I miss you so much!" I thought that it was a wrong number. A short while later, the call came once again, so I rudely, "You've called the wrong number!" and then hung up.
During the days, I often got the call. But I didn't care much about it. Then one day she kept calling me, I didn't answer. Finally I answered the phone and heard a weak voice, "Dad, please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I'm in so much ! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me. But, dad, please me again, OK " It was to refuse the innocent (天真的) ask. I made a kiss on the phone and heard the weak voice say, "Thank you…Dad, I am so…happy, so…happy…"
Shortly after this, I became curious (好奇的) about had been on the other end of my phone. So I called back, and a woman answered, "Sorry, sir. I am really sorry to you. My daughter has had bone cancer (癌症) since she was born. And her father died in a car two weeks ago. I didn't want to tell her the news. Poor baby. When she couldn't the painful chemotherapy (化疗) , she would cry for her dad because her dad encouraged her. I really don't know what to do, so I gave her a random (随意的) phone number…"
"How is your daughter now " I couldn't wait to ask.
"She has died. You must have her on the phone, because she died with a smile, tightly (紧紧地) holding the cell phoe…" Tears full of my eyes…
(1)
A．A boy's B．A child's C．My daughter's D．My son's
(2)
A．spoke B．told C．returned D．answered
(3)
A．following B．front C．other D．coming
(4)
A．different B．same C．wrong D．funny
(5)
A．so that B．and C．as if D．though
(6)
A．danger B．trouble C．pain D．difficulty
(7)
A．look after B．kiss C．help D．support
(8)
A．easy B．sad C．happy D．difficult
(9)
A．soft B．sweet C．low D．loud
(10)
A．that B．what C．who D．how
(11)
A．trouble B．ask C．stop D．reach
(12)
A．experiment B．event C．accident D．activity
(13)
A．receive B．fight C．stand D．face
(14)
A．always B．sometimes C．never D．seldom
(15)
A．kissed B．taught C．shouted D．told
（2020·南通市如东县·期末） In an early morning of 2013, my father died and my mom had to face lots of difficulties. As was coming, we had to mow the lawn (修剪草坪). But our yard is too big, it can take up to four hours to mow.
By the end of May, the grass was up to our knees. I was only 11 years old, I wasn't to mow the lawn by myself.
During these days, my mom couldn't do all the things on her own. Our neighbor had pity on us and to help us mow the lawn. After he finished, my mom tried to , but he didn't the money. Our neighbor continued to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer.
On the last day he mowed, my mom invited him in for . While we were eating, be said he lost his wife a few years ago and knew how hard it was to get things done.
Now that I am older I am very for what he did. I hope to be able to do the same thing for someone else someday. Mowing the lawn for us may be just a small thing, but my mom and I will remember his forever.
(1)
A．holiday B．summer C．rain D．winter
(2) 1
A．Because B．If C．So D．But
(3)
A．sorry B．willing C．glad D．able
(4)
A．easy B．relaxing C．sad D． happy
(5)
A．provided B．offered C．decided D．advised
(6)
A．pay B．turn C．see D．make
(7)
A．receive B．get C．accept D．choose
(8)
A．rest B．dinner C．water D．seat
(9)
A．glad B．excited C．thankful D．surprised
(10)
A．patience B．importance C．politeness D．kindness
（2020·南通市崇川区·期中） "A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high." I'm sure that John would agree with this saying, he felt this way almost every day in school.
By high school. John was the most famous in his town. He was always absent, didn't answer questions and got into . He had failed almost every exam by the time he entered his senior year, yet was passed on each year to a higher grade level. Teachers didn't want to him again the following year. John was moving on, but definitely not moving .
I met John for the first time at a weekend leadership training program since John was one of 405 students who signed up. At the start of the training, John was just standing the circle of students, against the back wall. He didn't join the discussion groups. But slowly, the interactive games him in.
The ice really melted (融化) when the groups started building a list of positive and negative things that had occurred at school that year. John some constructive ideas on those situations. The other students in John's group. his comments. All of a sudden John felt like a of the group, and before long he was like a leader. By the end of the training, he had joined the Homeless Project team. The other students on the team were impressed with his passionate concern and ideas. They elected John co-chairman of the team.
