2022届四川省部分市高三一模英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届四川省部分市高三一模英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案解析） |  | |
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2022届四川省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
七选五专题
四川省巴中市2022届高三一诊英语试题
二、七选五
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. ____16____ Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student.
·____17____
Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
·Read, watch, and listen
Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you’ll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. ____18____ Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class.
·Play vocabulary and grammar games
You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you’re studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. ____19____
·Write it down
____20____ Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you’re comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover you’ve got a talent for writing.
A．Set a goal.
B．Study every day.
C．It can even be fun.
D．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
E．Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.
F．Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.
G．Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice.
四川省达州市2022届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题
二、七选五
Simple Ways to Improve Your Social Skills
Being friendly and social with your coworkers is a big part of most jobs. ____16____ , as you may not know them as well as close friends. Thankfully, there’s something you can do to improve your social skills at work.
Greet everyone with a smile. Try smiling at your coworkers and greeting them each day when you get to work. Even if you’re a little nervous, it only takes a few seconds, and it can make you seem more friendly and approachable. ____17____ , smile, and add a personalized hello to break the ice with your coworkers.
Use general conversation starters. Talk about the weather or something you notice in the room. This gives the conversation a nice starting point with whoever you're talking with.
● Any casual small talk is fine — the most important thing is to engage with the people around you.
● Remember to give people time to talk. ____18____ . If you’ve been doing most of the talking, pause so that your coworker can get a word in or share their opinion.
●____19____. If you notice a natural stopping point in the conversation, politely excuse yourself from the conversation and leave your coworker with an invitation to talk again soon.
Respect your coworkers’ boundaries. ____20____. Everyone has their limits on how much they want to socialize. Read your coworkers’ body language to understand their boundaries, and respectfully give them the space they need.
A．Keep a certain distance
B．Make direct eye contact
C．End conversations on a good note
D．A good conversation is about taking turns
E．It will be a disaster to get too close to anyone
F．It can be a little tense to socialize with colleagues, though
G．Not everyone wants to be best friends with their coworkers
四川省广安市2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
二、七选五
When you become a teenager, you reach the age of responsibility and financial independence. You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a sayings account for college or a new car. ___16___ .
Become a childcare provider. Some parents may use a babysitter for work. Most people have either hourly or per day rates, and they pay in cash. It is a very good job for teenagers because the hours are flexible. ___17___ . All you have to do is offer your services, and someone will accept them.
Deliver newspapers to others. ___18___ , but people still love reading an old-fashioned panies will hire walking or driving delivery people. The hours are very early in the morning. but the pay is strong. The frequency of the job will depend on the newspaper.
Work at the pool. ___19___ ,since pools need many lifeguards during the summer. However, you must have training in CPR and first aid to meet the hiring criteria. You might have to save someone's life one day, so it is important that you understand how to do such.
___20___ . No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires. Your job should consist of an activity that makes you excited to go back and do it again.
A．Take a major responsibility
B．This job is usually easy to obtain
C．Find something that you love to do
D．Performing various jobs can help you make money
E．Now it is convenient to get information from the Internet
F．Protect the swimmers and babies quickly if anything happens
G．Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point
四川省内江市2022届第一次模拟考试（一诊）英语试题
二、七选五
Life is full of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, and sometimes you’re down.____16____ when you can improve your ability to deal with the difficult times. Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult.
Stay positive. When you stay positive, you’re putting yourself in the best position possible to not only make it through those bad times, but become a better person in the process.____17____when life takes a turn for the worst. You can remain positive and remind yourself that there really is a light at the end of the tunnel（隧道）and that you’ll make it through, or you can relegate（降级）yourself to being nothing more than a victim of circumstance.
____18____. You’re setting yourself up for frustration（沮丧）when you focus your time and energy on things you can’t control. You should instead focus on the things that are within your control because that’s the only way you can make a change that’s actually going to help you. Make a list of everything you can control about the situation and put all of your focus on them. ____19____.
Realize you have come a long way. Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled.____20____. You will increase your own confidence when you realize that you have already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
Practice what is mentioned above, and you will find that the difficult times you’re going through will start to seem less significant.
