2022届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编:语法填空(含答案解析)

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名称 2022届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编:语法填空(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2023-02-04 00:25:48

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2022届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编
语法填空
2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small village in Yunnan Province is ____36____ (wide) known as the Dai paper factory There are nets for ____37____ (dry) paper all over the village and inside villagers’ houses. Dai paper ____38____ (make) for over 800 years there up to now.
One of the best papermakers is Yan, who was already interested in Dai paper at an early age. Taught ____39____ his grandparents to be a papermaker at 16, Yan was quickly able to complete ____40____ production independently.
Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly. This is ____41____ its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area. Dai paper’ production process is still used today. In a workshop, Yan demonstrated 11 different papermaking ____42____ (process) to us.
Although Dai paper carries the culture and ____43____ (believe) of the Dai people, the crafting of it is faced with great challenges. ____44____ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dai’s papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs. And then he _____45_____ (start) teaching the villagers his new papermaking process for free.
2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试(一)英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s cuter than a panda A brown panda! The quirky creature is one of a rare subspecies that exists only in the remote Qinling Mountains in ____36____ (west) China. Panda-lovers now have a new place outside Chengdu to enjoy the lovable creature — the Qinling panda Breeding Research Centre in Shaanxi Province. From May 28, people can see various rare wild animals there, one of whom is the world’s only captive brown panda. The panda, named Qizai, which means “the ____37____ (seven) son”, is 13 years old and in good health.
Brown giant pandas are ____38____ (extreme) rare in China as only few pandas of such kind have been living in Qinling area. They have dark and light brown fur, rather than the commonly seen black and white. Although they are close ____39____ (relative), the two species have been separated for 3000, 000 years.
Thanks ____40____ the constant efforts to improve the ecological environment in the Qinling Mountains, the population of giant pandas has increased in recent years. And the Qinling Mountains have become the easiest place on Earth ____41____ (encounter) wild pandas.
Qizai ____42____ (find) as a weak baby panda in 2009 in Qinling Mountains. After ____43____ (abandon) him, his mother disappeared into a jungle. The motherless panda had ____44____ really tough time in his childhood.
People wonder _____45_____ Qizai is brown, given that his mother is black and white. Scientists guess that it’s due to some genetic mutation (基因突变).
2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填上1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has launched a three-person crew for a six-month mission aboard its space station. 56 mission aims to set a new record for the length of time spent in space by Chinese astronauts. The Shenzhou-13 spaceship carrying the three astronauts 57 (launch)by a Long March-2F rocket at 12:25 a.m.local time Saturday.It is expected 58_(complete)docking(对 接)with the Tianhe module(舱) within the next six hours. 59 (see) off by a military band and supporters, the new crew includes Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, 60 is making his first trip to space. The crew's scheduled activities include up to three spacewalks to put in equipment in preparation for expanding the station, 61 (assess) living conditions in the module and conducting experiments in space medicine and other fields. China's Foreign Ministry on Friday renewed its commitment 62 cooperation with other nations in the peaceful use of space. Chinese 63 (official) have said they look forward to hosting astronauts from other countries aboard the space station once it becomes fully functional. China has expressed an ambition to land people on the moon and 64_(possible) build a scientific base there. A highly secretive plane is also reportedly under 65(develop).
2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Members of an elephant herd making 56_________ 800-kilometer trip through Southwestern China became international stars. The elephants traveled from their home, in a 57________ (mountain)area of Yunnan Province, toward the city of Kunming. The elephants invaded farms, 58 __________ (visit) a car dealership and even showed up at a retirement home. At the home, some elephants attempted to visit rooms, leading one man 59_________ (hide) under his bed. Officials in China said they were not sure exactly what had persuaded the elephants to make their long trip. Some experts said the elephants might have left because their leader might have gotten lost. Asian elephants are loyal 60_________ their home areas unless there are major changes to the environment, a loss of resources or development, said Nilanga Jayasinghe, manager for Asian species conservation at the World Wildife Fund. She added that the area 61 _________ they lived had seen major “habitat loss” 62__________ (link) to agricultural expansion and what 63_________ (possible) happened there was that in their search for a new habitat, they got lost along the way and kept going. Elephants have been given the top level of 64 _________(protect) in China. And in the following days, more than 400 emergency workers and police were standing by and the herd was being watched by 14 drones. People living nearby 65_________ (order) to leave the area and officials put out 2 tons of elephant food.
