2022届四川省部分市高三一模英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2022届四川省部分市高三一模英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 00:39:51 | ||
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2022届四川省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
四川省巴中市2022届高三一诊英语试题
三、完形填空
For 31 years, Albert Lexie kept working hard, ___21___ before dawn and making the nearly two-hour journey to Pittsburgh by bus.
His destination was University of Pittsburgh Medical Center’s Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh. With that kind of devotion, you’d think he ___22___ as a physician or nurse, some position that required long ___23___ and came with a high ___24___. But you’d be ___25___.
From 1982 to 2013, Albert ___26___ shoes. Sixteen to seventeen pairs, twice a week, $3 a pop. His annual income was about $10,000, not including tips. But it’s what he did with those tips that ___27___ him hearts and many awards. He ___28___ his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund, which helps cover the medical ___29___ for uninsured (无保险的) and poor children.
He only attended school through the eighth grade, but he _____30_____ his first shoeshine box that year as part of a class assignment, and that’s the one he _____31_____ from 1982 to 2013. And those years of _____32_____ and devotion certainly didn’t go _____33_____. He was honored and _____34_____ by magazines and organizations.
Obviously, he wasn’t in it for _____35_____, and getting to and from work at such unusual hours couldn’t have been _____36_____, especially as he started getting older.
“I come to work every day because it’s _____37_____ to see people and talk to people and have fun and do things. Children’s Hospital is my favorite place _____38_____ I can see lots of _____39_____ and shake their little hands and try to give little toys away, things like that.”
His life’s work was so touching and inspiring. By telling his story, we hoped to _____40_____ more people to do good in the world.
21．A．coming back B．walking around C．watching out D．waking up
22．A．started B．worked C．felt D．grew
23．A．history B．development C．hours D．distances
24．A．income B．degree C．quality D．speed
25．A．different B．strange C．interested D．wrong
26．A．made B．shined C．sold D．designed
27．A．offered B．showed C．cost D．won
28．A．gifted B．returned C．lent D．reported
29．A．research B．education C．records D．bills
30．A．borrowed B．built C．cleaned D．drew
31．A．hid B．passed C．used D．repaired
32．A．service B．study C．struggle D．progress
33．A．far B．smooth C．unnoticed D．unchecked
34．A．influenced B．praised C．protected D．congratulated
35．A．money B．surprise C．fun D．advice
36．A．necessary B．safe C．easy D．fair
37．A．boring B．meaningless C．amusing D．enjoyable
38．A．because B．unless C．while D．though
39．A．graduates B．experts C．kids D．elders
40．A．force B．encourage C．allow D．help
四川省达州市2022届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题
三、完形填空
During this pandemic period, I have been trying to learn new skills and fun activities. However, after I ____21____ 18 and a half, my favorite thing to do has been to go out and ____22____ . So I took the California Driver’s Education ____23____ over the summer and studied hard for my test. I read handbooks and rules, took practice tests online and had my family ____24____ me on every topic. My hard work____25____, as I passed the test and received my learner permit. But this permit ____26____that I drive with an adult in the car, so my dad has been teaching me the____27____of the road and how to drive.
I find it is ____28____to drive on the streets with other____29____, so I have been mainly practicing in big, _____30_____parking lots. I have had to learn how to_____31_____ the engine, use my turn signal, step on the gas and_____32_____when needed and how to operate the steering wheel （方向盘） _____33_____ . I have found it difficult to _____34_____all of these things at once. It still makes me_____35_____to get behind the wheel, but I know it will become easier over time with_____36_____ .
Right now, I’m learning to be _____37_____of cars and objects around me because driving is a huge _____38_____ , and you don’t want anyone to get_____39_____ . Before I get my driver license, I have to drive for 50 hours and be completely comfortable_____40_____ . I can’t wait to drive myself to college in the future!
21．A．waited B．passed C．turned D．wasted
22．A．travel B．drive C．play D．learn
23．A．position B．school C．Job D．course
24．A．mention B．quiz C．measure D．accompany
25．A．paid off B．took off C．got over D．gave away
26．A．suggests B．promises C．requires D．agrees
27．A．changes B．conditions C．directions D．rules
28．A．exciting B．scary C．easy D．interesting
29．A．drivers B．teenagers C．trainees D．passengers
30．A．free B．busy C．empty D．remote
31．A．protect B．repair C．start D．cool
32．A．brake B．rest C．whistle D．call
33．A．slightly B．suddenly C．quickly D．correctly
34．A．manage B．accept C．remember D．understand
35．A．curious B．nervous C．tired D．confused
36．A．patience B．practice C．accumulation D．belief
37．A．proud B．afraid C．aware D．fond
38．A．program B．business C．task D．responsibility
39．A．hurt B．caught C．burnt D．punished
40．A．on the way B．in the classroom C．on the Internet D．behind the wheel
四川省广安市2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
三、完形填空
People hold general belief that birds will fly south in winter. But not all birds do so to escape the ___21___ and settle somewhere nice and warm. Many of our feathered friends actually ___22___ and try to live through the hard time.
They will face greater ___23___ when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point. It was against this background that a ___24___ about rescuing a little sparrow took place.
The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing temperatures and had itself ___25___ on the metal piping next to a water heater.
___26___,a man by the name of Nelson Wilson ___27___ the frightened bird. When he hurried to see what was happening, he saw it ___28___ desperately and decided to do something to help it out.
“When I went over, I ___29___ the bird which was glued down to the pipe and couldn't fly away,”Wilson ____30____ . “The little bird most likely ____31____ to drink some water because it is not ____32____ for birds to drink from the heated tank in winter. But unfortunately , its feet got ____33____ from the water and froze into the metal piping. So I ____34____ to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm (手掌) against both the ____35____ and the bird's feet.”
But the ____36____ did not give him what he wanted. Then, Wilson started ____37____ blowing warm air on the bird to ____38____ its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier. After several minutes, his warming the bird's feet with his warm ____39____ brought success. The bird was finally able to ____40____ its previously frozen feet. It was saved!
21．A．site B．enemy C．disease D．cold
22．A．stay behind B．step forward C．take of D．come out
23．A．failure B．dilemma C．danger D．truth
24．A．rip B．story C．task D．meeting
25．A．1ost B．bathed C．confused D．trapped
26．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Strangely
27．A．found B．accepted C．seized D．heard
28．A．1yimg B．waiting C．struggling D．hunting
29．A．treated B．noticed C．obtained D．pushed
30．A．explained B．concluded C．predicted D．added
31．A．refused B．hesitated C．stopped D．learnt
32．A．inconvenient B．harmless C．practical D．uncommon
33．A．sticky B．wet C．slippery D．heavy
34．A．attempted B．managed C．agreed D．expected
35．A．pipe B．ice C．water D．feather
36．A．challenge B．approach C．advantage D．attention
37．A．casually B．eventually C．gently D．accidentally
38．A．observe B．pull C．recognize D．protect
39．A．breath B．coat C．arm D．chest
40．A．feel B．see C．move D．drop
四川省内江市2022届第一次模拟考试（一诊）英语试题
三、完形填空
Brennon had been an experienced barber working for a shop for years. He retired half a year ago. On a busy ____21____ in Philadelphia, PA, he had a chair, a car battery and a square of chalkboard with the ____22____“Haircuts for Homeless” written on it. He was giving out haircuts—free of ____23____—to any homeless person who was interested.
A man cutting homeless folks’ hair on the sidewalk is sure to ____24____ the eye of passersby. One of them was Sean Johnson, the owner of a barber shop. He was ____25____ by Brennon’ spirit as well as his ____26____ and offered him a job in his shop on the spot. Brennon told him that he ____27____ the offer but had to politely decline. Giving out free cuts had become his ____28____ to help the homeless rather than getting paid.
A month later, Sean ____29____Brennon who was once again giving out free haircuts. He invited Brennon to an unused but fully ____30____ barbershop he owned. Brennon was ____31____ and felt unexpected when Sean gave him the____32____, saying, “If you love it, you can use it ____33____ because it’s all done.”
“When I see something ____34____ in this beautiful city, I ____35____ want to be a part of it.” Sean said to Brennon, who saw this as a(n)____36____ to do even further good for the homeless and accepted his ____37____ thankfully. Tuesday through Sunday, the shop would be just a ____38____ barbershop, catering to the needs of paying customers. Every____39____, however, would be set aside ____40____ for providing free haircuts for the homeless.
21．A．balcony B．sidewalk C．market D．platform
22．A．warning B．request C．order D．message
23．A．charge B．stress C．pollution D．rent
24．A．shine B．cover C．draw D．move
25．A．recognized B．impressed C．instructed D．reminded
26．A．appearance B．politeness C．skill D．honor
27．A．appreciated B．admitted C．ignored D．skipped
28．A．fight B．success C．dream D．motivation
29．A．thought of B．ran into C．turned down D．rang up
30．A．dark B．safe C．furnished D．deserted
31．A．worried B．embarrassed C．relaxed D．surprised
32．A．keys B．wishes C．chalkboard D．address
33．A．eventually B．naturally C．directly D．frankly
34．A．unusual B．good C．profitable D．secret
35．A．still B．already C．instead D．just
36．A．interview B．experiment C．chance D．summary
37．A．offer B．advice C．money D．awareness
38．A．new B．normal C．clean D．cheap
39．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
40．A．fortunately B．probably C．roughly D．specially
四川省乐山市2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题
三、完形填空
Peter and Lisa Marshall’s wedding day was unforgettable, according to Lisa. But her husband has ____21____ it. “It’s the ____22____ part because you want to remember the happy past, and you’re alone in the ____23____ ,” she said.
Three years ago, at the age of 53, Peter was ____24____ with early Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）. Eventually, he forgot his wife. Lisa became just another nameless ____25____ , with their entire ____26____ together erased. And yet, a whisper of their ____27____ must have remained—because all of a sudden, Lisa said, her husband started courting（求爱）her, as if they’d just started ____28____ .
One day, when a wedding scene came on TV, Peter pointed to the ____29____ , “Let’s do it.”
“And I said, ‘Do what ’ And he pointed again. And I said, ‘Do you want to _____30_____ !’ And he got this smile on his face and he said, ‘Yeah.’ So he fell in love with me _____31_____ ,” Lisa said.
