2022届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题汇编：完形填空（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 00:31:49 | ||
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2022届辽宁省部分市高三英语一模试题分类汇编
完形填空
2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were ____21____, Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to ____22____ others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long ____23____ where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat. ____24____, they would grow, raise or catch everything.
Daniel said, “It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease ____25____, it gave us that extra ____26____. At that time we were both ____27____, and that gave us even more motivation to see if we could ____28____ ourselves.” The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and ____29____ salt from the ocean.”
Now after five months, they both feel well but Daniel _____30_____ the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to _____31_____ coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes _____32_____ and now we feel great.” Now February has come to a(n) _____33_____. As they survive winter, they feel _____34_____ about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge _____35_____ ending in August.
21. A. dusty B. empty C. firm D. full
22. A. pay for B. come across C. run after D. rely on
23 A. charity B. challenge C. construction D. research
24. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
25. A. hit B. dropped C. failed D. went
26. A. burden B. faith C. push D. excuse
27. A. confused B. unconcerned C. occupied D. unemployed
28. A. teach B. protect C. feed D. control
29. A. supply B. save C. invent D. harvest
30. A. admits B. argues C. doubts D. denies
31. A. demanding B. quitting C. changing D. consuming
32. A. reduced B. returned C. existed D. doubled
33. A. head B. stop C. end D. point
34. A. positive B. worried C. regretful D. bored
35. A. usually B. luckily C. merely D. officially
2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arthur Muir, a 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago, became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest, the world's tallest mountain top. He ____21____ the record set by Bill Burke, who was 72 years old when climbing Everest. The most ____22____ thing is that he had only started mountaineering seven years ago.
Muir had been ____23____ with mountain climbing ever since his father gave him a book about the Himalayas when he was a child, and that fascination only ____24____ when Barry Bishop, a legendary climber of Everest, visited him in 1964. ____25____ he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering until a friend ____26____ him to do so seven years ago. Once he did, he couldn't stop his steps of ____27____ his dream.
Muir cut his mountaineering teeth on mountains in South America and Alaska, before finally ____28____ the challenge he had been dreaming of his whole life.
In 2019, Arthur Muir set out to conquer Everest, but his attempt ended in ____29____ after he injured his ankle _____30_____ falling down from a ladder during his climb. Last year, he made _____31_____ attempt and got his name into the history books.
“By the time I got to the top, I was so _____32_____ that I didn't really absorb what was happening around me. Frankly speaking, I was worrying about whether I had the energy to get down _____33_____ ,” said Muir.
Though Muir currently has no idea how he'll top this _____34_____, it's safe to say he hasn't decided to stop climbing yet. After all, nothing is impossible for a _____35_____ heart.
21. A. held B. broke C. witnessed D. preserved
22. A. unpredictable B. unacceptable C. unbelievable D. unreasonable
23. A. fascinated B. faced C. content D. patient
24. A. grew B. spread C. appeared D. gathered
25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
26. A. forced B. warned C. reminded D. persuaded
27. A. discovering B. following C. receiving D. observing
28. A. putting on B. getting on C. taking on D. turning on
29. A. success B. conflict C. celebration D. failure
30. A. at the sight of B. in terms of C. as a result of D. on the point of
31. A. other B. another C. the others D. each other
32. A. excited B. relaxed C. frightened D. curious
33. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. safely
34. A. achievement B. competition C. struggle D. intention
35. A. kind B. willing C. broken D. stony
2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every eighth grader wanted to be in a show choir （合唱团）. I waited with the other students. Soon, it was my 41 to enter the room. I almost hit every note in the song without a mistake. I felt that I had done a(n) 42 job. Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into the show choir was 43 .
·I found my name on it. “Angelica H. -an alternate（候补人）”An alternate？ After I saw this， my 44 disappeared. I felt sad. In the meanwhile, I had no 45 of joining show choirs any more. I was separated from something that I thought made me 46.
A year passed and I realized that it was not47 of me to give up on what I loved. Once, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke for the customers. My parents 48 me to go up and sing. I said no the first time, no the second time, but 49 I got enough courage to go up. I chose a song by Sam Smith. When I hit the high notes in the song, people50 there cheered for me. Their applause inspired me. I 51 singing made me happy and that I still had that 52 .
The 53 that I learned is: if you are_54 or do not get the outcome you want, and if it’s something you love, don't give up. I know that I won't always get the outcome I want in the future. However, I will 55、to work just as hard.
41. A. turn B. chance C. wish D. duty
42. A. challenging B. amazing C. regular D. difficult
43. A. printed B. marked C. posted D. updated
44. A. curiosity B. honesty C. kindness D. confidence
45. A. intention B. gift C. choice D. time
46. A. fashionable B. confused C different D. surprised
47. A. polite B. careful C. dependent D. smart
48. A. allowed B. chose C. warned D. encouraged
49. A. eventually B. suddenly C. obviously D. occasionally
50. A. talking B. eating C. competing D. shopping
51. A. worried B. regretted C. realized D. guessed
52. A. passion B. energy C. honor D. patience
53. A. advice B. story C. news D. lesson
54. A. misunderstood B. punished C. refused D. distanced
55. A. pretend B. continue C. afford D. forget
2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals. Yet, Katie and Patrick Smith were accepted with truly 41 when they relocated to Newton. The residents came over with plates of cookies and dishes.
Katie got pregnant before the 42 and within months of settling in, she gave birth to Rebecca. 43 , tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf. The Smiths knew 44 Rebecca was going to take some serious work and commitment.
The neighborhood was still 45 to welcome Rebecca with them, but they realized what a(n) 46 the situation was for her parents. They wanted to make things 47 for the family. Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to 48 as she grew was a great idea. The neighborhood agreed to 49 the task of mastering an entirely second language for the 50 of their youngest member, although it was indeed 51. When 3-month-old Rebecca learned at a center for the deaf, the 18 residents hired an instructor, who would help get all of them to be 52 in Rebecca’s growth. Neighbors kept things 53 for as long as possible to give the Smiths a surprise. They wanted desperately to interact with Rebecca. Finally, the time came to show the Smiths what they’d 54 . As soon as the family arrived, they found the welcoming 55 of their neighbors surrounded them.
Now at every turn, in the street or the grocery store, Rebecca feels included special language — she’s part of this community.
41.A. watery eyes B. firm mouths C. loose tongues D. open arms
42.A. move B. test C. gathering D. visit
43.A. Eventually B. Unfortunately C. Consequently D. Obviously
44.A. curing B. defending C. raising D. hearing
45.A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. worried
46.A. struggle B. urgency C. accident D. tension
47.A. more effective B. more helpful C. quieter D. easier
48.A. communicate B. survive C. compete D. follow
49.A. find out B. take on C. hand out D. pass on
50.A. protection B. recovery C. benefit D. support
51.A. pleasant B. necessary C. meaningful D. challenging
52.A. volunteers B. teachers C. witnesses D. participants
53.A. brief B. secret C. consistent D. smooth
54.A. overcame B. devoted C. achieved D. advocated
55.A. signs B. atmosphere C. smiles D. applause
2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Arfel Condova-Rojas was biking to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge last November,she planned to go bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she saw a female 41 near the water’s edge. Cordovu-Rojas had worked at a wild bird rehab（康复）center and 42 that swans can be aggressive. But as she approached this time, it didn’t 43 . She was certain that the bird needed 44 attention. Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, 45 picked it up and held it in her arms. And then a thought 46 her:What should I do now
Her best 47 was the rehab center, but that was on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her 48 all that way Luckily,some 49 driving by offered her,her bike and the swan a(n) 50 to the rehab center.
