2022届陕西省部分地区高三一模英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案解析）

2022届陕西省部分地区高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
七选五专题
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022届高三第一次模拟检测英语试题
二、七选五
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. ____16____ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.
1.Curiosity
Your children need to be deeply curious. ____17____ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better What could we try next time
2. Creativity
True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. ____18____ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.
3.Personal skills
Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ____19____ “Why do you think she’s crying ” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face ” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel ”
4. Self Expression
___20___ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.
A．And we can’t forget science education.
B．Encourage kids to cook with you.
C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.
D．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.
E．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist
F．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.
G．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.
陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
二、七选五
Slow Walking and Aging
Getting old might not be something that’s yet to cross your mind . ____16____ , so it’s something I’m sure we’d all like to control. That’s why scientists are constantly seeking out evidence that will show us what we need to do to achieve longevity （长寿）.
____17____.To walk 10,000 steps a day or do three 10-minute brisk walks plays an effective role in our health.But the latest research might put a spring in your step if you’re accustomed to walking at a fast pace. That ’ s because the speed at which people walk is a sign of how much their brains as well as their bodies, are aging .
According to the result of those tested, slower walkers tended to show signs of accelerated aging .Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster.____18____. Professor Terrie E. Moffitt has proved that a slow walk is a problem sign decades before old age .
This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower gait (步态)who might feel it ’ s time to work out and get fitter . But it might be too late; researchers were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three .____19____.
So , what ’ s the point of knowing that a slower walking pace might mean a smaller brain Well ,researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age , and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging .____20____. Any step we can take to prolong a good mental and physical state is a no-brainer !
A．Everyone wishes to keep young
B．There are various ways to exercise
C．We all know that regular exercise is good for us
D．But unavoidably , all of us do get older day by day
E．This might help us make lifestyle changes while we ’ re still young and healthy
F．In other words , some signs even in early life will show who will live younger and healthier
G．To add insult to injury , the result also indicated the faces of slower walkers looked older and they had smaller brains
陕西省西安市临潼区2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
二、七选五
You’re suffering from a bad case of burnout, especially after you do the same work too many years. But try as you might, you can’t make you stay excited at your job. ___16___
Keep an open mind.
It’s essential to be open to new opportunities when they come your way. Maybe it will be a once-in-a-lifetime chance to change yourself. As it turns out, you will succeed.
___17___ .
My advice to anyone working to achieve long-term success, is to regularly step back, assess your progress and consider new experience that can help you grow professionally. ___18___. So think about where your greatest professional development opportunities lie, and don’t be afraid to speak up if you aren’t actively addressing them. I’ve found that many new opportunities exist beneath the surface — all you have to do is — raise your hand and ask.
Step outside of your comfort zone.
Although the idea of reinvention may sound daunting (令人胆怯的), this can mean anything from taking on a new project, joining a new team or accepting a “stretch” assignment. ___19___, and keep that professional spark well lit. And don’t wait. The pace of change is rapid, and you can’t sit on the sidelines.
Experience the payoff.
Wearing different hats or changing your position can keep you invigorated (精神焕发) about your job and better positioned to accept challenges or opportunities to come. ___20___.
A．Set a realistic goal
B．Seek opportunities for reinvention
C．That can make it easier to see where you should go
D．I look on it as a process of continuous reinvention
E．Here are the tips that may help you to keep your energy up
F．This can open new doors that will greatly benefit you as your career progresses
G．Every change you make, big or small, can help drive your advancement
陕西省西安市临渭区2022届高三第一次质量检测英语试题
二、七选五
Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic.___16___Once the doctors get to you, they examine you and take blood samples, but they won’t be able to help you until they take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong.___17___ Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan, many people may never be in this situation. He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone into a diagnostic (诊断的) tool.
Ozcan’s invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use. In many remote places, even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses, there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. ___18___ With Ozcan’s mobile phone app, health workers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital. The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.
___19___ His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion people already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology—mobile phones—Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. ___20___
A．As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.
B．People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.
C．This tool has become much more popular all around the world.
D．Another reason that Ozcan’s invention is important is that it is inexpensive.
E．You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.
F．Ozcan’s simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world.
G．Even though you may only have a simple infection, you might die because of the delay.
陕西省西安市阎、高、蓝、周四区2022届高三一模英语试题
二、七选五
When you've got too much to do, the natural response is to try to fit in more tasks, in order to free up hours to do the things you love. There are countless books promising to help you, but these attempts don't always work. ___16___
The core problem is that the potential supply of new tasks is endless. Get faster at completing work projects and you'll simply be given more work, thanks to your reputation as an efficient employee. It’s the personal equivalent of what happens when a new lane is added to a motorway to ease traffic jams. ___17___So congestion remains as bad as it ever was.