Lisa _____32_____ . A few months ago, she _____33_____ a wedding for her already husband.
“I can’t even describe to you how _____34_____ it was. He was so _____35_____ and happy. And it was very touching,” she said.
Unfortunately, it was a Cinderella（灰姑娘）moment. The clock struck _____36_____ and by the next morning, this _____37_____ too was lost to the fog. But Lisa had fully _____38_____ that. “I’m the one who’s going to _____39_____ that. And that’s going to help me heal later, because it really is a true love story,” she said.
Alzheimer’s can _____40_____ so much—but fortunately, love is almost always the last to go.
21．A．broken B．missed C．ignored D．forgotten
22．A．most unfair B．saddest C．most surprising D．angriest
23．A．memory B．faith C．way D．schedule
24．A．familiar B．popular C．diagnosed D．satisfied
25．A．doctor B．caretaker C．teacher D．employer
26．A．journey B．dream C．wealth D．life
27．A．love B．quarrel C．hope D．apology
28．A．acting B．meeting C．dating D．working
29．A．house B．screen C．audience D．host
30．A．take part B．walk around C．get married D．have fun
31．A．immediately B．finally C．again D．deeply
32．A．accepted B．cheered C．hesitated D．refused
33．A．attended B．hosted C．saw D．staged
34．A．competitive B．magical C．popular D．typical
35．A．present B．friendly C．old D．creative
36．A．gradually B．loudly C．midnight D．hard
37．A．wife B．wedding C．girl D．plan
38．A．expected B．reported C．refused D．judged
39．A．study B．abandon C．remember D．copy
40．A．call back B．cut down C．give up D．take away
答案及解析
四川省巴中市2022届高三一诊英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了31年来，鞋匠Albert Lexie辛勤工作，把自己擦鞋挣得的小费全部捐给了看不起病的孩子们的感人故事。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：31年来，Albert Lexie一直在努力工作，天不亮就起床，然后坐两个小时的公共汽车到匹兹堡。A. coming back回来；B. walking around四处走动；C. watching out小心；D. waking up醒来。根据上文“For 31 years, Albert Lexie kept working hard”以及下文“before dawn and making the nearly two-hour journey”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie辛勤工作了31年，他总是天不亮时就醒来，然后去乘坐两小时的公交车。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. started开始；B. worked工作；C. felt感觉D. grew扩大。根据下文“as a physician or nurse”可推知，此处指大家可能会以为Albert Lexie的工作是一名医生或护士。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. history历史；B. development发展；C. hours小时；D. distances距离。根据上文“worked as a physician or nurse, some position that required”和常识可推知，此处指像医生或护士之类的，需要长时间的工作。固定搭配“long hours”意为“长时间”。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. income收入；B. degree程度；C. quality质量；D. speed速度。根据上文“he worked as a physician or nurse, some position that required long hours and came with a high”和常识可推知，此处指像医生或护士之类的，是需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你错了。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“you’d think”和转折连词“But”以及下文“Sixteen to seventeen pairs, twice a week, $3 a pop.”可推知，Albert Lexie是鞋匠，不是医生或护士之类的，工资不高，此处指人们对于Albert Lexie的猜测是错误的。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1982年到2013年，Albert做着擦鞋的工作。A. made制造；B. shined擦亮；C. sold出售；D. designed设计。根据下文“his first shoeshine box”可推知，此处指Albert的工作是擦鞋。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正是他用这些小费所做的事情为他赢得了赞许和奖励。A. offered提供；B. showed展示；C. cost花费；D. won赢得。根据下文“him hearts and many awards”以及“He was honored and ___14___ by magazines and organizations.”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie用挣得小费所做的事情（把小费给了看不起病的孩子们）为他赢得了赞许和奖励。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把20万美元的小费全部捐给了Free Care Fund，该基金帮助无保险儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。A. gifted向……赠送；B. returned返回；C. lent借给D. reported报告。根据下文“his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund”可推知，此处指Albert把他挣得的小费全部捐赠给了Free Care Fund。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把20万美元的小费全部捐给了Free Care Fund，该基金帮助无保险儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。A. research研究；B. education教育；C. records记录；D. bills账单。根据上文“Free Care Fund, which helps cover the medical”以及下文“for uninsured and poor children”可推知，此处指Free Care Fund帮助未参保儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只上完了八年级，但那一年他做了他的第一个擦鞋盒，作为课堂作业的一部分，也就是他从1982年到2013年使用的那个。A. borrowed借；B. built建造；C. cleaned打扫；D. drew绘画。根据下文“his first shoeshine box that year as part of a class assignment”可推知，此处指Albert在八年级时做了一个擦鞋盒作为课堂作业。故选B项
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只上完了八年级，但那一年他做了他的第一个擦鞋盒，作为课堂作业的一部分，也就是他从1982年到2013年使用的那个。A. hid隐蔽；B. passed通过；C. used使用；D. repaired修复。根据上文“his first shoeshine box”和“that’s the one”以及下文“from 1982 to 2013”可推知，此处指他从1982年到2013年一直在使用的那个擦鞋盒就是他八年级做的课堂作业。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年的服务和付出并没有被忽视。A. service服务；B. study学习；C. struggle斗争；D. progress进步。根据上文“Albert shined shoes”和“He gifted his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund”以及下文“and devotion”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年的服务和付出并没有被忽视。A. far遥远的；B. smooth平稳的；C. unnoticed被忽视的；D. unchecked不受限制的。根据下文“He was honored and ___14___ by magazines and organizations.”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出并没有被忽视，他受到了表扬。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受到多家杂志和组织的尊重和赞扬。A. influenced影响；B. praised赞扬；C. protected保护；D. congratulated祝贺。根据上文“those years of service and devotion certainly didn’t go unnoticed”和“He was honored”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出并没有被忽视，他受到了多家杂志和组织的尊重和赞扬。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他干这行不是为了钱，而且在这样不寻常的时间上下班也不容易，尤其是他开始变老了。A. money钱；B. surprise惊喜；C. fun乐趣；D. advice建议。根据上文“those years of service and devotion”以及下文“and getting to and from work at such unusual hours”和“he started getting older”可推知，此处指Albert无私奉献，辛勤劳动，干这行并不是为了钱。故选A项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，他干这行不是为了钱，而且在这样不寻常的时间上下班也不容易，尤其是他开始变老了。A. necessary必要的；B. safe安全的；C. easy容易的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“getting to and from work at such unusual hours couldn’t have been”以及下文“especially as he started getting older”可推知，此处指Albert开始变老了，在这样不寻常的时间上下班并不容易。故选C项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都来上班，因为遇见不同的人、和他们交谈、愉快的玩耍、做事都令人很快乐。A. boring无聊的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. amusing好笑的；D. enjoyable使人快乐的。根据下文“have fun”可推知，Albert认为工作会令人快乐。故选D项。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：儿童医院是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以看到很多孩子，握着他们的小手，试着送给他们小玩具，做诸如此类的事情。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. while当……时；D. though虽然。根据上文“Children’s Hospital is my favorite place”以及下文“shake their little hands and try to give little toys away”可推知，此处是在解释Albert喜欢儿童医院的原因。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童医院是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以看到很多孩子，握着他们的小手，试着送给他们小玩具，做诸如此类的事情。A. graduates毕业生；B. experts专家；C. kids小孩；D. elders年长者。根据上文“Children’s Hospital is my favorite place”可推知，此处指Albert在儿童医院可以看到很多孩子。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过讲述他的故事，我们希望鼓励世界上更多的人去做好事。A. force强迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. allow允许；D. help帮助。根据上文“His life’s work was so touching and inspiring.”以及下文“more people to do good in the world”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie的故事非常感人、励志，通过讲述他的故事，作者希望可以鼓舞更多的人去做善事。故选B项。
四川省达州市2022届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者成年后学习驾驶技能的过程和感受。
21．考查动词词意辨析。句意：然而，在我18岁半以后，我最喜欢做的事情就是出去开车。A. waited等待；B. passed通过；C. turned达到（一定年龄或时间）；D. wasted浪费。根据句意可知，作者成年以后最喜欢开车，turn后加“年龄或者时间”符合文意。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我18岁半以后，我最喜欢做的事情就是出去开车A. travel旅行；B. drive开车、驾驶；C. play玩、弹奏；D. learn学习。根据下文“ So I took the California Driver’s Education ____3____ over the summer and studied hard for my test.（所以我在整个夏天参加了加州司机教育课程，为了考试而努力学习。）”可知，作者参加了驾驶员教育课程，所以作者最喜欢的事情是开车。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我在整个夏天参加了加州司机教育课程，为了考试而努力学习。A. position位置；B. school学校；C. Job工作；D. course课程。根据句意可知，努力学习通过考试是因为参加了驾驶员教育课程。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阅读手册和规则，在网上做练习题，让我的家人对我测试每个话题。A. mention提及、提到；B. quiz测试、小考；C. measure测量；D. accompany陪伴。根据句意可知，作者进行了考前的准备，让家人帮助考查知识掌握的情况，因此“测试”符合文意。故选B项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报，因为我通过了考试并获得了学习许可证。A. paid off回报；B. took off起飞、脱掉；C. got over克服；D. gave away放弃。根据上文“ So I took the California Driver’s Education ____3____ over the summer and studied hard for my test.（所以我在整个夏天参加了加州司机教育课程，为了考试而努力学习。）”和下文“as I passed the test and received my learner permit.（因为我通过了考试并获得了学习许可证。）”可知，作者非常努力而通过了考试，因此作者的努力得到了回报，故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个许可证要求我开车时必须有一个成年人，所以我爸爸一直在教我交通规则和怎么开车。A. suggests建议；B. promises许诺；C. requires要求；D. agrees同意。