长春市重点中学高三期末考试卷
英语参考答案
听力：1—5 CACAC 6—10 ABABC 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ABCAB
阅读理解：21—23 DAC 24—27 CDBA 28—31 ACDB
32—35 BACD 36—40 GBEAC
完形填空： 41—45 DCDBA 46—50 ACDAB 51—55 BADBC
语法填空：
56. previously 57. has bought 58. consideration 59. Though/Although/While
60. an 61. were moved 62. their 63. sending 64. as 65. whom
【参考范文】
Dear Kris,
I'm Li Hua, the leader of Traditional Chinese Culture Club. It is a great privilege for me to invite you to attend our Chinese paper-cutting exhibition.
The exhibition, whose theme is “Beauty of China”, will take place in the school hall from 2 to 5 on the afternoon of November 5. Not only will students' works be displayed, but we also have a valuable collection from a local artist. Besides, there will be some hands-on activities, from which you can try Chinese paper-cutting in person and experience more about Chinese culture.
I would appreciate it if you can accept my invitation. And I'm sure it will leave a wonderful impression on you! Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
But he just listened while I continued talking. “I was wrong. I hate myself for what I did, " I told him, with my head down. I didn't know what to do to make things right. I had been afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me. Finally my grandpa said, “What would you do to tackle the problem ” After a while, I replied, “One solution is to tell her that I am sorry and offer to fix her window. ”
Grandpa smiled when he knew I had figured it out. “Doing what is right is not always easy, ” he comforted me, patting my shoulder encouragingly, “but facing the consequences of your actions is a vital lesson in being a man. ” Later that day, Grandpa accompanied me to Mrs. Ferguson's house to express my heartfelt apology. To my surprise, the lady was very kind and tolerant. She forgave me and even returned my ball. As a reminder, I still keep the ball today for the invaluable lesson I learned-Honesty is the best policy.
答案解析：
[语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。
21．D 【解析】细节理解题。由Canyoning第二段中的“A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16). (半天的峡谷之旅费用￡50 (16岁以下儿童30￡))”可知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是(50＋50＋30)*2＝260。故选D。
22．A 【解析】细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. (潜水不受英国人欢迎)”可知，潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选A。
23．C 【解析】推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyoning(蹦谷)”、“Diving(潜水)”、“Surfing(冲浪)”、“Rock climbing(攀岩)”及内容可知，文章详细介绍了英国的四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目感兴趣的人群。故选C。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。英国艺术家Sacha Jafri在去年9月创作了一幅巨型画作。这幅画最终以6200万美元的价格售出，而这笔钱将用于慈善。
24．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic(疫情). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.(他让孩子们给他发照片，展示他们在疫情期间的感受。他收到了来自140个国家的孩子们的作品。)”及第四段“Using the children's ideas as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a huge dancing room in a fancy hotel. (以孩子们的想法为出发点，贾夫里开始在一家豪华酒店的一间巨大的舞蹈室里作画。)”可知，Sacha Jafri从孩子们的画中获得了创作的灵感。故选C。
25．D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“It took Mr. Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours every day—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1，000 paintbrushes and 6，300 liters of paint to create the painting.(贾夫里花了七个月的时间创作这幅画。他每天工作很长时间——经常高达20小时。他画画时弯下腰太久，弄伤了后背。这幅画用了1000多支画笔和6 300升颜料。)”可知，为了创作巨型画，艺术家 Sacha Jafri付出了很多。故选D。
26．B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容“Mr. Jafri hoped that his painting, called ‘The Journey of Humanity’， would help bring the world together during a difficult time. Since Mr. Jafri's goal was to raise money to help children suffering from the pandemic, the painting was split up into 70 large parts. Mr. Jafri hoped that by selling the parts separately, he could raise $30 million.(贾夫里希望他的这幅名为《人性之旅》的画能帮助世界在这一艰难时期团结在一起。由于贾夫里的目标是筹集资金帮助受疫情影响的儿童，这幅画被分成了70大块。贾夫里希望，通过单独出售这些部件，他可以筹集3000万美元。)”可推断，Sacha Jafri创作巨型画是为了帮助人们团结起来共同抗击疫情。故选B。
