人教版八下Unit 2 I‘’ll help to clean up the city parks. 复习教案(含答案)

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名称 人教版八下Unit 2 I‘’ll help to clean up the city parks. 复习教案(含答案)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-02-04 15:43:29

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个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
教学目标 1.掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语、句型; 2.掌握本单元的重要语法:to do 不定式。
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
翻译句子 1.他习惯于每天晚饭后出去散步。 He is used to going out for a walk after supper every day . 2.我们计划去北京,但还没有决定何时出发。 We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven’t decided when to start . 3.我需要测量一下你的体温? I need to take your temperature 4.对我们来说自己做决定是重要的。 It’s important for us to make our own decision . 5.我赞成这个周末和他们一起去钓鱼。 I agree to go fishing with them this weekend. 1-5 C D D C B 6-10 C C A B B 11-15 DCCDD 16-20 ABCBD 一. 单项选择(20分): ( )1. Some people won’t realize the importance of their health ______ they have lost it. A. after B. when C. until D. as ( )2. I can’t speak English well, and Li Lei can’t, ______. A. too B. also C. as well D. either ( )3. I ______ my umbrella in the shop yesterday. A. forgot B. lost C. miss D. left ( )4. —Your spoken English is much better. —Thank you. My teacher always asks us ______ English as ______ as possible. A. to speak; many B. not to speak; much C. to speak; much D. not to speak; more ( )5. —Why did you all go hiking ______ Lin Tao —Because he was ill at home. A. besides B. except C. beside D. with ( )6. —______ —It doesn’t work. A. How are you B. Where is your watch C. What’s wrong with your watch D. How much is your watch ( )7. I have ______ haircut ______ you. A. same; as B. the same; like C. the same; as D. same; like ( )8. —May I ______ your CD player? —Sure. But you can only ______ it for a week. A. borrow; keep B. borrow; lend C. lend; keep D. keep; borrow ( )9. Tom’s mother told him ______ eating too much meat. A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped ( )10. Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t ______ the sun well. A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out ( )11. Maybe he put it in his pocket, ______ he A. does B. doesn’t C. did D. didn’t ( )12. The boy is ______to go to school. A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough ( )13. Please show me the ticket ______the concert A. of    B. for    C. to     D. on ( )14. I need to get some money to _____the summer camp. A. pay on    B. pay in     C. pay with  D. pay for ( )15. When I arrived home, I remembered that I ______ my key in the classroom. A. forget   B. forgot   C. leave   D. left ( )16. They are ______ the summer holiday. A. planning  B. planing  C. planned D. plans ( )17. I ______ it everywhere, but I didn’t _____ it. A. looked for, looked for   B. looked for, find C. found, looked for  D. find, look for ( )18. Our teacher often tells us _____ to the old politely. A. speak   B. speaking   C. to speak D. speak in ( )19. I really don’t know _________. A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does D. what doing ( )20. They are good friends, but sometimes they ______each other. A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with 考点(一)词语辨析 Ⅰ. in the hospital与in hospital辨析: in the hospital“在医院” 指人在医院里,也许是在医院上班,也许是到医院看望病人等; in hospital“在医院;住院”指生病住院。 类似的短语有: in the bed“在床上”,也许是蹲在床上或站在床上; in bed“在床上”指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. 【典型例题1】【2013湖南邵阳】 1. —My grandfather was ill_____last week. —I’m sorry to hear that. in a hospital B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals Ⅱ. alone和lonely辨析 (1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感彩。 (2)lonely ①指人孤独的,寂寞的,强调主观感受;②也可指某个地方是荒凉的。 【典型例题2】B 1. As he lived on the island, he felt . A. alone; alone; lonely B. alone; lonely; lonely C. lonely; alone; alone D. lonely; lonely; alone Ⅲ. stop doing /stop to do辨析 (1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking. 请停止讲话 (2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk. 请停下来 (3)stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (4)can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做…… 【典型例题3】AB 1.You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest. A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having 2.You must be very tired. Why not a rest A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take Ⅳ. sick /ill sick adj.“生病的”,既可放be (系动词)后作表语,也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of …“讨厌;厌恶……”[ sick person = patient“病人” ill adj.“生病的”,只能放be (系动词)后作表语, 【典型例题4】B 1.—Does the ________ boy feel ________ in the hospital —No. His friends often go to visit him. ill , alone B.sick, lonely C.sick, alone D. ill, lonely V. notice Let’s make some notices, too.咱们也做一些公告牌吧。 notice此处用作可数名词,意为“公告牌;通告;布告”。 There is a notice on the wall,saying "No Parking”. 墙上的告示上写着“禁止停车”。 【拓展】notice作动词,意为“注意到;意识到。其常见用法有: notice sb. do/doing sth.注意到某人做了 /正在做某事 Did you notice Jack come in 你注意到杰克进来了吗? I didn't notice you carrying a box when you came in. 你进来时我没注意到你扛着一个 ② notice +that 从句注意到...... I noticed that he left the room.我注意到他离开了房间。 考点(二)重点短语 1. clean up打扫(v. + adv.) clean up the table=clean the table up 把桌子打扫干净 如果代词做宾语,要放在clean和up之间。如: The table is very dirty, let’s clean it up. 【典型例题5】AD 1.Your bedroom is too dirty, please _______. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. clean-up it D. have clean 2. —What are you going to do this weekend —I’m going to help _____the city parks with my classmates to make them clean. set up B. fix up C. put up D. clean up 2. cheer up 使振奋,使高兴的(v. +adv) 后面加名词作宾语,可以放在短语后面,或者放在中间,如果是代词做宾语,只能放在中间。 【典型例题6.】BA 1. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____. —Good idea. A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up 2.______, Mandy. Everything will get better soon. A. Cheer up B. Mix up C. Clean up D. Turn up 3.当我同意帮助他时,他马上高兴起来。 He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him . 3. give out give out =hand out分发(v. +adv) give out sth to sb. 分….给某人 【短语】: give in 屈服 give back=return 归还 give up doing sth =stop doing sth放弃做某事 give a speech 发表 give away 赠送 give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮助某人 give sb. a call 给……打电话 give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物 【典型例题7.】C 1. I know it’s important to live an environmental life. So I _______ my story books to the kids. A. give out B. give up C. give away D. give back 4. come up with come up with =think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上 【短语】:think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 【典型例题8】BD 1. He started to walk faster and the children had to run to ________him. A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with 2.Try again, maybe you will come up with a better idea. A.turn up B.put up C. get up D.think up take after take after =be similar to在(外貌、性格等方面)与(父母)相像(v. +adv) 【短语】 take back 收回,接回 take down 写下 take off 脱下;起飞 take up 占去(时间或空间) take care 小心 take care of 照顾 take place 发生 take out 拿出 take away 拿走 【典型例题9】BC 1. ---You _______ your father. You are both tall and strong. ---Yes. And we both have a pair of big eyes. A. look for B. take after C. think of D. care about 2. Most of my friends say that I __________ my mother. A. look the same B. look after C. take after D. take care 【拓展】 take after / look like / be like 辨析 ① take after意为“像;与……相像”,指由于血缘关系而(在外貌、性格或行为等方面)相似; 相当于be similar to,其中after是介词,其后常接名词或代词。 ②look like意为“看上去像......”,多指外貌,既可指人也可指物。 You look like my brother.你与我弟弟长得像。 ③be like意为“像……”,可指外貌,也可指性格。 What is your sister like 你妹妹的性格怎么样? 【典型例题10】 你女儿一点都不像你。(not ... at all) Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all. volunteer The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. volunteer此处用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,意为“自愿(做某事);志愿做,义务 做”,volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事 【典型例题11】 聚会结束后,珍妮自愿清理房间。 Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party. 【拓展】volunteer作可数名词,意为“志愿者” 我想当一名城市志愿者。 I want to be a volunteer in the city. put off We can’t put off making a plan. put off意为“推迟”,是“动词+副词”结构的短其后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。 Please don’t put off doing your homework.请你们不要拖着不做作业。 Never put off till tomorrow what you should do today. 今天应做的事绝对不要拖到明天。 【拓展】由put构成的常用短语还有: put away将…收起来 put on穿上;上演 put down 放下,记下 put out熄灭;伸出 put up张贴,搭建 put back 放间原处;把(钟)拨慢 【典型例题11】D 1. It’s a bad habit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow. A. write down B. talk about C. worry about D. put off 2. 我将会贴一张会议通知。 I’ll put up a notice about the meeting. 考点(三)重点语法--动词不定式 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。 常用句型:It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth. B. 作宾语——动词want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语。 C. 作(后置)定语——常用于“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中。 D. 作宾语补足语——tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。 【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to: “一感(feel),二听(listen to, hear),三让(let, make, have,,四看(look at, see, watch, notice),半帮助(help)” E. 动词不定式作状语 主要用来修饰动词,表示目的,结果或原因。为了强调目的,有时可以把动词不定式放在句首,或在不定式前加in order (to) 或so as (to) “为了,目的是”。常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等。 F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法 常见的有:had better (not) do sth./ Why not do sth. /等 【典型例题11】CA 1.__________ there on time, I have to take No. 11 bus. A. Got B. Getting C. To get D. Gets 2.—Did you have any problems in London —Yes, I have trouble ______ Chinese food like noodles. A. finding B. found C. find D. to find 一、单项选择题 AACAB BCDCD A 1.The teacher told the students any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 2.— Mr. Smith, Millie’s homework isn’t here. — Well, let her _____ it here tomorrow. A. bring B. take C. to take D. to bring 3.The old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____. A. alone, alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone 4. ______, Mandy. Everything will get better soon. A. Cheer up B. Mix up C. Clean up D. Turn up 5.---Jane , your bedroom is so dirty . --- Sorry, I’ll _________ . A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up D. clean up them 6.What bad weather it was ! We decided ___________ . A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out 7.This room is ____ small ____ hold these people. A. so, to B. too, that C. too, to D. so, that 8.Mary ____ her mother; she has big eyes and red hair, too. A. looks after B. looks for C. takes up D. takes after 9.Aron ______ water five days later. A. ran out B. used out C. ran out of D. used out of 10.Try again, maybe you will come up with a better idea. A.turn up B.put up C. get up D.think up 11. He speaks ________ fast ________ I can’t follow him. A.so;that B.such;that C.so;as to D.enough;that 二 根据对话内容选出可填入空白处的最佳答案,有两项为多余选项。EBDGA (
A、I think it will be very exciting.