A．You can do one of the two things
B．Learn from the difficult times and control them
C．Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t
D．Anything that’s not on the list doesn’t get any attention
E．Give yourself praise for everything you have already done
F．You not only live a happier life, but you also grow as a person
G．The difficult times on the list mean you need a little more guidance
四川省乐山市2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题
二、七选五
Ways to protect yourself online
People often feel a sense of unknown and separation while on their computer. However, the online world exposes individuals to a wide range of possible dangers. Yet, by taking a few measures, being on the internet need not become a potential danger.
Security
Whether you get online to visit with loved ones, surf the web or complete financial transactions (业务), your computer must be secure. ____16____ . However, for added protection, you must install software that prevents viruses from infecting your device. Otherwise, hackers may be able to also obtain your passwords and get into your online accounts.
Password Wisdom
The more complicated the password, the harder you make it for hackers to decode. Recommended passwords often contain upper and lower case letters along with numbers and symbols. ____17____ . IT techs also advise that you change your password every month or so to heighten the security.
____18____
If shopping online or making other financial transactions, make sure the website has safety features. Safe websites typically have an “https” address and a closed padlock somewhere on the page. Still, make sure the page is safe by clicking on the padlock. There should be a security certificate displayed. Check the “issued to” pop-up window (弹窗) to ensure that the issuance (发布) matches the page. ____19____ .
Download Dangers
When you download a file, game or program, you are at risk for additionally getting viruses or unwanted software. ____20____ . These programs may then gain access to files on your computer or follow your keystrokes (按键) to sites and gain access by learning your passwords.
A．Select Websites Carefully
B．Many sites have hidden programs within applications
C．Use with caution when connecting your mobile devices at airports or in hotels
D．If not, you are on a phishing site (钓鱼网站) that will steal personal information
E．If possible, write your passwords down and keep them in a safe place
F．When conducting business online done, make sure to log out of the site
G．Make sure security updates are regularly installed (安装) and the firewall is working
答案及解析
四川省巴中市2022届高三一诊英语试题
16．C 17．B 18．E 19．F 20．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
16．根据上文“Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. (学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一种挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的)”以及下文“Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. (以下是一些指导方针，帮助你提高阅读和理解能力，成为一名更好的英语学生)”可知，上文提到学习新语言是可以做到的，后文则引出提高英语的指导方针，从而推知，本句承上启下，继续就学习新语言进行说明。C项“It can even be fun. (它甚至可以很有趣)”承上启下，符合语境。且C项中的“It”指代的是上文的“Learning a new language like English”。故选C项。
17．设空处为本段小标题，总结概括本段主旨。根据下文“short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. (短期、定期的学习更有效。每天只要30分钟就能帮助你提高英语技能)”可知，本段主要建议读者每天学习，更有效地学习英语。B项“Study every day. (每天学习)”引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。
18．上文“Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. (把纸和笔放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词)”建议读者写下自己读到或听到的不熟悉的单词，设空处承上启下，下文“Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class. (下次在课堂上进行角色扮演对话时使用它们)”指出，应该如何巩固不熟悉的单词。E项“Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean. (然后，做一些研究来理解这些新单词的意思)”承上启下，符合语境，且E项中的“those new words”与上文的“unfamiliar words”呼应。故选E项。