Staff members at the rehab center 51 that the swan might have lead（铅）poisoning．They got the swan back up on her feet. 52 ,the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her 53 ,she passed away.
It’s a(n) 54 ending,but the story shows just how far people are willing to go to 55 animals.
41. A. bird-watcher B. passer-by C. duck D. swan
42. A. knew B. guessed C. claimed D. admitted
43. A. continue B. move C. leave D. wait
44. A. medical B. constant C. public D. normal
45. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully D. proudly
46. A. stopped B. passed C. struck D. reminded
47. A. result B. support C. solution D. wish
47. A. result B. support C. solution D. wish
48. A. back B. seat C. feet D. bike
49. A. doctors B. workers C. friends D. strangers
50. A. access B. lift C. call D. invitation
51. A. assumed B. determined C. denied D. examined
52. A. Sadly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Finally
53. A. rescue B. center C. help D. way
54. A. unexpected B. natural C. good D. disappointing
55. A. raise B. save C. respect D. change
答案：
2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在新冠疫情时期，超市货物被抢空，丹尼尔和南希夫妻俩就决定用自产自足的方式来挑战一年不买东西吃。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当新冠疫情爆发并且超市货架被一抢而空时，丹尼尔和南希决定，他们不再想依赖别人获得食物了。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. empty空的；C. firm牢固的；D. full满的。根据下文“Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to ____2____ others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long ____3____ where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat.”可知，丹尼尔和南希决定他们不再买东西吃，应该是因为超市的东西都卖空了。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. pay for购买；B. come across偶遇；C. run after追赶；D. rely on依靠。根据下文“The couple decided to start a year-long ____3____ where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat.”可知，丹尼尔和南希决定他们不再买东西吃，所以他们不依赖别人获得食物，而是靠自己。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻决定开始一个一年期的挑战，在这期间，他们将不买任何东西来吃。A. charity慈善；B. challenge挑战；C. construction建设；D. research研究。根据下文“with their challenge ____15____ ending in August.”可知，他们做出了一项挑战。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们将种、养、收一切东西。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“The couple decided to start a year-long ____3____ where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat.”和下文“they would grow, raise or catch everything.”可知，上下文是对比的关系。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. hit袭击，爆发；B. dropped掉落；C. failed失败；D. went去。根据上文“When an infectious disease broke out”可知，这里指疫情爆发。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. burden压力；B. faith信念；C. push推动力；D. excuse借口。根据下文“It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease ____5____, it gave us that extra”可知，那个挑战是他们一直想做的事情，只不过发生的疫情更加坚定了他们要做的决心，所以是个推力。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时期，我们两个都失业了，并且这给了我们更多的动力来看看我们是否能养活自己。A. confused感到困惑的；B. unconcerned不担心的；C. occupied忙的；D. unemployed失业的。根据下文“that gave us even more motivation to see if we could ____8____ ourselves.”可知，他们要靠自己来养活自己，说明他们当时是失业的状态。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. teach教；B. protect保护；C. feed喂养；D. control控制。根据上文“At that time we were both ____7____, and that gave us even more motivation to see if we could ____8____ ourselves.”可知，他们都失业了，所以就是想看看是否还可以养活自己。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不学习很多新东西，比如如何种蘑菇和从海里收集盐。A. supply提供；B. save挽救；C. invent发明；D. harvest收获、收集。根据下文“salt from the ocean”可知，他们要一切靠自己，所以这是要从海里收获盐。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体适应了在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A. admits承认；B. argues争论；C. doubts怀疑；D. denies否认。根据下文“the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to ____11____ coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day”可知，这是丹尼尔陈述的回忆，所以是承认当时很难过的状态。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. demanding需求；B. quitting放弃；C. changing改变；D. consuming消费。根据上文“the first few weeks were difficult”可知，难熬的应该是他们没有咖啡和酒喝，没有糖吃。所以，他们要放弃咖啡、酒和糖。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我们的精力平衡了，并且我们的愿望也减少了，现在，我们感觉很好。A. reduced减少；B. returned回来，归还；C. existed存在；D. doubled加倍。根据上文“the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to ____11____ coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,”可知，这里指他们对自己生产不出来的东西的愿望减少了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，二月已经结束了。A. head头；B. stop停；C. end尽头；D. point点。根据下文“As they survive winter”可知，他们度过了冬天，所以应该是二月结束了。固定短语come to an end表示“结束”的意思。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. positive积极的，乐观的；B. worried担心的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“As they survive winter”可知，因为他们已经安然度过了冬天，所以他们对继续这种生活方式是很乐观的态度。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. usually通常；B. luckily幸运地；C. merely仅仅；D. officially正式地。根据下文“ending in August”可推知，此处指丹尼尔和南希夫妻俩的挑战将在8月正式结束。故选D。
2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自芝加哥的75岁退休律师亚瑟·缪尔(Arthur Muir)成为征服世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的最年长的美国人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打破了比尔·伯克(Bill Burke)在72岁时创下的攀登珠峰的纪录。A. held举办；B. broke打破；C. witnessed目击；D. preserved保存。根据上文“Arthur Muir, a 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago, became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest, the world's tallest mountain top.”可知，他是征服世界最高峰的最年长的美国人，因此空处是指打破了（broke）纪录。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人难以置信的是，他七年前才开始登山。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. unacceptable不能接受的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据下文“he had only started mountaineering seven years ago”可知，他攀登生涯才仅仅7年，就获得如此成绩，这是不可思议的（unbelievable）事情。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缪尔小时候，父亲给了他一本关于喜马拉雅山脉的书，从那时起，他就一直对登山着迷。1964年，传奇的珠峰登山者巴里·毕晓普(Barry Bishop)来探望他，这让他对登山更加着迷。A. fascinated着迷的；B. faced面对的；C. content满足的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“and that fascination only ____4____ when Barry Bishop, a legendary climber of Everest, visited him in 1964.”可知，A项的fascinated与下文的fascination相呼应。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：缪尔小时候，父亲给了他一本关于喜马拉雅山脉的书，从那时起，他就一直对登山着迷。1964年，传奇的珠峰登山者巴里·毕晓普(Barry Bishop)来探望他，这让他对登山更加着迷。A. grew增长；B. spread传播；C. appeared出现；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“____5____ he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering until a friend ____6____ him to do so seven years ago.”可知，缪尔由于朋友的到来而决定开始攀登，所以该空是指，他对登山更加（grew）着迷了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，他从未追随自己的登山梦想，直到七年前一位朋友说服他这么做。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“and that fascination only ____4____ when Barry Bishop, a legendary climber of Everest, visited him in 1964.”可知，该空是对上文的进一步叙述，所以应用连词Moreover表示递进关系。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，他从未追随自己的登山梦想，直到七年前一位朋友说服他这么做。A. forced强迫；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. persuaded说服。根据本句“until a friend ____6____ him to do so seven years ago.”