2022届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题汇编：七选五（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题汇编：七选五（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
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| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 00:29:46 | ||
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2022届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编
七选五
2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter on the sofa. They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day. ____16____ It’s a technique based in an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness.
Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help children lead healthier lives.
____17____ It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health,” Carter says. “We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. ____18____”
A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue ____19____ Ask yourself: “What do I feel Where in my body am I feeling it Does it have a color or shape ”
Expressing gratitude is also important. Let’s say you often quarrel with somebody. Reflect on why you’re grateful for that person, and remember the good times. This makes it likely you’ll get along better tomorrow.
____20____ Helping others gives life purpose, because you are changing the world. Even more, “We feel a sense of connection and love,” she adds. “We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when we’re connected with other people.”
A. But the surest way to happiness is kindness.
B. It’s better to accept the emotion than to ignore it.
C. Finding the positive doesn’t mean never being sad.
D. We can be ready to cope with hard times in the future.
E. Kindness is what you need most to avoid quarreling with others.
F. Making a list is their way of reflecting on things they are grateful for.
G. Keeping a diary contributes to positive feelings and reduce negative ones.
2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a positive attitude is a choice. You can choose to think thoughts that boost your mood and throw a more constructive light on difficult situations. By choosing to take a positive outlook on life, you can begin to shift out of a negative frame of mind. You will find life is filled with possibilities instead of worries. ____16____
Understand the benefits of being a positive thinker Choosing to think positively will help you take control of your life and make your everyday experiences more pleasant. ____17____ Being aware of these benefits can help you be more motivated to think positively on a regular basis.
____18____ Recording your thoughts can enable you to step back and evaluate patterns in your thinking. Write down your thoughts and feelings at the end of every day can be a valuable way to identify your negative thoughts and make a plan to change them to positive thoughts.
Replace the negative thoughts with positive thoughts. Once you're feeling confident that you can spot negative thoughts, you're ready to make active choices about replacing negative thoughts with positive ones. This doesn't mean that everything in your life will always be positive. ____19____ However, you can work to replace the daily unhelpful thinking patterns with thoughts that help you to flourish.
Surround yourself with positive people. We are often influenced by the people around us. If you find that people around you tend to be negative, look to surround yourself with more positive people. ____20____ If you have a close family member or a significant other who is constantly negative, encourage her to go on a journey towards positive attitude with you.
A. Identify your negative thoughts.
B. This will feed your own positivity.
C. Keep a diary to reflect your thoughts.
D. It's normal to have a variety of emotions.
E. It also benefits your mental and physical health.
F. If you want to know how to think more positively, just follow these tips.
G. People who allow themselves regular fun in their lives tend to be more positive.
2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves reading. 36 So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small town. By doing so, she's earned a nickname “book lady”.
Since Williams started this activity in 2017, she's given away more than 63, 000 books, mostly to students. Williams had this idea after she noticed that the students she taught would ask her to keep the books they were reading together. And they would ask her to read more books to them. So, one summer, she made a goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked. 37 .
But even after she met her goal, she didn't stop here. Williams started collecting donations and buying books out of her own pocket. Every year, she gives a book to each student at her local primary school. 38 Standing across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept. She also leaves books on picnic tables, but she doesn't usually leave a note.
39 Williams said her community has united to help her achieve her goal. She often returns home with boxes of donated books. Williams said that of the 63, 000 books she's given away, 99% first sat on her living room floor.
As for Williams, she said she didn't plan to slow down anytime soon. 40 “There are still lots of people who don't have books to read. I'm just trying to do something to help them, ” she said.
A. Her community is very supportive, too.
B. Her goal is to keep doing what she is doing now.
C. She also gives books to other people in other ways.
D. Williams also teaches creative writing at a book club.
E. She asked people she knew if they'd like to donate to children.
F. She wants to help people who love to read enjoy reading freely.
G. Since then, the project has donated at least 8, 000 books to children.
2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Figure skating (花样滑冰) got its name from the designs, or “ figures”, that are made on the ice by skating.