19．根据本段小标题“Play vocabulary and grammar games (玩词汇和语法游戏)”可知，本段主要介绍了通过玩词汇和语法游戏来学习英语；上文“For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. (例如，如果你打算以假期为主题学习英语，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么)”建议读者花点时间回忆自己上次的旅行，设空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明应该怎么做，即通过玩词汇和语法游戏来辅助自己的英语学习。F项“Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities. (列出所有你可能用来描述你的活动的单词)”承接上文，符合文意，且F项中的“activities”指的是上文提到的“last trip”中发生过的事情。故选F项。
20．根据本段小标题“Write it down (把它写下来)”以及下文“Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you’re comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. (在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下一天中发生的事情。一旦你习惯了写下你的一天，挑战自己，从创造性的写作练习中获得一些乐趣)”可推知，本段的主旨是写下发生的事情，即强调通过写作来学习英语。G项“Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. (重复是学习英语的关键，写作练习是很好的练习方法)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。
四川省达州市2022届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题
16．F 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述和同事社交的重要性，以及如何与同事进行良好的社交。
16．根据上文“Being friendly and social with your coworkers is a big part of most jobs. ”（与同事友好相处是大多数工作的重要组成部分。）和下文“as you may not know them as well as close friends. ”（因为你可能不像亲密朋友那样了解他们。）推知，空处陈述和同事进行社交的难处。F项 “然而，和同事社交可能有点紧张”符合题意。故选F。
17．根据上文“Even if you’re a little nervous, it only takes a few seconds, and it can make you seem more friendly and approachable.”（即使你有点紧张，也只需要几秒钟，这会让你看起来更友好、更平易近人。）和下文“smile, and add a personalized hello to break the ice with your coworkers.”（微笑，加上个性化地打个招呼，打破和同事之间的冷场。）可知，上下文讲述了如何和同事打招呼。由此推知，空处补充陈述为了表达自己的真诚和友好，在与同事打招呼时还应该有眼神交流。B项“进行直接的眼神交流”符合题意。故选B。
18．根据本段的建议“Remember to give people time to talk.”（记得要给别人讲话的时间。）和下文“If you’ve been doing most of the talking, pause so that your coworker can get a word in or share their opinion.”（如果大部分时间都是你在说话，暂停一下，让你的同事插句话或分享他们的观点。） 可知，一个好的对话是双方都要发表自己的看法，而不是一个人一直说。D项“好的对话是轮流进行的”符合题意。故选D。
19．空处为该部分主旨句。根据下文“If you notice a natural stopping point in the conversation, politely excuse yourself from the conversation and leave your coworker with an invitation to talk again soon.（如果你发现谈话中有一个自然的停顿，礼貌地为自己找个借口退出谈话，并邀请你的同事尽快再次交谈。） ”可知，此处建议我们找一个好的时机结束自己的谈话。C项“以一种良好的方式结束谈话”符合题意。故选C。
20．根据上文“Respect your coworker, boundaries.（尊重你同事的底线。）”和下文“Everyone has their limits on how much they want to socialize.（每个人想要社交的程度都是有限的。）”可知，我们要尊重同事，每个人想要社交程度是不一样的。由此可知，并非每个人都想和同事成为好朋友，有的只想保持同事关系。G项 “并非每个人都想和同事成为最好的朋友”符合题意。故选G。
四川省广安市2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
16．D 17．G 18．E 19．B 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可以赚钱的工作。
16．根据上文“You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a sayings account for college or a new car. (你可能想赚钱，这样你就可以买你喜欢的衣服或听你最喜欢的艺术家的音乐。如果你正在考虑你的未来，你可能也想开始存钱上大学或买辆新车)”和下文中每段段落小标题介绍的具体工作可知，空处承上启下，说明接下来要介绍能赚钱的工作。D项：Performing various jobs can help you make money(做各种各样的工作可以帮助你赚钱)符合语境。故选D。
17．根据段落小标题“Become a childcare provider.(成为一个儿童保育员)”可知，本段介绍的工作和保姆有关，G项中的“babysitter”与标题对应。G项：Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point(几乎附近的每个家庭都需要一个临时保姆)符合语境。故选G。
18．根据下文“but people still love reading an old-fashioned newspaper. (但人们仍然喜欢读老式报纸)”可知，E项：Now it is convenient to get information from the Internet(现在从互联网上获取信息很方便)与下文形成转折关系，尽管人们从网上获取信息很方便，但仍然喜欢阅读报纸。故选E。
19．根据下文“since pools need many lifeguards during the summer.(因为夏天游泳池需要很多救生员)”可知，B项：This job is usually easy to obtain(这个工作通常很容易得到)与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。
20．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires.(无论你选择什么工作，对你来说最重要的事情是关注你的兴趣和愿望)”可知，本段主要讲述了要选择自己喜欢做的事情。C项中的“that you love to do”和下文的“your interests and desires”对应。C项：Find something that you love to do(找到你喜欢做的事情)符合语境。故选C。