B、Don’t you know tomorrow is Tree Planting Day
C、I don’t think so.
D、I agree with you.
E、Will you please help me plant them in People’s Park tomorrow
F、What about you
G、Don’t forget to put on your old clothes.
) A:My father has bought some young trees. B:Certainly! But why are you going to plant trees A:Why B:Oh, yes. I remember. A:We must plant trees and flowers to make our world more beautiful. B: . Where shall we meet A:At my home. You can help me take the trees. B:All right. When shall we come A:At seven o’clock. B:OK, CBAAA BAADD CB 1. He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let’s________. A. put him up B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up 2. The students are_______ the leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth. A. printing out B. giving out C selling out D. putting out 3. 一My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday. —Oh But she______ hate climbing mountains. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to 4. 一What did your father say —He asked us______. A. how to fix up the bicycles B. why we fix up the bicycles C. that we fixed up the bicycles D. where did we fix up the bicycles 5. The girl is______ a nice girl _______we all want to help her. C. so ; that B. too ; to A. such;that D. very; that 6. Our English teacher often says to us, “______English well is very important.’’ Learn B. Learning C. Learned D. To learning 7. Please tell me ________to improve my English. what I can do B. what can I do C. how I can do D. how can I do 8. The girl in purple is new here, so ______people know her. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9. Seeing their teacher ______into the classroom, they stopped _______at once. A. walk; telling B. entering;to speak C. enter;to tell D. walking; talking 10. Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumplings. I need to buy some now. A. ate up B. run out of C. ran of D. ran out of 11. Thanks for _______me with my science^ A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help 12. The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _______a life without it A. understand B. imagine C. consider D. expect 为了让她高兴,他带她去了电影院。 He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 2. 因为大雨他们推迟了比赛。 They put off the match because of the heavy rain. 难道你想不出更好的主意了吗? Can’t you come up with a better idea 他过去晚饭后不散步。 He didn’t use to walk after supper. 我没有决定住在哪儿。 I didn’t decide where to live. 她是如此友好的一个女孩。 She is such a kind girl. =She is so kind a girl. 他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。 They want to raise enough money for building a school. 我的一个朋友认识你。 One of my friends knows you. 他独自居住,但并不感到孤独。 He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely. 我正在给我的朋友写信。 I am writing a letter to my friend. = I’m writing to my friend. 宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。 The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon. 这对我没什么影响。 It makes no difference to me. 一、单项选择题 BBADC CDBDB 1. Would you mind here A、don’t smoke B、not smoking C、not to smoke 2.You must be very tired. Why not a rest A. stop taking B. stop to take C. to stop taking D. to stop to take 3.The teacher told the students any food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not 4.---What are you going to do this weekend ---I’m going to help _____the city parks with my classmates to make them clean. A. set up B. fix up C. put up D. clean up 5. –Do you like staying at home --No, I don’t. That always makes me feel . A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, alone 6.Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D. give them up 7.Try again, maybe you will come up with a better idea. A.turn up B.put up C. get up D.think up 8.The little girl has to spend two hours the violin every day. A. to practice playing B. practicing playing C. to practice to play 9. –How does Jack usually go to work —He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 10.The story makes her _________. A. laughs B. laugh C. laughing D. to laugh 二、完形填空(15分)BBACB BCBCA ABACA Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even 1 at night. At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund(外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong are covered with colorful bright lights. The buildings, both new and old, look completely different and very 2 . If you look 3 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl(东方明珠) TV Tower and the Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the 4 and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund. There are over thirty tour boats for you to 5 . If you prefer 6 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you will see 7 people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10∶00 pm. but at that time, tea houses are still open. 8 , some of them are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars and coffee houses are 9 popular places where you can 10 old friends and make new ones. If you are in Shanghai for 11 time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi, which is a great place for young people, 12 may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to 13 s Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park. Luwan District. Park 97 14 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 15 Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant. A、beautiful B、more beautiful C、most beautiful A、sad B、exciting C、stressed A、across B、through C、up A、road B、park C、river A、buy B、take C、carry A、swimming B、walking C、running A、no B、few C、thousands of A、At first B、In fact C、As a result A、too B、either C、also A、meet B、chat C、care A、the first B、long C、the last A、and B、but C、or A、visit B、move C、build A、cleaned B、closed C、opened A、like B、about C、for example
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