Special figures were a part of figure skating in the late 19th century and in the early 20th century. Very complicated and elaborate (精美的) patterns invented by the skater were drawn on the ice with the skater’s blades (冰刀). Some designs that were created included rosettes (花结), stars and crosses. 36 _____________.
The only year special figures took place in the Olympics was in 1908. Nikolai Panin of Russia won the event and was Russia’s first Olympic Champion.
Figures were the most important part of the original Olympic figure skating events. 37__________ For that reason, the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics.
In the mid-1930s, Olympic Champion Sonja Henie, increased the popularity of figure skating. 38 ____________. Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating’s popularity worldwide.
How has figure skating changed since it first started thousands of years ago, and why
Ice skating began about 4,000 years ago in Finland. 39____________. The first skates were made of flattened bone that was tied to the bottom of the feet. In the 13th century, the Dutch invented steel blades with edges (刃). In the Netherlands, all classes of people skated. James II introduced ice skating to the British noblemen in the late 1600s. Queen Victoria also enjoyed ice skating.
Today, ice skating can actually be done year-round since there are indoor ice arenas all over the world. 40____________, even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens.
A. People of all ages participate in ice skating
B. Each special figure was really a work of art
C. However, it was regarded as rude by the British royal family
D. Figure skating was quite popular even before the first Olympics
E. However, they were not fun for the audience to watch or understand
F. Ice skating was a way for people to travel over frozen waters in the winter months
G. She introduced the idea of white figure skates and short skating skirts
2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifelong learning is good for you
It is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. Fortunately,many educational resources have made it easier for people to develop a habit of lifelong learning. 36 The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning.
37 In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelor’s degree can earn much more than those just with a high school degree. In 2014 a report said that 50% of jobs would become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development. New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes.
Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career. People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those who don’t. Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best 38 Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth.
Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel Do you remember the feeling of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new Education may not always have influence on wealth,health or career. 39
There are many reasons why we should continue learning. Lifelong learning isn’t just an economic necessity but a physical, emotional,and social one. 40 Once you catch them,you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life.
A. We live in an age full of opportunities for learning.
B. Educational input determines your competitiveness.
C. Educational level influences your work performance.
D. Do they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic
E. Catch the chance of lifelong learning,and you’ll be successful.
F. For example, books, online courses, MOOCs and so on are available.
G. But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.
答案：
2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教会女儿通过表达感激之情来获得快乐。文章还介绍了其它一些有助于变得快乐的方法和观点。
【16题详解】
根据前文“They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day.(他们在列一个清单：一天三件好事。)”可知，这里陈述列清单目的。所以选择项F“Making a list is their way of reflecting on things they are grateful for.(列一个清单是他们反思自己感激的事情的方式。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Making a list”与前句中的“making a list”相一致。故选F 。