四川省内江市2022届第一次模拟考试（一诊）英语试题
16．F 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了如何困难时期攻坚克难的一些方法。
16．根据后面时间状语从句部分“when you can improve your ability to deal with the difficult times. (当你能提高你应对艰难时期的能力。)”推测可知，当你具备了应对艰难时事的强大能力时，你的人生会发生某些积极的变化。F选项句“You not only live a happier life, but you also grow as a person (你的生活不仅会更幸福，而且你会得到成长)”正是表明发生在你身上的积极改变，符合上下文意连贯，故选F项。
17．根据前文“When you stay positive, you’re putting yourself in the best position possible to not only make it through those bad times, but become a better person in the process. (当你保持积极的心态，你就会把自己放在最好的位置，不仅能度过那些艰难的时刻，还能在这个过程中成为一个更优秀的人)”可知，保持积极乐观的心态会给你带来积极的影响和变化，A选项句“You can do one of the two things (你可以做到这两件事情当中的一个)”承接上文，指你在生活窘迫时保持积极心态，会帮助你尽快冲破黑暗或者成长为更优秀的人，故选A项。
18．根据前文“Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult. (以下是如何让你度过困难时期的方法)”和第二段小标题“Stay positive. (保持乐观积极的态度)”可知，该处应填写祈使句式结构的句子，提出如何克难攻坚的一条具体建议；且后文“You should instead focus on the things that are within your control (相反，你应该把注意力放在你能控制的事情上)”可知，该段提出应该将精力放在可控的事情上。C选项句“Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t (专注于你能控制的，而不是你不能控制的)”符文文意，故选C项。
19．根据前文“Make a list of everything you can control about the situation and put all of your focus on them. (把所有你能控制的事情都列出来，然后集中精力去做)”可知，作者建议读者只专注于清单列举上可控的事情。D选项句“Anything that’s not on the list doesn’t get any attention (任何不在清单上的东西都不会引起注意)”承接上文，告诫读者不要试图分心去完成不可控的事情，符合上下文连贯，故选D项。
20．根据后文“You will increase your own confidence when you realize that you have already made so much progress (当你意识到你已经取得了这么大的进步时，你会增强自己的信心)”可知，该句表述在你身上积极的变化。E选项句“Give yourself praise for everything you have already done (对自己所做的每一件事都给予表扬)”正是促成这一积极改变的行为方式，在自己取得哪怕小小的成就之后都给予自己赞美，提升自信心，符合文意，故选E项。
四川省乐山市2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题
16．G 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使上网不会成为潜在危险的措施。
16．下文“However, for added protection, you must install software that prevents viruses from infecting your device.”（但是，为了增加保护，您必须安装防止病毒感染设备的软件。）说明在常规保护措施之外，还必须安装防止病毒入侵的软件以增加保护，所以空处应介绍常规保护行为，G项“确保定期安装安全更新，并且防火墙正常工作”符合题意。故选G。
17．下文“IT techs also advise that you change your password every month or so to heighten the security.”（IT技术人员还建议您每个月左右更改一次密码，以提高安全性。）说明，此处技术人员建议定期更换密码，以提高安全性，所以空处应介绍与密码相关内容，E项“如果可能的话，把你的密码写下来并保存在一个安全的地方。”符合题意。故选E。
18．下文“If shopping online or making other financial transactions, make sure the website has safety features.”（如果在网上购物或进行其他金融交易，请确保网站具有安全功能。）说明如果使用网络进行操作，要确保网络是安全的，A项“小心选择网站”为本段标题。故选A。
19．上文“Check the “issued to” pop-up window（弹窗）to ensure that the issuance（发布）matches the page.”（检查“发布到”弹出窗口，确保发布与页面匹配。）说明发布页应与页面匹配，所以下文应说明如果不匹配会产生什么问题，D项“如果不是，你是在一个钓鱼网站上，那会窃取个人信息”符合题意。故选D。
20．下文“These programs may then gain access to files on your computer or follow your keystrokes（按键）to sites and gain access by learning your passwords.”（然后，这些程序可能会访问您计算机上的文件，或者跟随您的按键访问站点，并通过学习您的密码获得访问权限。）说明有些程序可能会导致风险，B项中hidden programs（隐藏程序）是关键词，B项“许多网站在应用程序中都有隐藏的程序”符合题意。故选B。
七选五专题
四川省巴中市2022届高三一诊英语试题
二、七选五
Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. ____16____ Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student.
·____17____
Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
·Read, watch, and listen
Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, you’ll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. ____18____ Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class.
·Play vocabulary and grammar games
You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you’re studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. ____19____
·Write it down
____20____ Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you’re comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover you’ve got a talent for writing.