John started showing up at school every day and answered questions from teachers for the first time. He led a second project 300 blankets and 1,000 pairs of shoes for the homeless shelter.
A bird with a broken wing only needs . Once healed, it can fly higher than the rest.
(1)
A．if B．until C．as D．though
(2)
A．storyteller B．troublemaker C．dream-seeker D．peace-lover
(3)
A．fights B．debt C．difficulties D．work
(4)
A．love B．pet C．have D．follow
(5)
A．in B．up C．away D．back
(6)
A．around B．onto C．among D．outside
(7)
A．hurriedly B．easily C．readily D．warmly
(8)
A．drew B．led C．sent D．put
(9)
A．changed B．expressed C．reserved D．noticed
(10)
A．refused B．ignored C．welcomed D．gathered
(11)
A．founder B．heart C．leader D．part
(12)
A．dressed B．treated C．born D．shaped
(13)
A．still B．again C．hardly D．even
(14)
A．buying B．collecting C．donating D．making
(15)
A．raising B．feeding C．mending D．donating
（2020·南通市启东市·期末） I was eleven years old standing outside in just my underwear while I watched the house in which I grew up rapidly burn to the ground. A few minutes I had been sound asleep in my nice warm bed when a scream me up. My Nana's was just next to mine and my brother's. A fire had there and woke her up. her, my elder brother began to take action immediately. While I stumbled (跌跌撞撞) in the and darkness, he ran from room to room waking everyone in the house. The , however, was over 50 years old and made of wood. Before we could do anything the fire took it down.
I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes and toys. I watched while my Mom cried and my Dad swore. I wondered what was going to happen to us now that we had all of our things. As I looked around, though, I realized something for the time: The things that are not things but our life. Everything that was important had survived the fire. Our lives would continue. And that was the most important.
I still think of that fire in the that helped me to become who I am today. It showed me for the very first time what is truly in life. It helped me to learn the love we share is far more important than the things we possess. Love others. Help everyone. Let the love inside you make this world a warmer place. Let your soul shine brightly.
(1)
A．earlier B．later C．ago D．forward
(2)
A．took B．woke C．lifted D．put
(3)
A．bedroom B．kitchen C．house D．dining room
(4)
A．gone down B．broken down C．gone out D．broken out
(5)
A．Understanding B．Hearing C．Seeing D．Comforting
(6)
A．dirt B．smoke C．noise D．cloud
(7)
A．slowly B．secretly C．quickly D．strictly
(8)
A．table B．furniture C．house D．equipment
(9)
A．helplessly B．unluckily C．uselessly D．impossibly
(10)
A．solved B．owned C．bought D．lost
(11)
A．last B．second C．first D．third
(12)
A．fail B．own C．matter D．appear
(13)
A．night B．morning C．afternoon D．noon
(14)
A．patient B．convenient C．interesting D．valuable
(15)
A．what B．that C．which D．how
答案
一、完形填空（共20题）
1. 【答案】A；B；C；D；D；C；B；A；D；B
【知识点】never、attend、career、crazy、instrument、receive、talent、terrible、train、turn down、家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)
