人教版英语八上 Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 复习教案(含答案）

个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Unit3: I’m more outgoing than my sister.
教学目标 形容词和副词比较级及重要句型 2.重点单词，单词转换及及句型的熟练运用 提升语言综合运用能力；
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
一、词汇运用(10分)
A）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Linda is__________(相像的)to her mother.
2. Nothing is too difficult if you put your__________(内心)into it.
3. We didn’t win the match. We had to face the__________(事实).
4. Parents always__________(关心)about their children.
5. Class Five__________(获胜)in yesterday’s school basketball match.
6. What do you __________(表示……的意思)by saying that 7. Many boy students show great _________(兴趣) in physics. 8. __________(虽然) the girl often gets ill, she tries her best to study. 9. Sleep is __________(必要的) to health. 10. You can ask the teacher for more _________(信息).
答案: 1. similar　2. heart　3. fact　4. care　5. won 6. mean 7. interest 8. Though / Although
29. necessary 10. information
二. 完成句子(每空词数不限)(10分)
1.—How can I speak English　_______(与你一样好), Rose
—Practice makes perfect.
2. 我们知道学习数学和学习英语的方式是不同的。
We know that the ways of learning math are_________those of learning English.
3. 只要天气好, 早晨我就锻炼。
I exercise in the morning_________the weather is fine.
4. 我的妹妹比我文静得多。
My younger sister is　_________________than me.
5. 要想更好地了解世界, 我们有必要学好英语。
It is necessary___________________________to know more about the world.
答案: 1. as well as you　2. different from　3. as long as
4. a lot/much quieter　5. for us to learn English well Part1重点单词精析 1 They ______ the match this time. 这次他们赢了这场比赛。 1.won 2 3 4. 5. 【语境激活】You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，莉萨确实想赢。 【解析】Win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜” 【辨析】：win与beat win赢得；获胜 用作及物动词，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。We won the basketball game. 我们赢得了篮球赛。beat打赢；战胜 指比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手I can easily beat him at golf. 打高尔夫球时我可以轻易地击败他。
（1）He tried his best to ______ his friend and ______ the game！ 他竭尽全力击败他的朋友并获得了比赛的胜利！ （1）beat won 2 1..Believe me, Susan, I am______ sorry 相信我，苏珊，我实在感到抱歉。 I don't _____ _____ the matter. 我对这事毫不介意。 .truly care about 【语境激活】 …truly cares about me. ……确实关心我。 Truly（副词）“真正地；确实地”He is truly happy. 他确实是开心Ture（形容词）‘真实的；真正的’ He's a true genius. 他是个真正的天才
care about关心，在意，计较I don't care about the mattercare for①关心，照看（侧重行动） =look after = take care ofHe spent years caring for his sick mother②喜爱，喜欢She doesn’t care for him
（1）care for/care about/take care of She ________ the younger generation． He is very good at ________ sick animals． I don’t ________ your opinion． I know my parents _____________(真正地) loves me. cares for/about　caring for/taking care of　care about truly 3 .She _____ _____ her mother, They are both kind （like） .is like 【语境激活】.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我，好朋友就像一面镜子。 【辨析】：be like与look like Be like 像......一样侧重内在品质性格，范围比look like 大，可问性格，可问外貌。Kate is like her mother. They are both quiet. （性格）Look like看起来像侧重人的外貌， 如高、矮、胖、瘦等相像Kate looks like her mother. They are both tall and thin.（外貌）
【问外貌】：What do/does sb.look like =What be sb.like （3）________________________ She is friendly and helpful. _________________________ He is tall with long hair. What is she like What does he look like 4 .We all laughed______when she made a joke. （loud） loudly 【语境激活】.I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. 我与杰夫不同，因为在班里我比其他的孩子声音更响亮。 loud此处用作形容词，意为“响亮的；大声的”。 【辨析】：loud, loudly, aloud loud喧闹的（地）；响亮的（地）；大声的（地）常与speak, laugh, talk等词连用aloud用作副词，强调“出声常与read, say, cry, shout等词连用loudly意为“大声地”，含有“喧闹”的意味，反义词为quietly
She played her records too ______ ‘You fool,’ he said ______ . Now don't talk so ______ and bother him, honey. loudly/aloud/loud 5 She is a _____________ girl. 她是一个勤奋的女孩。 hard-working 【辨析】：hard-working, hard work与work hard hard-working形容词，意为“工作努力的；辛勤的”He is a hard-working boy. 他是一个勤奋的男孩。hard work名词短语，意为“辛苦的工作” hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词workWhat hard work it is! 这是多么辛苦的工作呀！work hard短语动词，意为“努力工作” hard是副词，修饰动词workHe always works hard. 他总是努力地工作。
（5）After a day of ____ ____ ,she felt tired. A.hard working B. working hard C.work hard _______________________________________ 尽管这是个辛苦的工作，但他仍然工作努力。 B Though it’s hard work, he still works hard 6 His father always makes him _______ before five o’clock A got up B. get up C.gets up B 【语境激活】…makes me laugh. ……让我发笑。 （1）make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 His father always makes him get up before five o’clock 他爸爸总是让他在5点钟之前起床。 （2）辨析：laugh与smile Smile at…意为“向……微笑Laugh at…意为“嘲笑….. （1）The color red makes people _____ faster. 红色使人们吃得更快些 to eat B eats C eat D eating smile/ laugh There is a ______ on her face It’s impolite to ______ at other people’s mistakes C smile laugh 7 Amy’s mobile phone is __________ Polly’s A different with B same as C the same as D similar as C 【语境激活】 1.My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。 2.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。 【注】If作连词，意为“是否”，其后所引导的一个从句 Eg： I don’t know if he is at home. 我不知道他是否在家。 3.My best friend is similar to Larry… 我最好的朋友与拉里相似…… 【辨析】 Be different from与……不同He is quite different from his father. 他和他爸爸很不一样The same as和……相同My answer is the same as yours. 我的答案和你的一样。Be similar to与……相像的The bike is similar to that one 这个自行车和那个相似。
1.My problems ___________ to yours 2.Her bike __________ from mine =Her bike __________ as mine 1. are similar 2. is different from isn’t same as 8 You can stay __________ you like.