A．Set a goal.
B．Study every day.
C．It can even be fun.
D．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
E．Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.
F．Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.
G．Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice.
四川省达州市2022届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题
二、七选五
Simple Ways to Improve Your Social Skills
Being friendly and social with your coworkers is a big part of most jobs. ____16____ , as you may not know them as well as close friends. Thankfully, there’s something you can do to improve your social skills at work.
Greet everyone with a smile. Try smiling at your coworkers and greeting them each day when you get to work. Even if you’re a little nervous, it only takes a few seconds, and it can make you seem more friendly and approachable. ____17____ , smile, and add a personalized hello to break the ice with your coworkers.
Use general conversation starters. Talk about the weather or something you notice in the room. This gives the conversation a nice starting point with whoever you're talking with.
● Any casual small talk is fine — the most important thing is to engage with the people around you.
● Remember to give people time to talk. ____18____ . If you’ve been doing most of the talking, pause so that your coworker can get a word in or share their opinion.
●____19____. If you notice a natural stopping point in the conversation, politely excuse yourself from the conversation and leave your coworker with an invitation to talk again soon.
Respect your coworkers’ boundaries. ____20____. Everyone has their limits on how much they want to socialize. Read your coworkers’ body language to understand their boundaries, and respectfully give them the space they need.
A．Keep a certain distance
B．Make direct eye contact
C．End conversations on a good note
D．A good conversation is about taking turns
E．It will be a disaster to get too close to anyone
F．It can be a little tense to socialize with colleagues, though
G．Not everyone wants to be best friends with their coworkers
四川省广安市2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
二、七选五
When you become a teenager, you reach the age of responsibility and financial independence. You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a sayings account for college or a new car. ___16___ .
Become a childcare provider. Some parents may use a babysitter for work. Most people have either hourly or per day rates, and they pay in cash. It is a very good job for teenagers because the hours are flexible. ___17___ . All you have to do is offer your services, and someone will accept them.
Deliver newspapers to others. ___18___ , but people still love reading an old-fashioned panies will hire walking or driving delivery people. The hours are very early in the morning. but the pay is strong. The frequency of the job will depend on the newspaper.
Work at the pool. ___19___ ,since pools need many lifeguards during the summer. However, you must have training in CPR and first aid to meet the hiring criteria. You might have to save someone's life one day, so it is important that you understand how to do such.
___20___ . No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires. Your job should consist of an activity that makes you excited to go back and do it again.
A．Take a major responsibility
B．This job is usually easy to obtain
C．Find something that you love to do
D．Performing various jobs can help you make money
E．Now it is convenient to get information from the Internet
F．Protect the swimmers and babies quickly if anything happens
G．Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point
四川省内江市2022届第一次模拟考试（一诊）英语试题
二、七选五
Life is full of peaks and valleys. Sometimes you’re up, and sometimes you’re down.____16____ when you can improve your ability to deal with the difficult times. Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult.
Stay positive. When you stay positive, you’re putting yourself in the best position possible to not only make it through those bad times, but become a better person in the process.____17____when life takes a turn for the worst. You can remain positive and remind yourself that there really is a light at the end of the tunnel（隧道）and that you’ll make it through, or you can relegate（降级）yourself to being nothing more than a victim of circumstance.
____18____. You’re setting yourself up for frustration（沮丧）when you focus your time and energy on things you can’t control. You should instead focus on the things that are within your control because that’s the only way you can make a change that’s actually going to help you. Make a list of everything you can control about the situation and put all of your focus on them. ____19____.
Realize you have come a long way. Sometimes we get so focused on the road ahead that we never look back to see what we’ve already traveled.____20____. You will increase your own confidence when you realize that you have already made so much progress and the light at the end of the tunnel will get brighter.
Practice what is mentioned above, and you will find that the difficult times you’re going through will start to seem less significant.
A．You can do one of the two things
B．Learn from the difficult times and control them
C．Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t
D．Anything that’s not on the list doesn’t get any attention
E．Give yourself praise for everything you have already done
F．You not only live a happier life, but you also grow as a person
G．The difficult times on the list mean you need a little more guidance
四川省乐山市2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题
二、七选五
Ways to protect yourself online
People often feel a sense of unknown and separation while on their computer. However, the online world exposes individuals to a wide range of possible dangers. Yet, by taking a few measures, being on the internet need not become a potential danger.