___18___ Social expectations do, too. Research by historian Ruth Cowan highlights that when washing machines and vacuum cleaners were introduced, housework got more burdensome because standards of cleanliness also rose. Deep down, we believe the false promise of ever more efficiency. Yes, modest improvements in productivity can help you get through more work-but the truth is that there will always be more things worth doing than time in which to do them. ___19___
The option you take is up to you: perhaps you'll decide to tolerate a messy house in order to spend more time reading to your children. Or perhaps you're willing to sacrifice a reputation as the best worker in your office because your side business as a jewellery designer is worth it. ___20___ Otherwise, it’ll get made for you—and you may find yourself replying to emails at 11:30 p.m. on a Friday night.
A．If you want to spend more time with your children, you have to do everything else more efficiently.
B．Instead, the more you struggle to get on top of things’, the busier you find yourself.
C．Get quicker at answering emails, and you’ll get more of them.
D．It's not just work that mounts up as efficiency rises.
E．What maters is making the choice consciously.
F．The extra capacity just attracts more cars.
G．So we always have to make hard choices.
参考答案
陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022届高三第一次模拟检测英语试题
16．E 17．B 18．C 19．G 20．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对于孩子来说，想要为未来的工作做好准备必备的几种能力。
16．根据空格前句“jobs of the future”可知，本段内容是关于未来的工作。空格后句“By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.”意为“通过帮助他们发展经典技能，无论未来如何，这些技能都能很好地为他们服务。”讲述的是如何帮助孩子们为未来的工作做准备。E项意为“那么，我们如何帮助我们的孩子为那些还不存在的工作做好准备呢？”能够引起下文，符合段落“未来的工作”的主题。故选E项。
17．根据“Curiosity”可知，本段的主题是“好奇心”。空格后句“Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ””意为“问孩子们，下次我们可以添加什么配料让这些煎饼做得更好？”讲述了和孩子一起烹饪，并用问题的形式激发孩子的好奇心，让孩子思考。B项意为“鼓励孩子们和你一起做饭。”能够引起下文，是激发孩子好奇心的方法。故选B项。
18．根据“Creativity”可知，本段的主题是“创造力”。空格前句“True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new.”意为“真正的创造力是一种能力，它能用现有的东西创造出新的东西。”阐述了什么是创造力。C项意为“我们可以给孩子们以新的方式思考材料的机会。”这是培养创造力的一种方法，且与后文“Experimenting with materials to create something new(尝试用材料来创造新的东西)”相呼应。故选C项。
19．根据“Personal skills”可知，本段的主题是“个人技能”。空格前句“Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.”意为“能读懂别人可以帮助孩子避免误读和妄下结论的情况。”可知，本段讲述的是如何教孩子理解别人的想法，空格后列举了一些在实际生活中，为了读懂别人，你可以问的一些问题。G项意为“我们可以在现实生活中这样做，也可以询问故事中的人物。”选项中的“ask questions”和下文的问题举例相呼应，能够引起下文。故选G项。
20．根据“Self Expression”可知，本段的主题是“自我表达”。空格后句“There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas — music, acting, drawing, building, photography.”意为“有许多方法来表达思想和想法——音乐、表演、绘画、建筑和摄影。”这里是在介绍一些表达自己思想和想法的方法。F项意为“能够以有意义的方式交流思想是一项很有价值的技能。”选项中的“communicate ideas in a meaningful way”与下文的“express thoughts and ideas”相呼应，阐述了表达自己想法的重要性和方法。故选F项。
陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2022届高三第一次教学质量检测英语试题
16．D 17．C 18．G 19．F 20．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人类一直致力于寻找延缓衰老，让生命更长寿的方法。科学家们有一项最新的研究，这项研究称，人类在40岁之后走路的速度变慢是他们大脑和身体衰弱的标志，文章讨论这个研究，走路速度较慢的人是不是应该加快步伐呢？
16．上文“Getting old might not be something that’s yet to cross your mind . ”说明你可能还没有想到变老这件事，空格处承上启下，D选项“但总有一天，衰老会不可避免地战胜我们。”与下文“ so it’s something I’m sure we’d all like to control. （每个人都想控制自己不去变老）”形成因果关系，故选D项。
17．下文“To walk 10,000 steps a day or do three 10-minute brisk walks plays an effective role in our health.（每天走一万步或是每天三次10分钟的快步，对健康有重要作用。）”，由此可知，空格处应该表示锻炼对健康有好处，C选项中的“ regular exercise”以及“is good for us”和此句对应，故选C项。