2. 【答案】D；B；A；A；C；D；B；A；D；B；A；B；C；A；D
【知识点】against的用法、if/whether、the other、dream、garden、go、golden、however、lead、reach、realize、sun、think、look up、其他人 (Other people)、until
3. 【答案】A；A；C；D；B；B；B；D；C；A；C；B；D；C；A
【知识点】if、admire、angrily、excited、fit (可容纳/适合)、happiness、like (像,比如)、mark、mistake、necessary、respect、see、seriously、step、watch、by accident、其他人 (Other people)
4. 【答案】D；B；D；A；D；C；D；B；C；A
【知识点】if、anything、bright、experience、licence/license、serious、serve、look for、put in、其他人 (Other people)、it
5. 【答案】C；A；B；D；A；C；D；A；B；C；D；B
【知识点】作定语、always、in、excited、fall、ground、life、meaning、short、tree、use、in a row、生活态度 (Life attitude)、embrace
6. 【答案】A；D；B；D；A；C；B；B；A；D
【知识点】on、不含名词、in、better、clean、come、housework、like (喜欢)、other、节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)
7. 【答案】C；B；A；C；A；B；C；A；C；D
【知识点】who、favorite/favourite、hard、学校生活 (School life)
8. 【答案】D；A；B；B；C；B；A；C；B；A
【知识点】a/an的区别、表泛指、where to do、another、job、last、sell、station、tired、work、be full (of)、one after another、其他人 (Other people)
9. 【答案】B；C；C；D；B；A；D；C；B；A；A；C
【知识点】dislike、end、influence、laugh、leave、power、repair、scared、sound、tool、ugly、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、until
10. 【答案】B；A；D；D；B；A；C；D；C；B
【知识点】yourself、anger、listen、reason、seldom、serious、tired、其他人 (Other people)
11. 【答案】A；C；B；D；C；A；B；D；D；C；B；A；A；B；C
【知识点】as soon as、advise、complain、continue、country、foreign、hold、however、mouth、pain、patient、personality、practise、train、其他人 (Other people)、since
12. 【答案】C；B；C；A；A；D；A；D；B；D；C；B；B；B；C
【知识点】while、if、how短语、advice、clock、explain、interested、long、never、patient、shake、slowly、through、without、其他人 (Other people)
13. 【答案】D；A；C；B；C；C；B；D；A；B
【知识点】clean、mark、owner、pay、rich、through、word、write、come up with、学习策略 (Learning strategies)、when
14. 【答案】B；D；A；D；C；C；B；A；B；D
【知识点】and、at、where、she、buy、car、clothes、drive、say、look at、其他人 (Other people)
15. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) B
(4) B
(5) C
(6) B
(7) C
(8) D
(9) C
(10) A
(11) D
(12) A
(13) A
(14) D
(15) A
【知识点】pride、sorry、nervously、名词辨析、decide、difference、success、形容词辨析、副词辨析、if、congratulation、create、动词辨析、动词短语辨析、find out、小说与其他文学类别 (Fictions and other literature categories)、choose、uncertain、agree、记叙文、poster
16. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) A
(3) B
(4) C
(5) A
(6) D
(7) A
(8) C
(9) D
(10) D
(11) B
(12) C
(13) B
(14) A
(15) D
【解析】
(1) 由句意可知，父亲用以下的话把“我”介绍（introduce) 给继母。rush 意为“冲向”，send 意为“送；派遣”，carry 意为“带走”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 D。
(2) A 项，be known for“因……而著名”；B 项，be liked for“以……被喜欢”；C 项，be mistaken for“被错认为……”；D 项，be rewarded for“因……被奖励”。由文意可知，“我”在县上以最坏的男孩子著称（known）。其他项均不符合题意。故正确答案为 A。
(3) no later than 意为“不迟于”。由句意可知，父亲为了形容“我”是个坏男孩，说最晚不迟于（no later than）明天早上“我”就会朝继母扔石头。no sooner than 意为“一……就……，不早于”，no longer than 意为“不在”，no earlier than 意为“不早于”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 B。
(4) 由文意可知，继母否定了父亲的说法，说“我”并不是最坏的孩子，而是最聪明的孩子。所以父亲的观点在继母眼中是错误的（wrong）。perfect 意为“完美的”，right 意为“正确的；右边的”，impolite 意为“不礼貌的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 C。