【17题详解】
该空在句首，有总起的作用。根据后文“It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. (这意味着理解感到悲伤是很自然的，如果我们能注意到生活中美好的事情，悲伤就会很快过去。)”可知，发现积极的事情不意味着从不悲伤。所以选择项C“Finding the positive doesn’t mean never being sad. (找到积极的一面并不意味着永远不悲伤。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. (我们可以练习给自己带来快乐。就像把钱存进银行。)”可知，就像钱存银行，准备好快乐以应对未来的困难时期。所以选择项D“We can be ready to cope with hard times in the future. (我们可以准备好应对未来的困难时期。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue (通往快乐的关键一步是学习如何描述情绪，甚至是负面的情绪。感到沮丧？)”可知，我们要学习各种情绪并接受各种情绪。所以选择项B“It’s better to accept the emotion than to ignore it. (接受这种情绪总比忽略它好。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
该空在句首，有总起的作用。根据后文“Helping others gives life purpose, because you are changing the world. Even more, “We feel a sense of connection and love,” she adds. “We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when we’re connected with other people.”(帮助别人会让你的人生有意义，因为你正在改变世界。更重要的是，“我们感觉到一种联系和爱，”她补充说。“我们生来就会在社区中感觉更好。当我们与他人联系时，我们的神经系统会感到安全。)”可知，通过自己的善良去帮助别人，改变世界，从而获得真正的快乐。所以选择项A“But the surest way to happiness is kindness. (但通往快乐最可靠的途径是善良。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。拥有积极的态度是一种选择。文章主要介绍了如何更积极地思考的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据文章二、四、五段主题句，也就是每段第一句“Understand the benefits of being a positive thinker.（了解成为一个积极思考者的好处。）”“Replace the negative thoughts with positive thoughts（用积极的想法取代消极的想法。）”“Surround yourself with positive people. （和积极向上的人在一起。）”可知，空处下文都是针对如何更积极地思考的几点建议，所以F项“If you want to know how to think more positively, just follow these tips. （如果你想知道如何更积极地思考，只需遵循这些建议。）”起到承上启下的作用，符合上下文。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据文章第二段最后一句“Being aware of these benefits can help you be more motivated to think positively on a regular basis.（意识到这些好处可以帮助你经常更积极地思考。）”可知，空处也是在介绍积极思考的好处，所以E选项“It also benefits your mental and physical health.（它也有利于你的心理和身体健康。）”符合。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“Recording your thoughts can enable you to step back and evaluate patterns in your thinking.（记录你的想法可以让你退一步思考和评估模式。）”可知，Recording your thoughts与C选项“Keep a diary to reflect your thoughts.（写日记来反映你的想法。）”中的reflect your thoughts相呼应。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“This doesn't mean that everything in your life will always be positive. ”（这并不意味着你生活中的一切都是积极的。）根据空后“However, you can work to replace the daily unhelpful thinking patterns with thoughts that help you to flourish.（然而，你可以用帮助你发展的思维模式来代替每天无用的思维模式。）”可知，选项承接上文是指辨认出那些消极的思想，也就是那些无用的思维模式。然后用帮助你发展的思维模式来代替每天无用的思维模式。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“If you find that people around you tend to be negative, look to surround yourself with more positive people.（如果你发现周围的人都是消极的，那就多和积极的人在一起。）”可知，B选项“This will feed your own positivity.（这会增强你的积极性。）”与之互为因果关系，说明这么做的益处。故选B项。
2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱阅读的教师帮助其他人读书的故事。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves reading. ”（詹妮弗·威廉姆斯是来自弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱阅读的教师。）可知，她是一个自己热爱读书的人。以及空后“So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small town.”（因此，她决定向小镇上的人们赠送100万本书。）可知，不仅自己爱读书还帮助其他人读书。F项“她想帮助喜欢阅读的人自由地享受阅读。”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“So, one summer, she made a goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked.”（因此，有一年夏天，她定下目标，要向她工作过的学校赠送300本书。）可知，她设定目标捐很多的书，她需要寻求认识人的帮助。E项“她问她认识的人是否愿意捐赠给儿童。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Every year, she gives a book to each student at her local primary school.”（每年，她都会给当地小学的每个学生一本书。）可知，她给别人捐书。以及空后“Standing across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept. ”（街对面是威廉姆斯保留的16个小型图书馆。）可知，她还以图书馆的形式把书捐给别人。C项“她还以其他方式把书送给别人。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Williams said her community has united to help her achieve her goal.”（威廉姆斯说，她的社区团结起来帮助她实现目标。）可知，她得到了社区的支持。A项“她的社区也非常支持她。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“As for Williams, she said she didn’t plan to slow down anytime soon.”（至于威廉姆斯，她说她不打算在短时间内放慢脚步。）可知，她决定要继续这个伟大的事业。B项“她的目标是继续做她现在正在做的事情。”符合语境，故选B。