27．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“But when the auction(拍卖) ended on March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. A French businessman bought all the pieces. Knowing that the money would go to charity also motivated him to decide to pay more. He says he was poor when he grew up, so he's glad to be helping children around the world by buying the painting.(但当拍卖于3月22日结束时，贾夫里的表现要好得多。一位法国商人买下了所有的作品。知道这笔钱将用于慈善事业，也促使他决定支付更多的钱。他说他小时候很穷，所以他很高兴能通过购买这幅画来帮助世界各地的孩子们。)”可知，当那位法国商人得知那幅巨型画的收益将用于慈善的时候，他愿意出更高的价格购买，他觉得能够帮助孩子是一件快乐的事情，因为他曾经也受过苦，他更能感同身受、更乐意伸出援助之手。由此可推断，那位法国商人是一个富有同情心且慷慨的人。故选A。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国航天局(UKSA)为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了100多万英镑，并且介绍了这笔钱的用途和清理太空垃圾对保护卫星的价值。
28．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The UK Space Agency (UKSA) has given more than ￡1 million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.(英国航天局(UKSA)为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了100多万英镑。)”可知，UKSA 向一些公司提供了大量资金是为了跟踪卫星和太空垃圾。故选A。
29．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Finding better ways to monitor everything currently in orbit has become a big priority because, with more and more satellites being launched, there is growing concern about the possibility of collisions.(寻找更好的方法来监测目前在轨道上的一切已经成为一个重要的优先事项，因为随着越来越多的卫星被发射，人们越来越担心发生碰撞的可能性。)”可知，如果置之不理，卫星可能会相互碰撞。故选C。
30．D 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第六段划线词所在句子“Space tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don't become obstructed for future generations because there is too much junk in them.(太空跟踪是我们可以做的关键事情之一，以确保我们现在所依赖的卫星的安全，并确保某些轨道不会因为其中有太多垃圾在未来变得 obstructed。)”可知，划线词可用 D选项“Inaccessible(无法接近的)”来替换，说明垃圾太多导致某些轨道无法接近。故选D。
31．B 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The UK Space Agency (UKSA) has given more than ￡1 million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.(英国航天局(UKSA)为跟踪轨道上的卫星和太空垃圾提供了100多万英镑。)”和倒数第二段“The Ministry of Defence and UKSA recently agreed to work together when it comes to space, with both having valuable satellites in orbit that they want to protect.(国防部和UKSA最近同意在太空领域进行合作，双方都希望在轨道上保护有价值的卫星。)”并结合全文可知，文章介绍了UKSA提供的钱的用途和清理太空垃圾对保护卫星的价值。由此可知B选项“UKSA has offered financial support to protect satellites(UKSA已经为保护卫星提供了财政支持)”符合标题的要求。故选B。
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种未来的计算机，这种计算机可以记录人们在电脑甚至电视前所表现出的持续的无意识的运动，探测出人们何时感到厌烦，注意力减退，甚至还可以做出实时反应。
32．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“if Dr Harry Witchel, Discipline Leader in Physiology at England's Brighton and Sussex Medical School, has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real time(如果英国布莱顿和苏塞克斯医学院生理学学科负责人哈里·威奇尔博士能够如愿以偿，未来的计算机将能够发现无聊，甚至实时做出反应)”可知，Dr. Harry Witchel希望未来的电脑将能够探测到无聊感，甚至做出实时反应。故选B。
33．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Just as the researchers had expected, the involuntary actions decreased dramatically, by as much as 42%, when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.
(正如研究人员所预期的那样，当受试者完全沉浸在他们所读或所看的内容中时，无意识行为出人意料地减少了42%。)”可知，一个专注的学习者常常会减少无意识动作。故选A。
34．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The scientists say that being able to measure the students' interest level will enable educators to adjust the materials real time and re engage the students.(科学家们说，如果能够测量学生的兴趣水平，将使教育工作者能够实时调整材料，并重新吸引学生。)”可知，这项科技对于教育工作者的价值是能够发现学生们最感兴趣的东西。故选C。
35．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real time(未来的计算机将能够发现无聊，甚至实时做出反应)”和第二段的“It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary(无意识的)movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television.(它只是记录人们在电脑甚至电视前表现出的无意识的运动。)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了一种未来的计算机，这种计算机可以记录人们在电脑甚至电视前所表现出的持续的无意识的运动，探测出人们何时感到厌烦，注意力减退，甚至还可以做出实时反应。因此推断作者的写作目的是介绍一种未来的科技。故选D。
