2022届湖南省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
语法填空专题
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 500 pieces of relics ___56___ (discover) at the Sanxingdui Ruins site last year. The relics include golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares ___57___ were exquisitely (精美地) built and ___58___ (unique) shaped, said the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Heritage Administration on Sept. 9, 2021. The new discoveries bring the total number of items unearthed at Sanxingdui ___59___ nearly 2,000 after the excavation of No. 3 to No. 8 sacrificial pits began in October of 2020.
Tang Fei, chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute, said, “The new discoveries demonstrate once again that the ___60___ (imagine) and creation of the ancient Chinese far surpassed what people today had expected”. Tang added that the excavation of the new pits has entered a critical stage, with more ___61___ (item) yet to be unearthed. He also anticipated that the items found will challenge the ___62___ (convention) wisdom of archaeologists.
Originally discovered in ___63___ late 1920s, the Sanxingdui Ruins have been considered as one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century. ___64___ (locate) in the city of Guanghan, around 60 km from Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed ____65____ (be) the remnants (遗迹) of the Shu Kingdom, dating back some 4,500 to 3,000 years.
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, the government has proposed limiting the playing of video games among the under 18s. It is the type of ___56___ (social) responsible policy since all of us have the potential to be addicted ___57___ our screens and digital content.
On a serious note, ___58___ (spend) time away from our screens from time to time is not only good for kids’ health, ___59___ also everyone’s. A lot of problems are associated with overusing our digital devices, from eye health and issues of mental health to addiction and ___60___ (education) difficulties.
It’s not just gaming that is creating unwanted pressure and health problems among China’s children. The government has also introduced a new proposal in order ___61___ (limit) the amount of after-school education kids can attend, especially during holidays and festivals, ___62___ kids should be having fun.
This proposal ___63___ (address) the huge pressure parents and their children face in “competing” in the education fierce race, something that is also having ___64___ negative effect on the lives and health of children.
It is widely considered that these social ____65____ (policy) will definitely improve the well-being of Chinese children.
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测(一)(一模)英语试题-
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Participating in the random culture is no longer simply a hobby, ____36____ a form of data labour. From celebrity ranking lists based on followers and engagement, to singing TV contests ____37____ (allow)the public to cast votes, fans have become active ____38____ (participate)in feeding the idol worship machine like never before. But in many instanced, their behaviour has turned toxic. From stalking ____39____ cyber-bullying and spreading rumors, organized fan groups have increasingly taken ____40____ (they) “love” to crazy extreme.
“The chaos in celebrity fan clubs shows that bad fan culture has reached ____41____ critical moment that must be corrected,” the country's top disciplinary body said on a post.
There needs to be a limitation of irrational star-chasing. If celebrities are expected to be models, then it is natural that online fan groups need to be regulated too ____42____ (promote)a healthy internet culture overall.
Already, all the major social media platforms ____43____ (respond) to the government's call, removing celebrity ranking lists and shutting select fan petitive idol reality TV shows, many of ____44____ rely on fan participation, were also banned. It is an attempt to protect young people from being _____45_____ (negative) impacted.
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A company. Interstellar Labs, believes they have created a system that can solve the food problem related to further space exploration. They have developed an ____36____ (advance) system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their greenhouses managed by artificial intelligence (Al) BioPods, which ____37____ (confirm) to be very practical so far. In fact. Interstellar Labs says that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water ____38____ (need) to produce food by 99 percent. That is not ____39____ impossible thing. BioPods don't use any soil to grow plants.____40____ the vast majority of water there is recycled and recirculated.
Plants are grown inside BioPods using the practice of floating plants in the air and ____41____(spray) a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. In this way, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing ____42____ (consequence). According to Interstellar labs, BioPod- grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than ____43____ (traditional) grown plants, using only a little water.
The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting ____44____ the temperature to maximize growth. This makes the most of growing conditions whatever the environment is outside, including the _____45_____ (empty) of space.