2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了花样滑冰的历史以及滑冰的发展变化——如今滑冰已经成为世界非常流行的运动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some designs that were created included rosettes (花结), stars and crosses.(一些设计包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架)”可知，一些设计包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架，此处描写了一些设计的形状，空处应该是进一步描述这些设计，故B选项“每一个特殊的设计都是艺术品”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“For that reason, the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics. (基于这个原因，在第一届奥运会上，普通大众对花样滑冰并不感兴趣)”可知，观众对花样滑冰不感兴趣，故本句引起下文，指出观众对观看或理解花样滑冰没什么兴趣，故E选项“然而观众对观看或理解花样滑冰没什么兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating's popularity worldwide. (她的美丽和运动芭蕾风格，提升了花样滑冰的全球知名度)”可知，Sonja Henie做了一些事提升了花样滑冰的全球知名度，所以空处应该是具体描述Sonja Henie做了什么事，故G选项“她引入了白色花样滑冰鞋和短滑冰裙的概念”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In the Netherlands, all classes of people skated. (在荷兰，所有阶层的人都滑冰)”可知，在荷兰，所有阶层的人都滑冰，此处说明了滑冰在荷是一种常态，空处应该具体说明这种常态，故F选项“滑冰是人们在冬天在结冰的水面上旅行的一种方式”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Today, ice skating can actually be done year-round since there are indoor ice arenas all over the world. (今天，滑冰可以全年进行，因为全世界都有室内滑冰场)”可知，此处提到了滑冰在世界的流行程度，如今，人们更加广泛地参加，结合下文“even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens. (尽管大多数滑冰者都是儿童和青少年)”可知，空处应该是具体解释人们广泛参加滑冰，故A选项“各个年龄段的人都参加滑冰”符合语境，故选A。
2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了我们应该坚持终身学习的几个理由。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“many educational resources have made it easier for people to develop a habit of lifelong learning.（许多教育资源使人们更容易养成终身学习的习惯。）”；F项“For example, books, online courses, Moocs and so on are available.（例如，书籍、在线课程、慕课等都是可以利用的。）”，其中“ for example”引出下文，“books, online courses, Moocs”是对空前一句中的“many educational resources”的举出的具体例子。F项是顺承空前一句的话题，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
该空位于段落的首句，应该是该段的主题句；空后一句提到“people with a bachelor's degree can earn much more than those just with a high school degree. （拥有学士学位的人比只有高中学历的人赚得更多）”；以及“People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those who don't.（喜欢学习的人在工作中比不喜欢学习的人更积极。）”可知，本段主要陈述教育投入越多，竞争力就越强。 B项“Educational input determines your competitiveness.（教育投入决定了你的竞争力。）”可知作为本段主旨句，下文是对B项中“determine your competitiveness”的进一步具体说明。故选B。
【18题详解】
空前一句提到“Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best （现在想想你认识的最令人钦佩的同事。他们是否对几乎所有感兴趣的话题都了如指掌 他们是否会就自己最熟悉的话题发表见解深刻的演讲 ”）；D 项“Do they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic （他们看起来思想开放、智力活跃吗 ）是顺承上文的话题，其中“Do they…… Do they…… Do they…… ”是三个并列的问句。故选D。
【19题详解】
空前一句“Education may not always have influence on wealth, health or career.”说明教育可能并不总是对财富、健康或职业产生影响；G项“But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.（但很明显，它将有助于发展每个人的特殊品质和独特性。）”，其中but表示语义转折，“it”指代空前一句中的“education”。故选G 。
【20题详解】
空后一句提到“Once you catch them, you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life.（一旦你抓住了它们，你就会得到一生中最有回报的东西之一。）”；A项“We live in an age full of opportunities for learning.（我们生活在一个充满学习机会的时代。）”，空后一句中“ them”指代A项中的“opportunities for learning”。 故选A。
七选五
2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
One night before bed, Christine Carter was sitting with her daughter on the sofa. They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day. ____16____ It’s a technique based in an expanding field of research known as the science of happiness.
Carter is a sociologist at the University of California, Berkeley. She studies how schools and families can develop positive emotions and help children lead healthier lives.
____17____ It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. “This is really about mental health,” Carter says. “We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. ____18____”
A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue ____19____ Ask yourself: “What do I feel Where in my body am I feeling it Does it have a color or shape ”
Expressing gratitude is also important. Let’s say you often quarrel with somebody. Reflect on why you’re grateful for that person, and remember the good times. This makes it likely you’ll get along better tomorrow.