根据句意可知，作者在考取许可证后需要成年人陪同驾驶，因此“要求”符合文意。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个许可证要求我开车时必须有一个成年人，所以我爸爸一直在教我交通规则和怎么开车。A. changes改变；B. conditions情况；C. directions方向；D. rules规则。根据句意可知，父亲陪驾是教作者交通规则，因此“规则”符合文意。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现和其他司机一起在街上开车很可怕，所以我主要在空旷的大停车场练习。A. exciting兴奋的；B. scary害怕的；C. easy简单的；D. interesting有趣的。作者刚获得驾驶许可证，开车上路的心情是“害怕的”，故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现和其他司机一起在街上开车很可怕，所以我主要在空旷的大停车场练习。A. drivers司机；B. teenagers青少年；C. trainees学员；D. passengers乘客。根据句意可知，作者跟其他司机一起在马路上开车时心理害怕，因此“司机”符合文意。故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现和其他司机一起在街上开车很可怕，所以我主要在空旷的大停车场练习。A. free空闲、免费；B. busy繁忙的；C. empty空旷的；D. remote远程的。根据上文“I find it is ____8____to drive on the streets with other____9____”可知，作者害怕跟其他司机一起上路，因此作者选择在空旷的停车场联系开车，故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会如何发动引擎，使用转向灯，踩油门，必要时踩刹车，以及如何正确地操作方向盘。A. protect保护；B. repair修理；C. start开启；D. cool冷却。根据句意可知，此句描述开车的一些具体操作，“开启引擎”应用start，故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会如何发动引擎，使用转向灯，踩油门，必要时踩刹车，以及如何正确地操作方向盘。A. brake刹车；B. rest休息、歇息；C. whistle吹口哨；D. call 打电话、呼叫。根据句意可知，此句描述开车的一些具体操作，“刹车”符合文意。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会如何发动引擎，使用转向灯，踩油门，必要时踩刹车，以及如何正确地操作方向盘。A. slightly轻微地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quickly迅速地；D. correctly 正确地。根据句意可知，此句描述开车的一些具体操作，设空处为副词修饰动词operate，因此“正确地”操作方向盘符合文意。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现要同时处理所有这些事情很困难。A. manage设法做到、管理；B. accept接受；C. remember记着；D. understand理解。根据上文“I have had to learn how to____11____ the engine, use my turn signal, step on the gas and____12____when needed and how to operate the steering wheel （方向盘） ____13____ .”可知，作者练习驾驶技术需要进行一系列的操作，因此一时间学会这些操作对作者来说有点儿难，因此“设法做到”符合文意，故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这仍然让我在开车时感到紧张，但我知道随着时间的推移，通过练习会变得更容易。A. curious小心、谨慎；B. nervous紧张的；C. tired劳累的；D. confused疑惑的。根据上文“I have found it difficult to ____14____all of these things at once.”可知，作者的驾驶技术还不成熟，因此开车上路心里会刚到紧张，故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仍然让我在开车时感到紧张，但我知道随着时间的推移，通过练习会变得更容易。A. patience耐心；B. practice练习；C. accumulation积累；D. belief信仰。根据句意可知，作者的驾驶技术还不成熟，但是经过练习就会有改善，因此“练习”符合文意。故选B项。
37．考查固定搭配。句意：现在我正在学习注意周围的汽车和物体，因为开车是一项巨大的责任，你不希望任何人受伤。A. proud自豪；B. afraid害怕；C. aware意识；D. fond喜欢。be aware of意为“注意······”，根据句意可知，作者开车要注意周围的车况和环境，故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我正在学习注意周围的汽车和物体，因为开车是一项巨大的责任，你不希望任何人受伤。A. program项目；B. business商业、事情；C. task任务；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“and you don’t want anyone to get____19____ . ”可知，作者开车不希望有人受伤，因此作者认为驾驶员对自己和他人的人身安全承担了很大的责任，故选D项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我正在学习注意周围的汽车和物体，因为开车是一项巨大的责任，你不希望任何人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. caught抓住；C. burnt燃烧；D. punished惩罚。根据句意可知，作者很注重安全驾驶，不想让任何人很受伤。故选A项。
40．考查介词短语。句意：在我拿到驾照之前，我必须要开50个小时的车并且完全适应驾驶。A. on the way在路上；B. in the classroom在教室里；C. on the Internet在网上；D. behind the wheel在驾驶；掌舵；主管。 根据句意可知，作者要适应驾驶的操作，因此“在驾驶”符合语境，故选D项。
四川省广安市2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nelson Wilson营救被困在冻住的金属管上的小麻雀的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但并不是所有的鸟类都这样做是为了躲避寒冷，并在温暖舒适的地方定居。A. site场所；B. enemy敌人；C. disease疾病；D. cold寒冷。根据“settle somewhere nice and warm”可知，不是所有的鸟类都会向南迁移躲避寒冷。故选D项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的许多长着羽毛的朋友实际上会留下来，试图度过这段艰难的时光。A. stay behind留下来；B. step forward向前；C. take of利用；D. come out出版。根据“But not all birds do so to escape the 1 and settle somewhere nice and warm.”可知，有一些鸟会留下来度过寒冬。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当温度下降到远远超过冰点时，它们将面临更大的危险。A. failure失败；B. dilemma两难；C. danger危险；D. truth真相。根据“when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point”可知，当温度降到冰点以下很多时，鸟儿们会遇到更大的危险。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这样的背景下，一项营救一只小麻雀的任务发生了。A. rip撕裂口；B. story故事；C. task任务；D. meeting会议。根据“about rescuing a little sparrow”可知，营救一只小麻雀是一项任务。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜的小鸟被冰冻的温度吓得措手不及，卡在热水器旁边的金属管道上。A. lost丢失；B. bathed沐浴；C. confused使困惑；D. trapped卡住。根据“The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing temperatures”可知，小鸟被卡住了。故选D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，一个叫尼尔森·威尔逊的人发现了这只受惊的鸟。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully幸好；C. Suddenly突然；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 6 the frightened bird”可知，幸好小鸟被发现了。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. found发现；B. accepted接受；C. seized抓住；D. heard听到。根据“When he hurried to see what was happening”可知，Nelson Wilson发现了这只鸟。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他赶去看发生了什么事时，他看到它在拼命地挣扎，于是决定做些什么来帮助它。A. lying躺；B. waiting等待；C. struggling挣扎；D. hunting捕猎。根据“desperately”及上文描写小鸟被困住可知，鸟儿应该在挣扎想要逃脱。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我走过去的时候，我注意到那只鸟被粘在了水管上，飞不走了，” 威尔逊解释说。A. treated对待；B. noticed注意到；C. obtained获得；D. pushed推。根据“a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 6 the frightened bird”可知，Nelson Wilson注意到这只鸟被粘在水管上。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explained解释；B. concluded得出结论；C. predicted预测；D. added添加。根据前后文Nelson Wilson所说可知，此处为他在解释发现鸟及解救鸟的过程。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鸟很可能停下来喝水，因为在冬天，鸟儿从加热的水箱里喝水是不现实的。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. stopped停止；D. learnt学习。根据“to drink some water”可知，Nelson Wilson推测，小鸟停下来喝水，因此被困住了。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inconvenient不方便的；B. harmless无害的；C. practical实际的；D. uncommon不常见的。根据“in winter”可以推测，冬天从热水箱里喝水是不实际的。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，它的脚被水粘住了，冻在了金属管道里。A. sticky粘的；B. wet潮湿的；C. slippery滑的；D. heavy重的。根据前文第三段内容及“froze into the metal piping”可知，小鸟被粘住了。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我试着用我的手掌温暖管道和鸟的脚。A. attempted尝试；B. managed（设法）完成；C. agreed同意；D. expected期待。根据“to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm”可知，看到小鸟的脚被粘住了，Nelson Wilson尝试着温暖鸟的脚。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pipe管道；B. ice冰；C. water水；D. feather羽毛。根据“froze into the metal piping”可知，鸟的脚与金属管道冻在一起，因此，需要一起加热金属管。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这种方法并没有给他想要的东西。A. challenge挑战；B. approach方法；C. advantage优势；D. attention注意力。根据“So I ___14___ to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm against both the ___15___ and the bird's feet.”可知，Nelson Wilson用手掌捂热小鸟的脚和管道的方法没有奏效。故选B项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，威尔逊开始轻轻地向这只鸟吹暖空气，以保护它脆弱的脚，让它们早点暖和起来。A. casually随意地；B. eventually最终；C. gently轻柔地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据“its fragile feet”可知，Nelson Wilson轻轻地向小鸟的脚吹暖空气。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. observe观察；B. pull拉；C. recognize认出；D. protect保护。根据“its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier”可知，吹暖空气的目的是为了保护鸟儿脆弱的脚。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他用温暖的呼吸温暖了小鸟的脚，成功了。A. breath呼吸；B. coat外套；C. arm手臂；D. chest胸膛。根据上文“blowing warm air on the bird”可知，Nelson Wilson用呼吸温暖了小鸟的脚。故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只鸟终于能够移动它之前冻住的脚了。A. feel感觉；B. see看见；C. move移动；D. drop掉落。根据“its previously frozen feet”可知，鸟儿终于能移动之前被冻住的脚了。故选C项。
四川省内江市2022届第一次模拟考试（一诊）英语试题
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是布伦农是一位经验丰富的理发师，在退休后他在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上为无家可归的人免费理发，后来理发店老板肖恩·约翰逊为他提供了一个理发店，在星期一专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上，他有一把椅子、一块汽车电池和一块写着“为无家可归者理发”的方形黑板。A. balcony阳台；B. sidewalk人行道；C. market市场；D. platform平台。由后文的“A man cutting homeless folks’ hair on the sidewalk”可知，他是在人行道上给无家可归者理发，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上，他有一把椅子、一块汽车电池和一块写着“为无家可归者理发”的方形黑板。A. warning警告；B. request要求；C. order命令；D. message信息。“Haircuts for Homeless”是写在黑板上的信息，故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他免费给任何感兴趣的无家可归者理发。A. charge费用；B. stress压力；C. pollution污染；D. rent租金。由第9空后的“Brennon who was once again giving out free haircuts”可知，他是免费给任何感兴趣的无家可归者理发，free of charge意为“免费地”，故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人在人行道上给无家可归的人剪头发，肯定会吸引路人的目光。A. shine照射；B. cover覆盖；C. draw吸引；D. move移动。根据后文的“He was ____5____ by Brennon’ spirit as well as his ____6____ and offered him a job in his shop on the spot”可知，Brennon吸引了人的注意，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，他当场在自己的店里给他提供了一份工作。A. recognized识别；B. impressed给……留下深刻的印象；C. instructed指示；D. reminded提醒。由后文的“offered him a job in his shop on the spot”可知，应该是布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，以至于他想给布伦农一份工作，故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，他当场在自己的店里给他提供了一份工作。