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些帮助人们过上简单而充实的生活的方法。
36．G 【解析】上文“So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful With minimalism(极简主义)．(那么，我们怎样才能设计一种不那么复杂而又更有意义的生活呢？极简主义。)”说明我们要用极简主义设计一种不复杂而且又更有意义的生活，选项G“这是关于用更少的资源享受更多的生活。”承接上文，解释了极简主义，耗费资源更少而且更有意义。语义通顺合理。故选G。
37．B 【解析】下文“Most people's living space is filled with things that are never used and don't contribute to their well being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don't, and throw the latter right into the dustbin—or better, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.(大多数人的生活空间都充满了从未用过的东西，对他们的幸福没有好处。把你真正需要的和不需要的分开，把后者扔到垃圾箱里——或者更好，把它们送给那些可能真正从中受益的人。)”建议应该把生活空间中从未用过的东西扔掉或者送人，选项B“摆脱那些与你快乐无关的事情。”概括本段主题，把生活空间中那些无关的东西摆脱掉。语义通顺合理。故选B。
38．E 【解析】上文“We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. (我们总是把自己和那些看起来比自己更快乐、更美丽、更重要的人进行比较。我们尽力模仿我们所羡慕的人。)”说明人们总是互相攀比并模仿自己羡慕的人，选项E“然而无论我们如何努力，我们总是失败。”承接上文，转折语义，说明这样做并不成功，引出下文“We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. (我们需要停止比较，接受我们自己，接受我们所有的不完美。)”建议停止攀比，接受自己。语义通顺合理。故选E。
39．A 【解析】上文段首“Do one thing at a time. (一次只做一件事。)”概括了本段主题，一次做好一件事，选项A“停止一心多用，一次只专注一件事。”呼应段首，建议要一次专注于一件事。选项F中“concentrate on a single thing at a time”和上文段首“Do one thing at a time.”语义一致。故选A。
40．C 【解析】下文“Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what's happening in the present. (因此你需要培养正念。正念意味着完全关注当下正在发生的事情。)”建议要培养正念，关注当下，选项C“极简主义生活需要一个平静和不受干扰的头脑。”和下文之间存在因果关系，因为生活需要平静不受干扰，所以要培养正念，关注当下。故选C。
完形填空：
41. D。句意：班上的孩子都在期待着“礼物赠送日”。A. looked看；B. admired羡慕；钦佩；C. spent度过；D. anticipated期待, 盼望；预期, 预料。
42. C。句意：但自始至终, 她都漠不关心, 远远观望, 仿佛是隔了一道几里长的障碍。A. curious好奇的；B. awkward局促不安的；笨拙的；C. indifferent冷淡的, 不关心的；D. bitter充满敌意的, 愤愤不平的。
43.D。句意：我猜想着这个孩子发生了什么事, 原来那个快乐的孩子怎么突然变得沉默寡言起来。A. dull枯燥无聊的；阴沉的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. moody情绪不好的, 喜怒无常的；D. cheerful欢快的, 开朗的。
44. B。句意：我希望节日的活动能吸引她, 可还是无济于事。A. belong to属于；B. appealto吸引；呼吁；上诉；C. go with 伴随；与·····相配；D. turn to转向；求助于。
45. A。句意：在交换礼物时, 我们为对方亲手做的小礼品不停地欢呼叫好。A. exchanged 交换；B. purchased购买； C. wrapped包装；D. compared 比较。
46. A。句意：我为她做的小袋很特别, 红绿相间还镶着白边, 我非常想看到她笑一笑。A. smile微笑, 笑容；B. movement移动；运动；发展；C. pride 骄傲；自豪；D. gift礼物。
47. C。句意：我等待着, 但是她却转过了身。A. dropped out退出, 退学；脱离；B. tore down扯下；诋毁；拆卸； C. turned away转身离开, 转过脸；避开；D. gave out分发；公布。
48. D。句意：我还是没能砸开她在自己周围树起的高墙, 这堵墙将她与大家隔离了开来。A. hatred仇恨, 憎恨；B. trust信任, 信赖；C. safety安全；D. isolation 隔离, 孤立。
49. A。句意：出人意料的是, 她向我走来, 双手拿着一个白色的盒子向我伸过来。A. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；意外地； B. Frequently经常地, 频繁地；C. Apparently显然；似乎；D. Consequently因此, 结果。
50. B。句意同上。A. collecting收集, 搜罗；B. bearing手持, 携带；承担；C. opening打开, 开启；开放；D. making制作；准备；整理。
51. B。句意：盒子没有包装, 稍有些脏。好像是被孩子未洗过的小手摸过了好多遍。A. disabled残疾的, 丧失能力的；B. unwashed未洗的, 不清洁的；C. cold冷的, 凉的；失去知觉的；D. clever灵巧的, 熟练的；聪明的。
52. A。句意：我接过盒子, 非常小心地打开它。A. with care小心 地；B. on purpose 故意地；C. by accident 偶然, 意外地；D. by force强迫地, 靠武力。
53. D。句意：她用双手拿起那条链子, 向前探了探身, 在我的脖子后把简易的项链钩系好。A. unlocked开锁；泄露；B. rolled转动, 摇摆；卷；C. removed移开；除去；D. secured系牢, 固定；锁上；保护。
54. B。句意：我很认真地轻声说道：“哦, 玛丽亚, 这链子真漂亮。你妈妈一定会喜欢的。”A. pretended假装；B. meant意味, 打算；C. managed 设法做成；D. lied撒谎。短语mean it意为“言出必行, 认真地说”。
55. C。句意：在那短暂的一刻我成了她的妈妈, 而她送给了我一份最珍贵的礼物：她自己。A. a golden chain一条金链子；B. joy 高兴, 欢欣；C. herself她自己；D. patience耐心。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者送去的温暖。
56．【解析】考查副词。句意：北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会向未入选的志愿者申请者发送感谢信，感谢他们在冬奥会筹备工作中给予的支持。用副词作状语修饰动词selected。故填 previously。
【答案】 previously
57．【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。根据句中的 has adjusted 并结合句意可知，空格处动词为现在完成时。主语“the COVID 19 pandemic”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 has brought。
【答案】 has brought