____20____ Helping others gives life purpose, because you are changing the world. Even more, “We feel a sense of connection and love,” she adds. “We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when we’re connected with other people.”
A. But the surest way to happiness is kindness.
B. It’s better to accept the emotion than to ignore it.
C. Finding the positive doesn’t mean never being sad.
D. We can be ready to cope with hard times in the future.
E. Kindness is what you need most to avoid quarreling with others.
F. Making a list is their way of reflecting on things they are grateful for.
G. Keeping a diary contributes to positive feelings and reduce negative ones.
2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a positive attitude is a choice. You can choose to think thoughts that boost your mood and throw a more constructive light on difficult situations. By choosing to take a positive outlook on life, you can begin to shift out of a negative frame of mind. You will find life is filled with possibilities instead of worries. ____16____
Understand the benefits of being a positive thinker Choosing to think positively will help you take control of your life and make your everyday experiences more pleasant. ____17____ Being aware of these benefits can help you be more motivated to think positively on a regular basis.
____18____ Recording your thoughts can enable you to step back and evaluate patterns in your thinking. Write down your thoughts and feelings at the end of every day can be a valuable way to identify your negative thoughts and make a plan to change them to positive thoughts.
Replace the negative thoughts with positive thoughts. Once you're feeling confident that you can spot negative thoughts, you're ready to make active choices about replacing negative thoughts with positive ones. This doesn't mean that everything in your life will always be positive. ____19____ However, you can work to replace the daily unhelpful thinking patterns with thoughts that help you to flourish.
Surround yourself with positive people. We are often influenced by the people around us. If you find that people around you tend to be negative, look to surround yourself with more positive people. ____20____ If you have a close family member or a significant other who is constantly negative, encourage her to go on a journey towards positive attitude with you.
A. Identify your negative thoughts.
B. This will feed your own positivity.
C. Keep a diary to reflect your thoughts.
D. It's normal to have a variety of emotions.
E. It also benefits your mental and physical health.
F. If you want to know how to think more positively, just follow these tips.
G. People who allow themselves regular fun in their lives tend to be more positive.
2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves reading. 36 So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small town. By doing so, she's earned a nickname “book lady”.
Since Williams started this activity in 2017, she's given away more than 63, 000 books, mostly to students. Williams had this idea after she noticed that the students she taught would ask her to keep the books they were reading together. And they would ask her to read more books to them. So, one summer, she made a goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked. 37 .
But even after she met her goal, she didn't stop here. Williams started collecting donations and buying books out of her own pocket. Every year, she gives a book to each student at her local primary school. 38 Standing across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept. She also leaves books on picnic tables, but she doesn't usually leave a note.
39 Williams said her community has united to help her achieve her goal. She often returns home with boxes of donated books. Williams said that of the 63, 000 books she's given away, 99% first sat on her living room floor.
As for Williams, she said she didn't plan to slow down anytime soon. 40 “There are still lots of people who don't have books to read. I'm just trying to do something to help them, ” she said.
A. Her community is very supportive, too.
B. Her goal is to keep doing what she is doing now.
C. She also gives books to other people in other ways.
D. Williams also teaches creative writing at a book club.
E. She asked people she knew if they'd like to donate to children.
F. She wants to help people who love to read enjoy reading freely.
G. Since then, the project has donated at least 8, 000 books to children.
2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Figure skating (花样滑冰) got its name from the designs, or “ figures”, that are made on the ice by skating.
Special figures were a part of figure skating in the late 19th century and in the early 20th century. Very complicated and elaborate (精美的) patterns invented by the skater were drawn on the ice with the skater’s blades (冰刀). Some designs that were created included rosettes (花结), stars and crosses. 36 _____________.
The only year special figures took place in the Olympics was in 1908. Nikolai Panin of Russia won the event and was Russia’s first Olympic Champion.
Figures were the most important part of the original Olympic figure skating events. 37__________ For that reason, the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics.
In the mid-1930s, Olympic Champion Sonja Henie, increased the popularity of figure skating. 38 ____________. Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating’s popularity worldwide.
