人教版英语八上 Unit 7 Will people have robots? 复习教案（含答案）

个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Unit7: Will people have robots
教学目标 will将来时的用法, more, less, fewer比较级
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
用所给词的适当形式填空 1.They _______football in Beijing last week. Now they ________football in Shanghai. They ___________football in Tianjin next week. ( play ) 2. He spent two hours_____________(finish) the work. 3. It’s seven o’clock. The Greens ______________(have) dinner. 4.He tried his best________(be) a good teacher. 5.He tried to make his daughter_____________(talk) to people. 6.It’s easy for a child ________________(wake up ) and know where he is. 7.We are able _________(have)our own robots. 8.In the future , there_____________(be)more robots everywhere. 9.Do you think _____________(predict)the future is difficult or easy 10. Now the ___________ (pollute) is very serious. 2. 完成句子 1.我们家乡将有一个火车站 ______ ______ ______a railway station in our hometown. 2.我们家乡的污染没有以前严重了。 There is ___________ ___________ in our hometown than before. 3.我们的环境处在很大的危险中. Our ___________ is ________ ________ __________. 4.多久之后你能完成这份工作？ ___________ ____________will you finish the work 5.做这样的机器人似乎不可能 It _________ __________ to make __________ robots. 一． 1.played are playing will play 2.finishing 3.are having 4.to be 5.talk 6. to wake up7.to have 8. will be 9. predicting 10. pollution 二．1. There will be 2.less pollution 3.environment in great danger 4. How soon 5. is impossible such Part 1知识点精析 1 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______a railway station in our hometown？ 你认为我们家乡将会有一个火车站吗？ Do you think there will be 【语境激活】 Do you think there will be robots in people's homes 【解析】(1). Do you think... 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用"Yes, there will."，否定回答用"No, there won't."。 ---__________________________________你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？ ---__________________________________ 是的，会有。 (2). there will be是there be句型的一般将来时，意为"将有..."，也可用there is\are going to be来表示。 （1）肯定句：there will be+主语+其他 There will be many tourists in our city next year.明年我们的城市将有很多的游客。 （2）否定句：there will not\won't be+主语+其他 There won't be many people at tomorrow's party.明天的聚会上不会有很多人。 （3）一般疑问句：will there be+主语+其他？其肯定回答为"Yes, there will."，否定回答为"No, there won't."。 ---Will there be much time left 会剩下很多时间吗？ ---Yes, there will.\No, there won't. 是的，会。\不，不会。 （4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+will there be+主语+其他？ When will there be more free time 什么时候会有更多的空闲时间？ 拓展：there be 句型的时态变化 时态 句子结构 一般现在时 there is\are... 一般过去时 there was\were... 一般将来时 there will be...\there is\are going to be... 注意： there be句型中不能用have\has表示"有..."；there be 后面接并列名词时，谓语动词应与最近的名词在单复数上保持一致。 1.---Do you think Tina will go to Hong Kong --- . _________________ A.Yes, she does. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, she will. D. No, she doesn't. 2.---Do you think there will be a football match on TV tonight. --- _____________ A.Yes, I do. B. No, I will. C. Yes, there won't. D. No, there won't. 将来时态训练 (1)Kids will come back to school tomorrow. Kids _________come back to school tomorrow.（改为否定句） _______ _______ come back to school tomorrow （改为一般疑问句） Yes,_______ _______./ No,_______ _______.（作肯定及否定回答） (2)There will be a heavy rain tomorrow. _______ _______ be a heavy rain tomorrow. （改为否定句） _______ _______ _____ a heavy rain tomorrow （改为一般疑问句） Yes,_______ _______./ No,_______ _______.（作肯定及否定回答） 1.B 2.A (1)won’t Will kids they will they won’t (2)There won’t Will there be there will there won’t 2 一百年后人们将住在空间站。 People______ ________ __________a space station_________100 years. Will live in in 【语境激活】②Will people use money in 100years 一百年后人们还会用钱吗？ 【解析】：in,after与later In和after都可以表示"在...之后"，但用法有所不同。 A. in作介词，用来表示从现在算起的“过一段时间以后”，常用在将来时的肯定句里，一般与go, come, start, arrive, return (be back), finish等表示瞬间动作的终止性动词连用。如： 1. They will arrive in half an hour. 半小时后他们将到达。 2. He will leave in a minute. 他一会儿就走。 B.①After常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后"，所以它常与过去时态连用。 He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天动身, 3天后到达北京。 ②当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。 I'll be free after Friday.我星期五之后有空。 He will be back after three o'clock.他3点之后回来。 Later 是副词，表示"一段时间之后"，构成"一段时间+later"短语，用于过去 1. They will return _________ two weeks. 2. We shall come again _________. 3. The meeting ended _________ an hour. A. in B. after C. later A C B 3 1. I am new here. SO I have _______friends than you. 我刚来这 ,所以没有你的朋友多. Eat ______, drink ______ and sleep _______. 少吃，少喝，多睡觉。 fewer less less more 【语境激活】 There will be less free time. 将会有更少的闲暇时间。 There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。 