58．【解析】考查名词。句意：信中说，新冠肺炎疫情给准备工作的方方面面带来了巨大的挑战，委员会考虑到疫情防控，调整了对志愿者的要求。空格前是介词 in，后为介词 of，固定短语 in consideration of “考虑到”。故填consideration。
【答案】 consideration
59．【解析】考查连词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京 2022 年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填 Although/Though/While。
【答案】 Although/Though/While
60．【解析】考查冠词。句意：虽然你没有被选为北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会的志愿者，但每一位申请者都是奥林匹克精神和志愿者精神的优秀推广者。根据句意，excellent promoter 前应用不定冠词 an，表示泛指，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。
【答案】 an
61．【解析】考查时态与语态。句意：许多申请者表示，他们被这封感人的信所感动，并在网上发布了回复。根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。主语they与动词move之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were moved。
【答案】 were moved
62．【解析】考查代词。句意：一位名叫Joleen kun的网友表示，他们的申请被看到了，这是值得骄傲的事情，因为他们得到了委员会的尊重。名词application前需填形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。
【答案】 their
63．【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位网友“西瓜里”评论说，他们的热情受到了尊重，委员会注重细节的热情也得到了尊重，所以才发了这样一封邮件。分析句子可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示理所应当的结果，主语the committee与动词send 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填sending。
【答案】 sending
64．【解析】考查介词。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。serve as 表示“充当；担任”。故填as。
【答案】 as
65．【解析】考查定语从句。句意：据北京2022年冬奥会组委会介绍，超过100万人申请成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，近2万人最终脱颖而出，其中大多数人来自北京和河北省的高校。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为volunteers，在非限定性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，指人，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
【答案】 whom
听力材料
Text 1
W:Hello, Luke.
M:Hello, Mrs. Johnson. I heard that your cat Annie is missing. Do you need any help
W:Oh, she will come back home herself a few days later. Is your brother Bob home My window got broken, and I saw
him playing football in the backyard this morning. （1）
Text 2
W:Where did you go yesterday （2） I found your door was locked. I had planned to play basketball with you. Finally,
I went swimming alone.
M:I saw golden monkeys, hippos, giraffes, etc. Oh, I didn't expect so many people there. （2）
Text 3
W:Honey, we're going to use up the tissues. （3） Could you get some on your way home It'll just take a second.
M:I'll take care of it. （3） Do I need to buy a tube of toothpaste or a piece of soap
W:Nope.
Text 4
W: I'm enjoying the early hours of the morning and I think it's the perfect time to go jogging.
M: It's also great time for practicing table tennis and singing. The marathon race tomorrow is the reason why you work out, right （4）
W:Bingo. （4）
Text 5
M:Hello, this is Michael speaking. （5）
W:Hello, Michael.
M:Miss. Smith, I hurt my ankle a little bit when I was playing football yesterday. So I need to ask for sick leave today.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Don't worry. You will have a second chance to do the exam next Friday. （5）
Text 6（第6题为推断题）
M:Hi. Where are you going
W:To the Sunrise Hotel please.
M:Shall I put your bag in the trunk
W: No, thanks. I will keep it with me. How long will it take to the hotel
M:About half an hour. Fasten your seat belt please. Are you in a hurry
W: Yes, I'm a bit late. I need to pick up a very important client named Jack, and he is going to catch the earliest train to Manchester.
M:We can take the expressway, but there's an extra charge. （7）
W:How much is the fare （7）
M:The total fee is 50 dollars, plus 10 dollars for the extra fee. （7）
W:Okay. （7）
trunk后备箱
Text 7（第8题为主旨大意题）
M: I'd like to raise a dog. Could you give me some advice
W: You need to think about whether you feel ready to take on new responsibilities. Before you get a dog, you ought to
make sure that you will have enough free time to spend with your pet.
M:Okay. How often do I need to walk the dog
W:Dogs are full of energy and most breeds need a daily walk of twenty to thirty minutes.