How has figure skating changed since it first started thousands of years ago, and why
Ice skating began about 4,000 years ago in Finland. 39____________. The first skates were made of flattened bone that was tied to the bottom of the feet. In the 13th century, the Dutch invented steel blades with edges (刃). In the Netherlands, all classes of people skated. James II introduced ice skating to the British noblemen in the late 1600s. Queen Victoria also enjoyed ice skating.
Today, ice skating can actually be done year-round since there are indoor ice arenas all over the world. 40____________, even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens.
A. People of all ages participate in ice skating
B. Each special figure was really a work of art
C. However, it was regarded as rude by the British royal family
D. Figure skating was quite popular even before the first Olympics
E. However, they were not fun for the audience to watch or understand
F. Ice skating was a way for people to travel over frozen waters in the winter months
G. She introduced the idea of white figure skates and short skating skirts
2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifelong learning is good for you
It is impossible for everyone to have access to additional formal education. Fortunately,many educational resources have made it easier for people to develop a habit of lifelong learning. 36 The following points are reasons why you should stick to lifelong learning.
37 In 2015 some researchers found people with a bachelor’s degree can earn much more than those just with a high school degree. In 2014 a report said that 50% of jobs would become unnecessary by 2025 due to technological development. New technology changes the nature of work and we need continuous learning and personal growth to adapt ourselves to the changes.
Open-mindedness and curiosity are beneficial to your career. People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those who don’t. Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best 38 Those you admire most are those who seem most devoted to learning and personal growth.
Our ability to learn is a keystone of human motivation. Have you ever sat in a quiet place and finished a great novel Do you remember the feeling of accomplishment when you solve a challenging task Have you managed to conduct difficult experiments or create something new Education may not always have influence on wealth,health or career. 39
There are many reasons why we should continue learning. Lifelong learning isn’t just an economic necessity but a physical, emotional,and social one. 40 Once you catch them,you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life.
A. We live in an age full of opportunities for learning.
B. Educational input determines your competitiveness.
C. Educational level influences your work performance.
D. Do they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic
E. Catch the chance of lifelong learning,and you’ll be successful.
F. For example, books, online courses, MOOCs and so on are available.
G. But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.
答案：
2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教会女儿通过表达感激之情来获得快乐。文章还介绍了其它一些有助于变得快乐的方法和观点。
【16题详解】
根据前文“They were making a list: Three Good Things of the Day.(他们在列一个清单：一天三件好事。)”可知，这里陈述列清单目的。所以选择项F“Making a list is their way of reflecting on things they are grateful for.(列一个清单是他们反思自己感激的事情的方式。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Making a list”与前句中的“making a list”相一致。故选F 。
【17题详解】
