2022届湖南省部分市高三一模英语试卷汇编：阅读理解专题（含答案解析）

2022届湖南省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
阅读理解专题
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
四、阅读理解
Myrtle Beach, offers plenty of great activities to help guests feel welcome. Enjoy your stay by booking your activities through Vacations Made Easy.
Ripley’s Aquarium
For those who are interested in marine life, this is an awesome place to visit. Guests will be able to view the animals that live in the water. From sea turtles to sharks, Ripley’s Aquarium is educational, fun, and something you definitely do not want to miss out on during your vacation!
Wildlife Preserve
Wildlife preserve offers up some amazing conservation efforts and the ability to embark upon a safari-style tour. See and learn about beautiful creatures such as lions, tigers, bears, and more! There are so many unique animals to see.
Dolphin Sightseeing Tour
Enjoy a seaside adventure unlike any other the next time you visit. Guests are guaranteed to see beautiful wild animals and dolphins in their natural habitats. Get out on the water and experience some of the best views and create memories during your visit.
Pirates Voyage
Watch in awe as two crews of pirates battle it out for hidden treasure through fun performances and more! Pirates Voyage features some of the best theatrics in the area with a huge indoor lake, talented actors, and an unforgettable time. Plus, guests can also cos-play as pirates.
An exciting time in Myrtle Beach awaits! To get more information, you can contact us through www.vacationsmadeeasy.com.
21．Which activity is designed for visitors who are interested in sea creatures
A．Ripley’s Aquarium. B．Wildlife Preserve.
C．Safari-style Tour. D．Pirates Voyage.
22．What experience will visitors have while enjoying pirates voyage
A．They will act as pirates. B．They will battle with two pirates.
C．They will find the hidden treasure. D．They will write a play about pirates.
23．What do Wildlife Preserve and Dolphin Sightseeing Tour have in common
A．Visitors can enjoy marine creatures. B．They both offer water activities.
C．They belong to safari-style tour. D．They can see beautiful wild animals.
The first time I realized that I had a love for sports competitions was during the Field Day in elementary school. Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special humiliation of being picked last for various gym teams. The Field Day, which focused on individual skills, was different. In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing e fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.
Once I got to sixth grade and switched to private school, our entire student body was assigned to either the Red or the White team. Throughout the year, we competed against each other in various games and exercises for points. I eventually became president of The Committee of Games, accelerating my competitive fever. However, in girls’ sports games at my school, I was no star. I also played on the field hockey team and the basketball team. School sports did not bleed into the weekends, as they do today, but at home, playing tennis, skating, skiing and biking were simply normal things we did. During break time, magazines were also quite popular for us teens. These regularly featured articles on physical exercise. Somehow, my college roommate and I took up the habit of completing Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) exercises every day, a practice that continued into my marriage, when we had no spare funds to use to join a gym.
So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation. I still love reading and the arts, too. As far as I’m concerned, life is the richest with my feet in both worlds.
24．What does the underlined word “humiliation” mean in Paragraph 1
A．responsibility. B．disappointment C．shame D．desire
25．What did the author owe her victory in the Softball Throw event to
A．Her advanced sports outfits. B．Her confidence in her sports ability.
C．The sports talent inherited from her father. D．The guidance and training offered by her father.
26．What happened after the author stepped into adulthood
A．She generally exercised on weekends. B．She joined Royal Canadian Air Force.
C．She preferred reading to exercising. D．She maintained her love for sports.
27．What is the author’s purpose in writing the article
A．To describe how her father built her interest in sports.
B．To recall her childhood memories about sports.
C．To express her passion for sports and fitness.
D．To emphasize the benefits of physical exercise.
Nearly two years after the COVID-19 outbreak, China has granted approval to its first antibody combination treatment for COVID-19.
A team from Brii Biosciences, Tsinghua University, and the People’s Hospital of Shenzhen has accomplished the task in 20 months. It would usually takes 10 years. “It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.
The new antibody drug is immediately effective when conducted intravenously (静脉注射). Moreover, the treatment can protect people, especially those whose physical condition doesn’t allow vaccination, from becoming infected by COVID-19 for around nine to 12 months, said Zhang. How does it work When a virus infects a cell, it relies on an important type of protein: the spike proteins on its surface. The spike proteins serve as a key to unlocking a cell. If a virus cannot enter a cell, it will be destroyed immediately. The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise. In addition, thanks to the coordination between the two antibodies, it is highly efficient and durable in controlling the virus, according to Zhang.
Lab tests suggest that the antibody combination can be effective against common COVID-19 variants, including the Alpha, Beta, Delta, Lambda and Mu. Testing with the newer Omicron strain is ongoing. The qualities of the new drug make it especially useful for high-risk groups, such as frontline medical workers and people who are not suitable for vaccination due to various possible health problems.
The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap. That’s because of limited production. Also, it typically must be administered intravenously in a hospital setting.
Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said: “Science is the core to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.”
28．What do we know about the new drug
A．It can remain active in human bodies for 20 months.
B．It’s unsuitable for people with underlying health problems.
C．It proves to be effective against COVID-19 variants alone.
D．It promises an 80 percent reduced risk of death.
29．How does the drug work
A．By getting rid of cells infected with the virus.
B．By preventing the virus from attacking cells.
C．By assisting the spike proteins in unlocking cells.
D．By targeting spike proteins on the surface of cells.
30．What is a disadvantage of the drug
A．It has some side effects. B．Its ingredients are still in limited supply.
C．Not everyone can afford it. D．Only high-risk groups can have access to it.
31．What is the Zhang Linqi’s attitude towards science and technology in fighting COVID-19
A．Supportive. B．Ambiguous. C．Indifferent. D．Negative.
Climate change has been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to find green, sustainable fuels. The universe’s most abundant element, hydrogen (氢), has drawn their attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.
More than $150 billion worth of green hydrogen projects were announced globally in 2020, according to Reuters. Airbus, a European multinational aerospace corporation, has taken the lead in the new sustainable fuel industry. It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions. The company plans to launch hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2035, according to Daily Mail.