M:That's easy for me. But I wonder why dogs are often barking.
W: Dogs often become very excited and start barking when they hear someone approaching the house. （9）
M:It seems that they are very watchful and protective. （9） Then what kind of food is good for dogs
W: People used to think pet food must be grain-free. But that's not true. Good dog food will contain meat, vegetables, grains, and fruits.
M:Thank you for your advice.
Text 8
M:What's your favorite brand of make-up The day after tomorrow is my wife Susan's birthday. I'd like to choose a gift for her during my business trip, so I can give her a surprise on that day. （10）
W:I like Maybelline. Other brands such as NARS, MAC, Guerlain and Clarins are also great. （11） You could consider buying lipstick. What color lipstick does Susan like to wear
M: Ah, I saw Dior and L'Oréal on her dresser. Maybe I should try something new. She used to buy pink lipstick. Now she likes darker colors, like dark red.
W: Don't forget to choose a color to match the clothes she often wears.
M: Susan doesn't often wear something fancy, unless it's a special occasion. She teaches kids in a kindergarten. （12）
W: Skincare products will also be a good choice, such as body lotion and sunscreen, which are good for skin.
M:I got it. Why not come with me （13）
W:Sounds good. It happens that I plan to buy a necklace for my mom. （13）
Text 9（第14题为推断题）
M:Have you ever tried bungee jumping, Lisa
W: No, I haven't. I don't dare to do that. Are you fond of extreme sports, Adam
M: Of course, I am actually quite enjoying them.
W:You must have done many extreme sports, right
M: Yes, I've gone skydiving and flown in hot-air balloons.
W: It seems that you're not scared of heights.
M: Definitely not. And I'm planning to go windsurfing next year. Would you like to come with me
W: Oh, that would kill me. The most exciting sport I have ever done is I learned skiing with the coach Monica last month
in Australia. （15）
M:Really I traveled there too last month with my friend Judy, who is now studying abroad as an exchange student. （16）（17） W:Which university does she go to
M:University of Toronto. She is studying electrical engineering, （17） although her parents wanted her to major in business administration.
W:What a coincidence! My cousin Albert was also admitted to the same university. But he is learning about medicine which he is crazy about.
Text 10（第18题为主旨大意题）
Most mosquitoes are harmless in the long run but some of them can prove to be quite dangerous. They are disease carriers and bring illness to people by biting. Some diseases spread by mosquitoes around the world, including malaria and dengue fever. Some people will have an allergic reaction to the mosquito bite, although that happens quite rarely. Usually, people will have a red spot and persistent itch. In today's video, you'll learn how to treat mosquito bites at home. Firstly, vinegar has an unpleasant smell for them. Applying a mixture of vinegar and water onto the mosquito bite can help reduce the sensation of burning and tingling in the area. Please keep in mind that you should stop using vinegar if it causes a skin irritation. Secondly, you can apply crushed ice to the bitten area to help reduce swelling almost immediately. （19） Thirdly, honey is a popular pain reliever, specifically because of its antibacterial properties. Fourthly, baking soda can be used on a mosquito bite. Finally, onions can help you deal with a mosquito bite. That's all for today's program. （20）malaria疟疾 dengue fever登革热（由蚊子传播的热带疾病, 症状为发烧和关节剧痛）长春市重点中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分, 共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。
1. Why does the woman speak to the boy
A. To look for her cat. B. To invite him for a game. C. To ask about Bob.
2. What did the man do yesterday
A. He went to the zoo. B. He went swimming. C. He played basketball.
3. What will the man buy
A. Toothpaste. B. Soap. C. Tissues.
4. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Run a marathon. B. Practice singing. C. Play table tennis.
5. What is Michael going to do next Friday
A. Go to hospital. B. Rest at home. C. Take an exam.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a taxi. B. In a hotel. C. At a train station.
7. What does the woman decide to do in the end
A. Travel with her client. B. Take the expressway. C. Take the earliest train.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. How to keep a dog. B. Where to walk a dog. C. How to calm down a dog.
9. What does the man say about barking dogs
A. They are picky. B. They are alert. C. They are energetic.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至13题。
10. What will the man do the day after tomorrow
A. Go on a business trip. B. Buy some new clothes. C. Celebrate a birthday.
11. What brand does the woman recommend
A. Dior. B. L'Oréal. C. Clarins.
12. What does Susan do
A. A salesperson. B. A teacher. C. A businesswoman.
13. What will the speakers do afterwards
A. Clean house. B. Wear make-up. C. Go shopping.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman think of the man
A. He is adventurous. B. He is cautious. C. He is knowledgeable.
15. Who is Monica
A. The woman's cousin. B. The woman's coach. C. The woman's friend.
16. What did the man do last month
A. He went on a trip. B. He studied abroad. C. He learned a new sport.
17. What is Judy's major
A. Business administration.
B. Electrical engineering.
C. Medicine.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What is the talk mainly about
A. How to prevent disease from spreading.
B. How to keep mosquitoes away from houses.
C. How to deal with mosquito bites.
19. Why does the speaker mention ice
A. It can reduce the swelling.
B. It can enhance the effects of vinegar.
C. It can relieve the allergic reaction.
20. What is the speaker doing
A. Giving a lesson. B. Hosting a program. C. Conducting research.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canyoning
The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.