该空在句首，有总起的作用。根据后文“It means understanding that feeling sad is natural, and that it passes more quickly if we can notice the good things in life. (这意味着理解感到悲伤是很自然的，如果我们能注意到生活中美好的事情，悲伤就会很快过去。)”可知，发现积极的事情不意味着从不悲伤。所以选择项C“Finding the positive doesn’t mean never being sad. (找到积极的一面并不意味着永远不悲伤。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“We can practice bringing happiness to ourselves. It’s like putting money in the bank. (我们可以练习给自己带来快乐。就像把钱存进银行。)”可知，就像钱存银行，准备好快乐以应对未来的困难时期。所以选择项D“We can be ready to cope with hard times in the future. (我们可以准备好应对未来的困难时期。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“A key step toward happiness is learning how to describe emotions, even negative ones. Feeling blue (通往快乐的关键一步是学习如何描述情绪，甚至是负面的情绪。感到沮丧？)”可知，我们要学习各种情绪并接受各种情绪。所以选择项B“It’s better to accept the emotion than to ignore it. (接受这种情绪总比忽略它好。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
该空在句首，有总起的作用。根据后文“Helping others gives life purpose, because you are changing the world. Even more, “We feel a sense of connection and love,” she adds. “We are born to feel better in community. Our nervous system feels safe when we’re connected with other people.”(帮助别人会让你的人生有意义，因为你正在改变世界。更重要的是，“我们感觉到一种联系和爱，”她补充说。“我们生来就会在社区中感觉更好。当我们与他人联系时，我们的神经系统会感到安全。)”可知，通过自己的善良去帮助别人，改变世界，从而获得真正的快乐。所以选择项A“But the surest way to happiness is kindness. (但通往快乐最可靠的途径是善良。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。拥有积极的态度是一种选择。文章主要介绍了如何更积极地思考的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据文章二、四、五段主题句，也就是每段第一句“Understand the benefits of being a positive thinker.（了解成为一个积极思考者的好处。）”“Replace the negative thoughts with positive thoughts（用积极的想法取代消极的想法。）”“Surround yourself with positive people. （和积极向上的人在一起。）”可知，空处下文都是针对如何更积极地思考的几点建议，所以F项“If you want to know how to think more positively, just follow these tips. （如果你想知道如何更积极地思考，只需遵循这些建议。）”起到承上启下的作用，符合上下文。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据文章第二段最后一句“Being aware of these benefits can help you be more motivated to think positively on a regular basis.（意识到这些好处可以帮助你经常更积极地思考。）”可知，空处也是在介绍积极思考的好处，所以E选项“It also benefits your mental and physical health.（它也有利于你的心理和身体健康。）”符合。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“Recording your thoughts can enable you to step back and evaluate patterns in your thinking.（记录你的想法可以让你退一步思考和评估模式。）”可知，Recording your thoughts与C选项“Keep a diary to reflect your thoughts.（写日记来反映你的想法。）”中的reflect your thoughts相呼应。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“This doesn't mean that everything in your life will always be positive. ”（这并不意味着你生活中的一切都是积极的。）根据空后“However, you can work to replace the daily unhelpful thinking patterns with thoughts that help you to flourish.（然而，你可以用帮助你发展的思维模式来代替每天无用的思维模式。）”可知，选项承接上文是指辨认出那些消极的思想，也就是那些无用的思维模式。然后用帮助你发展的思维模式来代替每天无用的思维模式。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“If you find that people around you tend to be negative, look to surround yourself with more positive people.（如果你发现周围的人都是消极的，那就多和积极的人在一起。）”可知，B选项“This will feed your own positivity.（这会增强你的积极性。）”与之互为因果关系，说明这么做的益处。故选B项。
2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱阅读的教师帮助其他人读书的故事。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Jennifer Williams is a teacher from Virginia who loves reading. ”（詹妮弗·威廉姆斯是来自弗吉尼亚州的一名热爱阅读的教师。）可知，她是一个自己热爱读书的人。以及空后“So she decided to give away 1 million books to people in her small town.”（因此，她决定向小镇上的人们赠送100万本书。）可知，不仅自己爱读书还帮助其他人读书。F项“她想帮助喜欢阅读的人自由地享受阅读。”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“So, one summer, she made a goal to give away 300 books to the school where she has worked.”（因此，有一年夏天，她定下目标，要向她工作过的学校赠送300本书。）可知，她设定目标捐很多的书，她需要寻求认识人的帮助。E项“她问她认识的人是否愿意捐赠给儿童。”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Every year, she gives a book to each student at her local primary school.”（每年，她都会给当地小学的每个学生一本书。）可知，她给别人捐书。以及空后“Standing across the street are 16 tiny libraries that Williams has kept. ”（街对面是威廉姆斯保留的16个小型图书馆。）可知，她还以图书馆的形式把书捐给别人。C项“她还以其他方式把书送给别人。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Williams said her community has united to help her achieve her goal.”（威廉姆斯说，她的社区团结起来帮助她实现目标。）可知，她得到了社区的支持。A项“她的社区也非常支持她。”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据空前“As for Williams, she said she didn’t plan to slow down anytime soon.”（至于威廉姆斯，她说她不打算在短时间内放慢脚步。）可知，她决定要继续这个伟大的事业。B项“她的目标是继续做她现在正在做的事情。”符合语境，故选B。