Compared to fossil fuels, hydrogen is a much more eco-friendly fuel. When hydrogen burns, the only by-product is water. However, the traditional way to get hydrogen from natural gas or coal generates considerable carbon emissions. The greenest way is to obtain hydrogen from water using electrolysis (电解) powered by renewable energy, although this process requires so much electricity that it is quite expensive. The key to making hydrogen competitive with fossil fuels is to lower the production cost to under $1.50. This would require lowering around 50 percent of renewable power costs and 75 percent of electrolyzer costs, according to Australia’s renewable energy agency.
Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253℃ to do so. Japan’s Kawasaki Heavy Industries is set to complete the construction of the world’s first liquefied hydrogen carrier by early 2021. According to Reuters, most of the world’s big hydrogen export projects are looking to ship hydrogen in the form of liquid ammonia (氨), which can be changed to hydrogen and needs to be chilled to only -33 C．
With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing industries that can’t be electrified hit the targets.
“We could use these circumstances, where loads of public money are going to be needed into the energy system, to jump forward towards a hydrogen economy,” said Diederik Samsom, who heads the European Commission’s climate cabinet.
32．What is the strength of the hydrogen fuel
A．It works very efficiently. B．It is convenient to store.
C．It is environmentally friendly. D．It produces no by-product.
33．What is the challenge when shipping liquid hydrogen
A．The expensive cost of shipping. B．The required temperature.
C．The construction of liquefied carriers. D．Changing it to the form of liquid ammonia.
34．In which industries does green hydrogen benefit for
A．Those powered by fossil fuels. B．Those generating electricity.
C．Those funded by public money. D．Those making hydrogen.
35．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Fueling a Green Future B．Living a Green Life.
C．Shipping Liquid Hydrogen D．Making Hydrogen Competitive
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
四、阅读理解
Once Popular Sports in Ancient Capital Xi'an
The ancient capital Xi'an in Northwest China's Shaanxi province is holding the National Games. As the capital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, the ancient city has never been far from sports. Starting from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the city has held many sports events.
Cuju: Origin of modern soccer
Cuju was an ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening into a net. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the renowned ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce（“Strategies of the Warring States”）, which describedCuju as a form of entertainment among the general public. Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.
Jiaodi: Chinese-style wrestling
Sumo, known as Japan's “national sport”, actually started in ancient China. Sumo was called jiaodi or jiaoli in ancient times. Ancient jiaodi,a Chinese-style wrestling, was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other imitating wild oxen. During the Sui and Tang dynasties, jiaodi was highly favored by emperors. In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.
Jiju: Ancient polo
Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo. It was popular in the royal court and among common people in the Tang Dynasty. There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army. In the Tang Dynasty capital, there were formal polo courts, such as the stadium pavilion in Chang' an palace.
Archery
During ancient times, the origin of archery was closely related with hunting and defense. Ancient archery was not only an athletic event,a military training program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education. As early as in Zhou Dynasty, the archery was listed as one of the six practical disciplines, also called the Six Arts, becoming an important and competitive form.
21．Which was popular in the army during the Han Dynasty
A．Cuju. B．Jiaodi.
C．Jiju. D．Archery.
22．How did people play Jiju in Tang Dynasty
A．Only by riding a horse.
B．By hitting balls wearing ox horns.
C．By kicking a ball through an opening into a net.
D．By hitting balls while riding on a horse with a stick.
23．What did the four games have in common
A．They were only for entertainment.
B．They all disappeared late gradually.
C．They were military training programs.
D．They all originated from Han Dynasty.
It is the year 1975, when Charlotte Von Sledvin, a 19-year-old student of a Swedish royal family, travels to India to get a portrait made by a gifted artist. The artist was born into a poor Indian family of the lowest caste（社会阶层）. Despite the incredibly difficult circumstances, the artist named Pradyumna Kumar Mahanandia had gained an outstanding reputation for being a gifted painter. His reputation led Charlotte Von Sledvin to travel all the way to India to get her portrait done.
By the time the portrait was finished, the two had fallen in love. Pradyumna was fascinated with Charlotte's beauty. He gave his best to capture all her beauty in the portrait, yet never fully succeeded. Nonetheless, the portrait was magnificent and Charlotte fell for his simplicity and his beautiful character. Because of him, she naturally decided to stay longer in India. The two had fallen so deeply in love that they decided to get married.
However, the time came when Charlotte had to leave again in order to complete her studies in London. Thousands of miles separated the two but their feelings for each other never changed. They stayed in contact through letters, which they exchanged almost weekly with each other. After Pradyumna had finished his studies, he had nothing but little money. All he could afford was a cheap and used bicycle. Instead of allowing the difficult circumstances to stop him from seeing his beloved wife again, he made the decision to use what he had in order to see her again. Nothing could stop him from reuniting with his wife, even if that meant an exhausting bicycle ride half around the world.
His decision was the beginning of a bicycle journey from India to the Western world. His voyage led him through eight countries and took more than four months. But eventually, he arrived at Charlotte's hometown in Sweden and finally saw her again. From then on, the two did never leave each other's side for too long.
24．Why did the girl stay longer in India
A．Because she decided to study there.
B．Because she loved the artist deeply.
C．Because she wanted to finish her portrait.
D．Because she was fascinated with the beautiful scenery.
25．Where did the girl study
A．In Britain. B．In India.
C．In Sweden. D．In America.
26．How did the artist go to see his wife
A．By plane. B．By bus.
C．On foot. D．By bicycle.
27．What do you think of the artist
A．Poor and lazy. B．Shy and Timid.
C．Determined and brave. D．Hard-working and patient.
Having worked in the space station core module Tianhe for three months-the longest-ever human space mission in the Chinese history, three “taikonauts” of the Shenzhou-12 crew returned to Earth on Friday, hitting a new milestone in China's space exploration.
China's first self-developed space station, Tiangong, is independently constructed and operated by the country, demonstrating the country's breakthroughs in technologies concerning the astronauts' long-term stay and health care, recycling and life support system, supply of space materials and operations, as well as in-orbit maintenance.
As scheduled, the Tianzhou-3 cargo craft and the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship will also be launched later this year to dock with the Tianhe module, and another trio of astronauts will stay in orbit for six months. For 2022, China is considering over a blitz of space missions, including the launch of the Wentian and Mengtian lab modules, two cargo spacecraft and two crewed spaceships, for the building of Tiangong, which is planned to be completed next year.
