人教版英语七上 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 复习教案（表格式）

个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初一 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Unit 6 Do you like bananas
教学目标 1.可数名词、不可数名词； 2.用like、dislike表达好恶； 3.肯定Yes、否定No及短句回答；
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
基础知识巩固： Unit 6 重点单词及词组回顾 香蕉（n.）牛奶（n.）沙拉（n.）冰激凌（n.）草莓（n.）面包（n.）汉堡包（n.）食物（n.）水果（n.）蔬菜（n.）苹果（n.）蛋；鸡蛋（n.）米饭（n.）鸡肉（n.）胡萝卜（n.）梨（n.）西红柿（n.）生日（n.）早餐；早饭（n.）午餐（n.）（中午或晚上吃的）正餐（n.）（引出评论或问题）那么（conj.）周；星期（n.）那么（adv.）习惯（n.）明星；星星（n.）正确的；适当的（adj.）问题（ n.）好；令人满意地（adv.）当然；肯定；一定（adv.）健康的（adj.）真正地（adv.）变成（v.）肥的；肥胖的（adj.）吃（v.）需要；想要（v.）思考；思索（提出建议）……怎么样
banana, milk, salad, ice-cream, strawberry, bread, hamburger, food, fruit, vegetable, apple, egg, rice, chicken, carrot, pear, tomato, breakfast, lunch, dinner, so, week, then, habit, star, right, question, well, sure, healthy, really, be, fat, eat, want, think about, How about… 1 There are three tomatoes on the table.桌子上有3个西红柿。 [拓展] 以o结尾需加-es构成复数形式的名词 黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato），真有意思（es）。 翻译句子： 1,篮子里有4颗土豆。 ______________________________________ 2,Jack和Jill是我的英雄。 ______________________________________ There are four potatoes in the basket. Jack and Jill are my heroes. 2 My father doesn’t like milk.我父亲不喜欢牛奶。 milk 不可数名词，意为“牛奶”。 [拓展]milk作动词，意为“挤（牛、羊等的）奶”。 翻译词组和句子： 1, milk a cow ______________________________________ 2,杯子里有一些牛奶。 ______________________________________ 挤牛奶 There is some milk in the cup. 3 Do you like bananas 你喜欢香蕉吗？ “Do/Does +主语+like+其他？”为一般疑问句，一位“……喜欢……吗”，询问某人的喜好。 肯定回答用“Yes,主语（人称代词）+do/does.”；否定回答用“No,主语（人称代词）+don’t/doesn’t”。 翻译句子： 他喜欢这支钢笔吗？是的，他喜欢。／不，他不喜欢。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 你早餐喜欢沙拉吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢面包。 ____________________________________________________________________________ Does he like this pen Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. Do you like salad for breakfast No, I don’t. I like bread. 4 Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week.嘿，约翰的生日晚餐在下周。 birthday 可数名词，意为“生日”，是由birth（出生）与day（日子）构成的合成词。 birthday party 生日聚会 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 birthday gift 生日礼物 辨析：dinner与supper dinner常用来表示一天中的正餐，既可以是晚餐也可以是午餐。在西方国家，晚餐一般是一天中最为丰富的一餐，因此dinner常用来指晚餐。此外，dinner一词比较正式，邀请朋友赴晚宴通常用它。supper只表示晚餐，不如dinner正式。
［拓展］ 一日三餐分别为breakfast（早餐），lunch（午餐），dinner/supper（晚餐）。 与三餐相关的常用短语： at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在吃早／午／晚餐 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早／午／晚餐 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早／午／晚餐吃某物 like… for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早／午／晚餐喜欢吃…… before/after breakfast/lunch/dinner 在早／午／晚餐前／后 next week意为“下周”，week作可数名词，意为“周；星期”。 See you next week. 下周见。 1, 你喜欢在晚餐前吃一些水果吗？ ____________________________________________________________________________ 2, Lucy的生日聚会实在这周吗？不，不是的。是下周。 ____________________________________________________________________________ Do you like some fruit before dinner Is Lucy’s birthday party this week No, it isn’t. It’s next week. 3, The Blacks usually have milk and bread __________ breakfast.［2016.福建漳州］ for B. on C. about A 5 Let’s think about the food.让我们想想（吃什么）食物吧。 think about意为“思考；思索”，think为不及物动词，常与介词about连用，其后可接名词、代词。 Let’s think about this question. Ok, let’s think about it. 让我们思考一下这个问题。