It was first done in the U．K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David's each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16)．
Diving
Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.) run courses teaching the important skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.
Rock climbing
The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber's ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk)．
21．If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ______．
A．￡130 B．￡160 C．￡320 D．￡260
22．Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people
A．Diving. B． Canyoning. C．Surfing. D．Rock climbing.
23．This passage is most probably intended for ______．
A．visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain
B．Chinese students who are interested in British culture
C．visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports
D．travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China
B
Last September, British artist Sacha Jafri set the record for creating the world's largest painting. Last week, the painting was sold for $62 million, which will go to charity.
Last year, as COVID 19 spread and many countries went into lockdown, Mr. Jafri was in Dubai. Rather than feeling stuck, Mr. Jafri decided to take on a huge project that could “make a really big difference”．
He decided to create the world's largest painting. And he wanted to do it in a way that would include people from around the world. He asked children to send him pictures showing how they were feeling during the pandemic(疫情). He got artwork from kids in 140 different countries.
Using the children's ideas as a starting point, Mr. Jafri began to paint in a huge dancing room in a fancy hotel. It took Mr. Jafri seven months to create the painting. He worked long hours every day—often up to 20 hours a day. He hurt his back by bending over so much while he painted. It took over 1，000 paintbrushes and 6，300 liters of paint to create the painting. The painting, which was over 1，600 square meters, was around the size of four basketball courts.
Mr. Jafri hoped that his painting, called “The Journey of Humanity”， would help bring the world together during a difficult time. Since Mr. Jafri's goal was to raise money to help children suffering from the pandemic, the painting was split up into 70 large parts. Mr. Jafri hoped that by selling the parts separately, he could raise $30 million.
But when the auction(拍卖) ended on March 22, Mr. Jafri did much better than that. A French businessman bought all the pieces. Knowing that the money would go to charity also motivated him to decide to pay more. He says he was poor when he grew up, so he's glad to be helping children around the world by buying the painting.
24．How did Sacha Jafri create the large painting
A．He finished the painting with kids in his room.
B．He made the painting under 140 kids' guidance.
C．He got painting inspiration from kids' pictures.
D．He filled his whole artwork with kids' drawings.
25．What can we know about the large painting
A．It remained complete all the time. B．It was made to set a world record.
C．It earned the artist a better living. D．It took the artist a lot of efforts.
26．Why did Sacha Jafri create the painting
A．To develop kids' love for art. B．To help fight the pandemic.
C．To show pandemic sufferings. D．To kill time and seek pleasure.
27．Which of the following words can describe the French businessman
A．Sympathetic and generous. B．Brave and determined.
C．Modest and honest. D．Creative and hardworking.
C
The UK Space Agency (UKSA) has given more than ￡1 million towards tracking satellites and space junk in orbit.
The money will be given to seven companies that are working on ways to develop new sensor technologies that spot objects in space, working out what they are and track them.
Finding better ways to monitor everything currently in orbit has become a big priority because, with more and more satellites being launched, there is growing concern about the possibility of collisions.
Added to that are around 900，000 objects—made up of old space equipment that no longer works, and junk like gloves and tool kits accidentally dropped by astronauts—that are still in orbit. The UK Space Agency is owned by the government and is responsible for strengthening the UK's position in the space sector (领域)．
Although some space junk is very small, only around 1 cm, it could do a lot of damage and even completely destroy a spacecraft if there was a high speed collision. It is hoped that the new research can create something like an automated traffic management system in the future, which will keep functioning satellites out of harm's way.
Jacob Geer from UKSA said, “Space tracking is one of the key things we can do to keep safe those satellites we rely on now, and to make sure certain orbits don't become obstructed for future generations because there is too much junk in them.”
The Ministry of Defence and UKSA recently agreed to work together when it comes to space, with both having valuable satellites in orbit that they want to protect.
The UK government is now part owner of the OneWeb satellite broadband company, which has launched 74 satellites and has plans to put up thousands more.
28．Why has UKSA given a large amount of money to some companies
A．To keep track of satellites and space junk. B．To help the seven companies.