A. appearance外表；B. politeness礼貌；C. skill技能；D. honor荣誉。由后文的“offered him a job in his shop”可知，他作为理发店老板，肯给布伦农一份理发店的工作，肯定是对他的技能印象深刻，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布伦农告诉他，他很感激这个提议，但不得不礼貌地拒绝。A. appreciated感激；B. admitted承认；C. ignored忽视；D. skipped跳过。由下文“the offer”可知，既然人家给他提供工作，他当然要表示感激，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：免费给人理发已经成为他帮助无家可归者的动力，而不是获得报酬。A. fight战斗；B. success成功；C. dream梦想；D. motivation动力。由后文的“to help the homeless”可知，布伦农的目的是帮助他人，免费给人理发已经成为他帮助无家可归者的动力，故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，肖恩遇到了布伦农，他又一次免费理发。A. thought of想到；B. ran into偶遇；C. turned down拒绝；D. rang up打电话给。由后文的“Brennon who was once again giving out free haircuts”可知，肖恩遇到了布伦农，他正在给人免费理发，故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他邀请布伦农去自己开的一家理发店，这家理发店虽未使用，但家具齐全。A. dark黑暗的；B. safe安全的；C. furnished有家具的；D. deserted废弃的。由后文的“because it’s all done”可知，那家理发店都装修好了，也有全套家具，故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说：“如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。”A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。由后文的“you can use it”可知，肖恩告诉布伦农他可以用这个理发店，这当然让布伦农很惊讶，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说：“如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。”A. keys钥匙；B. wishes希望；C. chalkboard黑板；D. address地址。由后文的“you can use it”可知，既然肖恩说布伦农可以用这个理发店，那肯定是要把钥匙交给他，故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说：“如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。”A. eventually最后；B. naturally自然而然地；C. directly直接地；D. frankly坦白地。由后文的“because it’s all done”可知，因为一切都搞定了，所以布伦农可以直接用这个理发店，故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A. unusual不寻常的；B. good好的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. secret秘密的。由后文的“in this beautiful city”可知，在这个美丽的城市里看到了好的东西，故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. instead代替；D. just只是。由下文“want to be a part of it”及语境可知，句子表示“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分”，故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A. interview采访；B. experiment实验；C. chance机会；D. summary总结。由后文的“to do even further good for the homeless”可知，用这个理发店是为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A. offer主动提议；B. advice建议；C. money钱；D. awareness意识。由上文的“the offer”和“If you love it, you can use it ____13____ because it’s all done”可知，此处是说“接受了肖恩让自己使用这个理发店的提议”，故选A。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从周二到周日，这家理发店将只是一家普通的理发店，满足付费顾客的需求。A. new新的；B. normal正常的；C. clean干净的；D. cheap便宜的。由后文的“catering to the needs of paying customers”可知，这是一家普通的理发店，满足付费顾客的需求，故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。A. Monday星期一；B. Wednesday星期三；C. Friday星期五；D. Saturday星期六。由上文的“Tuesday through Sunday, the shop would be just a ____18____ barbershop”可知，从周二到周日，这家理发店将只是一家普通的理发店，那只剩星期一留出来为无家可归者提供免费理发，故选A。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。A. fortunately幸运地；B. probably可能地；C. roughly粗略地；D. specially专门地。由后文的“providing free haircuts for the homeless”可知，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发，故选D。
四川省乐山市2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有老年痴呆症的彼得又一次爱上了自己的妻子，并向她求婚，老年痴呆症可以带走很多人和事，但是爱几乎总是最后一个离开的。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她丈夫已经忘记了。A. broken破碎；B. missed错过；C. ignored忽视；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“Peter and Lisa Marshall's wedding day was unforgettable, according to Lisa.”可知，丽莎觉得婚礼是令人难忘的，结合空前But表示转折，可知此处表示她的丈夫已经忘记了。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最悲伤的部分，因为你想记住快乐的过去，而记忆中只有你一个人。A. most unfair最不公平的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. most surprising最令人惊讶的；D. angriest最愤怒的。根据后文“because you want to remember the happy past, and you're alone in the ____3____”可知，你想记住快乐的过去，但是记忆里你是独自一人的，这是最悲伤的部分。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是最悲伤的部分，因为你想记住快乐的过去，而记忆中只有你一个人。A. memory记忆；B. faith信仰；C. way道路；D. schedule时间表。根据后文“Peter was ____4____ with early Alzheimer's”可知，彼得患了老年痴呆症，忘记了别人，记忆里只有自己一个人。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. familiar熟悉；B. popular受欢迎；C. diagnosed诊断；D. satisfied使满意。根据后文“with early Alzheimer's. Eventually, he forgot his wife.”可知，彼得忘记了自己的妻子，所以此处表示彼得被诊断患有老年痴呆症。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽莎变成了又一个无名的护理人员，他们的整个生活都被抹去了。A. doctor医生；B. caretaker护理人员；C. teacher教师；D. employer雇主。根据语境，丈夫得病了，妻子会照顾护理对方，所以彼得忘记了妻子之后，把妻子当作了不知道名字的护理人员。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽莎变成了又一个无名的护理人员，他们的整个生活都被抹去了。A. journey旅行；B. dream梦想；C. wealth财富；D. life生活。根据后文“her husband started courting（求爱）her, as if they'd just started ____8____”可知，彼得像他们刚刚开始见面一样，重新追求丽莎，所以此处表示他们的整个生活都被抹去了。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的爱一定一直在耳语，因为突然，丽莎说，她的丈夫开始追求她，好像他们刚刚开始约会一样。A. love爱；B. quarrel争吵；C. hope希望；D. apology道歉。根据后文“her husband started courting（求爱）her, as if they'd just started ____8____”可知，彼得再一次追求丽莎，所以此处表示他们的爱一定一直都在。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的爱一定一直在耳语，因为突然，丽莎说，她的丈夫开始追求她，好像他们刚开始约会时一样。A. acting行动；B. meeting见面；C. dating约会；D. working工作。根据上文“her husband started courting（求爱）her, as if they'd just started”可知，彼得忘记了丽莎，但是彼得就像他们开始约会时一样追求丽莎。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当电视上出现一个婚礼场景时，彼得指着屏幕说：“我们结婚吧。”A. house房子；B. screen屏幕；C. audience观众；D. host主持人。根据上文“One day, when a wedding scene came on TV”可知，此处表示彼得指着电视屏幕。故选B项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说：“你想结婚吗？！”A. take part参加；B. walk around四处走走；C. get married结婚；D. have fun玩得开心。根据上文“when a wedding scene came on TV, Peter pointed to the ____9____ , “Let's do it.””可知，彼得指着电视里结婚的场景，所以此处丽莎说的是“你想结婚吗？！”故选C项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的。所以他又爱上了我，”丽莎说。A. immediately立即；B. finally最后；C. again再次；D. deeply深深地。根据语境，彼得是爱着自己妻子的，只是由于患老年痴呆症忘记了妻子，所以此处表示彼得再次爱上了丽莎。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎接受了。A. accepted接受；B. cheered欢呼；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“A few months ago, she ____13____ a wedding for her already husband.”可知，丽莎为丈夫上演了一场婚礼，所以此处丽莎接受了彼得的求婚。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，她为自己的丈夫上演了一场婚礼。A. attended出席；B. hosted主持；C. saw看见；D. staged上演。根据常识，丽莎和彼得原本就是夫妻，不需要再举办婚礼，所以此处丽莎为了丈夫上演了一场婚礼。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至无法向你描述这是多么美好的。A. competitive竞争的；B. magical美好的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“He was so ____15____ and happy.”可知，丽莎感觉到了彼得是友好和快乐的，所以婚礼是非常美好的。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是非常友好和快乐的。A. present出席的；B. friendly友好的；C. old老的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文“So he fell in love with me ____11____”可知，彼得再次爱上了丽莎，所以在婚礼上，彼得是友好和快乐的。故选B项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：午夜钟声敲响，到第二天早上，这场婚礼也在雾中消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. loudly大声；C. midnight午夜；D. hard用力。 根据上文“it was a Cinderella（灰姑娘）moment.”以及常识，午夜钟声响起，一切恢复原状。故选C项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：午夜钟声敲响，到第二天早上，这场婚礼也在雾中消失了。A. wife妻子；B. wedding婚礼；C. girl女孩；D. plan计划。根据上文“A few months ago, she ____13____ a wedding for her already husband.”可知，丽莎为丈夫上演了一场婚礼，但是由于彼得患有老年痴呆症，他忘记了婚礼。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但丽莎完全预料到了这一点。A. expected预料；B. reported报告；C. refused拒绝；D. judged判断。根据后文“I'm the one who's going to ____19____ that.”可知，丽莎说自己会是记得的那个人，所以她已经预料到了彼得会忘记。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是那个会记住那些事的人。A. study研究；B. abandon放弃；C. remember记住；D. copy复制。根据后文“And that's going to help me heal later, because it really is a true love story,”可知，这是真实的爱情，丽莎决定记住那些事情。故选C项。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老年痴呆症可以带走很多，但幸运的是，爱几乎总是最后一个离开。A. call back回电；B. cut down减少；C. give up放弃；D. take away带走。根据上文“Eventually, he forgot his wife.”可知，患有老年痴呆症的人会忘记很多人和事情，所以老年痴呆症会带走很多。故选D项。
完形填空专题
四川省巴中市2022届高三一诊英语试题
三、完形填空
For 31 years, Albert Lexie kept working hard, ___21___ before dawn and making the nearly two-hour journey to Pittsburgh by bus.
His destination was University of Pittsburgh Medical Center’s Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh. With that kind of devotion, you’d think he ___22___ as a physician or nurse, some position that required long ___23___ and came with a high ___24___. But you’d be ___25___.
From 1982 to 2013, Albert ___26___ shoes. Sixteen to seventeen pairs, twice a week, $3 a pop. His annual income was about $10,000, not including tips. But it’s what he did with those tips that ___27___ him hearts and many awards. He ___28___ his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund, which helps cover the medical ___29___ for uninsured (无保险的) and poor children.