可知，这里是指他朋友说服（persuaded）他追寻他的梦想，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他做到了，他就无法停止追寻梦想的脚步。A. discovering发现；B. following追寻；C. receiving收到；D. observing观察。根据上文“he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering”可知，该空应填“following（追寻梦想）”与上文中的followed his dream相呼应。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：缪尔在南美洲和阿拉斯加的山脉上开始了他的登山生涯，最终开始了他梦寐以求的挑战。A. putting on穿上；B. getting on踏上，开始；C. taking on承担；D. turning on打开。根据下文“the challenge he had been dreaming of his whole life.”可知，这里是指最后缪尔踏上（getting on）了挑战最高峰的旅程。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，亚瑟·缪尔(Arthur Muir)开始征服珠穆朗玛峰，但他的尝试以失败告终，因为他在攀登过程中从梯子上摔下来，伤了脚踝。A. success成功；B. conflict分歧；C. celebration庆祝；D. failure失败。根据下文“after he injured his ankle”可知，缪尔此次攀登珠峰受伤了，所以是以失败（failure）而告终。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：2019年，亚瑟·缪尔(Arthur Muir)开始征服珠穆朗玛峰，但他的尝试以失败告终，因为他在攀登过程中从梯子上摔下来，伤了脚踝。A. at the sight of一看到；B. in terms of依照就……而言；C. as a result of由于；D. on the point of正要……的时候。根据下文“falling down from a ladder during his climb”可知，脚踝受伤是因为（as a result of）从梯子上掉下来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：去年，他又做了一次尝试，他的名字被载入史册。A. other其他的；B. another另一个；C. the others其他；D. each other彼此，互相。根据下文“attempt and got his name into the history books.”可知，他这次成功登上珠峰，载入史册，因此这次是继2019年后的又一次（another）挑战。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达山顶的时候，我太兴奋了，以至于我没有真正了解到周围发生的事情。A. excited激动的；B. relaxed放松的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“By the time I got to the top”可知，缪尔成功登上梦寐以求的峰顶，心情应该是十分激动和兴奋的（excited）。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我担心自己是否有精力安全下来。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. casually随意地；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“I was worrying about whether I had the energy to get down”可知，他担心他能不能有精力安全（safely）下山。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然缪尔目前还不知道他将如何超越这一成就，但可以肯定的是，他还没有决定停止攀登。A. achievement成就；B. competition竞争；C. struggle挣扎；D. intention意图。根据上文“Last year, he made ____11____ attempt and got his name into the history books.”可知，这次的成功是载入史册的，因此此空是指不知道如何超越这次成就（achievement）。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，心之所愿，无事不成。A. kind友好的；B. willing愿意的；C. broken破碎的；D. stony冷漠的。After all, nothing is impossible for a willing heart.是一个习语，表示“心之所愿，无事不成”，这正是对本文主人公缪尔的总结，符合文本。故选B项。
2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者酷爱音乐，在中学八年级时报名参加学校合唱团却未被录取，从此作者对唱歌失去了信心。后来在一家餐厅吃饭的时候，作者登台演唱了一首歌曲，竟然赢得满堂喝彩，这让作者重拾信心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，轮到我进入房间了。A. turn轮流；B. chance机会；C. wish希望；D. duty责任。根据“I waited with the other students.”可知，轮到作者到房间参加面试。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我做了一件了不起的工作。 A. challenging挑战性的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. regular有规律的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I almost hit every note in the song without a mistake.”可知，我觉得我做了一件了不起的工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，加入合唱团的名单贴了出来。A. printed打印；B. marked做标记；C. posted张贴；D. updated更新。根据“I found my name on it, “Angelica H.—an alternate(候补人)”.”可知，合唱团张贴公布录取名单。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个，我的信心消失了。 A. curiosity好奇；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. confidence信心。根据“I felt sad. In the meanwhile, I had no ____5____ of joining show choirs any more.”可知，作者失去对唱歌的信心。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我也不打算再参加合唱团了。A. intention目的；B. gift礼物；C. choice选择；D. time时间。have no intention of无意。根据“I felt sad.”和“I was separated from something that I thought made me ____6____.”可知，作者失去兴趣，不打算再参加合唱团了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我认为让我与众不同的东西分离了。A. fashionable流行的；B. confused困惑的；C. different不同的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“I was separated from something that I thought”可知，这里指作者原以为自己与众不同。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年过去了，我意识到放弃我所爱的东西是不明智的。A. polite礼貌的；B. careful仔细的；C. dependent独立的；D. smart明智的。根据“give up on what I loved.”可知，放弃自己所喜爱的东西显然是不明智的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母鼓励我去唱歌。A. allowed允许；B. chose选择；C. warned警告；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“I said no the first time, no the second time, but ____9____ I got enough courage to go up.”可知，父母鼓励作者上台唱歌。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次拒绝了，第二次拒绝了，但最终我还是鼓起了足够的勇气上去了。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. obviously显然；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“I said no the first time, no the second time,”和转折词but可知，最终作者鼓足勇气上台唱歌。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱到高音时，在那里吃饭的人都为我欢呼。 A. talking交谈；B. eating吃；C. competing竞争；D. shopping购物。根据“Once, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke for the customers.”可知，因为是在饭店，所以这里指在饭店吃饭的人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到唱歌让我快乐，我仍然有激情。A. worried担心；B. regretted遗憾；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜。根据“singing made me happy”可知，这里指作者意识到唱歌能够让自己快乐。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到唱歌让我快乐，我仍然有激情。A. passion热情；B. energy精力；C. honor荣誉；D. patience耐心。根据“Their applause inspired me.”可知，作者有了唱歌的激情。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的教训是：如果你被拒绝或没有得到你想要的结果，如果这是你喜欢的东西，不要放弃。A. advice建议；B. story故事；C. news消息；D. lesson教训。根据“if you are _____14_____ or do not get the outcome you want, and if it’s something you love, don’t give up.”可知，这里指通过这件事带给作者的教训。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到的教训是：如果你被拒绝或没有得到你想要的结果，如果这是你喜欢的东西，不要放弃。A. misunderstood误解；B. punished惩罚；C. refused拒绝；D. distanced与……保持距离。根据“do not get the outcome you want”可知，这里指被拒绝。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会继续努力工作。A. pretend假装；B. continue继续；C. afford付得起；D. forget忘记。根据“I know that I won’t always get the outcome I want in the fixture.”和However可知，虽然不会总是得到想要的结果，但作者仍然会继续努力。故选B。
2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个邻里之间的暖心故事。Rebecca天生耳聋，为了帮助她在成长过程中学会沟通，她的邻居们自发学习手语，这让她和她的家人感受到了社区的温暖和邻里的关怀。
【21题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：然而，当凯蒂和帕特里克·史密斯搬到牛顿时，他们被真正地接纳了。A. watery eyes水汪汪的眼睛；B. firm mouths最严；C. loose tongues最快；D. open arms接纳。根据文章第一句“It’s a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals”可知，如今搬到一个新的社区，发现自己受到当地居民的欢迎是很罕见的。根据转折词Yet可知，然而，搬家到Newton的Katie 和Patrick夫妇受到了热烈欢迎。with open arms“热烈地，热情地”。故选D。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂在搬家前怀孕了，在安顿下来几个月后，她生下了丽贝卡。A. move移动；B. test测试；C. gathering聚集；D. visit拜访。根据“when they relocated to Newton.”可知，Katie搬家了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，测试发现丽贝卡天生失聪。A. Eventually终于；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Consequently结果；D. Obviously显然。根据下文中的“Rebecca was born deaf”可知，不幸的是（Unfortunately），经检查，Rebecca 天生耳聋。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯夫妇知道抚养丽贝卡需要付出很大的努力和承诺。A. curing治愈；B. defending防御；C. raising养育，提高；D. hearing听见。根据“tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf. ”得知，这对夫妇知道抚养失聪的Rebecca需要认真的投入。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们仍然很兴奋地欢迎丽贝卡和他们在一起，但他们意识到这种情况对她的父母来说是多么困难。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. worried担心的。根据“to welcome Rebecca with them”得知，Rebecca诞生使邻居们兴奋不已。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们仍然很兴奋地欢迎丽贝卡和他们在一起，但他们意识到这种情况对她的父母来说是多么困难。A. struggle挣扎，难事；B. urgency紧急；C. accident事故；D. tension紧张。根据 “tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf.”得知，他们也意识到抚养失聪的孩子这对于她的父母来说是多么艰难的一件事。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们想让这个家庭的日子好过一些。A. more effective更有效的；B. more helpful更有帮助的；C. quieter更安静的；D. easier更容易的。根据“Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn”得知，邻居们想做些事情让这个家庭的日子更容易一些。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习手语来帮助成长中的丽贝卡学习交流是个好主意。A. communicate交流；B. survive幸存；C. compete竞争；D. follow跟随。根据空前的“Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to”和下文的“interact with Rebecca”可知，邻居们学习手语是为了帮助Rebecca 在成长的过程中学会交流（communicate）。故选A。