Security
Whether you get online to visit with loved ones, surf the web or complete financial transactions (业务), your computer must be secure. ____16____ . However, for added protection, you must install software that prevents viruses from infecting your device. Otherwise, hackers may be able to also obtain your passwords and get into your online accounts.
Password Wisdom
The more complicated the password, the harder you make it for hackers to decode. Recommended passwords often contain upper and lower case letters along with numbers and symbols. ____17____ . IT techs also advise that you change your password every month or so to heighten the security.
____18____
If shopping online or making other financial transactions, make sure the website has safety features. Safe websites typically have an “https” address and a closed padlock somewhere on the page. Still, make sure the page is safe by clicking on the padlock. There should be a security certificate displayed. Check the “issued to” pop-up window (弹窗) to ensure that the issuance (发布) matches the page. ____19____ .
Download Dangers
When you download a file, game or program, you are at risk for additionally getting viruses or unwanted software. ____20____ . These programs may then gain access to files on your computer or follow your keystrokes (按键) to sites and gain access by learning your passwords.
A．Select Websites Carefully
B．Many sites have hidden programs within applications
C．Use with caution when connecting your mobile devices at airports or in hotels
D．If not, you are on a phishing site (钓鱼网站) that will steal personal information
E．If possible, write your passwords down and keep them in a safe place
F．When conducting business online done, make sure to log out of the site
G．Make sure security updates are regularly installed (安装) and the firewall is working
答案及解析
四川省巴中市2022届高三一诊英语试题
16．C 17．B 18．E 19．F 20．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些学习英语的方法。
16．根据上文“Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. (学习一门像英语这样的新语言可能是一种挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的)”以及下文“Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a better English student. (以下是一些指导方针，帮助你提高阅读和理解能力，成为一名更好的英语学生)”可知，上文提到学习新语言是可以做到的，后文则引出提高英语的指导方针，从而推知，本句承上启下，继续就学习新语言进行说明。C项“It can even be fun. (它甚至可以很有趣)”承上启下，符合语境。且C项中的“It”指代的是上文的“Learning a new language like English”。故选C项。
17．设空处为本段小标题，总结概括本段主旨。根据下文“short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. (短期、定期的学习更有效。每天只要30分钟就能帮助你提高英语技能)”可知，本段主要建议读者每天学习，更有效地学习英语。B项“Study every day. (每天学习)”引出下文，符合文意。故选B项。
18．上文“Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. (把纸和笔放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词)”建议读者写下自己读到或听到的不熟悉的单词，设空处承上启下，下文“Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class. (下次在课堂上进行角色扮演对话时使用它们)”指出，应该如何巩固不熟悉的单词。E项“Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean. (然后，做一些研究来理解这些新单词的意思)”承上启下，符合语境，且E项中的“those new words”与上文的“unfamiliar words”呼应。故选E项。
19．根据本段小标题“Play vocabulary and grammar games (玩词汇和语法游戏)”可知，本段主要介绍了通过玩词汇和语法游戏来学习英语；上文“For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. (例如，如果你打算以假期为主题学习英语，花点时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么)”建议读者花点时间回忆自己上次的旅行，设空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说明应该怎么做，即通过玩词汇和语法游戏来辅助自己的英语学习。F项“Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities. (列出所有你可能用来描述你的活动的单词)”承接上文，符合文意，且F项中的“activities”指的是上文提到的“last trip”中发生过的事情。故选F项。