He only attended school through the eighth grade, but he _____30_____ his first shoeshine box that year as part of a class assignment, and that’s the one he _____31_____ from 1982 to 2013. And those years of _____32_____ and devotion certainly didn’t go _____33_____. He was honored and _____34_____ by magazines and organizations.
Obviously, he wasn’t in it for _____35_____, and getting to and from work at such unusual hours couldn’t have been _____36_____, especially as he started getting older.
“I come to work every day because it’s _____37_____ to see people and talk to people and have fun and do things. Children’s Hospital is my favorite place _____38_____ I can see lots of _____39_____ and shake their little hands and try to give little toys away, things like that.”
His life’s work was so touching and inspiring. By telling his story, we hoped to _____40_____ more people to do good in the world.
21．A．coming back B．walking around C．watching out D．waking up
22．A．started B．worked C．felt D．grew
23．A．history B．development C．hours D．distances
24．A．income B．degree C．quality D．speed
25．A．different B．strange C．interested D．wrong
26．A．made B．shined C．sold D．designed
27．A．offered B．showed C．cost D．won
28．A．gifted B．returned C．lent D．reported
29．A．research B．education C．records D．bills
30．A．borrowed B．built C．cleaned D．drew
31．A．hid B．passed C．used D．repaired
32．A．service B．study C．struggle D．progress
33．A．far B．smooth C．unnoticed D．unchecked
34．A．influenced B．praised C．protected D．congratulated
35．A．money B．surprise C．fun D．advice
36．A．necessary B．safe C．easy D．fair
37．A．boring B．meaningless C．amusing D．enjoyable
38．A．because B．unless C．while D．though
39．A．graduates B．experts C．kids D．elders
40．A．force B．encourage C．allow D．help
四川省达州市2022届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题
三、完形填空
During this pandemic period, I have been trying to learn new skills and fun activities. However, after I ____21____ 18 and a half, my favorite thing to do has been to go out and ____22____ . So I took the California Driver’s Education ____23____ over the summer and studied hard for my test. I read handbooks and rules, took practice tests online and had my family ____24____ me on every topic. My hard work____25____, as I passed the test and received my learner permit. But this permit ____26____that I drive with an adult in the car, so my dad has been teaching me the____27____of the road and how to drive.
I find it is ____28____to drive on the streets with other____29____, so I have been mainly practicing in big, _____30_____parking lots. I have had to learn how to_____31_____ the engine, use my turn signal, step on the gas and_____32_____when needed and how to operate the steering wheel （方向盘） _____33_____ . I have found it difficult to _____34_____all of these things at once. It still makes me_____35_____to get behind the wheel, but I know it will become easier over time with_____36_____ .
Right now, I’m learning to be _____37_____of cars and objects around me because driving is a huge _____38_____ , and you don’t want anyone to get_____39_____ . Before I get my driver license, I have to drive for 50 hours and be completely comfortable_____40_____ . I can’t wait to drive myself to college in the future!
21．A．waited B．passed C．turned D．wasted
22．A．travel B．drive C．play D．learn
23．A．position B．school C．Job D．course
24．A．mention B．quiz C．measure D．accompany
25．A．paid off B．took off C．got over D．gave away
26．A．suggests B．promises C．requires D．agrees
27．A．changes B．conditions C．directions D．rules
28．A．exciting B．scary C．easy D．interesting
29．A．drivers B．teenagers C．trainees D．passengers
30．A．free B．busy C．empty D．remote
31．A．protect B．repair C．start D．cool
32．A．brake B．rest C．whistle D．call
33．A．slightly B．suddenly C．quickly D．correctly
34．A．manage B．accept C．remember D．understand
35．A．curious B．nervous C．tired D．confused
36．A．patience B．practice C．accumulation D．belief
37．A．proud B．afraid C．aware D．fond
38．A．program B．business C．task D．responsibility
39．A．hurt B．caught C．burnt D．punished
40．A．on the way B．in the classroom C．on the Internet D．behind the wheel
四川省广安市2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
三、完形填空
People hold general belief that birds will fly south in winter. But not all birds do so to escape the ___21___ and settle somewhere nice and warm. Many of our feathered friends actually ___22___ and try to live through the hard time.
They will face greater ___23___ when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point. It was against this background that a ___24___ about rescuing a little sparrow took place.
The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing temperatures and had itself ___25___ on the metal piping next to a water heater.
___26___,a man by the name of Nelson Wilson ___27___ the frightened bird. When he hurried to see what was happening, he saw it ___28___ desperately and decided to do something to help it out.
“When I went over, I ___29___ the bird which was glued down to the pipe and couldn't fly away,”Wilson ____30____ . “The little bird most likely ____31____ to drink some water because it is not ____32____ for birds to drink from the heated tank in winter. But unfortunately , its feet got ____33____ from the water and froze into the metal piping. So I ____34____ to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm (手掌) against both the ____35____ and the bird's feet.”
But the ____36____ did not give him what he wanted. Then, Wilson started ____37____ blowing warm air on the bird to ____38____ its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier. After several minutes, his warming the bird's feet with his warm ____39____ brought success. The bird was finally able to ____40____ its previously frozen feet. It was saved!
21．A．site B．enemy C．disease D．cold
22．A．stay behind B．step forward C．take of D．come out
23．A．failure B．dilemma C．danger D．truth
24．A．rip B．story C．task D．meeting
25．A．1ost B．bathed C．confused D．trapped
26．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Suddenly D．Strangely
27．A．found B．accepted C．seized D．heard
28．A．1yimg B．waiting C．struggling D．hunting
29．A．treated B．noticed C．obtained D．pushed
30．A．explained B．concluded C．predicted D．added
31．A．refused B．hesitated C．stopped D．learnt
32．A．inconvenient B．harmless C．practical D．uncommon
33．A．sticky B．wet C．slippery D．heavy
34．A．attempted B．managed C．agreed D．expected
35．A．pipe B．ice C．water D．feather
36．A．challenge B．approach C．advantage D．attention
37．A．casually B．eventually C．gently D．accidentally
38．A．observe B．pull C．recognize D．protect
39．A．breath B．coat C．arm D．chest
40．A．feel B．see C．move D．drop
四川省内江市2022届第一次模拟考试（一诊）英语试题
三、完形填空
Brennon had been an experienced barber working for a shop for years. He retired half a year ago. On a busy ____21____ in Philadelphia, PA, he had a chair, a car battery and a square of chalkboard with the ____22____“Haircuts for Homeless” written on it. He was giving out haircuts—free of ____23____—to any homeless person who was interested.
A man cutting homeless folks’ hair on the sidewalk is sure to ____24____ the eye of passersby. One of them was Sean Johnson, the owner of a barber shop. He was ____25____ by Brennon’ spirit as well as his ____26____ and offered him a job in his shop on the spot. Brennon told him that he ____27____ the offer but had to politely decline. Giving out free cuts had become his ____28____ to help the homeless rather than getting paid.
A month later, Sean ____29____Brennon who was once again giving out free haircuts. He invited Brennon to an unused but fully ____30____ barbershop he owned. Brennon was ____31____ and felt unexpected when Sean gave him the____32____, saying, “If you love it, you can use it ____33____ because it’s all done.”
“When I see something ____34____ in this beautiful city, I ____35____ want to be a part of it.” Sean said to Brennon, who saw this as a(n)____36____ to do even further good for the homeless and accepted his ____37____ thankfully. Tuesday through Sunday, the shop would be just a ____38____ barbershop, catering to the needs of paying customers. Every____39____, however, would be set aside ____40____ for providing free haircuts for the homeless.
21．A．balcony B．sidewalk C．market D．platform
22．A．warning B．request C．order D．message
23．A．charge B．stress C．pollution D．rent
24．A．shine B．cover C．draw D．move
25．A．recognized B．impressed C．instructed D．reminded
26．A．appearance B．politeness C．skill D．honor
27．A．appreciated B．admitted C．ignored D．skipped
28．A．fight B．success C．dream D．motivation
29．A．thought of B．ran into C．turned down D．rang up
30．A．dark B．safe C．furnished D．deserted
31．A．worried B．embarrassed C．relaxed D．surprised
32．A．keys B．wishes C．chalkboard D．address
33．A．eventually B．naturally C．directly D．frankly
34．A．unusual B．good C．profitable D．secret
35．A．still B．already C．instead D．just
36．A．interview B．experiment C．chance D．summary
37．A．offer B．advice C．money D．awareness
38．A．new B．normal C．clean D．cheap
39．A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
40．A．fortunately B．probably C．roughly D．specially
四川省乐山市2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题
三、完形填空
Peter and Lisa Marshall’s wedding day was unforgettable, according to Lisa. But her husband has ____21____ it. “It’s the ____22____ part because you want to remember the happy past, and you’re alone in the ____23____ ,” she said.
Three years ago, at the age of 53, Peter was ____24____ with early Alzheimer’s（老年痴呆症）. Eventually, he forgot his wife. Lisa became just another nameless ____25____ , with their entire ____26____ together erased. And yet, a whisper of their ____27____ must have remained—because all of a sudden, Lisa said, her husband started courting（求爱）her, as if they’d just started ____28____ .
One day, when a wedding scene came on TV, Peter pointed to the ____29____ , “Let’s do it.”
“And I said, ‘Do what ’ And he pointed again. And I said, ‘Do you want to _____30_____ !’ And he got this smile on his face and he said, ‘Yeah.’ So he fell in love with me _____31_____ ,” Lisa said.
Lisa _____32_____ . A few months ago, she _____33_____ a wedding for her already husband.
“I can’t even describe to you how _____34_____ it was. He was so _____35_____ and happy. And it was very touching,” she said.
Unfortunately, it was a Cinderella（灰姑娘）moment. The clock struck _____36_____ and by the next morning, this _____37_____ too was lost to the fog. But Lisa had fully _____38_____ that. “I’m the one who’s going to _____39_____ that. And that’s going to help me heal later, because it really is a true love story,” she said.
Alzheimer’s can _____40_____ so much—but fortunately, love is almost always the last to go.