2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The demand for Chinese as a foreign language is growing fast,both in English-speaking countries like USA 56 in other countries like France. The number of the students studying Chinese 57 (increase) in recent years.
There 58 (be) a number of reasons for the interest. As China develops economically, opportunities for 59 (do)business increase dramatically. If you know your partner’s language, your chances of success increase. But there is also a renewed interest in the culture and traditions of China. In fact,the Chinese culture for over 5,000 years is 60 source of curiosity and 09 fascination for people in other parts of the world.
A third reason is 61 learning Chinese is simply a challenge. With 62 (it)characters and complicated tone system,most speakers of other languages think Chinese must be incredibly difficult. But is it 63 (real) So As one American student says,“One of the 64 (big) problems about learning Chinese is often fear-sometimes 65 (cause) by the teachers. I’ve studied quite a few languages, and none of them are as easy for me as Chinese.
答案:
2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
【答案】36. widely
37. drying 38. has been made
39. by 40. the
41. because
42. processes
43. belief##beliefs
44. To address
45. started
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统的傣族造纸工艺。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意:云南的一个小村庄被广泛称为傣族造纸厂。修饰动词用副词形式,注意wide和widely之间的区别:wide指的是具体的宽度,为空间宽度,没有感彩;而widely指的是抽象概念的广泛地,指的是范围上的宽广。此处表示范围广泛。故填widely。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:村里到处都有晒纸的网,村民的房子里也有。介词之后用动词的ving形式。故填drying。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:傣族造纸至今已有800多年的历史。根据时间状语up to now可知,用现在完成时;主语为Dai paper与make之间存在被动语态,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。主语是单数,所以用has。故填has been made。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:16岁时,他的祖父母教他造纸术,他很快就能独立完成造纸术。分析结构可知,空处为介词,表示“被、由”,所以用介词by。故填by。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:16岁时,他的祖父母教他造纸术,他很快就能独立完成造纸术。名词production为上文提到的造纸术的生产,为特指,所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意:这是因为它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树皮。根据上文“Unlike ordinary papermaking where trees need to be cut down, Dai paper is environmentally friendly.(与需要砍伐树木的普通造纸不同,傣族纸是环保的。)”以及空后“its raw material is the recyclable bark of a kind of trees unique to the area.(它的原材料是一种该地区特有的可回收树皮。)”可知,这是解释傣族纸与其他纸不同的原因。故填because。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:在一个车间里,严向我们展示了11种不同的造纸工艺。根据11 different可知,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填processes。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:傣族纸承载着傣族人民的文化和信仰,但其制作却面临着巨大的挑战。根据连词and可知,空处和名词culture为并列关系,所以用名词形式,名词belief为“信仰”之意,为可数名词,单复数皆可。故填belief(s)。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解决这个问题,严改进了傣族的造纸技术,从而节省了生产时间,降低了劳动力成本。句中用不定式担当目的状语,表示“为了……”。故填To address。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意:然后他开始免费向村民们传授他的造纸新工艺。根据then可知,和上文的时态是延续关系,所以用一般过去时。故填started。
2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试(一)英语试题
【答案】36. western
37. seventh
38. extremely
39. relatives 40. to
41. to encounter
42. was found
43. abandoning 44. a
45. why
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍单数陕西省秦岭大熊猫繁育研究中心的一只名叫“七仔”的棕色熊猫。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:这种古怪生物是一种罕见的亚种,只存在于中国西部偏远的秦岭山脉。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰China,west的形容词是western。故填western。