The two decades saw China launch seven manned spacecraft, two cargo spacecraft, Tiangong-1 experimental space lab and Tiangong-2 space lab, and send 12 astronauts into space, with the first “two steps” achieved, and the construction of Tiangong will mark a new peak of China's space technology.
The China Manned Space Agency has worked with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs to invite UN members for scientific experiments aboard the Tiangong station. As the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA)chief scientist for human exploration and operations Julie Robinson put it, “Increased scientific access to space is of scientific benefit globally, no matter who builds and operates platforms.”
There is no limit for the vast universe, nor for humanity's exploration endeavors. Tiangong, as a new outpost(前哨)in space and a platform for cooperation, will be China's gift and contribution to all humankind.
28．What's the name of the China's space station
A．Tianhe. B．Tiangong. C．Shenzhou. D．Tianzhou.
29．What can best replace the underlined word “dock” in Paragraph 3
A．Help. B．Work. C．Deal. D．Connect.
30．What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A．China failed to achieve the first “two steps”.
B．There are many Tiangong experimental space labs.
C．Chinese scientists are still making Tiangong completed.
D．12 astronauts and 9 cargo spacecraft have been sent into space.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A China's space station.
B．China advances closer to ‘space station times’.
C．The construction of Tiangong.
D．Shenzhou XII crew returns to Earth successfully.
The herd of 14 wild Asian elephants wandering around in southwestern China's Yunnan province successfully went through the last natural barrier on its way home and returned to its traditional habitat in Pu' er city on Friday.
At 1 am, the elephants, which had left their habitat in Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, crossed the Babian River and entered Ning'er county in Pu' er city, one of the three major habitats of Asian elephants in Yunnan. The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. The herd departed from its traditional habitat in Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous district last year and started traveling north in April. It passed through eight counties in the province during the journey. In June, it eventually reached the suburbs of Kunming, the provincial capital.
The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey. In June, a bull elephant broke away from the group and wandered off on his own. In July, the bull elephant was lifted into a cage on the back of a truck and returned to Xishuangbanna.
The Asian elephant is listed as an endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. The animal, which can be found in the areas of Yunnan bordering Myanmar and Laos, is also under first-class State protection in China. Shen Qingzhong, a senior engineer from the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, said it's inevitable（难免的）that the elephants will make another journey in the future as migration is a normal activity for elephants. “Historically, Asian elephants used to live in many parts of the country. Migration is in their nature. It helps the species expand its territory and have more chances to improve its gene pool by mating with different groups,” he said.
The forestry department and the provincial government plan to develop a national park, which aims to provide habitat protection for the elephants and a balanced relationship with residents.
32．Which of the following is True
A．The elephants finally settled in the downtown of Kunming.
B．The journey took the elephants over two years.
C．The elephants' habitat is far away from Kunming.
D．The elephants moved towards the south of Yunnan.
33．In June, how many elephants continued their journey together
A．13. B．14.
C．15. D．16.
34．What can we infer from the engineer's words
A．Elephants can benefit from migration.
B．Migration is an abnormal activity for elephants.
C．Elephants have less chances to improve their gene.
D．Elephants used to live in its territory.
35．What does the article mainly talk about
A．Elephants in Yunnan. B．How to protect the elephants.
C．The activities of the elephants. D．Elephants return from the journey.
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（一）（一模）英语试题-
一、阅读理解
Beijing has four distinct seasons. Spring is time for the capital city to dress in blossoms. It might be common to enjoy the fragrance of flowers elsewhere, but in Beijing, they can be appreciated alongside the ancient buildings nestled among them. Here is a quick guide of the best routed of themed spring tours for visitors.
Yulan magnolias
Its flowering phase is very short, as if showing a never-say-die courage and pride. Many love the plant for the flowers that blossom before leafing. The best time to see it is usually from the last week of March to mid-April,
Yulan magnolias usually appear first along Chang' an Avenue, and locals consider it a sign of the real approaching of spring. The blossoms look best on the western side of the avenue. Visitors should also look out for the spread of purple magnolias in the north western corner of the street, near the National Center for the Performing Arts.
The Summer Palace has a long history of planting Yulan magnolias. Every time they blossom, the Longevity Hall is filled with fragrance.
Winter jasmine
These golden-yellow flowers can be widely seen in Beijing in March. Their beauty is amplified by the red walls and green titles of historical buildings.
At the northern gate of Beihai Park, winter jasmine provided a picturesque scene against the back drop of water, hills and pedestrian activity and has been a lasting favorite of photographers. The blossoms are brought out by the nearby lake stones of various shapes and sizes.
In Zhongshan park, winter jasmine breathes life into the solemn(庄严的) atmosphere of the royal sits, where sacrificial ceremonies were once held during the Ming and ding dynasties.
1．Where can visitors appreciate Yulan magnolias the earliest
A．In Beihai Park. B．In Zhongshan Park.
C．On Chang' an avenue. D．In National Center.
2．Why is winter jasmine particularly beautiful in Beijing
A．Because of its fragrance.
B．Its flowering phase is comparatively long.
C．It has been a lasting favorite of photographers.
D．Red walls and green titles of ancient buildings alongside add to its beauty.
3．What's the purpose of writing this passage
A．To attract more visitors. B．To introduce distinct seasons of Beijing.
C．To show the beauty of two kinds of flowers. D．To compare the difference between two flowers.
A man is lucky to be alive after a horrible meet with a bear in Alaska. The unidentified man, who is said to be in his 50s, spent several days fighting for survival in the wilderness as a bear followed him---but then a Coast Guard helicopter team came to his rescue on Friday, July 16.
Commander Carbajai told the newspaper that their Coast Guard helicopter had changed course to avoid cloud cover on their way to a task when the shocking discovery was made. Though it was uncommon for the Coast Guard to come across people in need in the middle of nowhere, they noticed a shack(棚屋) with “SOS” and “heap me” written on the roof.
The man later told his rescuers he had been staying at the shack since July 12. In those five days, he suffered non-life-threatening injuries, including damage to his leg.
“He was kind of struggling. When we came around, he was on his hands and knees waving a white flag,” Commander Carbajal said. “He definitely looked like he had been there for a while, ” he added.