29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务。A. find out查明；B. take on承担；C. hand out分发；D. pass on传递。根据“They wanted…to interact with Rebecca.”得知，邻居们一致同意承担学手语的任务。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务。A. protection保护；B. recovery恢复；C. benefit益处；D. support支持。根据“their youngest member”可知，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员。for the benefit of sb.“为帮助某人，为某人的利益”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. necessary必要的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文中的“mastering an entirely second language”可知，学习手语确实是有挑战性的（challenging）事。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位手语教练会帮他们所有人成为Rebecca 成长过程中的参与者。A. volunteers志愿者；B. teachers老师；C. witnesses目击者；D. participants参加者。根据“The neighborhood agreed to...the task of mastering an entirely second language ”得知，邻居们都学习手语，成为Rebecca 成长过程中的参与者。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们尽可能长时间地保密，为了给Smith一家一个惊喜。A. brief简要的；B. secret秘密的；C. consistent一贯的；D. smooth顺利的。从下文中的“to give the Smiths a surprise”可知，邻居们想给Smith一家一个惊喜，因此尽可能长时间地保密（secret）。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于到了给Smith一家展示他们所取得的成果的时候了。A. overcame克服；B. devoted献身；C. achieved实现；D. advocated提倡。根据上文“to give the Smiths a surprise”可知，邻居们把学习手语这件事当成一个秘密，想要给Smith一家一个惊喜，因此此处指终于到了给Smith一家展示他们所取得的成果的时候了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人一到达，他们就发现邻居们欢迎的手势语把他们包围了。A. signs手语；B. atmosphere氛围；C. smiles微笑；D. applause掌声。根据“Finally, the time came to show the Smiths what they’d”得知，邻居们欢迎的手势语把他们包围了。故选A。
2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是主人公拯救一只天鹅的故事，虽然最后天鹅仍然死去了，但这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走了一英里后，她在水边看到了一只雌天鹅。A. bird-watcher鸟类观察者；B. passer-by过路人；C. duck鸭子；D. swan天鹅。根据下文“…that swans can be aggressive”可知，她知道天鹅是有攻击性的，由此可知，她在水边看到了一只雌天鹅。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cordova-Rojas曾在一家野生鸟类康复中心工作，她知道天鹅可能具有攻击性。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜测；C. claimed声称；D. admitted承认。根据句中“Cordova-Rojas had worked at a wild bird rehab (康复) center”可知，她曾在一家野生鸟类康复中心工作，由此可知，她对野生鸟类有一些了解，知道天鹅可能具有攻击性。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次当她靠近时，它没有移动。A. continue持续；B. move移动；C. leave离开；D. wait等待。上文提到天鹅可能具有攻击性，再根据句中转折连词“But”可知，本以为天鹅可能具有攻击性，但这次当她靠近时，天鹅却没有移动。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。A. medical医疗的；B. constant不断的；C. public公众的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm”和“the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning”可知，她把夹克放在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，并且下文提到这只天鹅是铅中毒，由此可知，她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cordova-Rojas把夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，小心地把它捡起来，抱在怀里。A. quickly迅速地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. carefully小心地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上下文内容可知，这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，需要医疗护理，健康状况不好，由此可知，她是小心地把它捡起来，怕弄伤它。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她突然想到：我现在该做什么？A. stopped停止；B. passed通过；C. struck突然想到；D. reminded提醒。根据句中“What should I do now ”可知，“我现在该做什么？”是她突然想到的问题。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最好的解决办法是去康复中心，但那是在镇的另一边。A. result结果；B. support支持；C. solution解决办法；D. wish愿望。根据上文内容可知，天鹅的健康状况不好，由此可知，去康复中心是这种情况下最好的解决办法。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能一路骑着自行车去运送一只17磅重的天鹅呢？A. back背部；B. seat座位；C. feet脚；D. bike自行车。根据上文“When Arfel Condova-Rojas was biking to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge last November”中的“biking”可知，她是骑车前往野生动物保护区的，由此可知，句中指骑着自行车去运送一只17磅重的天鹅。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去康复中心。A. doctors医生；B. workers工人；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文内容和句中“driving by”可知，她是独自一人去野生动物保护区的，由此可知，是路过的陌生人给予她帮助。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去康复中心。A. access通道；B. lift搭便车；C. call通话，需求；D. invitation邀请。根据句中“driving by”可知，陌生人是开车行驶的，由此可知，陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去了康复中心，“offer…a lift”意为“让……搭便车”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复中心的工作人员确定天鹅可能是铅中毒。A. assumed假设；B. determined查明，确定；C. denied否定；D. examined检查。根据句中“lead poisoning”可知，句中指康复中心的工作人员经过检查，确定天鹅可能是铅中毒。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，天鹅受到了细菌感染。A. Sadly不幸地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Finally最后。根据句中“the swan had a bacterial infection”和下文“she passed away”可知，天鹅受到了细菌感染，死去了，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cordova-Rojas救了她两个月后，她去世了。A. rescue救援；B. center中心；C. help帮助；D. way方法。根据上文内容可知，是Cordova-Rojas救了天鹅，由此可知，句中指在Cordova-Rojas救了天鹅两个月后，天鹅去世了，“come to one’s rescue”意为“救援某人”。故选A项
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. natural自然的；C. good好的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文内容可知，天鹅受到了细菌感染，死去了，由此可知，这是一个令人失望的结局。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。A. raise举起；B. save拯救；C. respect尊敬；D. change改变。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述的是主人公拯救一只天鹅的故事，由此可知，这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。故选B项。
完形填空
2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were ____21____, Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to ____22____ others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long ____23____ where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat. ____24____, they would grow, raise or catch everything.
Daniel said, “It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease ____25____, it gave us that extra ____26____. At that time we were both ____27____, and that gave us even more motivation to see if we could ____28____ ourselves.” The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and ____29____ salt from the ocean.”
Now after five months, they both feel well but Daniel _____30_____ the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to _____31_____ coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes _____32_____ and now we feel great.” Now February has come to a(n) _____33_____. As they survive winter, they feel _____34_____ about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge _____35_____ ending in August.