C．To spot new objects in space. D．To explore space.
29．What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A．There is an urgent need to clear up the orbit in space.
B．More and more satellites should be launched into space.
C．Satellites may crash into each other if left unconcerned.
D．There have been better ways to solve problems concerning space.
30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “obstructed” in Paragraph 6
A．Incredible. B．Impossible. C．Unavoidable. D．Inaccessible.
31．What would be the best title for the text
A．UKSA has launched more satellites
B．UKSA has offered financial support to protect satellites
C．UKSA has found better ways to monitor space
D．UKSA has detected too much junk in space
D
The days of staring at the computer screen pretending to be interested in an assignment even though you are bored out of your mind may soon be coming to an end. That's because if Dr Harry Witchel, Discipline Leader in Physiology at England's Brighton and Sussex Medical School, has his way, computers of the future will be able to detect boredom and even react to it real time.
But before you get concerned, the machine is not reading your mind. It is just keeping track of the constant involuntary(无意识的)movements that people exhibit when in front of a computer or even a television. These are not the bigger instrumental actions like moving a mouse or using the remote, but barely noticeable movements like scratching, fidgeting, or stretching. Witchel says the level of movement is directly linked to how absorbed the person is in what he or she is reading or watching. The higher the interest level, the less the movement!
To test the theory, Witchel and his team invited 27 people and exposed them to a variety of digital content for three minutes at a time. The activities ranged from playing online games to reading documents like the banking regulations that most people would find boring.
A video motion tracker monitored their movements as they powered through each assignment. Just as the researchers had expected, the involuntary actions decreased dramatically, by as much as 42%, when the participants were totally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.
Fortunately, the scientists are not planning to use the findings to create machines that report students who are not focusing at school. Instead, they believe that combining the motion detecting technology with future computers will help enhance the digital learning experience.
The scientists say that being able to measure the students' interest level will enable educators to adjust the materials real time and re engage the students. Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions.
32．According to Dr Harry, what will future computers be able to do
A．Keep a learner from distraction.
B．Identify dullness of a learner and respond to it.
C．Read a learner's mind exactly real time.
D．Help a learner with his assignments.
33．How does an absorbed learner tend to behave
A．Perform fewer involuntary actions.
B．Use less energy in an assignment.
C．Laugh and shout excitedly.
D．Show noticeable movements constantly.
34．What is the value of this technology for educators
A．Bettering their digital learning experience.
B．Introducing more computers into class.
C．Detecting what interests the students most.
D．Finding the absent minded students in class.
35．What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A．To explain how life will be shaped by technology.
B．To update educators' teaching concept.
C．To show what learning will be like in the future.
D．To introduce an upcoming technology.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most people, life has become a burden on their shoulders, and its weight is growing heavier and heavier, until one day they can't carry it anymore. So how can we design a life that is less complex and more meaningful With minimalism (极简主义). __36__ The following ways will assist you in your journey to living a simper yet fuller life.
__37__ Most people's living space is filled with things that are never used and don't contribute to their well being. Separate the ones you do need from the ones you don't, and throw the latter right into the dustbin—or better, give them away to people who might actually benefit from them.
Appreciate all the amazing things you already have. We constantly compare ourselves to others who seem happier, more beautiful and more important than us. We try our best to imitate those we envy. __38__ We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who we are, with all our imperfections. Take a moment to appreciate what you have.
Do one thing at a time. Minimalist living actually means making the most out of each and every moment. We're usually carrying out different tasks at the same time. So whatever we are doing, our mind is partly wondering somewhere else. __39__
Develop mindfulness. __40__ Thus you need to develop mindfulness. Mindfulness means fully attending to what's happening in the present. There are many ways one can do so. Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30 minutes somewhere comfortably with your upper back straight and pay full attention to your breath as it's coming in and out through your nose. In this way, you won't be distracted by your thoughts.
A．Stop multitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.
B．Get rid of things that don't serve your happiness.
C．Minimalist living requires a calm and undisturbed mind.
D．Stop consuming products you don't need.
E．Yet no matter how much we try, we always fail.
F．Unfortunately, our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives.
G．It is about enjoying life more with less.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Christmas 1961. I was teaching in a small town where my third graders eagerly __41__ the great day of gifts giving.
Each day all the children except one girl produced some new wonder to be hung from the ceiling. Through it all she remained_42_, watching from afar, seemingly miles away. I wondered what had happened to this once so_43_ but now so suddenly withdrawn child. I hoped the festivities would _44_ her. But nothing did. We made cards and gifts for everyone. As my gift to them, I made each of my students a little bag. Of course, I knew they had each made something for me.