20．根据本段小标题“Write it down (把它写下来)”以及下文“Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once you’re comfortable writing about your day, challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises. (在课程或学习结束时花30分钟写下一天中发生的事情。一旦你习惯了写下你的一天，挑战自己，从创造性的写作练习中获得一些乐趣)”可推知，本段的主旨是写下发生的事情，即强调通过写作来学习英语。G项“Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice. (重复是学习英语的关键，写作练习是很好的练习方法)”引出下文，符合语境。故选G项。
四川省达州市2022届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题
16．F 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述和同事社交的重要性，以及如何与同事进行良好的社交。
16．根据上文“Being friendly and social with your coworkers is a big part of most jobs. ”（与同事友好相处是大多数工作的重要组成部分。）和下文“as you may not know them as well as close friends. ”（因为你可能不像亲密朋友那样了解他们。）推知，空处陈述和同事进行社交的难处。F项 “然而，和同事社交可能有点紧张”符合题意。故选F。
17．根据上文“Even if you’re a little nervous, it only takes a few seconds, and it can make you seem more friendly and approachable.”（即使你有点紧张，也只需要几秒钟，这会让你看起来更友好、更平易近人。）和下文“smile, and add a personalized hello to break the ice with your coworkers.”（微笑，加上个性化地打个招呼，打破和同事之间的冷场。）可知，上下文讲述了如何和同事打招呼。由此推知，空处补充陈述为了表达自己的真诚和友好，在与同事打招呼时还应该有眼神交流。B项“进行直接的眼神交流”符合题意。故选B。
18．根据本段的建议“Remember to give people time to talk.”（记得要给别人讲话的时间。）和下文“If you’ve been doing most of the talking, pause so that your coworker can get a word in or share their opinion.”（如果大部分时间都是你在说话，暂停一下，让你的同事插句话或分享他们的观点。） 可知，一个好的对话是双方都要发表自己的看法，而不是一个人一直说。D项“好的对话是轮流进行的”符合题意。故选D。
19．空处为该部分主旨句。根据下文“If you notice a natural stopping point in the conversation, politely excuse yourself from the conversation and leave your coworker with an invitation to talk again soon.（如果你发现谈话中有一个自然的停顿，礼貌地为自己找个借口退出谈话，并邀请你的同事尽快再次交谈。） ”可知，此处建议我们找一个好的时机结束自己的谈话。C项“以一种良好的方式结束谈话”符合题意。故选C。
20．根据上文“Respect your coworker, boundaries.（尊重你同事的底线。）”和下文“Everyone has their limits on how much they want to socialize.（每个人想要社交的程度都是有限的。）”可知，我们要尊重同事，每个人想要社交程度是不一样的。由此可知，并非每个人都想和同事成为好朋友，有的只想保持同事关系。G项 “并非每个人都想和同事成为最好的朋友”符合题意。故选G。
四川省广安市2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
16．D 17．G 18．E 19．B 20．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个可以赚钱的工作。
16．根据上文“You may want to earn money so that you can buy the clothes that you like or get music by your favorite artists. If you are thinking of your future, you might also want to start putting money in a sayings account for college or a new car. (你可能想赚钱，这样你就可以买你喜欢的衣服或听你最喜欢的艺术家的音乐。如果你正在考虑你的未来，你可能也想开始存钱上大学或买辆新车)”和下文中每段段落小标题介绍的具体工作可知，空处承上启下，说明接下来要介绍能赚钱的工作。D项：Performing various jobs can help you make money(做各种各样的工作可以帮助你赚钱)符合语境。故选D。
17．根据段落小标题“Become a childcare provider.(成为一个儿童保育员)”可知，本段介绍的工作和保姆有关，G项中的“babysitter”与标题对应。G项：Almost every family in the neighborhood needs a babysitter at some point(几乎附近的每个家庭都需要一个临时保姆)符合语境。故选G。
18．根据下文“but people still love reading an old-fashioned newspaper. (但人们仍然喜欢读老式报纸)”可知，E项：Now it is convenient to get information from the Internet(现在从互联网上获取信息很方便)与下文形成转折关系，尽管人们从网上获取信息很方便，但仍然喜欢阅读报纸。故选E。
19．根据下文“since pools need many lifeguards during the summer.(因为夏天游泳池需要很多救生员)”可知，B项：This job is usually easy to obtain(这个工作通常很容易得到)与下文形成因果关系，符合语境。故选B。