你爱呆多久 就呆多久。 as long as 【语境激活】…you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. ……不在多而贵在好。 As long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词can时，as long as所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 你只要努力学习，就会取得好成绩。 你只要说出真相，就可以离开这里。 ____________________________. You can leave here as long as you tell the truth. 9 She is good _____ children at B．for C．with D．in C 解析：be good with sb. = get on well with sb 和某人相处的好 be good to sb.= be friendly to sb 善待某人;对某人好 be good for sb. 对某人有好处 be good at 擅长 （1）Are they good ________ English （2）My friend was good _____ me when I was ill. （3）He is very good _____ the children. （4）Eating more vegetables is good _____ your health. at to with for 10 Please tell me how to bring _________ the best in me. out 【语境激活】However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮我把最好的方面显现出来。 【解析】 bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好/ 最坏的一面展现出来。 【辨析】bring out “使显现；使表现出” I want to bring out the meaning of the poem 我想阐明一下这首诗的意义“出版；生产”They try to bring out one new book each month. 他们争取每月出版一种新书。
1.He _______ _______ the book last year 2.__________________________________ 你使我自己最好的一面展示出来。 1.brought out 2.You help to bring out the best in me. 11 I got up late, and ________ ________ I _______（miss） the bus. that’s why missed 【语境激活】That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。 【解析】That’s why... 意为“这便是为什么......，这就是......的原因”，后边跟句子。 Eg：That’s why I don’t want to leave here. 这就是我不想离开这里的原因。 I was late for the appointment.__________ I met with an old friend on the way.
I met with an old friend on the way,and ___________ I was late for the appointment. that’s because that’s why 12 1.He is mean with_______ his time and his money. 他对时间和金钱都很吝啬。 2.---Who plays the piano______, Sam or Jerry ---Jerry. But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time. well B. better C. best D. the best 1.both 2. B 【语境激活】Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。 【解析】 （1）Both…and… 意为“……和……都；既……又……”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。 （2）辨析：both与all Both用于两者，表示“两者都”Polly and Sam both stood upAll用于三者或三者以上，表示“都”They are all very tired
【注】both 与 all 通常放在行为动词之前，be动词之后 You are both right. （正） You both are right （误） Better 在此处意为“更好地；较好地”，是副词well的比较级，常与than连用。 ---Who plays the piano better, Sam or Jerry Now all _____ changed A is B was C are D were Tom sings very _______, but Jim sings ______ than Tom. （good） 1.B 2.well better Part2语法点精析 （二）用单词正确形式填空 1. He ran ______ than all the others. ( fast ) 2. James played as ______ as you. ( well ) 3. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late ) 4. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot ) 5. My sister is _______ than me ( beautiful ) 1.faster 2.well 3.later 4.hotter 5. more beautiful (1) 形容词、副词的比较级的含义 大多数形容词或副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级和最高级。 其中比较级表示“更……”，用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”。 (2) 形容词、副词的比较级的构成 情 况加 法例 词一 般 情 况直接加 -er all-taller以e结尾的词加 –r nice-nicer以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-erdry-drier heavy-heavier以一个辅音字母结尾的词辅音字母双写，再加-er thin-thinner多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加 more ; mostmore delicious
(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 原 级比较级good , wellbetterbad , illworsemany , muchmorelittlelessfarfarther / further
二．形容词和副词比较级的用法 级别比较程度表达方式和意义例 句 (备 注)原 级同 等 程 度肯 定 As+原级+as (像……一样)Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. 否 定 not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样)English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do. 比 较 级不同程度 （用于两者比较）比较级+than (比……)Jim is older than Luky. I like pork better than beef.比较级前面可以加 much, far, even,still, a lot, a little, a bit等表程度程度加深1.比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） 2.The + 比较级， the + 比较级 （越……, 越……）1.He is growing taller and taller. 2.He studies better and better. 3.The more books she reads, the better she understand.
