2022届四川省部分市高三一模英语试卷汇编：语法填空专题（含答案解析）

2022届四川省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
语法填空专题
四川省巴中市2022届高三一诊英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Game. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, seems to be one of the ____41____(superstar)of the event.
____42____(bear)to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu decided to compete ____43____ China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two months later, she bagged her ____44____(one)gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold medals in March.
People say she is ____45____(talent). But Gu says that talent counted for “only 1percent" of her wins, adding that her hard work is ____46____ counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill ____47____(practice)skiing.
Gu said she wants to encourage more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports, many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, ____48____ (especial)when she perfectly controls her body and does tricks that others cannot do.
Now she ____49____(prepare)for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. "But what's more important is to bring out ____50____ own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
四川省达州市2022届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When our high teacher first introduced volunteering to us, I got inspired and applied immediately. Soon, I was so fortunate that I ____41____ (accept) to be a volunteer at a local hospital.
I woke up early in the morning and entered the hospital with ____42____ (excite). I was put in charge of a post ____43____ (design) for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.
During the work I seldom spotted a smile. It was very disappointing, ____44____ I tried to understand it. They were just worn-out. I focused on my work, ____45____ (provide) people with help --- especially the older ones not used to advanced technology. I remember that ____46____ the biggest smile I offered to help a granny. Teary-eyed, she said my ____47____ (friend) smile lit up the hospital and gave her a ray of hope.
Deeply touched, I realize we ____48____ (ignore) much for a long time. The things we pay even ____49____ (little) attention to in life are those that are free, like care and just a simple smile, because an unintended smile is actually ____50____ big deal to others and can warm up their whole world.
四川省广安市2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) set out new rules limiting online gaming for people under ___41___ age of 18. Under the rules, children can only play online games for one hour a night on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, or holidays. On these nights, gaming will only ___42___ (allow) between 8 pm and 9 pm.
The NPPA says the new rules are designed ___43___ (protect) the physical and mental health of young people. The government is hoping to prevent young people ___44___ (become) addicted to gaming. China's government has said that gaming distracts (分散) kids from their families and school work.
Under the new rules, online gaming companies take ___45___ (responsible) for making sure players use their real names and birth dates when they sign up. The NPPA will be checking up on gaming companies ___46___ often, as it said at a meeting, than before to make sure they are following the new rules.
For Chinese gaming companies. the rules increase government pressure, ___47___ , of course, cuts into their canings. Tencent Holdings makes one of the most popular games in China, ___48___ (call) "Honor of Kings". The company was hit ___49___ (had) when the new rules came out
Chinese parents are glad that the government is stepping in to help ____50____ (they) control their children's interest in games.
四川省内江市2022届第一次模拟考试（一诊）英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese carmakers are taking the lead in developing the intelligent cockpit (驾驶座舱),____41____ is becoming a key part of the modern driving experience.
Intelligent cockpits combine smart technologies with ____42____ (vary) driving functions, such as voice recognition for vehicle commands and the entertainment and navigation (导航) systems.
According to a report ____43____ (publish) by patent research firm PatSnap last week, globally there have been 193, 000 patent applications related ____44____ intelligent cockpits.
Of those, China owns 82, 300 applications, accounting for 42.56 percent of the total and ____45____ (rank) first worldwide. It means that the country has become the ____46____ (much) important market for intelligent cockpit technology, according to the report.
Japan ranks ____47____ (two) with 31, 900 patent applications and the United States follows with 19, 300. The patent applications of the top three nations account for around 70 percent of the total.
A representative from PatSnap has said the three countries represent the development trend of the automobile industry to a certain degree as they ____48____ (be) the three largest auto producers worldwide.
It can ____49____ (see) that under the global trend of autonomous, connected, electric and shared vehicles, the intelligent cockpit has become one of the vital development ______50______ (direction) of the future of mobility, the report said.
四川省乐山市2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Qomolangma, the world's highest mountain, is many things to many people. Adventure seekers and ____41____ （profession）climbers climb the mountain, again and again, ____42____ (consider) it to be an achievement. It ____43____ (report) that 2019 saw more than 60,000 people visit it. Imagine the amount of garbage that must have been collected.
A new gallery in Nepal is going to showcase artwork made from the garbage ____44____ has been removed from the mountain. The Sagarmatha Next Center, a visitors' center next to the base camp, will be hosting the gallery as a way ____45____ (draw) attention to the large amount of garbage left there.
Artists will create artwork using the garbage that the climbers often leave behind, including ____46____ (use) oxygen bottles, torn tents, ropes, broken ladders, cans and plastic wrappers. They will also teach locals how to turn it into ____47____ (piece) of art.
“We want to showcase how you can transform waste to precious art ____48____ provide employment and income,” Project director Tommy Gustafsson said. “We hope to change people's opinions about the garbage and manage it," he added.
The gallery is set to have a "soft opening" for locals in the spring. It ____49____ (display) artwork to raise environmental awareness and sell souvenirs. The money ____50____ the sale will go to conservation in the area, Gustafsson said.