There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。 【解析】1. 辨析：more，less 和fewer more是much，many的比较级，意为“更多的，较多的”，多指数量、程度等，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。 less是little的比较级，是more 的反义词，意为“较少的，更少的”，只能修饰不可数名词。 fewer是few的比较级，意为“较少的”，修饰可数名词复数。 例如：They buy fewer cigarettes and less beer now. 现在他们买的香烟和啤酒少些了。 注意：few,little含有否定意味，意味"几乎没有" a few, a little含有肯定意味，意味"一点，一些" 2. pollution n.污染，污染物 短语：white pollution白色污染 noise pollution噪音污染 air pollution空气污染 water pollution水污染 拓展：pollute v.（使）污染 看图表，用more，less或 fewer 完成练习。 New York NowIn 100 years600 houses1000 housesA lot of pollutionAlmost no pollutionSeven schoolsTwo schools2400 people3500 peopleA lot of snowA little snowSix movie theatersTwo movie theaters
　　In 100 years… 　　1. There will be ___________ houses. 　　2. There will be ___________ pollution. 　　3. There will be ___________ schools. 　　4. There will be ___________ people. 　　5. There will be ___________ snow. 6. There will be ___________ movie theaters. more less fewer more less fewer 4 昨天有好几百人来我们学校参观。 ___________ ___________ people came to visit our school yesterday. hundreds of 【语境激活】However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。 1、hundreds of，用来表示含糊的数目。 如hundreds of books，成百本书；hundreds of soldiers，数百名战士。 2、没有hundreds。表示准确数目时hundred不加s。 如two hundred trees，两百棵树; four hundred students，四百名学生。 拓展：hundred，thousand(千),million(百万)表示不确切的数目时，在词尾加s,且和of连用，表示"数百，数千，数百万"。但当这些词千有数词或several, some等修饰词时则不加s,也不跟介词of连用，直接跟名词。 Several hundred visitors will come to visit our school today. = Hundreds of visitors will come to visit our school today. 今天会有数百名参观者到我们学校来参观。 There are about _____ teachers in our school. A. two hundreds of B. two hundreds C. two hundred D. two hundred of D 5 I'd like to be a teacher _______ _______ _______. 将来我想当一名教师。 In the future 【语境激活】 So what will the future be like 那么未来会是什么样子？ ①in the future 相当于in time yet to come，意为“将来”，指较长的将来一段时间。 Who knows what will happen in the future 谁知道将来会发生什么事 ②What will… be like “…将会怎么样？” 翻译： 未来的世界将会怎样？ ___________________________________ what will the world be like in the future 6 我们不喜欢重复做简单的工作。 We don’t like do ________ _________ _____ ______ ______ ________. simple work over and over again 【语境激活】Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. 有些可以帮助制造小汽车，并且它们反复地做着简单的工作。 ①simple adj. 简单的；单纯的；天真的 ②over and over again “多次；反复地” 他读了这本书一遍又一遍 _________________________________ 1.He read this book over and over again. 7 液体没有固定的形状 Liquids（液体）______ _______definite_______. have no shape 【语境激活】These new robots will have many different shapes. 这些新的机器人将会有很多不同的形状。 【解析】 （1）in shape “在外形上” The island is circular in shape. （2）in the shape of “呈…的形状” The pool is in the shape of a heart. （3）out of shape “变形的；走样的” I’m a bit out of shape and I want to lose weight. 月饼(mooncakes)呈月亮的形状。 ______________________________________ The mooncakes are in the shape of moon. 8 我在找我的手表，但是找不到。 __________________________ I’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it. 【语境激活】 If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌了，人被困在里面，这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找（埋）在建筑物下面的人。 【解析】（1）fall down “跌倒” （2）fall behind “落后” fall asleep “入睡” fall in love with “爱上” fall off “从…上掉下来” （3）look for “找”的过程 find “找到”，结果 We are ___________ Mary, but we can’t ____________ her. The baby tried to walk but kept _______ _______. 那小孩学着走路但老是跌跤。 looking for find falling down 9 They got engaged when________ in Europe. 他们在欧洲旅行时订了婚。 travelling . 【语境激活】. … but I think I’ll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible…. 但我认为当有可能时，我将在香港度假。 【解析】当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。 Be careful when crossing the street. = Be careful when _______ ________ _______the street. you are crossing 单项选择 （ ）1. ___ in your own houses, you shouldn’t talk loudly. A. Even if B. If C. Though D. Because （ ）2. They _____ not to stand here. A. told B. are told C. are telling D. tell （ ）3. If that _____ , Iwon’t go back to the shop again. A. happens B. happening C. happened D. to happen （ ）4. I _____ an English-Chinese dictionary. When ___ you ___ it Yesterday afternoon. A. have bought,did ,buy B. buy, do, buy C. have bought, will, buy D. buy, have, bought （ ）5. Where are you going I’m going to the library to ___ the book. A. return back B. get back C. take back D. give back （ ）6. Can I use your bike to go to school ____ . But you must return it tomorrow. A. It doesn’t matter B. No problem C. Sorry D. I’m OK （ ）7. I get ____ when my parents turn off the TV. A. annoyed B. annoy C. annoying D. to annoy （ ）8. It’s not polite to ___ when people stand in front of you. A. cut in line B. cut line C. cut a line D. cut in lines （ ）9. When did you ____ Shanghai last night A. arrive B. reach C. get D. go （ ）10. Oh! It’s so loud. Zhou Xin, please _____ the music. A. turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn to 二、根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列句子。 