好的，让我们思考一下。 ［拓展］ think of 想出；想起 think back 回想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出 food名词，意为“食物”。当表示食物的总称时，用作不可数名词，无复数形式。故作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 I’m hungry, I need some food for dinner. 我饿了，我需要吃一些食物作为晚餐。 Some food is on the table. 一些食物在桌子上。 ＊＊food表示特定种类的食物时，用作可数名词，其复数形式为foods。 Rice and chicken are healthy foods.米饭和鸡肉是健康的食物。 6 I think it’s healthy. 我认为它是健康的。 healthy形容词，意为“健康的”，可放在名词之前作定语，也可放在连系动词之后作表语。其名词形式为health，意为“健康”，其反义词为unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。keep healthy意为“保持健康”。 He eats healthy food. （作定语）他吃健康的食物。 He is very healthy. （作表语）他很健康。 ＊＊health（n.健康）——healthy（adj.健康的）——unhealthy（adj.不健康的） 7 Sure. 当然可以。 sure副词，意为“当然；肯定；一定”，通常用于表示同意他人的建议或请求，相当于certainly, OK, of course. 8 Yes, you’re right.似的，你是对的。 right形容词，意为“正确的；适当的”，在句中可作表语或定语。此时right的反义词为wrong（错误的）。 Is he right 他是正确的吗？（作表语） It’s a right answer. 这是一个正确的答案。（作定语） ［拓展］ right作形容词，还可意为“右边的”。此时right的反义词为left（左边的）。 2，right还可用作名词，意为“右边；右方”。 It’s on the right. 它在右边。 3，常用固定搭配： all right 行；好 right away 立即；马上 9 How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit 汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样？ How about… 意为“……怎么样？”，用于提出建议或请求，相当于“What about… ”，其中about为介词，其后可接名词、代词。 ----Mom, I’m hungry. 妈妈，我饿了。 ----Oh, how about some bread 哦，吃些面包怎么样？（接名词） How about her 她怎么样？（接代词） ［拓展］英语中常用语提建议的句型还有： Let’s … 意为“咱们……吧”。 Let’s have some oranges. 咱们吃些橘子吧。 Why not… 或Why don’t you… 意为“为什么不……呢？” Why not ask our teacher =Why don’t you ask our teacher 为什么不问我们的老师呢？ burger可数名词，相当于hamburger，意为“汉堡包” Do you like burgers 你喜欢汉堡包吗？ For breakfast, I eat two burgers. 早餐我吃两个汉堡包。 fruit名词，意为“水果”。表示水果的总称时，用作不可数名词，无复数形式；表示水果的种类时，用作可数名词，其复数形式为fruits。 Do you have much fruit 你吃很多水果吗？ There are many kinds of fruits in the baskets. 在篮子里有许多种水果。 10 I think John likes strawberries and apples. 我想约翰喜欢草莓和苹果。 strawberries是可数名词strawberry的复数形式，其变化时将词尾的y变为i，再加es。类似的单词还有family（家庭）-families，party（聚会）-parties，dictionary（字典）-dictionaries，library（图书馆）-libraries。 apple可数名词，意为“苹果”。Apple是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词时，要用an。 Is that an apple 那是一个苹果吗？ He doesn’t like apples. 他不喜欢苹果。 I like apples. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know.［2015.江苏宿迁］ A.A B.An C.The D.不填 B 11 Let’s have strawberries and apples then. 那么我们吃草莓和苹果吧。 have此处用作及物动词，意为“吃”，相当于eat。如果have后的名词表示饮料，have则意为“喝”，相当于drink。 She has two bananas for lunch. 她午饭吃了两个香蕉。 I have some orange juice in the morning. 我早上喝了橙汁。 then副词，意为“那么”，可位于句首或句末。 Then, let’s go. 那么，我们走吧。 12 Sports Star Eats Well! 体育明星吃得好！ star可数名词，此处意为“明星”。 He is a movie star. 他是一位电影明星。 ［拓展］star作可数名词，还可意为“星星”。 There are many stars in the sky. 天空中有许多星星。 well此处用作副词，意为“好；令人满意地”。 Li Na plays tennis very well. 李娜网球打得很好。 辨析：well与good well副词修饰实义动词，放在其后She dances well. 她跳舞跳得好。形容词放在连系动词后作表语，表示“健康的；身体好的”Sure, I’m very well. 当然，我很好。good形容词放在名词前作定语，或放在连系动词后作表语Today is a good day. 今天是个好日子。