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考(一模)英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists say soft robot jellyfish that can swim through openings ____36____(narrow) than their bodies could be used to observe coral reefs. In future the “jellybots” could be sent into delicate environments, such as coral reefs, without risking damage. Their creators believe they could act ____37____ “guardians of the oceans”.
Dr Erik Engeberg, one of the robot’s ____38____(inventor) from Florida Atlantic University in the US, said, “____39____(study) and observing delicate environment has always been hard for researchers. Soft robots can help with this.”
The design of the jelly bot is based on ____40____ shape of the moon jellyfish. The team used a system ____41____(drive) by two impeller pumps(叶轮系) to allow the robot to swim.
Dr Engeberg said, “Soft robots based on fish and other sea animals ____42____(win) popularity in the research community in the last few years. Jellyfish, are excellent choices,____43____ that they are very efficient swimmers. Their ____44____(perform) is due to the shape of their bodies,_____45_____ can produce a combination of vortex(漩涡) and jet propulsion(推进).”
答案及解析
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
56.were discovered 57.which##that 58.uniquely 59.to 60.imagination 61.items 62.conventional 63.the 64.Located 65.to be
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三星堆遗址考古发现的情况。
56.考查时态语态。句意:去年在三星堆遗址发现了500多件文物。主语与谓语构成被动关系,结合后文last year可知为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为More than 500 pieces of relics,谓语用复数。故填were discovered。
57.考查定语从句。句意:四川省文物局于2021年9月9日表示,这些文物包括黄金面具、玉器、象牙制品和青铜器,制作精美,造型独特。此处为定语从句修饰先行词golden masks, jade and ivory artifacts and bronze wares,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用which或that。故填which/that。
58.考查副词。句意:四川省文物局于2021年9月9日表示,这些文物包括黄金面具、玉器、象牙制品和青铜器,制作精美,造型独特。修饰动词shape应用副词uniquely,作状语。故填uniquely。
59.考查介词。句意:自2020年10月3号至8号祭祀坑开始挖掘以来,这一新发现使三星堆出土物品总数达到近2000件。结合句意表示“使总数达到……”短语为bring the total number to…。故填to。
60.考查名词。句意:四川省文物考古研究所所长唐飞表示:“这些新发现再次表明,古代中国人的想象力和创造力远远超过了今天人们的预期。”作从句的主语,表示“想象力”应用名词imagination,不可数。故填imagination。
61.考查名词的数。句意:唐补充说,新坑的挖掘已经进入了一个关键阶段,还有更多的物品尚未出土。item为可数名词,由more修饰应用复数形式。故填items。
62.考查形容词。句意:他还预计,这些发现的物品将挑战考古学家的传统智慧。修饰名词wisdom应用形容词conventional,作定语。故填conventional。
63.考查冠词。句意:三星堆遗址最初发现于20世纪20年代末,被认为是20世纪世界上最伟大的考古发现之一。表示“20世纪20年代末”短语为in the late 1920s。故填the。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:该遗址位于广汉市,距离成都约60公里,占地12平方公里,据信是距今约4500年至3000年的蜀国遗迹。短语be located in表示“位于”,省略be动词,用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Located。
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:该遗址位于广汉市,距离成都约60公里,占地12平方公里,据信是距今约4500年至3000年的蜀国遗迹。结合句意表示“据信……”短语为be believed to。故填to be。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
56.socially 57.to 58.spending 59.but 60.educational 61.to limit 62.when 63.addresses 64.a 65.policies