21. A. dusty B. empty C. firm D. full
22. A. pay for B. come across C. run after D. rely on
23 A. charity B. challenge C. construction D. research
24. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
25. A. hit B. dropped C. failed D. went
26. A. burden B. faith C. push D. excuse
27. A. confused B. unconcerned C. occupied D. unemployed
28. A. teach B. protect C. feed D. control
29. A. supply B. save C. invent D. harvest
30. A. admits B. argues C. doubts D. denies
31. A. demanding B. quitting C. changing D. consuming
32. A. reduced B. returned C. existed D. doubled
33. A. head B. stop C. end D. point
34. A. positive B. worried C. regretful D. bored
35. A. usually B. luckily C. merely D. officially
2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Arthur Muir, a 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago, became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest, the world's tallest mountain top. He ____21____ the record set by Bill Burke, who was 72 years old when climbing Everest. The most ____22____ thing is that he had only started mountaineering seven years ago.
Muir had been ____23____ with mountain climbing ever since his father gave him a book about the Himalayas when he was a child, and that fascination only ____24____ when Barry Bishop, a legendary climber of Everest, visited him in 1964. ____25____ he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering until a friend ____26____ him to do so seven years ago. Once he did, he couldn't stop his steps of ____27____ his dream.
Muir cut his mountaineering teeth on mountains in South America and Alaska, before finally ____28____ the challenge he had been dreaming of his whole life.
In 2019, Arthur Muir set out to conquer Everest, but his attempt ended in ____29____ after he injured his ankle _____30_____ falling down from a ladder during his climb. Last year, he made _____31_____ attempt and got his name into the history books.
“By the time I got to the top, I was so _____32_____ that I didn't really absorb what was happening around me. Frankly speaking, I was worrying about whether I had the energy to get down _____33_____ ,” said Muir.
Though Muir currently has no idea how he'll top this _____34_____, it's safe to say he hasn't decided to stop climbing yet. After all, nothing is impossible for a _____35_____ heart.
21. A. held B. broke C. witnessed D. preserved
22. A. unpredictable B. unacceptable C. unbelievable D. unreasonable
23. A. fascinated B. faced C. content D. patient
24. A. grew B. spread C. appeared D. gathered
25. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise
26. A. forced B. warned C. reminded D. persuaded
27. A. discovering B. following C. receiving D. observing
28. A. putting on B. getting on C. taking on D. turning on
29. A. success B. conflict C. celebration D. failure
30. A. at the sight of B. in terms of C. as a result of D. on the point of
31. A. other B. another C. the others D. each other
32. A. excited B. relaxed C. frightened D. curious
33. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. safely
34. A. achievement B. competition C. struggle D. intention
35. A. kind B. willing C. broken D. stony
2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every eighth grader wanted to be in a show choir （合唱团）. I waited with the other students. Soon, it was my 41 to enter the room. I almost hit every note in the song without a mistake. I felt that I had done a(n) 42 job. Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into the show choir was 43 .
·I found my name on it. “Angelica H. -an alternate（候补人）”An alternate？ After I saw this， my 44 disappeared. I felt sad. In the meanwhile, I had no 45 of joining show choirs any more. I was separated from something that I thought made me 46.
A year passed and I realized that it was not47 of me to give up on what I loved. Once, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke for the customers. My parents 48 me to go up and sing. I said no the first time, no the second time, but 49 I got enough courage to go up. I chose a song by Sam Smith. When I hit the high notes in the song, people50 there cheered for me. Their applause inspired me. I 51 singing made me happy and that I still had that 52 .
The 53 that I learned is: if you are_54 or do not get the outcome you want, and if it’s something you love, don't give up. I know that I won't always get the outcome I want in the future. However, I will 55、to work just as hard.
41. A. turn B. chance C. wish D. duty
42. A. challenging B. amazing C. regular D. difficult
43. A. printed B. marked C. posted D. updated
44. A. curiosity B. honesty C. kindness D. confidence
45. A. intention B. gift C. choice D. time
46. A. fashionable B. confused C different D. surprised
47. A. polite B. careful C. dependent D. smart
48. A. allowed B. chose C. warned D. encouraged
49. A. eventually B. suddenly C. obviously D. occasionally
50. A. talking B. eating C. competing D. shopping
51. A. worried B. regretted C. realized D. guessed
52. A. passion B. energy C. honor D. patience
53. A. advice B. story C. news D. lesson
54. A. misunderstood B. punished C. refused D. distanced
55. A. pretend B. continue C. afford D. forget
2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals. Yet, Katie and Patrick Smith were accepted with truly 41 when they relocated to Newton. The residents came over with plates of cookies and dishes.
Katie got pregnant before the 42 and within months of settling in, she gave birth to Rebecca. 43 , tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf. The Smiths knew 44 Rebecca was going to take some serious work and commitment.
The neighborhood was still 45 to welcome Rebecca with them, but they realized what a(n) 46 the situation was for her parents. They wanted to make things 47 for the family. Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to 48 as she grew was a great idea. The neighborhood agreed to 49 the task of mastering an entirely second language for the 50 of their youngest member, although it was indeed 51. When 3-month-old Rebecca learned at a center for the deaf, the 18 residents hired an instructor, who would help get all of them to be 52 in Rebecca’s growth. Neighbors kept things 53 for as long as possible to give the Smiths a surprise. They wanted desperately to interact with Rebecca. Finally, the time came to show the Smiths what they’d 54 . As soon as the family arrived, they found the welcoming 55 of their neighbors surrounded them.
Now at every turn, in the street or the grocery store, Rebecca feels included special language — she’s part of this community.
41.A. watery eyes B. firm mouths C. loose tongues D. open arms
42.A. move B. test C. gathering D. visit
43.A. Eventually B. Unfortunately C. Consequently D. Obviously
44.A. curing B. defending C. raising D. hearing
45.A. surprised B. disappointed C. excited D. worried
46.A. struggle B. urgency C. accident D. tension
47.A. more effective B. more helpful C. quieter D. easier
48.A. communicate B. survive C. compete D. follow
49.A. find out B. take on C. hand out D. pass on
50.A. protection B. recovery C. benefit D. support
51.A. pleasant B. necessary C. meaningful D. challenging
52.A. volunteers B. teachers C. witnesses D. participants
53.A. brief B. secret C. consistent D. smooth
54.A. overcame B. devoted C. achieved D. advocated
55.A. signs B. atmosphere C. smiles D. applause
2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Arfel Condova-Rojas was biking to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge last November,she planned to go bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she saw a female 41 near the water’s edge. Cordovu-Rojas had worked at a wild bird rehab（康复）center and 42 that swans can be aggressive. But as she approached this time, it didn’t 43 . She was certain that the bird needed 44 attention. Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, 45 picked it up and held it in her arms. And then a thought 46 her:What should I do now
Her best 47 was the rehab center, but that was on the other side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her 48 all that way Luckily,some 49 driving by offered her,her bike and the swan a(n) 50 to the rehab center.
Staff members at the rehab center 51 that the swan might have lead（铅）poisoning．They got the swan back up on her feet. 52 ,the swan had a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her 53 ,she passed away.
It’s a(n) 54 ending,but the story shows just how far people are willing to go to 55 animals.