“At some point, a bear had dragged him down to the river,” Commander Carbajal said. “He had a gun but the bullets were not enough. He said that the bear kept coming back every night and he hadn't slept for a few days.”
It is reported that 68 people in the state were sent to hospitals in 66 bear attacks from 2000 to 2017. Ten people died from bear attacks during that period. USA Today noted that all three species of North American bears --- including black, brown and polar bears --- live in Alaska.
4．When did the man begin to stay at the shack
A．On Friday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Saturday.
5．What was the first job of Coast Guard helicopter team
A．Rescuing the man. B．Checking the SOS signals.
C．Carrying out their own task. D．Collecting information of the cloud.
6．Which of the following best describe the man's feeling when rescued
A．Worried. B．Frightened. C．Tired. D．Relaxed.
7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．It is dangerous to travel in the wild of Alaska. B．There is no chance to live after encountering bears.
C．Sixty eight people lost their lives because of bears. D．It is unrealistic to travel in the wild in Alaska.
With the development of apps, social media has seemingly revolutionized the way we travel. Now, young people primary travel inspiration comes from social media. Instead of choosing their destination from a selection in a catalogue at travel agent like before, they scroll(滚动) through online posts in search of that ideal location.
When it comes to planning the perfect holiday, social media has become a huge factor for many young people today. Everybody wants to return home with an album full of artistic and “instagramable” photos that show off their trips. The best way to find that desired “post-able” holiday destination is now through social media itself. Whether it is viewing a friend’s recent travel post, or a photo directly from a travel account, social media inspires the desire to explore new places for so many of its users.
Travel companies now also use social media as part of their own marketing strategies. The majority of airlines, tour companies, hotels and other travel-related businesses have their own Instagram, Face book and Twitter pages to increase brand awareness. One of the leading marketing strategies is the use of the social influenced. Research shows that 70% of teens trust influences more than traditional celebrities --- in 2018, 1.6 billion were funnelled into sponsored influenced posts on Instagram alone; and 63 % of 18-24- year-old Instagram users follow travel influenced account.
However, as with many aspects of social media, there were obvious disadvantaged to this travel revolution. It could be argued that the obsession with documenting and sharing your travel adventures online distracts from being present and truly enjoying the experience. Our motives to travel seem to have shifted away from a strong desire to travel and have become more ego centric(自我为中心的), travelling now for the sake of likes and follows. This draws away from some of the most important elements of travel.
In general, social media has revolutionized the way we travel, providing tonnes of inspiration and new opportunities. We should be grateful for the global awareness it has given us, and the insight into new places and different means of travel. At the same time, it is equally important not to allow the posts we see to affect our self-image or reflect on our own experiences any differently.
8．How did people get their primary travel inspiration in the past
A．By appreciating photos from a travel account. B．By viewing friends’ recent travel post.
C．By consulting a travel agent. D．By strolling through online posts.
9．Which of the following is right according to the text
A．Using Internet celebrities is a very effective marketing strategy.
B．Most teenagers trust traditional celebrities more than social influences.
C．The obsession with sharing travel experiences helps to enhance the travel experience.
D．The travel inspiration of young people mainly comes from the tourism advertisements.
10．What is the author’s attitude to the travel revolution
A．Skeptical. B．Objective. C．Worried. D．Disapproving.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Ways to enhance the travel experiences. B．Elements of modern travel.
C．Inspiration and opportunities from social media. D．The impact of social media on travel.
Most people don't think much about the food scraps they throw away; however, researchers in Tokyo have developed a new method to reduce food waste by recycling discarded fruit and vegetable scraps into robust construction materials.
Worldwide industrial and household food waste amounts to hundreds of billions of pounds per year, a large proportion of which comprises edible(可食用的) scraps, like fruit and vegetable peels. This unsustainable practice is both costly and environmentally unfriendly, so researchers have been searching for new ways to recycle these organic materials into useful products.
“Our goal was to use seaweed and common food scraps to construct i materials that were at least as strong as concrete,” explains Yuya Sakai, the senior author of the study. “But since we were using edible food waste, we were also interested in determining whether the recycling process impacted the flavor of the original materials.”
The researchers borrowed a “heat pressing” concept that is typically used to make construction materials from wood powder, except they used vacuum-dried, pulverized food scraps, such as seaweed, cabbage leaves, and orange, onion, pumpkin, and banana peels as the construction powders. The processing technique involved mixing the food powder with water and seasonings, and then pressing the mixture into a mold at high temperature. The researchers tested the bending strength of the resulting materials and monitored their taste, smell and appearance.
“With the exception of the specimen obtained from pumpkin, all of the materials exceeded our bending strength target,” says Kota Machida, a senior collaborator. “We also found that Chinese cabbage leaves, which produced a i material over three times stronger than concrete, could be mixed with the weaker pumpkin-based material to provide effective rein for cement.”
The new, robust materials kept their edible nature, and the addition of salt or sugar improved their taste without reducing their strength. Furthermore, the durable products resisted rot, fungi, and insects, and experienced no appreciable changes in appearance or taste after exposure to air for four months.
Given that food waste is a global financial burden and environmental concern, it is crucial to develop methods for recycling food scraps. Using these substance to prepare materials that are stronger enough for construction projects, but also maintain their edible nature and taste, opens the door to a wide range of creative applications.
12．Why do the researchers search for new ways to recycle organic materials
A．Because the construction of robust material needs much food waste.
B．Because food waste is both costly and environmentally unfriendly.
C．Because they want to make a fortune by recycling the food waste.
D．Because the amount of food waste is too large to store at the moment.
13．What does the underlined word “comprises” mean in the second paragraph
A．Contains. B．Processes. C．Presses. D．originate.
14．Which of the following is right according to the text
A．All the materials obtained from food waste surpass researchers ' strength target.
B．The material produced from Chinese cabbage leaves is two times stronger than concrete.
C．There is a lot of room for creative use of this technology.
D．The new materials are strong enough for construction projects, but fail to maintain their original taste.
15．Where is the text probably from
A．A tourist brochure. B．A recipe book. C．A biography book. D．A science magazine.