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就最近政府提议限制18岁以下的人玩电子游戏的政策发表了看法。
56.考查副词。句意:这是一种社会责任政策,因为我们所有人都有可能对屏幕和数字内容上瘾。此处要用副词修饰形容词responsible。故填socially。
57.考查介词。句意:这是一种社会责任政策,因为我们所有人都有可能对屏幕和数字内容上瘾。固定短语be addicted to“对……上瘾,沉溺于”。故填to。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:严肃地说,时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处,对每个人都有好处。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用动名词,作主语。故填spending。
59.考查连词。句意:严肃地说,时不时远离屏幕不仅对孩子的健康有好处,对每个人都有好处。固定短语not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
60.考查形容词。句意:许多问题都与过度使用电子设备有关,从眼睛健康、心理健康问题到成瘾教育困难。根据名词difficulties可知,此处要用形容词,作定语。故填educational。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:政府还提出了一项新的建议,以限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育的数量,特别是在假期和节日期间,孩子们本应该享受乐趣。根据has also introduced a new proposal可知,此处要用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to limit。
62.考查定语从句。句意:政府还提出了一项新的建议,以限制孩子们可以参加的课外教育的数量,特别是在假期和节日期间,孩子们本应该享受乐趣。分析句子可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是holidays and festivals,在从句中作时间状语,要用关系副词when引导。故填when。
63.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这一提议解决了父母及其子女在激烈的教育竞争中面临的巨大压力,这也对儿童的生命和健康产生了负面影响。描述现在的事情,时态是一般现在时,根据主语是This proposal,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填addresses。
64.考查冠词。句意:这一提议解决了父母及其子女在激烈的教育竞争中面临的巨大压力,这也对儿童的生命和健康产生了负面影响。此处泛指“一种负面影响”,且形容词negative以辅音音素开头,此处要用不定冠词a。故填a。
65.考查名词复数。句意:人们普遍认为,这些社会政策肯定会提高中国儿童的福祉。根据these可知,此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填policies。
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测(一)(一模)英语试题-
36.but 37.allowing 38.participants 39.to 40.their 41.a 42.to promote 43.have responded 44.which 45.negatively
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了国家最高纪委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉丝俱乐部的混乱表明,不良粉丝文化已经到了必须纠正的关键时刻。”呼吁大家要理性追星。
36.考查连词。句意:参与随机文化不再仅仅是一种爱好,而是一种数据劳动。前文提到“no longer”,故此处应该是另外一种方式,上下文之间是转折关系,需用连词but连接。故填but。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:从基于粉丝和参与度的名人排名,到允许公众投票的歌唱节目比赛,粉丝们前所未有地积极参与到偶像崇拜机器中。空处修饰名词contests,需填非谓语动词作后置定语,contests和allow为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故填allowing。
38.考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作表语,表示“参与者”应用participant,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需用可数名词复数形式。故填participants。
39.考查介词。句意:但在许多情况下,它们的行为已经变得有害。从跟踪到网络欺凌,再到散布谣言,有组织的粉丝团体越来越多地将他们的“爱”发挥到疯狂的极致。from…to…为固定短语,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
40.考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词love需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
41.考查冠词。句意:国家最高纪委在一篇帖子中表示:“明星粉丝俱乐部的混乱表明,不良粉丝文化已经到了必须纠正的关键时刻。”moment为可数名词,此处表示泛指,且critical发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果名人被期望成为模特,那么很自然,网络粉丝团也需要被监管,以促进整体健康的网络文化。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
43.考查动词时态。句意:目前,所有主流社交媒体平台都响应了政府的号召,删除了名人排名,并关闭了部分粉丝账户。根据事件状语“Already”可知,使用现在完成时,主语为platforms,助动词用have。故填have responded。