41. A. bird-watcher B. passer-by C. duck D. swan
42. A. knew B. guessed C. claimed D. admitted
43. A. continue B. move C. leave D. wait
44. A. medical B. constant C. public D. normal
45. A. quickly B. bravely C. carefully D. proudly
46. A. stopped B. passed C. struck D. reminded
47. A. result B. support C. solution D. wish
47. A. result B. support C. solution D. wish
48. A. back B. seat C. feet D. bike
49. A. doctors B. workers C. friends D. strangers
50. A. access B. lift C. call D. invitation
51. A. assumed B. determined C. denied D. examined
52. A. Sadly B. Gradually C. Accidentally D. Finally
53. A. rescue B. center C. help D. way
54. A. unexpected B. natural C. good D. disappointing
55. A. raise B. save C. respect D. change
答案：
2022届辽宁省大连市高三4月一模英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述在新冠疫情时期，超市货物被抢空，丹尼尔和南希夫妻俩就决定用自产自足的方式来挑战一年不买东西吃。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当新冠疫情爆发并且超市货架被一抢而空时，丹尼尔和南希决定，他们不再想依赖别人获得食物了。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. empty空的；C. firm牢固的；D. full满的。根据下文“Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to ____2____ others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long ____3____ where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat.”可知，丹尼尔和南希决定他们不再买东西吃，应该是因为超市的东西都卖空了。故选B。
22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. pay for购买；B. come across偶遇；C. run after追赶；D. rely on依靠。根据下文“The couple decided to start a year-long ____3____ where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat.”可知，丹尼尔和南希决定他们不再买东西吃，所以他们不依赖别人获得食物，而是靠自己。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻决定开始一个一年期的挑战，在这期间，他们将不买任何东西来吃。A. charity慈善；B. challenge挑战；C. construction建设；D. research研究。根据下文“with their challenge ____15____ ending in August.”可知，他们做出了一项挑战。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们将种、养、收一切东西。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据上文“The couple decided to start a year-long ____3____ where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat.”和下文“they would grow, raise or catch everything.”可知，上下文是对比的关系。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. hit袭击，爆发；B. dropped掉落；C. failed失败；D. went去。根据上文“When an infectious disease broke out”可知，这里指疫情爆发。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. burden压力；B. faith信念；C. push推动力；D. excuse借口。根据下文“It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease ____5____, it gave us that extra”可知，那个挑战是他们一直想做的事情，只不过发生的疫情更加坚定了他们要做的决心，所以是个推力。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时期，我们两个都失业了，并且这给了我们更多的动力来看看我们是否能养活自己。A. confused感到困惑的；B. unconcerned不担心的；C. occupied忙的；D. unemployed失业的。根据下文“that gave us even more motivation to see if we could ____8____ ourselves.”可知，他们要靠自己来养活自己，说明他们当时是失业的状态。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第7题详解。A. teach教；B. protect保护；C. feed喂养；D. control控制。根据上文“At that time we were both ____7____, and that gave us even more motivation to see if we could ____8____ ourselves.”可知，他们都失业了，所以就是想看看是否还可以养活自己。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不学习很多新东西，比如如何种蘑菇和从海里收集盐。A. supply提供；B. save挽救；C. invent发明；D. harvest收获、收集。根据下文“salt from the ocean”可知，他们要一切靠自己，所以这是要从海里收获盐。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体适应了在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A. admits承认；B. argues争论；C. doubts怀疑；D. denies否认。根据下文“the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to ____11____ coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day”可知，这是丹尼尔陈述的回忆，所以是承认当时很难过的状态。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. demanding需求；B. quitting放弃；C. changing改变；D. consuming消费。根据上文“the first few weeks were difficult”可知，难熬的应该是他们没有咖啡和酒喝，没有糖吃。所以，他们要放弃咖啡、酒和糖。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我们的精力平衡了，并且我们的愿望也减少了，现在，我们感觉很好。A. reduced减少；B. returned回来，归还；C. existed存在；D. doubled加倍。根据上文“the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to ____11____ coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,”可知，这里指他们对自己生产不出来的东西的愿望减少了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，二月已经结束了。A. head头；B. stop停；C. end尽头；D. point点。根据下文“As they survive winter”可知，他们度过了冬天，所以应该是二月结束了。固定短语come to an end表示“结束”的意思。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. positive积极的，乐观的；B. worried担心的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文“As they survive winter”可知，因为他们已经安然度过了冬天，所以他们对继续这种生活方式是很乐观的态度。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第14题详解。A. usually通常；B. luckily幸运地；C. merely仅仅；D. officially正式地。根据下文“ending in August”可推知，此处指丹尼尔和南希夫妻俩的挑战将在8月正式结束。故选D。
2022届辽宁省丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自芝加哥的75岁退休律师亚瑟·缪尔(Arthur Muir)成为征服世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的最年长的美国人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打破了比尔·伯克(Bill Burke)在72岁时创下的攀登珠峰的纪录。A. held举办；B. broke打破；C. witnessed目击；D. preserved保存。根据上文“Arthur Muir, a 75-year-old retired lawyer from Chicago, became the oldest American to ever conquer Everest, the world's tallest mountain top.”可知，他是征服世界最高峰的最年长的美国人，因此空处是指打破了（broke）纪录。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最令人难以置信的是，他七年前才开始登山。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. unacceptable不能接受的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. unreasonable不合理的。根据下文“he had only started mountaineering seven years ago”可知，他攀登生涯才仅仅7年，就获得如此成绩，这是不可思议的（unbelievable）事情。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：缪尔小时候，父亲给了他一本关于喜马拉雅山脉的书，从那时起，他就一直对登山着迷。1964年，传奇的珠峰登山者巴里·毕晓普(Barry Bishop)来探望他，这让他对登山更加着迷。A. fascinated着迷的；B. faced面对的；C. content满足的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“and that fascination only ____4____ when Barry Bishop, a legendary climber of Everest, visited him in 1964.”可知，A项的fascinated与下文的fascination相呼应。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：缪尔小时候，父亲给了他一本关于喜马拉雅山脉的书，从那时起，他就一直对登山着迷。1964年，传奇的珠峰登山者巴里·毕晓普(Barry Bishop)来探望他，这让他对登山更加着迷。A. grew增长；B. spread传播；C. appeared出现；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“____5____ he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering until a friend ____6____ him to do so seven years ago.”可知，缪尔由于朋友的到来而决定开始攀登，所以该空是指，他对登山更加（grew）着迷了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，他从未追随自己的登山梦想，直到七年前一位朋友说服他这么做。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“and that fascination only ____4____ when Barry Bishop, a legendary climber of Everest, visited him in 1964.”可知，该空是对上文的进一步叙述，所以应用连词Moreover表示递进关系。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且，他从未追随自己的登山梦想，直到七年前一位朋友说服他这么做。A. forced强迫；B. warned警告；C. reminded提醒；D. persuaded说服。根据本句“until a friend ____6____ him to do so seven years ago.”