(5) 继母说，“我”不是最坏的孩子，而是（but）最聪明的孩子。此处 not…but… 为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此选用 but。其他项均不符合题意。故正确答案为 A。
(6) 本句大意为，在“我”的意识（mind）中，家人和邻里都把“我”看成一个坏孩子。opinion 意为“观点”，imagination 意为“想象”，expectation 意为“期望”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 D。
(7) 由句意可知，在那里父亲的事业变得更成功（successful）。meaningful 意为“有意义的”，helpful 意为“有帮助的”，useful 意为“有用的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 A。
(8) 由上文中的 the worst boy 可知，“我”当时因未受到良好的教育而变成了一个“坏孩子”，因此继母认为“我”的兄弟和“我”在那里可以更好地受教育（educate）。treat 意为“对待”，entertain 意为“使娱乐”，respect 意为“尊重”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 C。
(9) 由下文 told me that she believed that I could become a writer 可知继母希望“我”能够成为一个作家，四个选项中只有 typewriter（打字机）与写作有关。camera 意为“照相机”，radio 意为“收音机”，bicycle 意为“自行车”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 D。
(10) 由下文中的 improve our lives 可知，“我”非常感激（thanked）继母做出的努力给家里带来的改变。thought 意为“认为”，doubted 意为“怀疑”，understood 意为“理解”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为 D。
(11) 上文提到继母希望“我”是一名作家，因此后来的“我”从事了写作（writing）的工作。teaching 意为“教学”，studying 意为“学习；研究”，reading 意为“阅读；读物”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 B。
(12) 由下文可知，父亲和哥哥弟弟也因此而受益，故“我”不是唯一的（only）受益者。next 意为“下一个的；其次的”，same 意为“相同的；同一的”，real 意为“真的；真实的”，均不符合文意，故正确答案为 C。
(13) 上文提及父亲的事业变得更加成功，所以父亲应该是成为了最富有的（wealthy）人，而不是最聪明的（clever）、强壮的（strong）或健康的（healthy）。故正确答案为 B。
(14) 根据全文文意可知，本文主要讲的是热情（enthusiasm）的力量。kindness 意为“友好”，luck 意为“幸运”，confidence 意为“信心”，在文中均未提及。故正确答案为 A。
(15) 根据上下文，都提到只要热情一直在那儿，信念就一直会被增强。故选 D。
【知识点】introduce、名词辨析、mind (头脑/想法)、write、thank、形容词辨析、only、动词辨析、but、educate、enthusiasm、记叙文、typewriter、know、later、always、wrong、successful、家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、副词辨析、rich
17. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) D
(6) C
(7) B
(8) D
(9) B
(10) A
(11) A
(12) C
(13) C
(14) A
(15) A
【知识点】though、动词辨析、child、基本用法、always、副词辨析、形容词辨析、following、answer、名词辨析、stand、accident、trouble、kiss、difficult、pain、same、sweet、that
18. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
(6) A
(7) C
(8) B
(9) C
(10) D
【解析】
(1) 文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爸爸去世时，作者只有11岁，不能独自割草。而妈妈无法承担所有的事情。好心的邻居给他们提供了帮助。作者长大后仍然感激邻居为他们所做的一切，并希望有一天也能为别人做同样的事情。
句意：随着夏天的来临，我们必须修剪草坪，根据下文“Our neighbor continued to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer.”可知是夏季来临。
(2) 句意：因为我只有 11 岁，我不能自己修剪草坪。根据题干可知“不能自己修剪草坪”是因为“我只有十一岁”前后句子是因果关系。Because 意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合句意。
(3) 句意：因为我只有 11 岁，我不能自己修剪草坪。根据下文“my mom couldn't do all the things on her own”可推出此处是说“我”因年纪小不能自己修剪草坪。“be able to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。
(4) 句意：在这些难过的日子里，我妈妈不能独自做所有的事情。根据上文中“In an early morning of 2013, my father died and my mom had to face lots of difficulties.”可知爸爸去世了，由此可知这些日子是难过的，sad 意为“难过的”，符合句意。
(5) 句意：我们的邻居同情我们，主动提出帮我们修剪草坪。根据题干中“Our neighbor had pity on us”讲邻居同情我们，可推出他主动为我们提供帮助，“offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”。