44.考查定语从句。句意:许多依靠粉丝参与的竞技偶像真人秀节目也被禁止。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词shows,指物,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
45.考查副词。句意:这是为了保护年轻人不受负面影响。修饰动词impacted需用副词作状语。故填negatively。
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测(一)英语试题
36.advanced 37.have been confirmed 38.needed 39.an 40.and 41.spraying 42.consequences 43.traditionally 44.to 45.emptiness
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了星际实验室公司开发了一种先进的系统,它可以解决与进一步太空探索相关的食物问题。
36.考查形容词。句意:他们开发了一种先进的系统,可以在任何地方种植植物,甚至在太空中。名词system前用形容词修饰。故填advanced。
37.考查时态与语态。句意:他们把温室称为“人工智能(Al)BioPod管理”,到目前为止已经被证实非常实用。从句主语greenhouses与动词confirm是被动关系且时间状语为so far,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been confirmed。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:星际实验室表示,生物脚舱将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少了99%。名词the amount of land and water与动词need是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填needed。
39.考查冠词。句意:这不是一件不可能的事情。可数名词thing是单数形式,且形容词impossible发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
40.考查连词。句意:BioPod不需要任何土壤来种植植物,而且那里绝大多数的水都是循环利用的。前后句之间是并列关系。故填and。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:通过将植物漂浮在空气中,并在其根部喷洒一层营养丰富的水雾,在BioPod内种植植物。名词BioPods与spray之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故填spraying。
42.考查名词的数。句意:通过这种方式,BioPod系统谨慎地节约用水,并产生了惊人的效果。名词consequence为可数名词,空格前没有限定词,所以用名词的复数形式。故填consequences。
43.考查副词。句意:根据星际实验室的说法,BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍,只需要很少的水。修饰形容词grown,用副词形式。故填traditionally。
44.考查介词。句意:BioPod内部的条件是由人工智能控制的,它可以改变从照明到温度的任何东西,以最大限度地提高生长。固定短语from…to…从……到……。故填to。
45.考查名词。句意:无论外部环境如何,这都能充分利用生长条件,包括空旷的空间。冠词the后接名词形式,作介词including的宾语。故填emptiness。
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考(一模)英语试题
36.narrower 37.as 38.inventors 39.Studying 40.the 41.driven 42.have won 43.in 44.performance 45.which
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了机器人水母在研究和观察脆弱的环境的作用和原因。
36.考查形容词比较级。句意:科学家说能够穿过比它们的身体更窄的洞的柔软的水母可以用来观察珊瑚礁。根据than可知此处应填比较级,故填narrower。
37.考查连词。句意:它们的创造者认为它们能够充当“海洋卫士”。短语act as意为“充当、担任”,故填as。
38.考查名词单复数。句意:机器人发明者之一,来自美国佛罗里达大西洋大学的Erik Engeberg博士说:“研究和观察脆弱的环境对于研究者来说一直都是艰难的”。短语one of “……之一”后加名词的复数形式,表示“发明者”,故填inventors。
39.考查动名词。句意:机器人发明者之一,来自美国佛罗里达大西洋大学的Erik Engeberg博士说:“研究和观察脆弱的环境对于研究者来说一直都是艰难的”。此处and连接两个并列的动名词作主语,故填Studying。
40.考查冠词。句意:机器人水母的设计是基于海月水母的形状。此处特指海月水母的形状,故填the。
41.考查分词作定语。句意:这个团队使用一种用两个来驱动的叶轮泵系统来使机器人游泳。分析句子结构可知,system 后面的部分为后置定语,system与drive之间存在被动关系,故填driven。
42.考查时态。句意:Erik Engeberg博士说:“在过去的几年里,基于鱼和其他海洋动物的柔软的机器人已经赢得了科研界的欢迎”。根据时间状语in the last few days, 本句应使用现在完成时态,主谓一致,故填have won。
43.考查固定短语。句意:水母是很好的选择,在于它们的游泳是高效的。此处表示原因,in that意为“因为、原因是”,符合语义逻辑,故填in。
44.考查名词。句意:它们的表现是由于它们的身体形状,这可以产生漩涡和喷气推进。形容词性物主代词their后跟名词,表抽象意义,不可数,故填performance。
45.考查定语从句。句意:它们的表现是由于它们的身体形状,这可以产生漩涡和喷气推进。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,替代前面的名词,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which来引导,故填which。