1. I had a bad cold. I c_____ a lot last night. 2. Be a good child means you must be p_______ to other people. 3. I left my umbrella in the library. I must r_____ to get it back. 4. Mary works as a w____ in this restaurant. 5. There are so many people. We have to wait in l____ to buy tickets. 6. Don’t f_____ me around. I’m annoyed. 7. A strange thing h_____ in the village last month. 8. The pen I bought last week didn’t w_____ . I’m very angry. 三、句型转换 1. I’ve been swimming since two hours ago. (就画线部分提问) _____ _____ _______ you been swimming 2. He came to China five years ago. (改为同义句) He ____ _____ ____ China for five years. 3. Would you mind cleaningyour room (作否定回答) No, ____ ____ _______. 4. She needs some help. (改为否定句) She ______ _____ _____ help. 5. Do you need any help He asks. (合并为一个复合句) He asks ____ ____ ____ some help. 一、1.CBAAD 6.BAABA 二、1,coughed 2.polite 3.return 4.waitress 5.line 6.follow 7.happened 8.work 三、1. How long have 2.has been in 3.not at all 4.doesn’t need any 5.if you need 五、课后作业 完型阅读 When Mr Smith retired(退休), he bought a small 1 in a village near the sea. He2 it and hoped to live a quiet life in this house. But to his great surprise, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most 3 building in the village. From morning to night there were 4 outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and 5 of them even went into Mr Smith’s garden. This was too much for Mr Smith. He decided to ask the visitors to 6 . So he put a notice on the window. The notice said, “If you want 7 your curiosity(好奇心)，come in and look round. Price: twenty dollars.” Mr Smith was sure that the visitors would 8 coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr Smith had to 9 every day showing them around his house.“I came here to 10 not to work as a guide（导游）,”he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away. （ ）1.A. garden B. shop C. house D. school （ ）2. A. liked B. hated C. sold D. built （ ）3. A. big B. interesting C. small D. clean （ ）4. A. children B. students C. parents D. tourists （ ）5. A. no B. none C. many D. much （ ）6. A. come B. leave C. stay D. play （ ）7. A. to satisfy B. satisfy C. to satisfying D. satisfying （ ）8. A. go on B. stop C. continue D. not （ ）9. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay （ ）10. A. play B. work C. watch D. retire 阅读理解 A The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars(星星). The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night come, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer(近)to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 6．When it is night, the sun ________ . A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time C. disappears(消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth 7．We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime(白天)because ________ . A. there are no stars there B. the stars are much smaller than the sun C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen(被看见) D. the stars come out only at night 8．The stars look small because ________ . A. they are far away B. they are small C. they have no light D. they are in the sky 9．Small things may look ________ when they are close. A. bigger B. small C. near D. far away 10．The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ . A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars 3 B The best way of learning a language is using it. The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up(混合) and people won’t understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them. But if you sense of humor (幽默感), you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes. It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is :” Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.” ( )11. The writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is _____ A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar ( )12. What should you do in learning English A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often ( )13. When people laugh at your mistakes, you should _____ A. not care B. be happy C. feel worried D. be unhappy ( )14. When you make s mistake, you should ______ keep quiet B. get angry C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor ( )15. The story tells us :“______”. A. Only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakes B. Few people make mistakes C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes 完型：1----5 CABDC 6---10 BABCD 阅读：6~10 DCAAD 11-----15 BCADD
3 / 5