20．空处为段落主题句。根据下文“No matter what job you choose, the most important thing for you is to pay attention to your interests and desires.(无论你选择什么工作，对你来说最重要的事情是关注你的兴趣和愿望)”可知，本段主要讲述了要选择自己喜欢做的事情。C项中的“that you love to do”和下文的“your interests and desires”对应。C项：Find something that you love to do(找到你喜欢做的事情)符合语境。故选C。
四川省内江市2022届第一次模拟考试（一诊）英语试题
16．F 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了如何困难时期攻坚克难的一些方法。
16．根据后面时间状语从句部分“when you can improve your ability to deal with the difficult times. (当你能提高你应对艰难时期的能力。)”推测可知，当你具备了应对艰难时事的强大能力时，你的人生会发生某些积极的变化。F选项句“You not only live a happier life, but you also grow as a person (你的生活不仅会更幸福，而且你会得到成长)”正是表明发生在你身上的积极改变，符合上下文意连贯，故选F项。
17．根据前文“When you stay positive, you’re putting yourself in the best position possible to not only make it through those bad times, but become a better person in the process. (当你保持积极的心态，你就会把自己放在最好的位置，不仅能度过那些艰难的时刻，还能在这个过程中成为一个更优秀的人)”可知，保持积极乐观的心态会给你带来积极的影响和变化，A选项句“You can do one of the two things (你可以做到这两件事情当中的一个)”承接上文，指你在生活窘迫时保持积极心态，会帮助你尽快冲破黑暗或者成长为更优秀的人，故选A项。
18．根据前文“Here’s how to make getting through hard times less difficult. (以下是如何让你度过困难时期的方法)”和第二段小标题“Stay positive. (保持乐观积极的态度)”可知，该处应填写祈使句式结构的句子，提出如何克难攻坚的一条具体建议；且后文“You should instead focus on the things that are within your control (相反，你应该把注意力放在你能控制的事情上)”可知，该段提出应该将精力放在可控的事情上。C选项句“Focus on what you can control, not what you can’t (专注于你能控制的，而不是你不能控制的)”符文文意，故选C项。
19．根据前文“Make a list of everything you can control about the situation and put all of your focus on them. (把所有你能控制的事情都列出来，然后集中精力去做)”可知，作者建议读者只专注于清单列举上可控的事情。D选项句“Anything that’s not on the list doesn’t get any attention (任何不在清单上的东西都不会引起注意)”承接上文，告诫读者不要试图分心去完成不可控的事情，符合上下文连贯，故选D项。
20．根据后文“You will increase your own confidence when you realize that you have already made so much progress (当你意识到你已经取得了这么大的进步时，你会增强自己的信心)”可知，该句表述在你身上积极的变化。E选项句“Give yourself praise for everything you have already done (对自己所做的每一件事都给予表扬)”正是促成这一积极改变的行为方式，在自己取得哪怕小小的成就之后都给予自己赞美，提升自信心，符合文意，故选E项。
四川省乐山市2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题
16．G 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使上网不会成为潜在危险的措施。
16．下文“However, for added protection, you must install software that prevents viruses from infecting your device.”（但是，为了增加保护，您必须安装防止病毒感染设备的软件。）说明在常规保护措施之外，还必须安装防止病毒入侵的软件以增加保护，所以空处应介绍常规保护行为，G项“确保定期安装安全更新，并且防火墙正常工作”符合题意。故选G。
17．下文“IT techs also advise that you change your password every month or so to heighten the security.”（IT技术人员还建议您每个月左右更改一次密码，以提高安全性。）说明，此处技术人员建议定期更换密码，以提高安全性，所以空处应介绍与密码相关内容，E项“如果可能的话，把你的密码写下来并保存在一个安全的地方。”符合题意。故选E。
18．下文“If shopping online or making other financial transactions, make sure the website has safety features.”（如果在网上购物或进行其他金融交易，请确保网站具有安全功能。）说明如果使用网络进行操作，要确保网络是安全的，A项“小心选择网站”为本段标题。故选A。
19．上文“Check the “issued to” pop-up window（弹窗）to ensure that the issuance（发布）matches the page.”（检查“发布到”弹出窗口，确保发布与页面匹配。）说明发布页应与页面匹配，所以下文应说明如果不匹配会产生什么问题，D项“如果不是，你是在一个钓鱼网站上，那会窃取个人信息”符合题意。故选D。
20．下文“These programs may then gain access to files on your computer or follow your keystrokes（按键）to sites and gain access by learning your passwords.”（然后，这些程序可能会访问您计算机上的文件，或者跟随您的按键访问站点，并通过学习您的密码获得访问权限。）说明有些程序可能会导致风险，B项中hidden programs（隐藏程序）是关键词，B项“许多网站在应用程序中都有隐藏的程序”符合题意。故选B。