人教版八上英语 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 复习教案（含答案）

个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation同步复习
教学目标 不定代词的熟练运用 一般过去时动词的规则及不规则变化 重点单词，单词转换及及句型的熟练运用
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
1. 词汇运用 A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. Did you write a(n) ______(日记) yesterday 2. I don’t have ______(足够的) money for the car. 3. Grandpa keeps ten ______(猪) on his farm. 4. We had to ______(等候) twenty minutes for the bus. 5. The old ______(建筑物) in the city look very special. B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. They ______(decide) to go on vacation yesterday evening. 7. Look! There are some ______(duck) in the river. 8. My cousin feels like ______(make) model planes this Sunday. 9. Tim and Peter, you can buy some books for ______(yourself). 10. It ______(seem) that someone is calling. 2. 完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 11. 上周你去什么有趣的地方了吗？ Did you go ___________________ last week 12. 我们今天上午到达了武汉。 We _________________ Wuhan this morning. 13. 我想知道你过去长什么样。 I __________________ you looked like in the past. 14. 听！雨下得真大。 Listen! It is __________________. 15. 森林里有相当多的树。 There are __________________ trees in the forest. .1. diary 2. enough 3. pigs 4. wait 5. buildings 6. decided 7. ducks 8. making 9. yourselves 10. seems 11. anywhere interesting 12. arrived in 13. wonder what 14. raining hard 15. quite a few Part1知识点精析 1 Where will we _____ ____ vacation this summer go on 【语境激活】Where did you go on vacation 你去哪儿度假的？ 【解析1】这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。 如：Where are you from？ Where does he live？ 【解析2】go on vacation“去度假 ” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。 vacation [v 'ke n] n. 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 1.I have a lot of _______every year . (vacation) 2.( ) — Where did Sarah go on vacation — She went to America_________. A. on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation 1.vacations 2. A 2 1._____ everyone here (be) 2.Did she go to the park with __________last year ( someone) 1.is 2. anyone 【语境激活】1. Did you buy anything special 【解析1】 buy 及物动词，以为“买；购买”，过去式为bought buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 My father bought me a bike. = My father bought a bike for me. 【解析2】anything 不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。 复合 不定代词some- （多用于 肯定句）any- （多用于否定句或疑问句）no-every-人someoneanyoneon oneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody物somethinganythingnothingeverything
( )1.Our teacher was very happy because ______ failed the examination. A.somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( )2..Everything there ____ interesting yesterday evening A. was B. is C. were D. are ( ) ( )3.Did he do _____ before A. anything interesting B. interesting anything C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere ( )4.——“Have you read today's newspaper" ——“Yes It's really boring. There is ______in it.” something new B. nothing new C. anything new B B A B 3 The story is ________ and all of us are ________ in it.(2012 年贵州铜仁)
A.interest; interesting B.interesting; interest C.interested; interesting D.interesting; interested D 【语境激活】2. Kevin meet anyone interesting 凯文遇到有趣的人了吗？ 【解析】interest v 使感兴趣 → interesting adj. 有兴趣的/interested adj. 感兴趣的 be interested in=take interest in 对……感兴趣 【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 Excited/exciting bored/boring relaxed/relaxing 1.The students are ______in these ______books.( interest) 2.( ) This movie wasn’t ______. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested 1. interested interesting 2.A 4 ( ) Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have _____ time to do exercise. few B. little C. a few D. a little B 【语境激活】 We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 【辨析】：quite a few与quite a little 及/few/a few/ little/ a little 相当的；不少有几个/有一点（表肯定）几乎没有（表否定）修饰可数名词复数quite a fewa fewfew修饰不可数名词quite a littlea littlelittle