【37题详解】
考查序数词。句意:这只熊猫名叫七仔,意思是“第七个儿子”,今年13岁,身体健康。the后跟序数词,即seventh,故填seventh。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意:棕色大熊猫在中国是非常罕见的,只有少数这样的大熊猫生活在秦岭地区。空格处用副词修饰形容词rare,extreme的副词是extremely,意为“非常”,故填extremely。
【39题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:虽然它们是近亲,但这两个物种已经分离了300万年。由“they are”可知,它们是近亲,因此空格处是复数relatives。故填relatives。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:由于不断努力改善秦岭的生态环境,大熊猫的数量近年来有所增加。thanks to是固定短语,意为“多亏了,由于”,句子表示“由于不断努力改善秦岭的生态环境,大熊猫的数量近年来有所增加”,因此空格处用介词to,故填to。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:秦岭已成为地球上最容易遇到野生大熊猫的地方。place前有最高级“the easiest”修饰,因此空格处用不定式to encounter作后置定语,故填to encounter。
【42题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:七仔是2009年在秦岭被发现的一只虚弱的熊猫宝宝。Qizai是被发现,由“in 2009”可知,句子描述过去的事情,因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done,主语Qizai是单数,因此空格处是was found。故填was found。
【43题详解】
考查prevalence。句意:遗弃他后,他的母亲消失在丛林里。After是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填abandoning。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这只失去母亲的熊猫在童年时期过得很艰难。have a tough time是固定短语,意为“过得很艰难”,因此空格处是冠词a,故填a。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:人们想知道为什么七仔是棕色的,因为他的母亲是黑白相间的。分析句子结构可知,“Qizai is brown”是宾语从句,从句中不缺成分,根据后面的“Scientists guess that it’s due to some genetic mutation”可知,句子表示“人们想知道为什么七仔是棕色的”,因此空格处是“为什么”,应用why引导,故填why。
2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】36. The
37. was launched
38. to complete
39. Seen 40. who
41. assessing
42. to 43. officials
44. possibly
45. development
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国三名航天员的太空任务。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:此次任务旨在创造中国宇航员在太空中停留时间的新纪录。指代前句中的“a six-month mission”,所以是特指,用定冠词the。故填The。
【37题详解】
考查时态与语态。句意:搭载三名宇航员的神舟十三号飞船于当地时间周六凌晨12点25分由长征二号f型火箭发射升空。逻辑主语The Shenzhou-13 spaceship与动词launch是被动关系且时间状语为at 12:25 a.m. local time Saturday,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was launched。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:预计它将在未来6小时内完成与天河太空舱的对接。be expected to do预计做某事。故填to complete。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在军乐队和支持者的送行下,新成员包括翟志刚、王亚平和第一次太空之旅的叶光复。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语the new crew与see之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式作状语。故填Seen。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在军乐队和支持者的送行下,新成员包括翟志刚、王亚平和第一次太空之旅的叶光复。句中先行词为Ye Guangfu,指人,在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:机组人员计划进行的活动包括三次太空行走,将设备放入空间站,为扩建空间站做准备,评估舱内的生活条件,并在空间医学和其他领域进行实验。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The crew’s scheduled activities与动词access是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填accessing。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:中国外交部周五重申了与其他国家在和平利用太空方面合作的承诺。固定搭配commitment to对……的承诺。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:中国官员曾表示,一旦空间站全面运转,他们期待着接待来自其他国家的宇航员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少主语,且后面谓语动词have表明这里应是名词复数。故填officials。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:中国已经表达了将人类送上月球并可能在那里建立一个科学基地的雄心。动词build前用副词修饰。故填possibly。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意:据报道,一种高度保密的飞机也在研发中。be under development处于研发之中。故填development。
2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】36. an 37. mountainous
38. visited
39. to hide
40. to 41. where
42. linked 43. possibly
44. protection