18．第三段第一句“According to the result of those tested, slower walkers tended to show signs of accelerated aging .Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those who walked faster.”可知，走的慢的人衰老的更快。他们的肺和牙齿，以及免疫系统比走的快的人更糟糕，所以空格处要表示递进关系，进一步表示走的慢的人还有其他方面比较糟糕，G选项“To add insult to injury , the result also indicated the faces of slower walkers looked older and they had smaller brains”表示走的慢的人的脸更老，大脑也更小，G切题。故选G项。
19．前文提到“ researchers were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and motor skills tests from when they were aged three . (研究者称，他们能够利用从三岁开始的智力、语言和运动技能测试结果，预测45岁人群的步行速度。) ”，空格处应呼应前文，F选项“换句话说，甚至是早期生活中，也有迹象表明哪些人会过上更健康的生活。”是上一句话的同义表达，F切题。故选F项。
20．前文提到“researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age , and understanding what this might mean, could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging .（研究人员表示，在年轻时测量行走速度，并理解这可能意味着什么，可能是测试延缓人类衰老治疗方法的一种。）”空格处应呼应前文，表示了解了行走速度对人类的衰老有影响，那么为了解决这个问题，可以在我们年轻时改变生活方式，E选项“这可能会帮助我们在年轻健康的时候改变生活方式。”符合题意。故选E项。
陕西省西安市临潼区2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
16．E 17．B 18．C 19．F 20．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何摆脱职业倦怠的方法。
16．上文“You’re suffering from a bad case of burnout, especially after you do the same work too many years. But try as you might, you can’t make you stay excited at your job.(你正遭受着严重的职业倦怠，尤其是在你做同样的工作太多年之后。但不管你怎么努力，都不能让你在工作中保持兴奋)”提出了职业倦怠的话题。结合下文介绍了摆脱职业倦怠的方法可知，E. Here are the tips that may help you to keep your energy up(这里有一些建议可以帮助你保持精力充沛)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
17．根据下文“My advice to anyone working to achieve long-term success, is to regularly step back, assess your progress and consider new experience that can help you grow professionally.(我对任何致力于取得长期成功的人的建议是，定期后退一步，评估你的进步，并考虑以帮助你专业成长新的经验。)”及“So think about where your greatest professional development opportunities lie, and don’t be afraid to speak up if you aren’t actively addressing them.(所以，想想你最大的职业发展机会在哪里，如果你没有积极地解决它们，不要害怕说出来)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要定期评估、考虑新的经验，需找自己最大的职业发展机会。由此可知，B. Seek opportunities for reinvention (寻求重塑的机会)适合作本段小标题。故选B。
18．上文“My advice to anyone working to achieve long-term success, is to regularly step back, assess your progress and consider new experience that can help you grow professionally.(我对任何致力于取得长期成功的人的建议是，定期后退一步，评估你的进步，并考虑新的经验，以帮助你专业成长)”及下文“So think about where your greatest professional development opportunities lie(所以，想想你最大的职业发展机会在哪里)”讲到了要定期评估你的进步，并考虑新的经验，看看自己最大的职业发展机会在哪里。这是一种具体的做法，C. That can make it easier to see where you should go(这样更容易看清你应该去哪里)是上文讲述的做法产生的积极后果，符合此处语境。故选C。
19．根据本段小标题“Step outside of your comfort zone(走出你的舒适区)”及上文“Although the idea of reinvention may sound daunting(令人胆怯的), this can mean anything from taking on a new project, joining a new team or accepting a “stretch” assignment.(尽管重塑自我的想法听起来可能令人生畏，但这可能意味着接受一个新项目、加入一个新团队或接受一项“延伸”任务)”可知，本段主要讲述的是走出你的舒适区，接受新的事物。由此可知，F. This can open new doors that will greatly benefit you as your career progresses(这可以打开一扇新的门，随着你职业的发展，这将对你大有裨益)能够承接上文，讲述那样做带来的积极结果。故选F。
20．上文“Wearing different hats or changing your position can keep you invigorated(精神焕发) about your job and better positioned to accept challenges or opportunities to come.(扮演不同的角色或改变你的职位可以让你在工作中保持活力，更好地迎接挑战或机遇)”讲述了你可以通过不同的角色和职位的改变，使自己保持活力，更好地迎接挑战或机遇。由此可知，G. Every change you make, big or small, can help drive your advancement(你所做的每一个改变，无论大小，都有助于推动你的进步)能够总结本段内容，符合此处语境。故选G。
陕西省西安市临渭区2022届高三第一次质量检测英语试题
16．E 17．G 18．A 19．D 20．F
【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了Andy Ozcan发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序，这种发明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以在世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万人的生命。