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞 There is little time left. Hurry up! 没多少时间了，快点儿！ Take it easy, There is still a little time.放轻松，还有一点时间 1.He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days. 他在这里呆了不少的日子. 2.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子). 瓶子里有很多水 3.( ) .In our school, ____ students like English, but _____ of them can speak English smoothly. A. a little, a few B. a few, few C. a few, little D. a little, few 1.quite a few 2.quite a little 3.B 5 I will call you as soon as I ________ Guilin. get to B. reach to C. get D. arrive C 【解析】arrive 不及物动词，意为“到达”。 arrive in 表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等； arrive at 表示到达较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。 We arrived in Beijing yesterday. 我们昨天就到北京了。 I arrived at the train station very early. 我很早就到了火车站。 【辨析】arrive (in/at), get (to) 与reach arrive 和get 都是不及物动词，即“arrive in/at +地点名称”“get to + 地点名词”。 reach 作及物动词，其后直接跟表示地点的名词。 I arrived in/ got to/ reached Qingdao yesterday. 我昨天就到青岛了。 1.They ______ ______ the station at 8 this morning. 2.（ ）Her mother saw her when she _______ home A. reached to B.got to C arrived D arrived at Keys：1.arrive at/get to 2.C 6 1（ ）—Don’t forget ______ my parents when you are in Beijing. （2009·长沙） —OK! I won’t. A.to see B. sees C. seeing 2（ ）He tried _______the work ahead of time. A finish B. to finish C finishing D finishes 1.A 2.B 【语境激活】My sister and I tired paragliding. 我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。 【解析】try 此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”。 辨析：try doing sth. 与 try to do sth. try doing sth.尝试着做某事The boy tried making a model plane。 这个男孩尝试着制作一个飞机模型。try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事She tried to carry the basket. 她努力提起这个篮子
【语境激活】...because we forgot to bring an umbrella. ......因为我们忘了带雨伞。 【辨析】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 （事情已经做过了） I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。 forget to do sth忘记要做某事 （事情还没做）Don’t forget to close the window. 别忘了关窗户。
1.（ ）---What’s this ---Oh, my God! It’s a gift for James. I forget _____ (post) it this afternoon. To post 2.（）-I usually go there by train. -Why not try _______ by boat (go) going 7 ________ difficult homework we had yesterday! What 【语境激活】What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大呀! 【解析】本句是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What +名词（词组）+主语+谓语！ 此句式所强调的成分是what后面的名词（词组）。 How fun today is! 今天多开心啊！ What a cute dog it is! 多么可爱的狗啊！ 1).________cute dog it is! 2).________ interesting the story is! 3).________ bad the weather in England is! 4).________ honest boy Tom is！ 1 What a 2. How 3.How 4.What a 8 Harry has decided _______ an online shop after graduating from school. A.open B. to open C. opened D. opening B 【语境激活】so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。 【解析1】decide 及物动词，意为“决定；决心”，其常见用法有： decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式为decide not to do sth. 意为“决定不做某事”。 They decide to visit the museum. 他们决定去参观博物馆。 I decide not to buy a new car. 我决定不买新车了。 【解析2】decision 为名词，意为“决定”。Make a decision 意为“做决定”。 I made a decision to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。 （ ）He decided ______ the library. don’t visit B. not to visit C.visits D. to visits B 9 因为他起晚了，所以上班迟到了。 He came to work late_______ he got up late.