21．A．broken B．missed C．ignored D．forgotten
22．A．most unfair B．saddest C．most surprising D．angriest
23．A．memory B．faith C．way D．schedule
24．A．familiar B．popular C．diagnosed D．satisfied
25．A．doctor B．caretaker C．teacher D．employer
26．A．journey B．dream C．wealth D．life
27．A．love B．quarrel C．hope D．apology
28．A．acting B．meeting C．dating D．working
29．A．house B．screen C．audience D．host
30．A．take part B．walk around C．get married D．have fun
31．A．immediately B．finally C．again D．deeply
32．A．accepted B．cheered C．hesitated D．refused
33．A．attended B．hosted C．saw D．staged
34．A．competitive B．magical C．popular D．typical
35．A．present B．friendly C．old D．creative
36．A．gradually B．loudly C．midnight D．hard
37．A．wife B．wedding C．girl D．plan
38．A．expected B．reported C．refused D．judged
39．A．study B．abandon C．remember D．copy
40．A．call back B．cut down C．give up D．take away
答案及解析
四川省巴中市2022届高三一诊英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了31年来，鞋匠Albert Lexie辛勤工作，把自己擦鞋挣得的小费全部捐给了看不起病的孩子们的感人故事。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：31年来，Albert Lexie一直在努力工作，天不亮就起床，然后坐两个小时的公共汽车到匹兹堡。A. coming back回来；B. walking around四处走动；C. watching out小心；D. waking up醒来。根据上文“For 31 years, Albert Lexie kept working hard”以及下文“before dawn and making the nearly two-hour journey”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie辛勤工作了31年，他总是天不亮时就醒来，然后去乘坐两小时的公交车。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. started开始；B. worked工作；C. felt感觉D. grew扩大。根据下文“as a physician or nurse”可推知，此处指大家可能会以为Albert Lexie的工作是一名医生或护士。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. history历史；B. development发展；C. hours小时；D. distances距离。根据上文“worked as a physician or nurse, some position that required”和常识可推知，此处指像医生或护士之类的，需要长时间的工作。固定搭配“long hours”意为“长时间”。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有这种奉献精神，你可能会认为他从事的是医生或护士之类的工作，一个需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。A. income收入；B. degree程度；C. quality质量；D. speed速度。根据上文“he worked as a physician or nurse, some position that required long hours and came with a high”和常识可推知，此处指像医生或护士之类的，是需要长时间工作、收入高的职位。故选A项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但你错了。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“you’d think”和转折连词“But”以及下文“Sixteen to seventeen pairs, twice a week, $3 a pop.”可推知，Albert Lexie是鞋匠，不是医生或护士之类的，工资不高，此处指人们对于Albert Lexie的猜测是错误的。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从1982年到2013年，Albert做着擦鞋的工作。A. made制造；B. shined擦亮；C. sold出售；D. designed设计。根据下文“his first shoeshine box”可推知，此处指Albert的工作是擦鞋。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但正是他用这些小费所做的事情为他赢得了赞许和奖励。A. offered提供；B. showed展示；C. cost花费；D. won赢得。根据下文“him hearts and many awards”以及“He was honored and ___14___ by magazines and organizations.”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie用挣得小费所做的事情（把小费给了看不起病的孩子们）为他赢得了赞许和奖励。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把20万美元的小费全部捐给了Free Care Fund，该基金帮助无保险儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。A. gifted向……赠送；B. returned返回；C. lent借给D. reported报告。根据下文“his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund”可推知，此处指Albert把他挣得的小费全部捐赠给了Free Care Fund。故选A项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把20万美元的小费全部捐给了Free Care Fund，该基金帮助无保险儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。A. research研究；B. education教育；C. records记录；D. bills账单。根据上文“Free Care Fund, which helps cover the medical”以及下文“for uninsured and poor children”可推知，此处指Free Care Fund帮助未参保儿童和贫困儿童支付医疗费用。故选D项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只上完了八年级，但那一年他做了他的第一个擦鞋盒，作为课堂作业的一部分，也就是他从1982年到2013年使用的那个。A. borrowed借；B. built建造；C. cleaned打扫；D. drew绘画。根据下文“his first shoeshine box that year as part of a class assignment”可推知，此处指Albert在八年级时做了一个擦鞋盒作为课堂作业。故选B项
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只上完了八年级，但那一年他做了他的第一个擦鞋盒，作为课堂作业的一部分，也就是他从1982年到2013年使用的那个。A. hid隐蔽；B. passed通过；C. used使用；D. repaired修复。根据上文“his first shoeshine box”和“that’s the one”以及下文“from 1982 to 2013”可推知，此处指他从1982年到2013年一直在使用的那个擦鞋盒就是他八年级做的课堂作业。故选C项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年的服务和付出并没有被忽视。A. service服务；B. study学习；C. struggle斗争；D. progress进步。根据上文“Albert shined shoes”和“He gifted his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund”以及下文“and devotion”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出。故选A项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年的服务和付出并没有被忽视。A. far遥远的；B. smooth平稳的；C. unnoticed被忽视的；D. unchecked不受限制的。根据下文“He was honored and ___14___ by magazines and organizations.”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出并没有被忽视，他受到了表扬。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受到多家杂志和组织的尊重和赞扬。A. influenced影响；B. praised赞扬；C. protected保护；D. congratulated祝贺。根据上文“those years of service and devotion certainly didn’t go unnoticed”和“He was honored”可推知，此处指Albert多年的服务和付出并没有被忽视，他受到了多家杂志和组织的尊重和赞扬。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他干这行不是为了钱，而且在这样不寻常的时间上下班也不容易，尤其是他开始变老了。A. money钱；B. surprise惊喜；C. fun乐趣；D. advice建议。根据上文“those years of service and devotion”以及下文“and getting to and from work at such unusual hours”和“he started getting older”可推知，此处指Albert无私奉献，辛勤劳动，干这行并不是为了钱。故选A项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，他干这行不是为了钱，而且在这样不寻常的时间上下班也不容易，尤其是他开始变老了。A. necessary必要的；B. safe安全的；C. easy容易的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“getting to and from work at such unusual hours couldn’t have been”以及下文“especially as he started getting older”可推知，此处指Albert开始变老了，在这样不寻常的时间上下班并不容易。故选C项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每天都来上班，因为遇见不同的人、和他们交谈、愉快的玩耍、做事都令人很快乐。A. boring无聊的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. amusing好笑的；D. enjoyable使人快乐的。根据下文“have fun”可推知，Albert认为工作会令人快乐。故选D项。
38．考查连词词义辨析。句意：儿童医院是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以看到很多孩子，握着他们的小手，试着送给他们小玩具，做诸如此类的事情。A. because因为；B. unless除非；C. while当……时；D. though虽然。根据上文“Children’s Hospital is my favorite place”以及下文“shake their little hands and try to give little toys away”可推知，此处是在解释Albert喜欢儿童医院的原因。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿童医院是我最喜欢的地方，因为我可以看到很多孩子，握着他们的小手，试着送给他们小玩具，做诸如此类的事情。A. graduates毕业生；B. experts专家；C. kids小孩；D. elders年长者。根据上文“Children’s Hospital is my favorite place”可推知，此处指Albert在儿童医院可以看到很多孩子。故选C项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过讲述他的故事，我们希望鼓励世界上更多的人去做好事。A. force强迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. allow允许；D. help帮助。根据上文“His life’s work was so touching and inspiring.”以及下文“more people to do good in the world”可推知，此处指Albert Lexie的故事非常感人、励志，通过讲述他的故事，作者希望可以鼓舞更多的人去做善事。故选B项。
四川省达州市2022届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者成年后学习驾驶技能的过程和感受。
21．考查动词词意辨析。句意：然而，在我18岁半以后，我最喜欢做的事情就是出去开车。A. waited等待；B. passed通过；C. turned达到（一定年龄或时间）；D. wasted浪费。根据句意可知，作者成年以后最喜欢开车，turn后加“年龄或者时间”符合文意。故选C项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我18岁半以后，我最喜欢做的事情就是出去开车A. travel旅行；B. drive开车、驾驶；C. play玩、弹奏；D. learn学习。根据下文“ So I took the California Driver’s Education ____3____ over the summer and studied hard for my test.（所以我在整个夏天参加了加州司机教育课程，为了考试而努力学习。）”可知，作者参加了驾驶员教育课程，所以作者最喜欢的事情是开车。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我在整个夏天参加了加州司机教育课程，为了考试而努力学习。A. position位置；B. school学校；C. Job工作；D. course课程。根据句意可知，努力学习通过考试是因为参加了驾驶员教育课程。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我阅读手册和规则，在网上做练习题，让我的家人对我测试每个话题。A. mention提及、提到；B. quiz测试、小考；C. measure测量；D. accompany陪伴。根据句意可知，作者进行了考前的准备，让家人帮助考查知识掌握的情况，因此“测试”符合文意。故选B项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的努力得到了回报，因为我通过了考试并获得了学习许可证。A. paid off回报；B. took off起飞、脱掉；C. got over克服；D. gave away放弃。根据上文“ So I took the California Driver’s Education ____3____ over the summer and studied hard for my test.（所以我在整个夏天参加了加州司机教育课程，为了考试而努力学习。）”和下文“as I passed the test and received my learner permit.（因为我通过了考试并获得了学习许可证。）”可知，作者非常努力而通过了考试，因此作者的努力得到了回报，故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个许可证要求我开车时必须有一个成年人，所以我爸爸一直在教我交通规则和怎么开车。A. suggests建议；B. promises许诺；C. requires要求；D. agrees同意。根据句意可知，作者在考取许可证后需要成年人陪同驾驶，因此“要求”符合文意。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个许可证要求我开车时必须有一个成年人，所以我爸爸一直在教我交通规则和怎么开车。