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题
一、阅读理解
Island Getaways
Beautiful beaches, rich cultures and untouched pockets of wilderness are just a few attractive characteristics of the best island vacations. Each of the islands listed here has something extra that keeps travelers charmed.
Principe
West of Africa's mainland, small Principe offers blue seas, yellow beaches, jungle peaks, whale-watching with received plantations to visit and locals to meet. Pleasant eco-resorts help, too. Principe is amazingly safe and welcoming to visitors, particularly ecotourists, for whom the advancing jungle is a delight.
Bryher
The handsomest of the Isles of Scilly, 25 miles from Land's End, Bryher accompanies rose gardens with a windy wild coastal path. You can follow the coastal path visiting the charming beaches including Rushy Bay which is a must with fine white sand and clear waler. You can also take a hike up one of the hills to enjoy amazing views across Scilly and out to a Bishop Rock Lighthouse witnessing the past glory.
Astypalea
Butterfly-shaped Astypalea, an unspoilt Greek island, which banned cigarettes in 2019. Pretty yellow beaches as well as churches in the math town. Chora Chora, the island's capital, built on a hill with a breathtaking view of the Aegean Sen. On the top of the hill overlooking the village, sits Querini castle which used to protect the island during the Middle Ages, but now it is the main attraction of Astypalea.
Dominica
Commonly known as The Nature Island, Dominica sticks out up from the shiny waters of the Caribbean to serve as a fairy land for travelers seeking thrills in a place that lime has forgotten. The best-kept secrets of the Caribbean arc lush rainforests, towering mountains, rushing rivers and welcoming waterfalls with volcanic wonders adding unique beauty to Dominica.
1．Which is a perfect destination for those who are interested in ecotourism
A．Bryher. B．Principe. C．Astypalea. D．Dominica.
2．What do Bryher and Astypalea have in common
A．They have historic buildings. B．They're famous for rose gardens.
C．They look like a butterfly. D．They're surrounded by white beaches.
3．What makes Dominica special
A．Towering mountains. B．Rushing rivers.
C．Welcoming waterfalls. D．Volcanic wonders.
Stepping Up to the Plate
When ten-year-old Reese lost her Fresno County. California, home to one of the largest wildfires in state history early last fall, she had a very pressing concern: Did anyone take her baseball cards
No one did. With a houseful of kids and dogs and a farm's worth of horses to remove, the family forgot the cards under the stress. Naturally, the diehard San Francisco Giants fan and Little League lefty with a swing as smooth as butter was upset. When she watched the Giants on TV, she would lay out each player's card on the floor in their corresponding field positions. "I like baseball cards because they are pictures of people doing happy things-doing what they love, and what I love/' said Reese.
Reese's loss touched the hearts of the Fresno County fire department, which posted her story on its Facebook page with a request to help Reese refill her baseball card collection. That, in turn, touched the heart of Kevin Ashford.
Ashford knew exactly where Reese could find replacement cards: in his garage. He had more than 25.000 cards in his collection with a total value of $35.000. Ashford had been thinking about selling them when he saw the fire department's post. *'l wasn't really doing anything with them." said Ashford thought I could take care of this problem rather quickly/'
Firefighters transported the cards from Ashford's garage to theirs and then surprised Reese during a tour of the firehouse. Towers of Ashford's cards were piled in front of the fire engine. After thanking Ashford, Reese, ever the team player, was quick to share the thousands of baseball cards she received from Ashford and donors around the country with other kids affected by California's Fire. She's gotten so many, in fact, that she set up Gifts from Reese, an organization that collects cards and donates them to those in need.
4．What made Reese upset
A．Move to Fresno County. B．Concern about wildfires.
C．Loss of baseball cards. D．Separation from the family.
5．What did the Fresno County fire department do to help Reese
A．It emailed her story to Ashford. B．It made a request online for cards.
C．It bought her various collections. D．It offered her family a firehouse tour.
6．Which of the following best describes Ashford
A．Humorous. B．Indifferent. C．Ambitious. D．Generous.
7．Why did Reese start Gifts from Reese
A．To contribute collected cards. B．To win fans' support for the Giants.
C．To express gratitude to Ashford. D．To raise awareness of fire prevention.
A decade ago, many Japanese were so embarrassed to be seen eating alone in the school or office cafeteria that they'd choose to eat in a single bathroom. Appearing friendless was a no-no, leading to a phenomenon — taking a “toilet lunch”
“Japan is changing in a big way,” says Miki Tateishi who serves drinks at Bar Hitori (hitori means “one person”) in Tokyo designed for certain drinkers. The bar, which opened in mid-2018, represents an unusual opportunity to go out and drink by oneself in conformity (遵从)-driven Japan And it's doing well: Instead of hiding in toilets, people are stepping out and accepting their being seen alone.
Yet Bar Hitori is by no means the only example of how businesses arc changing to accommodate people who want to do things by themselves. From dining to nightlife to travel, new options catering specifically to individuals have appeared in recent years. It’s known as the ohitorisama movement: People bravely choose to do things alone regardless of others’ opinions. But in a country where being pan of the group has always been highly-prized, it is a big deal. However, negative social pressures around being alone have reduced. “These social pressures you have to get married, or you have to have a child are decreasing,” says Matsushita. a senior consultant Japan’s largest economic research firm.
And it's not the decrease in population but the appearance of more flexible attitudes about how lives can be lived that has helped ohitorisama to boom. “It’s only 10 years ago they said ‘lunch in a toilet’,” says Matsushita. “But, after 10 years, we have so many services for people alone. People tend to think positively about being alone.”
8．What do customers most probably do at Bar Hitori
A．Chat with their friends. B．Take a “toilet lunch”.
C．Volunteer to serve drinks. D．Have drinks alone.
9．What can be inferred in Japan according to Matsushita
A．“Lunch in a toilet” isn't accepted.
B．Being alone is supported at present.
C．Young people approve of early marriage.
D．Services for people alone should be improved.
10．Why has ohitorisama developed
A．Tolerant attitudes appear. B．The economy grows.
C．The population reduces. D．Social pressures increase.
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Rise of Japan’s “toilet lunch” B．The dilemma of young Japanese
C．Japan’s culture of being alone D．A booming new business in Japan
Researchers at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center mapped brain changes after a year of aerobic workouts and uncovered a potentially significant process: Exercise increases blood flow into two key areas of the brain associated with memory.
