人教版英语八下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 复习教案（无答案）

个性化教学辅导教案
学生姓名 年 级 初二 学 科 英语
上课时间 教师姓名
课 题 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？
教学目标 熟悉并运用Unit3重点词汇及语法点
教学过程
教师活动 学生活动
(　　)1.Gina doesn't ________.She looks as beautiful as two years ago. A．finish B．decide C．change D．arrive (　　)2.Old Henry lives ________.He often feels ________. A．alone；alone B．alone；lonely C．lonely；lonely D．lonely；alone (　　)3.—I have got a ________ that other workers don't like me. —It's not what you think.They are just too busy to talk with you. A．feeling B．letter C．decision D．journey (　　)4.The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class. A．cheered up B．put up C．got up D．looked up (　　)5.—The article is really difficult. —Yes，it is.I can't ________ its meaning at all. A．read B．speak C．understand D．write Peter ,could you please take out the trash 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？ 【解析1】Could you please do sth 请你（做）......好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can. 【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can’t — Could I borrow your camera — ___________，but please give it back by Saturday. A. I am sorry B. Of course C. Certainly not D. No, thanks 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】Tom , would you please ___ the box It’s for your sister. A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open D. to not open 【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 His teeth hurt badly. The dentist ______. A .take out it B. take out them C. take it out D .take them out 【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞 take off 脱下,起飞 — Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you ____ the trash — -Yes, sure. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out You had better hurry or we’ll be late for the plane. The plane will _______ in a few minutes. A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away 2.Could I at least finish watching this show 至少让我看完这个节目可以吗？ 【解析1】Could I do sth 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend 【解析2】at least 至少，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。 Now all of us exercise at ___ least ____ hour a day and outside school. A. the; a B.a; an C.不填；a D.不填；an 3. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。 【解析1】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the minute you get there. 【解析2】 in front of (
in front of
) 指在物体外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom. 【辨析】 (
in the front of
) 指在物体内部的前面 Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom 【记】 The driver sat ________________ the car. The policeman stood ___________ the car. 【注意】有the无the区别大： (
) at table 吃饭；进餐 at the table 在桌边 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院（不一定看病） 4. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! 你总是看电视，从不帮忙做家务！ 【解析】all the time = always 一直；总是 on time 按时 in time 及时 at times 有时 at the same time同时 We all know that the earth moves around the sun _____. A. on time B. at times C. all the time D. in time 5. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。 【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不” ⑴ neither两者都不 neither …nor… 既不…也不…, 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定 Neither Tom nor Jim is a student I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher. A.all B. neither C. both D. None —Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s space —I like ___of them. They are useful for English lessons. A. none B. neither C. all D. both He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German. A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor ⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主” — I don’t like rainy days. — ________. Rainy days always make me sad. A. Neither do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do I can’t play the piano ,and _____. A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t , too C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either — Ｉwent to the park yesterday. — ____ . But I didn’t see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did I 6.Could I hang out with my friends after the movie 看完电影后我能和朋友们一起闲逛吗？ 【解析】hang out 闲逛 hang out with sb 与某人闲逛 7. Could I borrow that book 我能借下你那本书看吗、 Could you lend me some money 你能借我一些钱吗？ 【解析】borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow 借入 ,与from 连用，尤指主语“【借进来”】 borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物 You can borrow the book from the library. (2)lend 借出 ,与to 搭配 【指借出去】 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人 He doesn’t want to lend his book to others. (3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用） 【指借一段时间】 【记】 I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me, because Tom had _____ it for two days. You may ___ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 8. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet. 我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。 【解析】try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。 try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 (4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 — I didn’t hear you come in just now. — That’s good. We tried ____ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 9. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 【解析】hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him. hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。She hates smoking in her room. 10.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then 那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？ 【解析】ask构成的短语： 短语含义ask sb. to do sth请某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth不让某人做某事ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for help 寻求帮助
If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates ___ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; / Mr. Li asks the students ____ in the river, because it’s too dangerous. A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim 11. Could I invite my friends to a party 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？ 【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地 【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请 (1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事 (2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地 ①We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English. ②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party. 12.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。 【解析】in order to “目的是；为了” 后接动词原形。 in order to do sth 为了做某事 否定：in order not to do He ran quickly in order not _____ late for the meeting. A. to be B.be C. being A lot of doctors gathered in Harbin ____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher” — Ms. Zhang Lili. A. so that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。 【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide v 提供 provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物 相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. —Could you please provide us ____ some information about the students’ health — Of course, it’s my pleasure. A. to B. of C. from D. With 14.I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。 【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的 It is important ____ people ____ learn team spirit. of; of B. of; to C. for; to D. to;to 15.Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had n idea how to take care of himself. 我们邻居的儿子上一所好大学，但是在第一年的时候，他还不知道如何照顾自己。 【解析】take care of 照顾 Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 16.As a result , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。 【解析1】as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开） 【解析2】fall ill 生病 fall asleep 入睡 17.The earlier kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 【解析】the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ” The more you smile, the _______ you will feel. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily —Remember this , children . _______careful you are , _______mistakes you will make . —We know , Mr. Li . A. The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less (　　)1.—What makes you ________ the job —Because I'll move to another city. A．set up B．look for C．cut off D．give up (　　)2.—We should ________ a plan for the garden party. —Yes，I think so. A．come up B．come up with C．catch up D．catch up with (　　)3.His family ________ be really poor.But now they have much money. A．is used to B．was used to C．used to D．use to (　　)4.—Do you know ________ look after a baby —Sure，I always help my mom look after my little sister. A．what can B．what to C．how can D．how to (　　)5.—I like to work with kids. —________. A．You can give out food to the old people B．You can help to clean the house C．You can volunteer in the factory D．You can help the kids with their studies ( )1. —Could you make your bed and wash your clothes —________. A．Excuse me B．All right C．No D．Good idea ( )2. He ________ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn't get wet. A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought ( )3. —Your father is sleeping. Would you mind turning down the TV —________. I'll do it right away. A．Not at all B．Of course C．No way D．Sounds good ( )4. —Could I borrow your computer, Bob —Sorry, I am ________it. A．taking out B．turning on C．working on D．turning off ( )5. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ________ is from America. A．another B．the other C．other D．the others ( )6. There are two bikes under the tree, but ________ of them is new. A．all B．none C．neither D．either ( )7. She plays sports every day in order ________ healthy. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept ( )8. Don't ________ others. You can do it well by yourself. A．put on B．turn off C．put up D．depend on ( )9. Jane has learned the piano________ two hours ago. A．for B．at C．in D．since ( )10. Could you please ________ my child when I'm away A．look for B．look at C．take care of D．care of Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week's housework Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. ( )1. From the passage we know that most children like ________. A．doing housework B．playing computer games C．playing cards D．doing housework ( )2. Jim and Robert chose ________ card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. A．two B．four C．eight D．ten ( )3. Jim likes to ________． A．clean the bathroom B．make the bed C．feed the fish D．sweep the floor ( )4. The underlined phrase “came up with” probably means “________”. A．looked at B．gave up C．thought of D．believed in ( )5. Who did the housework on the weekends A．Jim B．Robert C．The parents D．The whole family