A. changes改变；B. conditions情况；C. directions方向；D. rules规则。根据句意可知，父亲陪驾是教作者交通规则，因此“规则”符合文意。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现和其他司机一起在街上开车很可怕，所以我主要在空旷的大停车场练习。A. exciting兴奋的；B. scary害怕的；C. easy简单的；D. interesting有趣的。作者刚获得驾驶许可证，开车上路的心情是“害怕的”，故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现和其他司机一起在街上开车很可怕，所以我主要在空旷的大停车场练习。A. drivers司机；B. teenagers青少年；C. trainees学员；D. passengers乘客。根据句意可知，作者跟其他司机一起在马路上开车时心理害怕，因此“司机”符合文意。故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现和其他司机一起在街上开车很可怕，所以我主要在空旷的大停车场练习。A. free空闲、免费；B. busy繁忙的；C. empty空旷的；D. remote远程的。根据上文“I find it is ____8____to drive on the streets with other____9____”可知，作者害怕跟其他司机一起上路，因此作者选择在空旷的停车场联系开车，故选C项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会如何发动引擎，使用转向灯，踩油门，必要时踩刹车，以及如何正确地操作方向盘。A. protect保护；B. repair修理；C. start开启；D. cool冷却。根据句意可知，此句描述开车的一些具体操作，“开启引擎”应用start，故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会如何发动引擎，使用转向灯，踩油门，必要时踩刹车，以及如何正确地操作方向盘。A. brake刹车；B. rest休息、歇息；C. whistle吹口哨；D. call 打电话、呼叫。根据句意可知，此句描述开车的一些具体操作，“刹车”符合文意。故选A项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须学会如何发动引擎，使用转向灯，踩油门，必要时踩刹车，以及如何正确地操作方向盘。A. slightly轻微地；B. suddenly突然地；C. quickly迅速地；D. correctly 正确地。根据句意可知，此句描述开车的一些具体操作，设空处为副词修饰动词operate，因此“正确地”操作方向盘符合文意。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现要同时处理所有这些事情很困难。A. manage设法做到、管理；B. accept接受；C. remember记着；D. understand理解。根据上文“I have had to learn how to____11____ the engine, use my turn signal, step on the gas and____12____when needed and how to operate the steering wheel （方向盘） ____13____ .”可知，作者练习驾驶技术需要进行一系列的操作，因此一时间学会这些操作对作者来说有点儿难，因此“设法做到”符合文意，故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这仍然让我在开车时感到紧张，但我知道随着时间的推移，通过练习会变得更容易。A. curious小心、谨慎；B. nervous紧张的；C. tired劳累的；D. confused疑惑的。根据上文“I have found it difficult to ____14____all of these things at once.”可知，作者的驾驶技术还不成熟，因此开车上路心里会刚到紧张，故选B项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这仍然让我在开车时感到紧张，但我知道随着时间的推移，通过练习会变得更容易。A. patience耐心；B. practice练习；C. accumulation积累；D. belief信仰。根据句意可知，作者的驾驶技术还不成熟，但是经过练习就会有改善，因此“练习”符合文意。故选B项。
37．考查固定搭配。句意：现在我正在学习注意周围的汽车和物体，因为开车是一项巨大的责任，你不希望任何人受伤。A. proud自豪；B. afraid害怕；C. aware意识；D. fond喜欢。be aware of意为“注意······”，根据句意可知，作者开车要注意周围的车况和环境，故选C项。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我正在学习注意周围的汽车和物体，因为开车是一项巨大的责任，你不希望任何人受伤。A. program项目；B. business商业、事情；C. task任务；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“and you don’t want anyone to get____19____ . ”可知，作者开车不希望有人受伤，因此作者认为驾驶员对自己和他人的人身安全承担了很大的责任，故选D项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我正在学习注意周围的汽车和物体，因为开车是一项巨大的责任，你不希望任何人受伤。A. hurt受伤；B. caught抓住；C. burnt燃烧；D. punished惩罚。根据句意可知，作者很注重安全驾驶，不想让任何人很受伤。故选A项。
40．考查介词短语。句意：在我拿到驾照之前，我必须要开50个小时的车并且完全适应驾驶。A. on the way在路上；B. in the classroom在教室里；C. on the Internet在网上；D. behind the wheel在驾驶；掌舵；主管。 根据句意可知，作者要适应驾驶的操作，因此“在驾驶”符合语境，故选D项。
四川省广安市2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nelson Wilson营救被困在冻住的金属管上的小麻雀的故事。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但并不是所有的鸟类都这样做是为了躲避寒冷，并在温暖舒适的地方定居。A. site场所；B. enemy敌人；C. disease疾病；D. cold寒冷。根据“settle somewhere nice and warm”可知，不是所有的鸟类都会向南迁移躲避寒冷。故选D项。
22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的许多长着羽毛的朋友实际上会留下来，试图度过这段艰难的时光。A. stay behind留下来；B. step forward向前；C. take of利用；D. come out出版。根据“But not all birds do so to escape the 1 and settle somewhere nice and warm.”可知，有一些鸟会留下来度过寒冬。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当温度下降到远远超过冰点时，它们将面临更大的危险。A. failure失败；B. dilemma两难；C. danger危险；D. truth真相。根据“when temperatures drop well beyond the freezing point”可知，当温度降到冰点以下很多时，鸟儿们会遇到更大的危险。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在这样的背景下，一项营救一只小麻雀的任务发生了。A. rip撕裂口；B. story故事；C. task任务；D. meeting会议。根据“about rescuing a little sparrow”可知，营救一只小麻雀是一项任务。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只可怜的小鸟被冰冻的温度吓得措手不及，卡在热水器旁边的金属管道上。A. lost丢失；B. bathed沐浴；C. confused使困惑；D. trapped卡住。根据“The poor bird was caught off-guard by the freezing temperatures”可知，小鸟被卡住了。故选D项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，一个叫尼尔森·威尔逊的人发现了这只受惊的鸟。A. Hopefully有希望地；B. Thankfully幸好；C. Suddenly突然；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据“a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 6 the frightened bird”可知，幸好小鸟被发现了。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. found发现；B. accepted接受；C. seized抓住；D. heard听到。根据“When he hurried to see what was happening”可知，Nelson Wilson发现了这只鸟。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他赶去看发生了什么事时，他看到它在拼命地挣扎，于是决定做些什么来帮助它。A. lying躺；B. waiting等待；C. struggling挣扎；D. hunting捕猎。根据“desperately”及上文描写小鸟被困住可知，鸟儿应该在挣扎想要逃脱。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我走过去的时候，我注意到那只鸟被粘在了水管上，飞不走了，” 威尔逊解释说。A. treated对待；B. noticed注意到；C. obtained获得；D. pushed推。根据“a man by the name of Nelson Wilson 6 the frightened bird”可知，Nelson Wilson注意到这只鸟被粘在水管上。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. explained解释；B. concluded得出结论；C. predicted预测；D. added添加。根据前后文Nelson Wilson所说可知，此处为他在解释发现鸟及解救鸟的过程。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小鸟很可能停下来喝水，因为在冬天，鸟儿从加热的水箱里喝水是不现实的。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. stopped停止；D. learnt学习。根据“to drink some water”可知，Nelson Wilson推测，小鸟停下来喝水，因此被困住了。故选C项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. inconvenient不方便的；B. harmless无害的；C. practical实际的；D. uncommon不常见的。根据“in winter”可以推测，冬天从热水箱里喝水是不实际的。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，它的脚被水粘住了，冻在了金属管道里。A. sticky粘的；B. wet潮湿的；C. slippery滑的；D. heavy重的。根据前文第三段内容及“froze into the metal piping”可知，小鸟被粘住了。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我试着用我的手掌温暖管道和鸟的脚。A. attempted尝试；B. managed（设法）完成；C. agreed同意；D. expected期待。根据“to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm”可知，看到小鸟的脚被粘住了，Nelson Wilson尝试着温暖鸟的脚。故选A项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pipe管道；B. ice冰；C. water水；D. feather羽毛。根据“froze into the metal piping”可知，鸟的脚与金属管道冻在一起，因此，需要一起加热金属管。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这种方法并没有给他想要的东西。A. challenge挑战；B. approach方法；C. advantage优势；D. attention注意力。根据“So I ___14___ to warm the feet of the frightened bird by pressing my palm against both the ___15___ and the bird's feet.”可知，Nelson Wilson用手掌捂热小鸟的脚和管道的方法没有奏效。故选B项。
37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，威尔逊开始轻轻地向这只鸟吹暖空气，以保护它脆弱的脚，让它们早点暖和起来。A. casually随意地；B. eventually最终；C. gently轻柔地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据“its fragile feet”可知，Nelson Wilson轻轻地向小鸟的脚吹暖空气。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. observe观察；B. pull拉；C. recognize认出；D. protect保护。根据“its fragile feet and make them get warm earlier”可知，吹暖空气的目的是为了保护鸟儿脆弱的脚。故选D项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他用温暖的呼吸温暖了小鸟的脚，成功了。A. breath呼吸；B. coat外套；C. arm手臂；D. chest胸膛。根据上文“blowing warm air on the bird”可知，Nelson Wilson用呼吸温暖了小鸟的脚。故选A项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只鸟终于能够移动它之前冻住的脚了。A. feel感觉；B. see看见；C. move移动；D. drop掉落。根据“its previously frozen feet”可知，鸟儿终于能移动之前被冻住的脚了。故选C项。
四川省内江市2022届第一次模拟考试（一诊）英语试题