The study, published in the Journal of Alzheimer's Disease, showed this blood flow can help even older people with memory issues improve cognition, a finding that could guide future Alzheimer's disease research, according to UT Southwestern Medical Center.
In the study, researchers followed 30 participants who were 60 or older and had memory problems. Half experienced a year of aerobic exercise while the other half did stretches. “We've shown that even when your memory starts to fade, you can still do something about it by adding aerobic exercise to your lifestyle," said Binu Thomas, a senior research scientist of UT Southwestern Medical Center who led the study. "The aerobic exercise group showed a 47% improvement in some memory scores after a year; the other group showed slight change. Brain imaging of the aerobic exercise group, taken while at rest at the beginning and end of the study, showed increased blood flew into the specific brain areas that played important roles in memory function."
Many teams across the world are trying to determine if aerobic exercise might fight memory loss. Evidence is growing that it could at least play a small role in delaying or reducing the risk of Alzheimer's disease. For example, a 2018 study showed that people with lower fitness levels experienced faster retrogression of vital nerve fibers in the brain called white matter related to memory.
“Blood flow in the brain connected with memory improvement is still a part of the puzzle, and we need to continue piecing it together," Thomas says. "But we've seen enough date to know that starting a fitness program can have lifelong benefits for our brains as well as our hearts."
12．What is the study mainly about
A．Old people have memory issues. B．Exercise improves memory.
C．Aerobic workouts benefit mental health. D．Alzheimer's disease can be cured.
13．What happened to participants after one-year aerobic exercise
A．Earlier memories were refreshed. B．Memory scores showed very small change.
C．Brain imaging remained the same. D．More blood flew into memory-related areas.
14．What does the underlined word “retrogression“ mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Growth. B．Recovery. C．Decline. D．Extension.
15．What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A．Further research work requires doing. B．More people experience memory loss.
C．Mystery of brain blood flow has been solved. D．Signs of memory loss can be discovered earlier.
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题
一、阅读理解
On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who food in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rough peaks and several memorials to the Red Amy. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (February 16 November 15) , 9:00-16:30 (November16-February 15)
Xibaipo
It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint (蓝图)for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom (幻影) imaging and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors’ experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of CPC(the Communist Party of China) from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00, closed on Mondays(except legal holidays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was tentatively based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00-11:30:13:30 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)
1．When can tourists visit Jinggangshan
A．At 5 p.m. on January 18.
B．At 8 a.m. on March 18.
C．At 5 a.m. on September 18.
D．At 8 a.m. on November 18.
2．Where could visitors learn about four stages of the Communist Party of China
A．Jinggangshan.
B．The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
C．Xibaipo.
D．Former Site of the Editorial Department of Nero Youth.
3．What do we know about Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
A．New Youth started the May Fourth Movement.
B．New Youth made the New Culture Movement successful.
C．The site acted as the office for the Communist Party of China in 1920.
D．New Youth was originally founded in Shanghai.
The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his “compassionate insight of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee”.
Gurah is a Tanzanian writer who writes in English and lives and works in the United Kingdom. He was born in Zanzibar, the semi-autonomous island off the east African coast. Zanzibar underwent a revolution in 1964 in which citizens of Arab origin were persecuted. Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18. He began to write in English as a 21-year-old refugee in England. He has written numerous works that pose questions around ideas of belonging, colonialism, displacement, memory and migration.
He is one of the most important contemporary postcolonial novelists writing in Britain today and is the first black African writer to win the prize since Wole Soyinka in 1986. Gurnah is also the first Tanzanian writer to win.
Anders Olsson, chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnah’s novels abandon conventional descriptions and turn our eyes to a culturally diverse East Africa unfamiliar to many in other parts of the world.
Gurnah, who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win, said that he believed it was a wind-up.
“I thought it was a prank,” he said. “These things are usually floated for weeks in advance, or sometimes months beforehand, about who are the winners, so it was not something that was in my mind at all. I was just thinking, I wonder who’ll get it ”
“I am honored to be awarded this prize and to join the writers who have been superior to me on this list. It is overwhelming and I am so proud.”
His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gurnah’s win was “most deserved” for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.
4．What helped Gurnah win the Nobel Prize in literature
A．His popularity among readers. B．His life experience as a refugee.
C．His exploration of the suffering caused by colonialism. D．His productivity in literary.
5．Which of the following about Gurnah is True
A．He has an American origin.
B．He adopts English as his literary language.
C．He was made to flee England when he was 18.
D．He is the first black African writer to win the Nobel Prize.
6．What was Gurnah’s first reaction to his award
A．Thrilled. B．Honored. C．Astonished. D．Proud.
7．What did Alexandra Pringle think of Gurnah’s win
A．It was an overdue recognition. B．It was an unreasonable decision.
C．It depended on good luck. D．It made East Africa famous.
How much free time do you need to be happier？Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir（灵丹妙药） like many of us have dreamed.
Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being（幸福） -but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. “While too little time is bad, having more time is not always better,” said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at The Wharton School. For example, some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure, among other things. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things（like exercising） or to imagine doing “unproductive” activities (like watching TV).
Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day-but only if they used it unproductively. “In other words, how people use their free time matters,” Sharif said. “Of course, what feels ‘productive’ is up to you. Free-time activities like knitting, reading, cooking or gaming are also known to put people in a state of flow. In cases when people do find themselves with excessive（过多的）amounts of spare time, such as retirement or having left a job,” Sharif said, “our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”
8．What is the finding of the new study
A．Adults tend to feel happy in their free time.
B．Being too busy threatens people’s physical health.
C．More free time does not definitely mean more happiness.
D．More and more people have little spare time.
9．Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 2
A．To emphasize the significance of spending free time.
B．To indicate the reasons for adults’ being upset.
C．To forecast the retirement life in the future.
D．To prove the discovery of the new research
10．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The requirements of the experiment
B．The significance of the experiment.
C．The consequence of the experiment.
D．The purpose of the experiment.
11．What can we infer from Sharif’s words in the last paragraph
A．Taking good advantage of free time will help bring people happiness.
B．Attending too many activities may damage people’s health.
C．Spending spare time with friends often benefits people a lot.