▲倍数表达法 A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double. The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. Asia is four times as large as Europe. Your school is three times bigger than ours. （一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级形式： little bad fat __ few_______ good _____ happy ______ many ______ important ______ less worse fatter fewer better happier more more important (二）单项选择 He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired 2. The line is ____ than that one . A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer 3. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times 4. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest 5 She looks _____ than she does . A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older 6. The garden is becoming ______. A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 7.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little 1-7 B B C B C C C ( )1. The mountain is too high ___ this seventy- year-old man. A. as B. for C. by D. about ( )2. Your house is bigger than ______. A. he B. him C. he’s D. his ( )3 —The thriller is really scary. —Yeah. It made me ______ when I saw it. A. cry B. relax C. sleep D. laugh ( )4. I’m not telling a joke. I’m _______. A. active B. wild C. serious D. outgoing ( )5. In some ____, Tom looks like his grandpa. A. ideas B. ways C. notes D. words ( )6 —You look younger and more beautiful in this shirt. —___________________. A. No, I’m not B. I think so C. You’re welcome D. Thank you for saying so ( )7 I enjoy ________. My best friend enjoys it, too. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. to swim ( )8 Usually primary school students spend ____ time doing homework than middle school students. A. little B. few C. less D. fewer ( )9 My twin brother is better at schoolwork than I am; ____, I’m more popular in school than him. A. if B. because C. so D. however ( )10 Larry always _______ me in tennis, but I do better in basketball than him. A. beats B. plans C. leaves D. worries ( )11. —How old is Isabel —She is the same age as I am. We are ___ thirteen. A. all B. also C. both D. always ( )12. Don’t _____ others. You should help them when they have difficulties. A. agree with B. look at C. talk with D. laugh at ( )13. The weak boy is getting ________ day by day. Everyone is happy to see this. A. well and well B. well and better C. better and better D. better and well 1-5 BDACB 6-10DBCDA 11-13CDC
◆II. 完形填空
My best friend is one of my classmates. We have the 1____ hobby. We both enjoy music. I am good 2____ English, but she isn’t. She has great interest in university (大学) life and wants to go to university when she 3____ school. One day, I found her studying 4____ so I wanted to help her with it. 5____ she closed (关上) the book. I asked, "What are you doing "
"Nothing," she answered shyly. I didn’t know 6____ she closed her book. "I just want to 7 ____ you," I said. "Please don’t laugh at me. My English is not good and I’m a little 8____ about learning it in front of others."
"9____ laughs at you. That’s why you don’t make any progress (进步) in English. You should try. You should do your best to 10____ English with your friends. You can also ask for help from them." ( )1. A. different B. same C. difficult D. necessary ( )2. A. in B. for C. at D. with ( )3. A. comes B. comes over C. leaves D. leaves for ( )4. A. English B. chemistry C. physics D. history ( )5. A. And B. If C. But D. Though ( )6. A. when B. why C. how D. what ( )7. A. see B. worry C. mean D. help ( )8. A. wild B. shy C. calm D. angry ( )9. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Anyone D. No one ( )10. A. study B. show C. teach D. hear II. 1-5 BCCAC 6-10 BDBDA 阅读理解（难度:★★）
I got up early this morning. After I walked the dogs, I went to work. On my way to work I passed my neighbor (邻居), Stanley. Stanley is old and has lived in the neighborhood for about eighty years. His parents were from Poland. After I passed Stanley, I came to a little store. The owner (店主), Victor, came from Mexico twenty-five years ago and opened thefood store. Then I walked to Ashland Avenue. Ashland was very busy. There were cars, buses, restaurants and a lot of people. After work I rushed (奔) home to see the dogs and took them for a walk. I took them to Chicago Avenue because there are many clothes stores and shoe stores. I went to see what was for sale. After I got home, I stood in front of my house with my dogs and talked to my neighbors. I heard lots of kids playing after school. After the sun set (落下), my street got a little quieter. 根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(10分) ( )1. Before the writer went to work, he _____. A. walked his dogs B. went to visit Stanley C. did morning exercises D. went to the store to buy some food ( )2. Victor is the store’s owner and he ______. A. comes from Poland B. comes from Mexico C. is about eighty years old D. is twenty-five years old ( )3. Where can you buy shoes in the writer’s neighborhood A. In Stanley’s house. B. In Victor’s store. C. On Ashland Avenue. D. On Chicago Avenue. ( )4. We can learn from the passage that ____. A. the writer’s neighborhood is very old B. it’s dangerous to live in the writer’s neighborhood C. it’s difficult to buy food in the writer’s neighborhood D. the writer doesn’t like his neighborhood ( )5. What is the best title for the passage A. My Dogs and Me B. My Friendly Neighbors C. My Neighborhood Story D. The History of a Little Store 1-5 ABDAC
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