The day of gift-giving finally came. We oohed and aahed over our handiwork as the presents were_45_. Through it all, she sat quietly watching. I had made a special bag for her, red and green with white lace, hoping very much to see her_46_. She opened the package so slowly and carefully. I waited but she_47_. I had not cracked the wall of _48_ she had built around herself.
After school the children left in little groups. She lingered when I sat down to catch my breath. _49_, she came to me with outstretched hands, _50_a small white box, unwrapped and slightly soiled, as though it had been held many times by_51_, childish hands. “For me ” I asked with a weak smile. She said nothing, but nodded. I opened it_52_. There inside, a shiny glass marble hung from a faded golden chain. In a flash I knew-she had made it for her mother who died just three weeks before and would never again hear her childish joys or sorrows.
She took the chain in both her hands, reached forward, and_53_ the simple clasp （扣环） at the back of my neck. I looked down at the gift, then back at the giver. I _54_ it when I whispered, “Oh, Maria, it is so beautiful. She would have loved it. ”
She stumbled into my arms and we wept together. And for that brief moment I became her mother, for she had given me the greatest gift of all: _55_.
41. A. looked B. admired C. spent D. anticipated
42. A. curious B. awkward C. indifferent D. bitter
43. A. dull B. unfriendly C. moody D. cheerful
44. A. belong to B. appeal to C. go with D. turn to
45. A. exchanged B. purchased C. wrapped D. compared
46. A. smile B. movement C. pride D. gift
47. A. dropped out B. tore down C. turned away D. gave out
48. A. hatred B. trust C. safety D. isolation
49. A. Unexpectedly B. Frequently C. Apparently D.Consequently
50. A. collecting B. bearing C. opening D. making
51. A. disabled B. unwashed C. cold D. clever
52. A. with care B. on purpose C. by accident D. by force
53. A. unlocked B. rolled C. removed D. secured
54. A. pretended B. meant C. managed D. lied
55. A. a golden chain B. joy C. herself D. patience
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games sent a thank you letter to volunteer applicants who were not __56__ (previous) selected and expressed gratitude for their support in the preparation work of the Games.
The letter says the COVID 19 pandemic __57__ (bring) great challenges to many aspects of the preparation work, and the committee has adjusted requirements for volunteers in __58__ (consider) of virus control and prevention.
“__59__ you were not selected as a volunteer of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics, every applicant is __60__ excellent promoter for the Olympic spirit and volunteerism，” the committee says in the letter.
Many applicants said they __61__ (move) by the touching letter and posted their replies online. A netizen named Joleen kun said __62__ (they) application had been seen, which was something to be proud of as they were respected by the committee.
Another netizen Xiguali commented that their enthusiasm has been respected and the committee is warm to pay attention to details, thus __63__ (send) a letter like this.
According to the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee, more than 1 million people applied to serve __64__ volunteers and nearly 20，000 were selected, most of __65__ are from colleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Province.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 是学校国学社（Traditional Chinese Culture Club）社长, 想邀请外教Kris一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 展览时间、地点;
2. 展览内容。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Kris,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Grandfather was a wise and honorable man. His house was not far from ours, and I would visit him often going home after school.
No matter how rotten I had been, I could tell Grandpa anything. My secrets were safe. Whenever there was a problem, he gave me the tools to fix it. I knew I would always find the best answer from him. He always understood. He loved me.
I remember a time when a bunch of us were playing baseball in the field behind Mrs. Ferguson＇s house. I hit one pitch（投球） just right and slammed！ It was a home run （全垒打）that soared high and away, and ended up breaking Old Lady Ferguson＇s kitchen window! We all ran! Walking home, my best friend, Tom, asked, “How will she ever know who did it She's blinder than a bat!” He had a point.
I was afraid that Mrs. Ferguson would stay mad at me, so I ran. I didn't know what she would do. I tried to calm down. However, my stomach was in knots（痉挛）. On the way home, I imagined that she was a mean witch chasing me, and the further way I ran, the larger she grew. . until finally she towered over the whole town, seeing my every move with an evil eye. Thoughts rushed through my mind. Would Mrs. Ferguson stay mad at me Would she call police Worse still, would she tell my parents I couldn't even imagine the disappointment on Mom and Dad's face. They were hoping I would act honestly and in a responsible way.
I decided to stop by Grandpa's. I felt ashamed. I wanted to hide. I wanted to knock my head against a tree a thousand times and make the world just go away-as if punishing myself could undo（消除）things.
“I would tell everything to Grandpa, " a voice inside me said.
“I was wrong. ” I told him, with my head down. He must have known something was up by the expression on my face. He knew we had been warned many times about the dangers of playing where we shouldn't.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
But he just listened while I continued talking. _________________________
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Grandpa smiled when he knew I had figured it out. ____________________
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