2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了花样滑冰的历史以及滑冰的发展变化——如今滑冰已经成为世界非常流行的运动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some designs that were created included rosettes (花结), stars and crosses.(一些设计包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架)”可知，一些设计包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架，此处描写了一些设计的形状，空处应该是进一步描述这些设计，故B选项“每一个特殊的设计都是艺术品”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“For that reason, the general public was not all that excited about watching figure skating at the first Olympics. (基于这个原因，在第一届奥运会上，普通大众对花样滑冰并不感兴趣)”可知，观众对花样滑冰不感兴趣，故本句引起下文，指出观众对观看或理解花样滑冰没什么兴趣，故E选项“然而观众对观看或理解花样滑冰没什么兴趣”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Her beauty and athletic ballet style increased figure skating's popularity worldwide. (她的美丽和运动芭蕾风格，提升了花样滑冰的全球知名度)”可知，Sonja Henie做了一些事提升了花样滑冰的全球知名度，所以空处应该是具体描述Sonja Henie做了什么事，故G选项“她引入了白色花样滑冰鞋和短滑冰裙的概念”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In the Netherlands, all classes of people skated. (在荷兰，所有阶层的人都滑冰)”可知，在荷兰，所有阶层的人都滑冰，此处说明了滑冰在荷是一种常态，空处应该具体说明这种常态，故F选项“滑冰是人们在冬天在结冰的水面上旅行的一种方式”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Today, ice skating can actually be done year-round since there are indoor ice arenas all over the world. (今天，滑冰可以全年进行，因为全世界都有室内滑冰场)”可知，此处提到了滑冰在世界的流行程度，如今，人们更加广泛地参加，结合下文“even though the majority of ice skaters are children and teens. (尽管大多数滑冰者都是儿童和青少年)”可知，空处应该是具体解释人们广泛参加滑冰，故A选项“各个年龄段的人都参加滑冰”符合语境，故选A。
2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章说明了我们应该坚持终身学习的几个理由。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“many educational resources have made it easier for people to develop a habit of lifelong learning.（许多教育资源使人们更容易养成终身学习的习惯。）”；F项“For example, books, online courses, Moocs and so on are available.（例如，书籍、在线课程、慕课等都是可以利用的。）”，其中“ for example”引出下文，“books, online courses, Moocs”是对空前一句中的“many educational resources”的举出的具体例子。F项是顺承空前一句的话题，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
该空位于段落的首句，应该是该段的主题句；空后一句提到“people with a bachelor's degree can earn much more than those just with a high school degree. （拥有学士学位的人比只有高中学历的人赚得更多）”；以及“People who enjoy learning are more active at work than those who don't.（喜欢学习的人在工作中比不喜欢学习的人更积极。）”可知，本段主要陈述教育投入越多，竞争力就越强。 B项“Educational input determines your competitiveness.（教育投入决定了你的竞争力。）”可知作为本段主旨句，下文是对B项中“determine your competitiveness”的进一步具体说明。故选B。
【18题详解】
空前一句提到“Now think of the most admirable colleagues you know. Do they tend to be knowledgeable about almost any topic of interest Do they make insightful speeches on the topics they know best （现在想想你认识的最令人钦佩的同事。他们是否对几乎所有感兴趣的话题都了如指掌 他们是否会就自己最熟悉的话题发表见解深刻的演讲 ”）；D 项“Do they seem open-minded and intellectually energetic （他们看起来思想开放、智力活跃吗 ）是顺承上文的话题，其中“Do they…… Do they…… Do they…… ”是三个并列的问句。故选D。
【19题详解】
空前一句“Education may not always have influence on wealth, health or career.”说明教育可能并不总是对财富、健康或职业产生影响；G项“But it would obviously contribute to the special qualities and uniqueness of each one.（但很明显，它将有助于发展每个人的特殊品质和独特性。）”，其中but表示语义转折，“it”指代空前一句中的“education”。故选G 。
【20题详解】
空后一句提到“Once you catch them, you will get one of the most rewarding things in your life.（一旦你抓住了它们，你就会得到一生中最有回报的东西之一。）”；A项“We live in an age full of opportunities for learning.（我们生活在一个充满学习机会的时代。）”，空后一句中“ them”指代A项中的“opportunities for learning”。 故选A。