可知，这里是指他朋友说服（persuaded）他追寻他的梦想，其余选项不符合逻辑。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他做到了，他就无法停止追寻梦想的脚步。A. discovering发现；B. following追寻；C. receiving收到；D. observing观察。根据上文“he never followed his dream of picking up mountaineering”可知，该空应填“following（追寻梦想）”与上文中的followed his dream相呼应。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：缪尔在南美洲和阿拉斯加的山脉上开始了他的登山生涯，最终开始了他梦寐以求的挑战。A. putting on穿上；B. getting on踏上，开始；C. taking on承担；D. turning on打开。根据下文“the challenge he had been dreaming of his whole life.”可知，这里是指最后缪尔踏上（getting on）了挑战最高峰的旅程。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，亚瑟·缪尔(Arthur Muir)开始征服珠穆朗玛峰，但他的尝试以失败告终，因为他在攀登过程中从梯子上摔下来，伤了脚踝。A. success成功；B. conflict分歧；C. celebration庆祝；D. failure失败。根据下文“after he injured his ankle”可知，缪尔此次攀登珠峰受伤了，所以是以失败（failure）而告终。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：2019年，亚瑟·缪尔(Arthur Muir)开始征服珠穆朗玛峰，但他的尝试以失败告终，因为他在攀登过程中从梯子上摔下来，伤了脚踝。A. at the sight of一看到；B. in terms of依照就……而言；C. as a result of由于；D. on the point of正要……的时候。根据下文“falling down from a ladder during his climb”可知，脚踝受伤是因为（as a result of）从梯子上掉下来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：去年，他又做了一次尝试，他的名字被载入史册。A. other其他的；B. another另一个；C. the others其他；D. each other彼此，互相。根据下文“attempt and got his name into the history books.”可知，他这次成功登上珠峰，载入史册，因此这次是继2019年后的又一次（another）挑战。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达山顶的时候，我太兴奋了，以至于我没有真正了解到周围发生的事情。A. excited激动的；B. relaxed放松的；C. frightened害怕的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“By the time I got to the top”可知，缪尔成功登上梦寐以求的峰顶，心情应该是十分激动和兴奋的（excited）。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我担心自己是否有精力安全下来。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. casually随意地；C. skillfully巧妙地；D. safely安全地。根据上文“I was worrying about whether I had the energy to get down”可知，他担心他能不能有精力安全（safely）下山。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然缪尔目前还不知道他将如何超越这一成就，但可以肯定的是，他还没有决定停止攀登。A. achievement成就；B. competition竞争；C. struggle挣扎；D. intention意图。根据上文“Last year, he made ____11____ attempt and got his name into the history books.”可知，这次的成功是载入史册的，因此此空是指不知道如何超越这次成就（achievement）。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，心之所愿，无事不成。A. kind友好的；B. willing愿意的；C. broken破碎的；D. stony冷漠的。After all, nothing is impossible for a willing heart.是一个习语，表示“心之所愿，无事不成”，这正是对本文主人公缪尔的总结，符合文本。故选B项。
2022届辽宁省抚顺市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者酷爱音乐，在中学八年级时报名参加学校合唱团却未被录取，从此作者对唱歌失去了信心。后来在一家餐厅吃饭的时候，作者登台演唱了一首歌曲，竟然赢得满堂喝彩，这让作者重拾信心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，轮到我进入房间了。A. turn轮流；B. chance机会；C. wish希望；D. duty责任。根据“I waited with the other students.”可知，轮到作者到房间参加面试。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我做了一件了不起的工作。 A. challenging挑战性的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. regular有规律的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I almost hit every note in the song without a mistake.”可知，我觉得我做了一件了不起的工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，加入合唱团的名单贴了出来。A. printed打印；B. marked做标记；C. posted张贴；D. updated更新。根据“I found my name on it, “Angelica H.—an alternate(候补人)”.”可知，合唱团张贴公布录取名单。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个，我的信心消失了。 A. curiosity好奇；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. confidence信心。根据“I felt sad. In the meanwhile, I had no ____5____ of joining show choirs any more.”可知，作者失去对唱歌的信心。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我也不打算再参加合唱团了。A. intention目的；B. gift礼物；C. choice选择；D. time时间。have no intention of无意。根据“I felt sad.”和“I was separated from something that I thought made me ____6____.”可知，作者失去兴趣，不打算再参加合唱团了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我认为让我与众不同的东西分离了。A. fashionable流行的；B. confused困惑的；C. different不同的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“I was separated from something that I thought”可知，这里指作者原以为自己与众不同。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年过去了，我意识到放弃我所爱的东西是不明智的。A. polite礼貌的；B. careful仔细的；C. dependent独立的；D. smart明智的。根据“give up on what I loved.”可知，放弃自己所喜爱的东西显然是不明智的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母鼓励我去唱歌。A. allowed允许；B. chose选择；C. warned警告；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“I said no the first time, no the second time, but ____9____ I got enough courage to go up.”可知，父母鼓励作者上台唱歌。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次拒绝了，第二次拒绝了，但最终我还是鼓起了足够的勇气上去了。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. obviously显然；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“I said no the first time, no the second time,”和转折词but可知，最终作者鼓足勇气上台唱歌。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱到高音时，在那里吃饭的人都为我欢呼。 A. talking交谈；B. eating吃；C. competing竞争；D. shopping购物。根据“Once, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke for the customers.”可知，因为是在饭店，所以这里指在饭店吃饭的人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到唱歌让我快乐，我仍然有激情。A. worried担心；B. regretted遗憾；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜。根据“singing made me happy”可知，这里指作者意识到唱歌能够让自己快乐。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到唱歌让我快乐，我仍然有激情。A. passion热情；B. energy精力；C. honor荣誉；D. patience耐心。根据“Their applause inspired me.”可知，作者有了唱歌的激情。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的教训是：如果你被拒绝或没有得到你想要的结果，如果这是你喜欢的东西，不要放弃。A. advice建议；B. story故事；C. news消息；D. lesson教训。根据“if you are _____14_____ or do not get the outcome you want, and if it’s something you love, don’t give up.”可知，这里指通过这件事带给作者的教训。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到的教训是：如果你被拒绝或没有得到你想要的结果，如果这是你喜欢的东西，不要放弃。A. misunderstood误解；B. punished惩罚；C. refused拒绝；D. distanced与……保持距离。根据“do not get the outcome you want”可知，这里指被拒绝。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会继续努力工作。A. pretend假装；B. continue继续；C. afford付得起；D. forget忘记。根据“I know that I won’t always get the outcome I want in the fixture.”和However可知，虽然不会总是得到想要的结果，但作者仍然会继续努力。故选B。
2022届辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个邻里之间的暖心故事。Rebecca天生耳聋，为了帮助她在成长过程中学会沟通，她的邻居们自发学习手语，这让她和她的家人感受到了社区的温暖和邻里的关怀。
【21题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：然而，当凯蒂和帕特里克·史密斯搬到牛顿时，他们被真正地接纳了。A. watery eyes水汪汪的眼睛；B. firm mouths最严；C. loose tongues最快；D. open arms接纳。根据文章第一句“It’s a rare thing now to get into a new neighborhood and find yourself welcomed by the locals”可知，如今搬到一个新的社区，发现自己受到当地居民的欢迎是很罕见的。根据转折词Yet可知，然而，搬家到Newton的Katie 和Patrick夫妇受到了热烈欢迎。with open arms“热烈地，热情地”。故选D。