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是布伦农是一位经验丰富的理发师，在退休后他在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上为无家可归的人免费理发，后来理发店老板肖恩·约翰逊为他提供了一个理发店，在星期一专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上，他有一把椅子、一块汽车电池和一块写着“为无家可归者理发”的方形黑板。A. balcony阳台；B. sidewalk人行道；C. market市场；D. platform平台。由后文的“A man cutting homeless folks’ hair on the sidewalk”可知，他是在人行道上给无家可归者理发，故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宾夕法尼亚州费城一处繁忙的人行道上，他有一把椅子、一块汽车电池和一块写着“为无家可归者理发”的方形黑板。A. warning警告；B. request要求；C. order命令；D. message信息。“Haircuts for Homeless”是写在黑板上的信息，故选D。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他免费给任何感兴趣的无家可归者理发。A. charge费用；B. stress压力；C. pollution污染；D. rent租金。由第9空后的“Brennon who was once again giving out free haircuts”可知，他是免费给任何感兴趣的无家可归者理发，free of charge意为“免费地”，故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人在人行道上给无家可归的人剪头发，肯定会吸引路人的目光。A. shine照射；B. cover覆盖；C. draw吸引；D. move移动。根据后文的“He was ____5____ by Brennon’ spirit as well as his ____6____ and offered him a job in his shop on the spot”可知，Brennon吸引了人的注意，故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，他当场在自己的店里给他提供了一份工作。A. recognized识别；B. impressed给……留下深刻的印象；C. instructed指示；D. reminded提醒。由后文的“offered him a job in his shop on the spot”可知，应该是布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，以至于他想给布伦农一份工作，故选B。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布伦农的精神和技能给他留下了深刻的印象，他当场在自己的店里给他提供了一份工作。A. appearance外表；B. politeness礼貌；C. skill技能；D. honor荣誉。由后文的“offered him a job in his shop”可知，他作为理发店老板，肯给布伦农一份理发店的工作，肯定是对他的技能印象深刻，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布伦农告诉他，他很感激这个提议，但不得不礼貌地拒绝。A. appreciated感激；B. admitted承认；C. ignored忽视；D. skipped跳过。由下文“the offer”可知，既然人家给他提供工作，他当然要表示感激，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：免费给人理发已经成为他帮助无家可归者的动力，而不是获得报酬。A. fight战斗；B. success成功；C. dream梦想；D. motivation动力。由后文的“to help the homeless”可知，布伦农的目的是帮助他人，免费给人理发已经成为他帮助无家可归者的动力，故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，肖恩遇到了布伦农，他又一次免费理发。A. thought of想到；B. ran into偶遇；C. turned down拒绝；D. rang up打电话给。由后文的“Brennon who was once again giving out free haircuts”可知，肖恩遇到了布伦农，他正在给人免费理发，故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他邀请布伦农去自己开的一家理发店，这家理发店虽未使用，但家具齐全。A. dark黑暗的；B. safe安全的；C. furnished有家具的；D. deserted废弃的。由后文的“because it’s all done”可知，那家理发店都装修好了，也有全套家具，故选C。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说：“如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。”A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relaxed放松的；D. surprised惊讶的。由后文的“you can use it”可知，肖恩告诉布伦农他可以用这个理发店，这当然让布伦农很惊讶，故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说：“如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。”A. keys钥匙；B. wishes希望；C. chalkboard黑板；D. address地址。由后文的“you can use it”可知，既然肖恩说布伦农可以用这个理发店，那肯定是要把钥匙交给他，故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当肖恩把钥匙交给布伦农时，他感到很惊讶，也很意外，肖恩说：“如果你喜欢它，你可以直接用它，因为一切都搞定了。”A. eventually最后；B. naturally自然而然地；C. directly直接地；D. frankly坦白地。由后文的“because it’s all done”可知，因为一切都搞定了，所以布伦农可以直接用这个理发店，故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A. unusual不寻常的；B. good好的；C. profitable有利可图的；D. secret秘密的。由后文的“in this beautiful city”可知，在这个美丽的城市里看到了好的东西，故选B。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. instead代替；D. just只是。由下文“want to be a part of it”及语境可知，句子表示“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分”，故选D。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A. interview采访；B. experiment实验；C. chance机会；D. summary总结。由后文的“to do even further good for the homeless”可知，用这个理发店是为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，故选C。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我在这个美丽的城市看到一些好的东西时，我只想成为它的一部分。”肖恩对布伦农说，布伦农认为这是一个为无家可归者做更多好事的机会，并感激地接受了他的提议。A. offer主动提议；B. advice建议；C. money钱；D. awareness意识。由上文的“the offer”和“If you love it, you can use it ____13____ because it’s all done”可知，此处是说“接受了肖恩让自己使用这个理发店的提议”，故选A。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从周二到周日，这家理发店将只是一家普通的理发店，满足付费顾客的需求。A. new新的；B. normal正常的；C. clean干净的；D. cheap便宜的。由后文的“catering to the needs of paying customers”可知，这是一家普通的理发店，满足付费顾客的需求，故选B。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。A. Monday星期一；B. Wednesday星期三；C. Friday星期五；D. Saturday星期六。由上文的“Tuesday through Sunday, the shop would be just a ____18____ barbershop”可知，从周二到周日，这家理发店将只是一家普通的理发店，那只剩星期一留出来为无家可归者提供免费理发，故选A。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发。A. fortunately幸运地；B. probably可能地；C. roughly粗略地；D. specially专门地。由后文的“providing free haircuts for the homeless”可知，每个星期一都会专门为无家可归者提供免费理发，故选D。
四川省乐山市2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有老年痴呆症的彼得又一次爱上了自己的妻子，并向她求婚，老年痴呆症可以带走很多人和事，但是爱几乎总是最后一个离开的。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她丈夫已经忘记了。A. broken破碎；B. missed错过；C. ignored忽视；D. forgotten忘记。根据上文“Peter and Lisa Marshall's wedding day was unforgettable, according to Lisa.”可知，丽莎觉得婚礼是令人难忘的，结合空前But表示转折，可知此处表示她的丈夫已经忘记了。故选D项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最悲伤的部分，因为你想记住快乐的过去，而记忆中只有你一个人。A. most unfair最不公平的；B. saddest最悲伤的；C. most surprising最令人惊讶的；D. angriest最愤怒的。根据后文“because you want to remember the happy past, and you're alone in the ____3____”可知，你想记住快乐的过去，但是记忆里你是独自一人的，这是最悲伤的部分。故选B项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是最悲伤的部分，因为你想记住快乐的过去，而记忆中只有你一个人。A. memory记忆；B. faith信仰；C. way道路；D. schedule时间表。根据后文“Peter was ____4____ with early Alzheimer's”可知，彼得患了老年痴呆症，忘记了别人，记忆里只有自己一个人。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. familiar熟悉；B. popular受欢迎；C. diagnosed诊断；D. satisfied使满意。根据后文“with early Alzheimer's. Eventually, he forgot his wife.”可知，彼得忘记了自己的妻子，所以此处表示彼得被诊断患有老年痴呆症。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽莎变成了又一个无名的护理人员，他们的整个生活都被抹去了。A. doctor医生；B. caretaker护理人员；C. teacher教师；D. employer雇主。根据语境，丈夫得病了，妻子会照顾护理对方，所以彼得忘记了妻子之后，把妻子当作了不知道名字的护理人员。故选B项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽莎变成了又一个无名的护理人员，他们的整个生活都被抹去了。A. journey旅行；B. dream梦想；C. wealth财富；D. life生活。根据后文“her husband started courting（求爱）her, as if they'd just started ____8____”可知，彼得像他们刚刚开始见面一样，重新追求丽莎，所以此处表示他们的整个生活都被抹去了。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的爱一定一直在耳语，因为突然，丽莎说，她的丈夫开始追求她，好像他们刚刚开始约会一样。A. love爱；B. quarrel争吵；C. hope希望；D. apology道歉。根据后文“her husband started courting（求爱）her, as if they'd just started ____8____”可知，彼得再一次追求丽莎，所以此处表示他们的爱一定一直都在。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的爱一定一直在耳语，因为突然，丽莎说，她的丈夫开始追求她，好像他们刚开始约会时一样。A. acting行动；B. meeting见面；C. dating约会；D. working工作。根据上文“her husband started courting（求爱）her, as if they'd just started”可知，彼得忘记了丽莎，但是彼得就像他们开始约会时一样追求丽莎。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当电视上出现一个婚礼场景时，彼得指着屏幕说：“我们结婚吧。”A. house房子；B. screen屏幕；C. audience观众；D. host主持人。根据上文“One day, when a wedding scene came on TV”可知，此处表示彼得指着电视屏幕。故选B项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我说：“你想结婚吗？！”A. take part参加；B. walk around四处走走；C. get married结婚；D. have fun玩得开心。根据上文“when a wedding scene came on TV, Peter pointed to the ____9____ , “Let's do it.””可知，彼得指着电视里结婚的场景，所以此处丽莎说的是“你想结婚吗？！”故选C项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“是的。所以他又爱上了我，”丽莎说。A. immediately立即；B. finally最后；C. again再次；D. deeply深深地。根据语境，彼得是爱着自己妻子的，只是由于患老年痴呆症忘记了妻子，所以此处表示彼得再次爱上了丽莎。故选C项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎接受了。A. accepted接受；B. cheered欢呼；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“A few months ago, she ____13____ a wedding for her already husband.”可知，丽莎为丈夫上演了一场婚礼，所以此处丽莎接受了彼得的求婚。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月前，她为自己的丈夫上演了一场婚礼。A. attended出席；B. hosted主持；C. saw看见；D. staged上演。根据常识，丽莎和彼得原本就是夫妻，不需要再举办婚礼，所以此处丽莎为了丈夫上演了一场婚礼。故选D项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至无法向你描述这是多么美好的。A. competitive竞争的；B. magical美好的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“He was so ____15____ and happy.”可知，丽莎感觉到了彼得是友好和快乐的，所以婚礼是非常美好的。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是非常友好和快乐的。A. present出席的；B. friendly友好的；C. old老的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文“So he fell in love with me ____11____”可知，彼得再次爱上了丽莎，所以在婚礼上，彼得是友好和快乐的。故选B项。
36．考查副词词义辨析。句意：午夜钟声敲响，到第二天早上，这场婚礼也在雾中消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. loudly大声；C. midnight午夜；D. hard用力。 根据上文“it was a Cinderella（灰姑娘）moment.”以及常识，午夜钟声响起，一切恢复原状。故选C项。
37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：午夜钟声敲响，到第二天早上，这场婚礼也在雾中消失了。A. wife妻子；B. wedding婚礼；C. girl女孩；D. plan计划。根据上文“A few months ago, she ____13____ a wedding for her already husband.”可知，丽莎为丈夫上演了一场婚礼，但是由于彼得患有老年痴呆症，他忘记了婚礼。故选B项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但丽莎完全预料到了这一点。A. expected预料；B. reported报告；C. refused拒绝；D. judged判断。根据后文“I'm the one who's going to ____19____ that.”可知，丽莎说自己会是记得的那个人，所以她已经预料到了彼得会忘记。故选A项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是那个会记住那些事的人。A. study研究；B. abandon放弃；C. remember记住；D. copy复制。根据后文“And that's going to help me heal later, because it really is a true love story,”可知，这是真实的爱情，丽莎决定记住那些事情。故选C项。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：老年痴呆症可以带走很多，但幸运的是，爱几乎总是最后一个离开。A. call back回电；B. cut down减少；C. give up放弃；D. take away带走。根据上文“Eventually, he forgot his wife.”可知，患有老年痴呆症的人会忘记很多人和事情，所以老年痴呆症会带走很多。故选D项。