(6) 句意：在他完成之后，我妈妈试图付钱，但他不接受钱。根据下文“the money”可知妈妈试图付钱。pay 意为“支付”，符合句意。
(7) 句意：在他完成之后，我妈妈试图付钱，但他不接受钱。根据题干中“my mom tried to pay”及空前“didn't”可知此处是说邻居不接受钱，表示主观上的接受，用 accept。
(8) 句意：在他修剪的最后一天，我妈妈邀请他进来吃完饭。根据下文“While we were eating …”结合备选词可知是请他吃晚饭，dinner 意为“晚饭”符合句意。
(9) 句意：现在我年纪大些了，我对他所做的非常感激。上文讲邻居帮“我”家修剪草坪，由此可知作者应是感激的。thankful 意为“感谢的”，符合句意。
(10) 句意：修剪草坪对我们来说可能只是件小事，但我妈妈和我将永远记得他的好意。邻居帮忙修剪草坪，这是出于好意。kindness 意为“仁慈；好意”，符合句意。
【知识点】because、形容词辨析、kindness、个人经历 (Personal experiences)、offer、dinner、able、名词辨析、sad、accept、记叙文、thankful、动词辨析、pay、summer
19. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
(6) D
(7) C
(8) A
(9) B
(10) C
(11) D
(12) B
(13) D
(14) B
(15) C
【知识点】动词辨析、副词辨析、其他人 (Other people)、express (表达)、part、welcome、mend、outside、warmly、draw、collect、fight、as、move up、have (有)、trouble、treat、even、名词辨析、记叙文
20. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) B
(3) A
(4) D
(5) B
(6) B
(7) C
(8) C
(9) A
(10) D
(11) C
(12) C
(13) A
(14) D
(15) B
【解析】
(1) 一个家庭遭受火灾是不幸的，但大火使作者明白什么才是人生命中最重要的东西。大火使作者长大了，使他明白，人们之间的爱比他们拥有的东西重要的多。
句意：早在几分钟之前，当一声尖叫吵醒我时，我一直在温暖的床上熟睡着。根据题干中“the house in which I grew up rapidly burn to the ground”讲房子被烧了，可推出是在早些时候被吵醒。earlier 意为“更早”，符合句意。故选 A。
(2) 句意：早在几分钟之前，当一声尖叫吵醒我时，我一直在温暖的床上熟睡着。根据题干中“I had been sound asleep in my nice warm bed”讲“我”一直在熟睡，由此可知是被尖叫声唤醒。“wake up”是固定搭配，意为“唤醒”。故选 B。
(3) 句意：我奶奶的卧室正好紧挨着我的卧室和我弟弟的卧室。根据下文“A fire had _____ there and woke her up.”讲大火使她醒来，可推出此处是说奶奶的卧室。bedroom 意为“卧室”，符合句意。故选 A。
(4) 句意：一场大火突然从那里烧起来，惊醒了她。结合选项可知此处是说突然着火，用 break out 表示“突然发生”，符合题意。故选 D。
(5) 句意：听到她的喊声，我哥哥立即开始行动起来。根据上文“when a scream _____ me up”可知此处是说哥哥听到奶奶的尖叫声。hearing 意为“听到”，符合句意。故选 B。
(6) 句意：当我在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞时，他挨个房间快速唤醒房子里的每个人。根据题干中“in the _____ and darkness”结合上文说着火了，可推出此处是说“在烟雾和黑暗中”。smoke 意为“烟”，符合句意。故选 B。
(7) 句意：当我在烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞时，他挨个房间快速唤醒房子里的每个人。上文提到着火了，由此可知哥哥应是快速叫醒所有人。quickly 意为“快速地”，符合句意。故选 C。
(8) 句意：然而，这所房子已经五十多年了，且是木制的。根据上文中“while I watched the house in which I grew up rapidly burn to the ground”及下文“Before we could do anything the fire took it down.”可知此处是说房子老旧且是木制的。故选 C。
(9) 句意：我无助地看着，而我妈妈哭喊着，爸爸尖叫着。根据上文“I stood there shaking while the fire destroyed my books, clothes and toys.”讲大火烧了作者的书、衣服和玩具，上文提到房子被烧毁了，由此可推出作者是无助地。helplessly 意为“无助地”，符合句意。故选 A。
(10) 句意：我想知道将会发生什么事，因为我们已经失去了我们所有的东西。上文讲大火把房子烧了，由此可推出是失去了所有的东西。lost 意为“失去”，符合句意。故选 D。
(12) 句意：然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到：重要的不是物质，而是我们的生命。根据下文“Our lives would continue. And that was the most important.”讲生命才是最重要的，可推出此处是说“要紧的不是物质，而是我们的生命”。matter 意为“要紧”，符合题意。故选 C。
(14) 句意：它第一次让我明白了生命中什么才是真正有价值的。根据下文中“the love we share is far more important than the things we possess”可知此处是说真正有价值的是什么。valuable 意为“有价值的”，符合句意。故选 D。
(15) 句意：它帮助我明白，我们之间的爱比我们拥有的东西重要的多。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句，从句是个陈述句，用 that 作宾语从句连接词。故选 B。
【知识点】wake、bedroom、valuable、smoke、helpless、quickly、matter、lost、night、记叙文、hear、early、house、first、that、break out、意外 (Accidents)
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料