45. were ordered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇来自VOA的新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国云南北迁象群引发全球关注。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:在中国西南地区跋涉了 800千米的象群成为了国际明星。该处泛指一次800千米的旅程,前面需加不定冠词,又因eight是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:象群从它们的家云南省山区出发到省会昆明。空处用形容词作定语,修饰名词area,mountain的形容词是mountainous,意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意:象群冲进农场,造访了一家汽车经销商,甚至出现在一家养老院旁。分析该句结构可知,空处作并列谓语动词,由invaded可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此空格处用过去式visited,故填visited。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意:在那里,一些大象试图参观房间,导致一个人躲在床下。分析该句结构可知,空处作宾语补足语,需要用不定式。lead sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事,该用法是固定用法,故填to hide。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意:世界野生动物基金会(World Wildlife Fund)负责亚洲物种保护的经理尼兰加·贾亚辛哈(Nilanga Jayasinghe)说,亚洲象对自己的家园非常忠诚,除非环境发生重大变化,比如资源或开发的损失。此处表示“忠于”,是固定搭配be loyal to。故空处填介词to。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:她补充说,由于农业扩张,它们生活的地区出现了严重的“栖息地丧失”,可能是因为它们在寻找新的栖息地时,在途中迷路了,继续前进。分析该句结构可知,此处是一个定语从句,先行词是area,在从句中作地点状语。故空处填where。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:她补充说,由于农业扩张,它们生活的地区出现了严重的“栖息地丧失”,可能是因为它们在寻找新的栖息地时,在途中迷路了,继续前进。分析该句结构可知,此处考查过去分词作后置定语,be linked to是固定短语,表示“与……有关”,空处用linked表被动,故填linked。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:她补充说,由于农业扩张,它们生活的地区出现了严重的“栖息地丧失”,可能是因为它们在寻找新的栖息地时,在途中迷路了,继续前进。分析该句结构可知,空处需要副词possibly修饰动词happened。故填possibly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:大象在中国得到了最高级别的保护。分析该句结构可知,空处需要填名词形式protection,作宾语,是不可数名词,故填protection。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:居住在附近的人们被命令离开该地区,官员们发放了2吨大象食物。分析句子成分可知,空处为句子的谓语,people与order构成被动关系;根据语境,当时发生的事情应用一般过去时;主语是people。空处填一般过去时的被动语态were ordered。故填were ordered。
2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷
【答案】36. and
37. has increased
38. are 39. doing
40. a 41. that
42. its 43. really
44. biggest
45. caused
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人学习汉语,文章主要讲了外国人学汉语的三个原因。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意:美国等英语国家和法国等其他国家,对汉语的需求都在快速增长。空前“English-speaking countries like USA”和空后“other countries like France”是并列关系;固定短语both…and…意为“两者都”。故填and。
37题详解】
考查时态。句意:近年来学习汉语的学生人数增加了。句中时间状语“in recent years”是现在完成时标志;the number of意为“……的数量”在句中做主语,谓语动词用单数。故填has increased。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:这种兴趣的产生有很多原因。本句话是there be句型,当there be后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be用复数are。句中“a number of reasons (很多原因)”是可数名词复数,且本句是在陈述客观事实,因此用be动词复数形式的一般现在时。故填are。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国经济的发展,与中国人做生意的机会迅速增加。句中动词do做介词for的宾语,应填动名词做宾语。故填doing。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:事实上,5000多年的中国文化是让世界其他地方人们好奇和着迷源头。句中source是可数名词单数,需要有冠词修饰。source of curiosity and fascination泛指“好奇和着迷的源头”,所以用不定冠词。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意:第三个原因是学习汉语是一种挑战。本句是is后的表语从句,从句不缺少成分,只起连接作用,所以用连接词that引导。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意:由于汉字和复杂的声调系统,大多数说其他语言的人认为汉语一定非常难学。此处意为“汉语的字形和声调系统”,因此应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词characters。故填its。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:但真的是这样吗?本句中so指代上文incredibly difficult,因difficult是形容词,应用副词修饰。故填really。
【44题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。固定用法one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……的之一”。故填biggest。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧,而这种恐惧是老师引起的。本句谓语动词是is,因此cause是非谓语动词做定语修饰fear,因“fear恐惧”和“cause造成”是被动关系。故填caused。