D．Having little free time may result in anxiety.
Set to launch on October 16, the Lucy spacecraft is designed to study Jupiter’s Trojan asteroids. These asteroids are small bodies left over from the formation of our solar system’s large planets. They share an orbit with Jupiter as the planet goes around the sun The mission’s aim is to gather new information about the solar system’s formation 4.5 billion years ago.
Lucy will observe eight asteroids over 12 years. One of the eight asteroids orbits in what is known as the Asteroid Belt, an area between Mars and Jupiter. Most known asteroids orbit within this area. The spacecraft will also observe seven Trojan asteroids. Scientists consider the Trojan asteroids to be the ancient remains of the formation of the solar system. They have stayed captured in Jupiter’s orbit for billions of years. The Trojans orbit the sun in two groups—one that’s ahead of Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, and a second one that lags behind it. Lucy will be the first spacecraft designed to visit and observe these asteroids.
The spacecraft was named Lucy after the ancient fossil discovered in Ethiopia in 1974. Lucy was one of the most famous scientific finds of the 20th century. The collection of skeletal bones gave scientists a better understanding of the evolution of humans. Cathy Olkin, the deputy lead investigator for the Lucy mission, compared the NASA spacecraft to the Lucy fossil. “Just like the Lucy fossil transformed our understanding of human evolution, the Lucy mission will transform our understanding of solar system evolution,” she said.
The spacecraft is equipped with several imaging instruments designed to capture information about the composition of materials on the surface of asteroids. Other equipment will be used to record asteroid surface temperatures and measure the size of the objects the spacecraft observes. Lucy will depend on solar power to operate. NASA says the mission expects to set a record because Lucy will travel farther from the sun than any past solar powered spacecraft.
Lori Glaze, the director of NASA’s planetary science division, said, “Whatever Lucy finds will give us vital clues about the formation of our solar system.”
12．What is the mission of the Lucy spacecraft
A．To collect soil samples from Jupiter. B．To explore the surface of Trojan asteroids.
C．To search for life on Mars. D．To find out the origin of solar system.
13．What does the underlined word “lags” possibly mean in the second paragraph
A．Moves. B．Catches. C．Leads. D．Hides.
14．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The evolution of humans. B．The significance of the Lucy mission.
C．The inspiration for the name Lucy. D．The introduction to the Lucy fossil.
15．What do we know about the Lucy spacecraft
A．It moves a little slow with its big size. B．It has an imaging instrument.
C．It gets closer to the sun than other spacecraft. D．It is powered by solar energy.
答案及解析
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
21．A 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Myrtle海滩提供的四项活动的情况。
21．细节理解题。根据Ripley’s Aquarium部分中“For those who are interested in marine life, this is an awesome place to visit.(对于那些对海洋生物感兴趣的人来说，这是一个很棒的地方)”可知，Ripley’s Aquarium是为对海洋生物感兴趣的游客设计的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Plus, guests can also cos-play as pirates.(此外，客人还可以扮演海盗)”可知，在海盗之旅中，游客将扮演海盗。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“See and learn about beautiful creatures such as lions, tigers, bears, and more! There are so many unique animals to see.(看看并了解一些美丽的生物，如狮子、老虎、熊等等！有很多独特的动物可以看)”以及第四段中“Guests are guaranteed to see beautiful wild animals and dolphins in their natural habitats.(游客被保证可以在自然栖息地看到美丽的野生动物和海豚)”可知，野生动物保护和海豚观光旅游的共同之处在于都能看到美丽的野生动物。故选D。
24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。
24．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Small for my age, and more of a bookworm than a sports enthusiast, I had suffered that special（就我这个年纪来说，我很小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，我曾经历过那种特别的））”以及后文“of being picked last for various gym teams(被选为不同健身队的最后一个)”可知，作者的身材矮小，与其说是一个体育爱好者，不如说是一个书虫，并且在各种体体队中，作者都是最后一个被选中的，这是一种羞辱。故画线词意思是“羞辱”。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Softball Throw event, I got my first taste of sporting victory. Credit goes to the example of my first coach, my father. He lifted weights every morning at home. He bought us all baseball gloves and hats, and in the warm months, we spent hours playing e fall, our backyard football games began with passing practice.(在垒球比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们所有人买棒球手套和棒球帽，在温暖的月份里，我们花几个小时玩接球游戏。到了秋天，我们的后院足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者把她在垒球比赛中的胜利归功于她父亲的指导和培训。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，甚至在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So, though it shocks some of our friends, that early foundation evolved in adulthood into a sports and fitness focus, considered essential even on vacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，甚至在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”结合文章讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。就此，作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动和健身的热情。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研发了对抗新冠肺炎的新药，承诺降低80%的死亡风险。文章介绍了这种药的工作原理以及适用人群等情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中““It can reduce the rate of hospitalization and death by 80 percent,” said Zhang Linqi, leader of the research team.(该研究团队的负责人张林琪表示：“它可以降低80%的住院率和死亡率。”)”可知，新药承诺降低80%的死亡风险。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The job of our antibodies is to block the virus from entering cells. So its target is very precise.(抗体的作用是阻止病毒进入细胞。所以它的目标非常精确)”可知，药物通过阻止病毒攻击细胞起作用。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The new drug is expected to come to the market soon, but it’s not cheap.(这种新药有望很快上市，但价格不菲)”可知，这种药的缺点是不是每个人都买得起。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Noting that China has used science and technology to fight COVID-19 since the beginning of the outbreak, Zhang said: “Science is the core to solving the issue. Science has shown its power in all sectors, from medical treatment, medicine and vaccine development to prevention and control measures.”