翻译句子： She speaks good English. ______________________________________ She speaks English well. ______________________________________ 她英语讲得好。 13 David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 戴维问排球明星，辛迪史密斯，关于她的饮食习惯。 ask sb. about sth. 意为“问某人关于某事”。 ask about sth. 意为“询问某事”。 ask our teacher about the English class 问我们老师关于英语课的事情 ask about my eating habits 询问我关于饮食习惯 habit可数名词，意为“习惯”。eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”。 Reading is a good habit. 阅读是一个好习惯。 14 What do you like for breakfast 你早餐喜欢吃什么？ （1）“What do/does + 主语 + like for + 某餐？”意为“某人……餐喜欢吃什么？”，用于询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么？ ----What do you like for breakfast 你早餐喜欢吃什么？ ----I like eggs for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃鸡蛋。 ----What does your mother like for lunch 你母亲午餐喜欢吃什么？ ----She likes rice and fish for lunch. 午餐她喜欢吃米饭和鱼肉。 15 Yes, I really like it. 似的，我确实喜欢它。 really副词，意为“事实上；真正地”，常在句中作状语。 The flowers are really beautiful. 这些花儿真的很美。 I really don’t know. 我真的不知道。 ［拓展］real形容词，意为“真的”。 That is not her real name. 那不是她的真名。 ＊＊real（adj.真的）——really（adv.真正地） 16 OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice-cream after dinner 好吧。噢，最后一个问题——你晚餐后吃冰激凌吗？ question可数名词，意为“问题”，通常与ask, answer搭配使用，指需要解答的问题。 ask some questions 问一些问题 answer sb.’s question 回答某人的问题 17 I don’t want to be fat. 我可不想变胖。 want to be… 意为“想要变得……；想要成为……”。 She doesn’t want to be old. 她不想变老。 I want to be a teacher. 我想成为一名教师。 want及物动词，意为“需要；想要”。其常见用法如下： want sth. 想要某物 I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。 want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to eat an apple. 我想吃个苹果。 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 I want you to help me. 我想让你帮助我。 be连系动词，此处意为“成为；变成”，其后常接形容词或名词作表语。 We want to be friends. 我们想成为朋友。 （4）fat形容词，意为“肥的；肥胖的”，其反义词是thin，意为“瘦的”。在英语中，人们比较忌讳使用fat这个词，而是委婉地改用其他说法。I don’t want to be fat.可用I don’t want to be overweight（超重）.来表达。 18 chicken 鸡肉 chicken此处用作不可数名词，意为“鸡肉”。 I like chicken and fish for dinner. 我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉和鱼肉。 ［拓展］ chicken作可数名词时，意为“小鸡”。 My grandmother has many chickens. 我奶奶养了许多只小鸡。 ［拓展］ orange作可数名词，意为“橙子”，作不可数名词，意为“橙汁；橘黄色”。 ＊＊可数名词复数形式的规则变化如下： 类别构成方法例词一般情况词尾加-sbook—books boy—boys以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词词尾加-esclass—classes; box—boxes; dish—dishes; watch—watches;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-esstrawberry—strawberries; family—families以f(e)结尾的词变 f(e)为v，再加-esknife—knives; leaf—leaves以字母o结尾的词有生命意义的在词尾加-estomato—tomatoes; potato—potatoes无生命意义的在词尾加-sradio—radios; photo—photos;
＊＊少数可数名词复数形式的变化是不规则的，常见的变化有： 词尾发生变化child—children改变词中的元音字母man—men; woman—women; foot—feet; tooth—teeth;单复数同形Chinese—Chinese; sheep—sheep;
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1.Tim likes hamburgers for l__________. 2.She doesn’t like milk for __________（早餐）. 3.Jacky Chan is a movie __________（明星）. 4.Apples,bananas and oranges are all __________（水果）. 5.I eat two eggs f__________ breakfast. 6.Lisa likes __________（蔬菜）very much. 7.Do you like some c__________ for dinner 8.What a__________ your lunch and dinner 9.What fruit do you w__________ to eat –Apples and pears. 10.Have a g__________ day! lunch, breakfast, star, fruit, for, vegetables, chicken, about, want, good 单项填空 1.He has __________ egg and __________ hamburger for breakfast. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 2.Let’s __________ tennis. A. playing B. to play C. don’t play D. play 3.Mr. Black asks the teacher __________ his eating habits. A. for B. of C. with D. about 4. –Does your brother like carrots – __________. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. D. No, she doesn’t. 5.He likes hamburgers, but he __________ French fries. A. don’t like B. likes C. doesn’t like D. like 6. –I don’t like milk. __________ ice-cream –OK.Let’s have ice-cream then. How about B. What C. Where D. Who 7. –Do you eat __________ in the school –Yes, I do. well B. with C. fine D. good 8. –What do you like __________ breakfast –Eggs and milk. for B. with C. on D. of 9. –Is the girl your cousin –Yes, you’re __________. interesting B. wrong C. difficult D. right 10.For dinner, they __________ salad and chicken. A. has B. likes C. eat D. watch CDACC AAADC 完形填空 My name is Wang Hua. I’m a middle school student. I usually have two meals a(n) _____1____—— lunch and dinner. I don’t have _____2____. I know it’s not _____3____ because（因为）breakfast is very important（重要的）for our health. I ____4_____ lunch at school. I like _____5_____, rice and bananas for lunch. After lunch, I play ____6_____ my friends. I have dinner with my parents. ____7_____ dinner I like chicken, carrots ____8_____ apples. I don’t eat ice-cream. I don’t want ____9_____ fat. After dinner, I always ____10_____ TV for half an hour. 1.A. month B. week C. day D. hour 2.A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meals 3.A. bad B. interesting C. difficult D. healthy 4.A. do B. make C. have D. cook 5.A.tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos D. potato 6.A. with B. of C. about D. for 7.A. With B. In C. Of D. For 8.A. and B. so C. or D. but 9.A. being B. be C. to be D. to being 10.A. look B. watch C. see D. read CADCB ADACB 阅读理解 A BreakfastLunchDinnerTomapples, eggssalad, chickenFrench fries, dumplings（水饺）Ginaeggs, milkapples, hamburgerssalad, chicken, carrotsTonyoranges, bananaschicken, pearsdumplings, eggsGraceeggs, pearshamburgers, chickenhamburgers, carrots, salad
1. Tom eats __________ for lunch. A. apples and eggs B. salad and chicken C. French fries and dumplings 2. __________ doesn’t eat eggs for breakfast. A. Tom B. Gina C. Tony 3. For dinner, Gina eats __________. A. dumplings and egges B. salad, chicken and carrots C. hamburgers, carrots and salad 4. Grace eats eggs and pears for __________. A. lunch B. dinner C. breakfast 5. From the chart（表格）, we know __________. A. Tom has bananas for breakfast. B. Gina has chicken and pears for lunch. C. Tom and Tony have dumplings for dinner. B I have a good friend, Joe. He likes English and his English is very good. Every day he eats too much（太多）food. He doesn’t like playing sports. And he never（从不）plays sports. He has a big breakfast every morning. He has four eggs, some bread and milk. For lunch, he eats two hamburgers and some chicken. For dinner, he likes beef and salad. He likes ice-cream, too. Too much food is not good for him. He is not healthy. He is too fat. But he is very friendly（友好的）to me and I like him. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 6. Joe plays sports every day. 7. Joe has eggs, bread and milk for breakfast. 8. Joe likes English. 9. Joe has lots of（许多）vegetables and fruit. 10. Joe eats too much food. He isn’t healthy. BCBCC FTTFT 句型转换 They eat chicken in the evening. （就划线部分提问） __________ do they __________ in the evening They like oranges. （改为否定句） They __________ __________ oranges. Tom doesn’t like basketball. （改为肯定句） Tom __________ basketball. Does she like a tomato for lunch （改为复数形式） __________ they like __________ for lunch My brother likes hamburgers. （改为一般疑问句） __________ your brother __________ hamburgers What eat, don’t like, likes, Do tomatoes, Does like
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