22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂在搬家前怀孕了，在安顿下来几个月后，她生下了丽贝卡。A. move移动；B. test测试；C. gathering聚集；D. visit拜访。根据“when they relocated to Newton.”可知，Katie搬家了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，测试发现丽贝卡天生失聪。A. Eventually终于；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Consequently结果；D. Obviously显然。根据下文中的“Rebecca was born deaf”可知，不幸的是（Unfortunately），经检查，Rebecca 天生耳聋。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯夫妇知道抚养丽贝卡需要付出很大的努力和承诺。A. curing治愈；B. defending防御；C. raising养育，提高；D. hearing听见。根据“tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf. ”得知，这对夫妇知道抚养失聪的Rebecca需要认真的投入。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们仍然很兴奋地欢迎丽贝卡和他们在一起，但他们意识到这种情况对她的父母来说是多么困难。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. excited激动的；D. worried担心的。根据“to welcome Rebecca with them”得知，Rebecca诞生使邻居们兴奋不已。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们仍然很兴奋地欢迎丽贝卡和他们在一起，但他们意识到这种情况对她的父母来说是多么困难。A. struggle挣扎，难事；B. urgency紧急；C. accident事故；D. tension紧张。根据 “tests discovered Rebecca was born deaf.”得知，他们也意识到抚养失聪的孩子这对于她的父母来说是多么艰难的一件事。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们想让这个家庭的日子好过一些。A. more effective更有效的；B. more helpful更有帮助的；C. quieter更安静的；D. easier更容易的。根据“Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn”得知，邻居们想做些事情让这个家庭的日子更容易一些。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习手语来帮助成长中的丽贝卡学习交流是个好主意。A. communicate交流；B. survive幸存；C. compete竞争；D. follow跟随。根据空前的“Learning sign language to help Rebecca learn to”和下文的“interact with Rebecca”可知，邻居们学习手语是为了帮助Rebecca 在成长的过程中学会交流（communicate）。故选A。
29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务。A. find out查明；B. take on承担；C. hand out分发；D. pass on传递。根据“They wanted…to interact with Rebecca.”得知，邻居们一致同意承担学手语的任务。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务。A. protection保护；B. recovery恢复；C. benefit益处；D. support支持。根据“their youngest member”可知，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员。for the benefit of sb.“为帮助某人，为某人的利益”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管学习手语确实是有挑战性的，为了帮助他们最年轻的社区成员，邻居们一致同意承担学习第二语言的手语的任务。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. necessary必要的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. challenging挑战性的。根据上文中的“mastering an entirely second language”可知，学习手语确实是有挑战性的（challenging）事。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位手语教练会帮他们所有人成为Rebecca 成长过程中的参与者。A. volunteers志愿者；B. teachers老师；C. witnesses目击者；D. participants参加者。根据“The neighborhood agreed to...the task of mastering an entirely second language ”得知，邻居们都学习手语，成为Rebecca 成长过程中的参与者。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们尽可能长时间地保密，为了给Smith一家一个惊喜。A. brief简要的；B. secret秘密的；C. consistent一贯的；D. smooth顺利的。从下文中的“to give the Smiths a surprise”可知，邻居们想给Smith一家一个惊喜，因此尽可能长时间地保密（secret）。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：终于到了给Smith一家展示他们所取得的成果的时候了。A. overcame克服；B. devoted献身；C. achieved实现；D. advocated提倡。根据上文“to give the Smiths a surprise”可知，邻居们把学习手语这件事当成一个秘密，想要给Smith一家一个惊喜，因此此处指终于到了给Smith一家展示他们所取得的成果的时候了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人一到达，他们就发现邻居们欢迎的手势语把他们包围了。A. signs手语；B. atmosphere氛围；C. smiles微笑；D. applause掌声。根据“Finally, the time came to show the Smiths what they’d”得知，邻居们欢迎的手势语把他们包围了。故选A。
2022届辽宁省锦州市高三第一次质量检测试卷
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是主人公拯救一只天鹅的故事，虽然最后天鹅仍然死去了，但这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走了一英里后，她在水边看到了一只雌天鹅。A. bird-watcher鸟类观察者；B. passer-by过路人；C. duck鸭子；D. swan天鹅。根据下文“…that swans can be aggressive”可知，她知道天鹅是有攻击性的，由此可知，她在水边看到了一只雌天鹅。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cordova-Rojas曾在一家野生鸟类康复中心工作，她知道天鹅可能具有攻击性。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜测；C. claimed声称；D. admitted承认。根据句中“Cordova-Rojas had worked at a wild bird rehab (康复) center”可知，她曾在一家野生鸟类康复中心工作，由此可知，她对野生鸟类有一些了解，知道天鹅可能具有攻击性。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次当她靠近时，它没有移动。A. continue持续；B. move移动；C. leave离开；D. wait等待。上文提到天鹅可能具有攻击性，再根据句中转折连词“But”可知，本以为天鹅可能具有攻击性，但这次当她靠近时，天鹅却没有移动。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。A. medical医疗的；B. constant不断的；C. public公众的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“Cordova-Rojas put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm”和“the swan might have lead (铅) poisoning”可知，她把夹克放在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，并且下文提到这只天鹅是铅中毒，由此可知，她确信这只鸟需要医疗护理。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cordova-Rojas把夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，小心地把它捡起来，抱在怀里。A. quickly迅速地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. carefully小心地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据上下文内容可知，这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，需要医疗护理，健康状况不好，由此可知，她是小心地把它捡起来，怕弄伤它。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她突然想到：我现在该做什么？A. stopped停止；B. passed通过；C. struck突然想到；D. reminded提醒。根据句中“What should I do now ”可知，“我现在该做什么？”是她突然想到的问题。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最好的解决办法是去康复中心，但那是在镇的另一边。A. result结果；B. support支持；C. solution解决办法；D. wish愿望。根据上文内容可知，天鹅的健康状况不好，由此可知，去康复中心是这种情况下最好的解决办法。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她怎么能一路骑着自行车去运送一只17磅重的天鹅呢？A. back背部；B. seat座位；C. feet脚；D. bike自行车。根据上文“When Arfel Condova-Rojas was biking to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge last November”中的“biking”可知，她是骑车前往野生动物保护区的，由此可知，句中指骑着自行车去运送一只17磅重的天鹅。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去康复中心。A. doctors医生；B. workers工人；C. friends朋友；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文内容和句中“driving by”可知，她是独自一人去野生动物保护区的，由此可知，是路过的陌生人给予她帮助。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些路过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去康复中心。A. access通道；B. lift搭便车；C. call通话，需求；D. invitation邀请。根据句中“driving by”可知，陌生人是开车行驶的，由此可知，陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去了康复中心，“offer…a lift”意为“让……搭便车”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复中心的工作人员确定天鹅可能是铅中毒。A. assumed假设；B. determined查明，确定；C. denied否定；D. examined检查。根据句中“lead poisoning”可知，句中指康复中心的工作人员经过检查，确定天鹅可能是铅中毒。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，天鹅受到了细菌感染。A. Sadly不幸地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally意外地；D. Finally最后。根据句中“the swan had a bacterial infection”和下文“she passed away”可知，天鹅受到了细菌感染，死去了，由此可知，这是不幸的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Cordova-Rojas救了她两个月后，她去世了。A. rescue救援；B. center中心；C. help帮助；D. way方法。根据上文内容可知，是Cordova-Rojas救了天鹅，由此可知，句中指在Cordova-Rojas救了天鹅两个月后，天鹅去世了，“come to one’s rescue”意为“救援某人”。故选A项
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. natural自然的；C. good好的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文内容可知，天鹅受到了细菌感染，死去了，由此可知，这是一个令人失望的结局。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，但这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。A. raise举起；B. save拯救；C. respect尊敬；D. change改变。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述的是主人公拯救一只天鹅的故事，由此可知，这个故事显示了人们在拯救动物方面的意愿。故选B项。