(张表示，疫情发生以来，中国一直在用科学技术抗击新冠肺炎。他说：“科学是解决问题的核心。从医疗、药物、疫苗研发到防控措施，科学在各个领域都显示出了力量。”)”可推知，张琳琪对新冠肺炎科技的态度是支持的。故选A。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍为了降低碳排放，减缓全球气候变暖的趋势，广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上，并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It has designed self-contained hydrogen fuel cell pods that can be attached to the underside of airplane wings, promoting the use of hydrogen fuel for long-distance flights, which aim to achieve zero emissions. (它已经设计研发了一款内含氢的燃料电池舱，将其置于飞机机翼的下方，以此实现零碳排放的目标)”可知，燃料电池舱的主要优点就在于环保。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Also, shipping liquid hydrogen is challenging, given that needs to be chilled to -253℃ to do so.(此外，运输液氢也很有挑战性，因为液氢需要冷却到-253℃)”可知，液态氢气的运输需要先将其冷却至超低温。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With more and more countries aiming to cut down carbon emissions to solve the issue of global warming, green hydrogen will help decarbonizing industries that can’t be electrified hit the targets. (随着越来越多的国家致力于减少碳排放来解决全球变暖问题，绿色氢气将帮助那些无法实现电气化的脱碳产业实现目标)”可知，绿色氢可以让以化石燃料为动力的行业受益。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Climate change has been a long-standing issue that continuously drives scientists to find green, sustainable fuels. The universe’s most abundant element, hydrogen (氢), has drawn their attention and is now on its way to becoming the future of green fuel.(气候变化一直是一个长期存在的问题，不断驱使科学家寻找绿色、可持续的燃料。宇宙中最丰富的元素——氢，已经引起了他们的注意，现在它正在成为未来的绿色燃料)”结合文章主要介绍为了降低碳排放，减缓全球气候变暖的趋势，广大科学家将目光聚焦在绿色的氢气能源上，并阐述了氢气作为能源的运输条件及发展前景。可知，A选项“推动绿色未来”最符合文章标题。故选A。
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题
21．A 22．D 23．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了曾经风靡古都西安的体育运动。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.”（后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练）可知，汉朝军中流行的是蹴鞠。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern polo.”（击鞠是一项骑马时用棍子击球的运动，与现代马球非常相似）可知，唐代的人骑在马上用棍子击球。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, cuju was commonly played in the army for military training purposes, during the Han Dynasty.”（后来，在汉代，蹴鞠在军队中被普遍用于军事训练），第三段“In the Tang Dynasty, jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entrainment and athletic sports.”（在唐代，角抵是军事训练的一部分，也是一种娱乐和体育运动），第四段“There were many fields for playing polo in the court and it was also a major military training program in the army.”（马球场上有很多场地，击鞠也是军队主要的军事训练项目）和第五段“Ancient archery was not only an athletic event,a military training program, and an entertainment activity, but also part of education.”（古代射箭不仅是一项体育运动、军事训练项目、娱乐活动，也是教育的一部分）可知，这四项运动的相同之处在于它们都是军事训练项目。故选C项。
24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Charlotte Von Sledvin和印度艺术家Pradyumna Kumar Mahanandia的爱情故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Because of him, she naturally decided to stay longer in India. The two had fallen so deeply in love that they decided to get married. （因为他，她自然决定在印度多待一段时间。他们俩深爱着对方，决定结婚）”可知，女孩决定在印度待久一点是因为她深爱着这位艺术家。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“However, the time came when Charlotte had to leave again in order to complete her studies in London.（然而，为了完成在伦敦的学业，夏洛特不得不再次离开）”可知，女孩在英国求学。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Nothing could stop him from reuniting with his wife, even if that meant an exhausting bicycle ride half around the world. （没有什么能阻止他和妻子团聚，即使这意味着要骑着疲惫的自行车环游半个世界）”可知，艺术家决定骑自行车去看自己的妻子。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Nothing could stop him from reuniting with his wife, even if that meant an exhausting bicycle ride half around the world. （没有什么能阻止他和妻子团聚，即使这意味着要骑着疲惫的自行车环游半个世界）”和第四段的“His decision was the beginning of a bicycle journey from India to the Western world. His voyage led him through eight countries and took more than four months. But eventually, he arrived at Charlotte's hometown in Sweden and finally saw her again.（他的决定开启了从印度到西方世界的自行车之旅。他的航行花了四个多月的时间，途经八个国家。但最终，他来到了夏洛特在瑞典的家乡，终于再次见到了她） ”可知，艺术家骑自行车花了四个多月，途径八个国家，去见自己的妻子，其中的困难和疲惫可想而知，但他做到了。由此推知，他很坚定也很勇敢。故选C。
【点睛】
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国太空站的建设和发展情况。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“China's first self-developed space station, Tiangong, is independently constructed and operated by the country,(中国第一个自主研发的太空站，天宫，是自主建设和运行的)”可知，中国第太空站的名字叫“天宫”。故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“As scheduled, the Tianzhou-3 cargo craft and the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship will also be launched later this year to dock with the Tianhe module, (按计划，天舟3号货运飞船和神州13号载人飞船将被今年晚些时候发射去和天河核心舱dock)”可知，天舟3号货运飞船是给天河核心舱进行补给的，因此要和天河核心舱联系。由此猜测划线词意为“联系，连接”。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“for the building of Tiangong, which is planned to be completed next year.（天宫计划于明年完工）”可知，“天宫”按计划明年将被完成。由此推知，科学家现在仍旧在建设“天宫”。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第二段“China's first self-developed space station, Tiangong, is independently constructed and operated by the country, demonstrating the country's breakthroughs in technologies concerning the astronauts' long-term stay and health care, recycling and life support system, supply of space materials and operations, as well as in-orbit maintenance. （中国第一个自主研发的空间站“天宫”是国家自主建设和运行的，展示了中国在宇航员长期驻留和健康保障、回收和生命保障系统、空间材料供应和运行、在轨维护等方面的技术突破）”和第四段最后一句“and the construction of Tiangong will mark a new peak of China's space technology. (天宫的建设将标志着中国太空技术将达到新的顶点)”结合文章介绍了中国太空站的建设和恶发展情况可知，中国正在向太空时代前进。B项“中国更接近“空间站时间””可作为最佳标题。故选B。
32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文是说明文。为防范北移离群独象进入玉溪市人群密集区域，造成公共安全风险，北移离群独象已安全转移至其原栖息地--西双版纳国家级自然保护区饲养片区。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The northbound trip, lasting about 18 months, finally ended without any harm to either the elephants or local residents. ”（这次向北的旅行持续了18个月，最终在没有对大象和当地居民造成任何伤害的情况下结束。）得知，大象的栖息地离昆明很远。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The herd started its journey with 16 members, but three of them dropped out, while two calves were born on the journey