He came to work late_______ ______ getting up late because because of . 【语境激活】And because of the bad weather ,we couldn’t see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 【解析1】Because of 介词短语 “因为，由于” 后面接名词，代词或名词性短语。 Because 连词 “因为”，连接两个句子 【解析2】Below 此处作副词“在下面；到下面” Please write your name below. 请在下面写下你的名字。 Below 还可以作为介词，“在...之下，低于”反义词“above” It was five degrees below zero last night. 昨晚温度零下五度。 【辨析】above，below，over，under的区别在...之上在...之下above 一般表示“在上面，高于”，不一定垂直below表示非垂直，并不与表面接触的下方over 表示在…正 上方,强调垂直在…之上under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方
（because/because of） 1）_________ he is ill, he is absent today. 2) He is not at school __________ his illness. Because because of （below/above/over） 3）There is bridge _____ the river. 4）The book is for children _______(以下) six. 5) The temperature will stay______ zero in the daytime．白天温度将在零度以上。 over below above 10 My old neighbor Charles enjoys _______ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A.take B. to take C. taking D. took C 【语境激活】I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很享受在这个镇上到处走走。 enjoy 及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。 【解析】joy n 喜欢 → enjoy v 喜欢 → enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得高兴，过得愉快 1.She enjoys ____________(listen) to the music. 2.( ) — I am glad to be invited to Susan s birthday party on Friday evening , Mum. — _______ yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock. A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy 3.( )Children always____________ at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui. A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner 1 listening 2.D 3.A 11 Li Lei keeps _______ English for half an hour every day. reading 李雷坚持每天读半小时的英语 【语境激活】My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学们告诉我坚持往前走，因此我继续前进了。 【解析1】keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。 【解析2】go on为固定短语，意为“继续下去；（时间）过去；发生”。 1.We have to ______ _______ although the task is quite difficult. go on 尽管任务很艰巨，我们不得不继续下去。 2.. Your son has kept 　　　　 for two hours. You’d better ask him to have a rest. A. study B. studied C. to study D. studying D 12 Why not ________(take) a walk take Why not 意为“为什么不呢？”，表示提建议；Why not 后面跟动词原形。 注意：“Why not +动词原形？”相当于 “Why don’t you +动词原形？” Why not go to the party with me = Why don’t you go to the party with me 为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢？ 1. （2009·黄冈）—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics. —Why not 　　　　 music. It can make you 　　　　. A. listen to; to relax B. to listen to; to relax C. listening to; relax D. listen to; relax D 13 I often dream of a big house ________ a garden. with 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 with 介词，意为“具有；带有”。 He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个留着短发的高个子小孩。 — Kelly, who’s the girl _____ glasses in the photo
— It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.
A. by B. of C. on D. with 2．Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. without C. for D. by 3．Can you help me ________ my homework
A. of B. with C. to D. for 4．I like to spend time ________my grandparents on Sundays.
A. for B. in C. on D. with 1.D 2. B 3. B 4 D Part2语法点讲解 1 1. Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month. 2. —_______ she _______ (practice) her guitar yesterday —No, she ________. 1.came 2. Did practice 一般过去时
1. 概念：表示过去发生的动作，常与过去的时间状语连用。例如：
yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last month, in 2008等。 一般过去时态I went to school yesterdayI was a student last year.谓语构成实义动词过去式was/were肯定句主+动词的过去式主+was/were…否定句主+didn’t…主+wasn’t/weren’t…一般疑问句构成Did+主语+动词原形Was/Were+主语+其他肯定肯定Yes, 主+did.Yes, 主+was/were.否定回答No,主+didn’t.No, 主+wasn’t/weren’t
1）. There _______ (be) three trees around my house last year. 2）. —What _____ you ______ (do) last weekend —I _________ (study) math on Saturday 3） ---Have you watched the movie The Left Ear ---Yes, I ______ it last night with my sister. A.have watched B. watched C. will watch D. was watching 4）---Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you here in Taizhou! ---Me too. But I _____ you were in Shanghai. A.think B. thought C. am thinking D. will think 1.were 2. did do stuied 3.B 4.B 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. —What did you buy_______ yesterday morning —I bought _______ umbrella. A. on; a B. 不填; a C. on; an D. 不填; an ( )2. Last Sunday we didn’t go out_______the rain. A. because of B. because C. in front of D. before ( )3. —Who taught you to play the guitar —No one. I learned it_______. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself ( )4. — _______did you go last weekend —I went to the beach. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why ( )5. The two books are not the same. There are many_______ between them. A. lessons B. languages C. differences D. diaries ( )6. The fifth lesson has_______ new words, but it is very difficult for me. A. few B. little C. much D. many ( )7. —Did you eat _______ for breakfast this morning —No, I ate_______. A. everything; something B. everything; anything C. anything; everything D. anything; nothing ( )8. I ate a big bowl of noodles five minutes ago. Now, I’m not_______ . A. tired B. hungry C. cold D. busy ( )9. —Did you go to the movies with anyone, Tony —No, _______ went with me. A. someone B. no one C. everyone D. anyone ( )10. The story is long and boring. I_______it. A. start B. finish C. dislike D. like ( )11. Mike decided_______the museum this Sunday. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit ( )12. —What a beautiful bird it is! —Yes, it is! But I_______ what you call this bird. A. hope B. wonder C. want D. think ( )13. —Did you have fun yesterday — _______. We did many interesting activities. A. Of course B. No problem C. Not much D. I’d love to ( )14. The paragliding was exciting. I_______ I was a bird. A. looked B. seemed C. felt like D. sounded like ( )15. —How was the food there, Tom — _______ I ate a lot B. It was good C. I was OK D. It was wet . 1-5 DADCC 6-10 ADBBC 11-15 DBACB 1. 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 易读度 ★☆☆☆☆ Hi, Kevin. Long time no see. Last Saturday, our class had a trip. We wanted to do ____1____ exciting. So, we decided to go to the_____2_____ near our city. That day, the weather was great, ____3____ but not hot. We started at eight. On the way, we talked and sang. Soon, we ____4____. Wow! It was really a wonderful mountain. I couldn’t wait to____5____ to the top. I wondered what the top was like. About an hour later, I _____6_____ to have a rest (休息). I looked back. Oh, my friend Alice was about 100 meters_____7_____ me. She seemed to be very tired. I waited for her and asked her to follow me. At about eleven, we got to the ____8____. On it, we ate some food and drank some water. I felt the food was never____9____ like that. There I bought something for my sister but nothing for____10____ in the gift shop. In the evening I wrote a diary about the trip. Mike ( )1. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ( )2. A. mountain B. museum C. park D. village ( )3. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy ( )4. A. left B. lost C. arrived D. followed ( )5. A. drive B. jump C. ride D. climb ( )6. A. stopped B. learned C. thought D. finished ( )7. A. near B. before C. behind D. between ( )8. A. tree B. building C. top D. shop ( )9. A. delicious B. terrible C. cheap D. expensive ( )10. A. herself B. myself C. himself D. ourselves 2. 阅读理解 易读度★★☆☆☆ My name is Eric. Last July, I went to Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. It was a wonderful trip because I spent time with my family. I went there with my dad, mom, brother and sister. We had lots of fun there. We took my dad’s new car to Florida. It was a long trip but we enjoyed ourselves on the way. We went to a dinner show — Jolly Holiday. It has funny characters (人物) and lots of singing. We enjoyed it. I went on rides with my dad, brother and sister. We went on Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. My mom took photos of me with different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around to meet everyone. ( )11. When did Eric take a trip to Walt Disney World last year A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. D. In October. ( )12. How many people went with Eric A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. ( )13. How did Eric get to Florida A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By plane. ( )14. Where did Eric see Cinderella A. At a dinner show. B. On Splash Mountain. C. At the Magic Kingdom. D. At the Beach Club Resort. ( )15. Which of the following is TRUE Cinderella gave a show at Jolly Holiday. B. Eric went on rides with his dad and mom. C. Chip and Dale walked around to meet people. D. Eric’s dad took photos of him with Disney characters. 3. 综合填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 易读度★★☆☆☆ help, happy, friend, know, water, leave, when, another, ask, need A little bird lived in a beautiful fruit tree. He lived there for a long time. He and the tree were good (16)______. One year, the rainy season (雨季) did not bring enough water to the fruit tree. (17)______ the dry season came, the fruit tree began to die (枯萎). One day, an old bird came and sat on the tree. He saw the little bird was not (18)______ and asked him why. After hearing the little bird’s story, he (19)______, “Why don’t you find (20)______ tree to live in ” “I do not want to (21)______ my friend,” the little bird said. The old bird said, “Well then, are you just going to sit there and do nothing to (22)______ your friend What does your friend (23)______ ” The little bird thought about the old bird’s words. And he (24)______ he could do something to help his friend. He flew to the river and brought (25)______ to the fruit tree day after day. Soon, the tree turned green again. 参考答案 Ⅵ. 36-40 CABCD 41-45 ACCAB Ⅷ. 56-60 BCACC Ⅺ. 76. friends 77. When 78. happy 79. asked 80. another 81. leave 82. help 83. need 84. knew 85. water
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