16．根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。E项：你病得很重，必须等上几天，直到一个流动医疗队赶到帮助你，承上启下，故选E。
17．根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病，并送医院检查才能诊断”。其结果会导致耽误病情，G项“即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死”，与上文连接，故选G。
18．根据上文In many remote places. . . there may still be other problems. Many doctors, for example, don’t have enough training to correctly interpret what they see.可知，“在许多偏远的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所看到的”，由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”，A项(因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病)是前面情况可能出现的结果。故选A。
19．第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因，此处应当是另一个原因。分析选项可知D项(Ozcan的发明之所以重要的另一个原因是它很便宜)应该是正确的。此处是这一段的主题句，根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan的发明成本相当低”。D项中的inexpensive与本段最后的fairly low同义。故选D。
20．根据上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere.“Ozcan研制了既实用又经济的医疗工具。因此, 它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单的、成本低的工具可以在全世界救人, F项(Ozcan的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万人的生命)符合本段内容。故选F。
陕西省西安市阎、高、蓝、周四区2022届高三一模英语试题
16．B 17．F 18．D 19．G 20．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章就如何应对忙碌提出了一些建议。
16．根据上文“When you've got too much to do, the natural response is to try to fit in more tasks, in order to free up hours to do the things you love. There are countless books promising to help you, but these attempts don't always work. (当你有太多的事情要做时，自然的反应是试着安排更多的任务，这样就能腾出更多的时间来做你喜欢的事情。有无数的书承诺会帮助你，但这些尝试并不总是有效)”可知，本句承上进一步解释，指出相关的书并不是都很管用，反而会让你变得更忙碌。故B选项“相反，你越是努力去掌控事情，你就会发现自己越忙”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据上文“It’s the personal equivalent of what happens when a new lane is added to a motorway to ease traffic jams. (就个人而言，这相当于在高速公路上增加一条新车道以缓解交通堵塞)”可知，上文提到相当于增加了一条新车道，故本句承接上文说明其影响：吸引更多的汽车。F项中的The extra capacity与上文所述的新加一条车道相呼应。故F选项“额外的产能只会吸引更多的汽车”符合语境，故选F。
18．根据上一段中“Get faster at completing work projects and you'll simply be given more work, thanks to your reputation as an efficient employee.(更快地完成工作项目，你会得到更多的工作，这要归功于你作为高效率员工的声誉)”以及后文“Social expectations do, too. Research by historian Ruth Cowan highlights that when washing machines and vacuum cleaners were introduced, housework got more burdensome because standards of cleanliness also rose. (社会期望也是如此。历史学家鲁斯 考恩的研究强调，当洗衣机和吸尘器问世后，家务劳动变得更加繁重，因为清洁标准也提高了)”可知，上一段提到“更快地完成工作项目，你会得到更多的工作”，后文则提到了“社会期望也会增加”，可知本句承上启下，说明效率的提高，不仅仅是工作的增加，社会期望也会增加。故D选项“随着效率的提高，不仅仅是工作的增加”符合语境，故选D。
19．根据上文“Yes, modest improvements in productivity can help you get through more work-but the truth is that there will always be more things worth doing than time in which to do them.(是的，适度提高生产率可以帮助你完成更多的工作——但事实是，值得做的事情总是比值得花时间去做的事情多)”可知，生产力的提高意味着我们可以做更多的工作，但是我们会发现，要做的事情总是比我们拥有的时间多，故本句与上文呈因果关系：正因为要做的事情比拥有的时间多，所以我们总要做艰难的选择。故G选项“所以我们总是不得不做出艰难的选择”符合语境，故选G。
20．根据上文“The option you take is up to you: perhaps you'll decide to tolerate a messy house in order to spend more time reading to your children. Or perhaps you're willing to sacrifice a reputation as the best worker in your office because your side business as a jewellery designer is worth it. (你的选择取决于你自己：也许你会决定忍受家里乱糟糟的，以便花更多的时间给你的孩子读书。或者你愿意牺牲办公室里最好员工的名声，因为你的副业是珠宝设计师，这是值得的)”以及后文“Otherwise, it’ll get made for you—and you may find yourself replying to emails at 11:30 p.m. on a Friday night. (否则，它会成为你身上特有的事情——你可能会发现自己在周五晚上11点半回复邮件)” 根据设空处后的Otherwise可知，做选择的时候，要明明白白，否则事后还是会让自己陷于忙碌之中。故E选项“重要的是有意识地做出选择”符合语境，故选E。