答案及解析
四川省巴中市2022届高三一诊英语试题
41．superstars 42．Born 43．for 44．first 45．talented 46．what 47．to practice 48．especially 49．is preparing 50．my
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了18岁的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌的相关信息。
41．考查名词。句意：18岁的自由式滑雪运动员谷爱凌似乎是该项目的超级明星之一。本句中使用了“one of the+可数名词复数”的结构，表示“……之一”，设空处需填可数名词复数。故填superstars。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：谷爱凌的母亲是中国人，父亲是美国人，她在2019年6月作出决定，代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。短语be born to表示“为……所生”，分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Born。
43．考查介词。句意为：谷爱凌的母亲是中国人，父亲是美国人，她在2019年6月作出决定，代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。短语compete for表示“代表……参赛”。故填for。
44．考查序数词。句意：仅仅两个月后，她在澳大利亚-新西兰杯上为中国获得了她的第一枚金牌。根据句意可知，此处表示“第一枚”，应用序数词。故填first。
45．考查形容词。句意：人们说她很有天赋。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作表语，talent的形容词是talented，表示“有天赋的”。故填talented。
46．考查表语从句连接词。句意：但谷爱凌说，在她的胜利中，天赋只占“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。分析句子可知，设空处引导表语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代事物，用连接代词what。故填what。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。make full use of one’s time to do sth.为固定结构，表示“充分利用某人的时间做某事”。故填to practice。
48．考查副词。句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体，做别人做不到的动作时。分析句子可知，设空处修饰后面的从句，应用副词形式。故填especially。
49．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在她正以全职运动员的身份为冬季奥运会做准备。根据句首的时间副词“Now现在”可知，本句应用现在进行时，主语为she，故填is preparing。
50．考查代词。句意：但更重要的是展现我自己的风格，享受比赛，热爱这项运动。my own表示“我自己的”，符合句意。故填my。
四川省达州市2022届高三第一次诊断性测试英语试题
41．was accepted 42．excitement 43．designed 44．but 45．providing 46．with 47．friendly 48．have ignored 49．less 50．a
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我在医院的一次志愿者服务中的一次简单的微笑服务给一位老奶奶带来了希望的故事。
41．考查时态和语态。句意：很快，我很幸运地被当地一家医院接纳为志愿者。结合空格前句子中的was可知句子时态是一般过去时，主语I和accept之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词用was。故填was accepted。
42．考查名词。句意：我一大早醒来，兴奋地走进了医院。分析句子可知用短语with excitement，意为：兴奋地。故填excitement。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：我被派去负责一个专为人们设计的让他们购买药品并立即支付医院账单的职位。句子谓语动词was put，可知空格处应该填入非谓语动词，a post和design之间是被动关系，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填designed。
44．考查连词。句意：这很令人失望，但我试着去理解它。结合前后文可知表示转折关系，用but符合题意。故填but。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我专注于我的工作，为人们提供帮助——尤其是那些不习惯先进技术的老年人。句子谓语动词是focused，空格处用非谓语作状语，主语I和provide之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故填providing。
46．考查介词。句意：我记得我带着最灿烂的笑容主动提出帮助一位奶奶。介词with表示伴随的状态，with the biggest smile（带着最灿烂的笑容）符合题意。故填with。
47．考查形容词。句意：她泪流满面地说，我友好的微笑照亮了医院，给了她一线希望。在名词smile前需要形容词friendly作定语。故填friendly。
48．考查时态。句意：我深深地被感动了，我意识到很长时间以来我们已经忽视了许多东西。结合时间状语for a long time，可知句子时态是现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have ignored。
49．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们在生活中更少关注的是那些免费的东西，比如关心和一个简单的微笑，因为一个无意中的微笑实际上对其他人来说是一件大事，可以温暖他们的整个世界。结合句意，可知使用形容词比较级less表示更少的。故填less。
50．考查冠词。句意：我们在生活中更少关注的是那些免费的东西，比如关心和一个简单的微笑，因为一个无意中的微笑实际上对其他人来说是一件大事，可以温暖他们的整个世界。在名词短语big deal前应该使用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
四川省广安市2022届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
41．the 42．be allowed 43．to protect 44．becoming 45．responsibility 46．more 47．however 48．called 49．badly 50．them
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国国家新闻出版署发布新规，限制18岁以下青少年玩网络游戏。
41．考查冠词。句意：中国国家新闻出版署发布新规，限制18岁以下青少年玩网络游戏。under the age of为固定短语，意为“未满，在年龄之下”。故填the。
42．考查动词时态语态。句意：在这些晚上，游戏只允许在晚上8点到9点之间进行。根据助动词will可知，此处使用一般将来时，主语gaming和allow为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填be allowed。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家新闻出版署表示，新规定旨在保护年轻人的身心健康。be designed to do sth.为固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。故填to protect。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：政府希望能防止年轻人沉迷于游戏。prevent sb. (from) doing sth,为固定用法，意为“阻止某人做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填becoming。
45．考查名词。句意：根据新规定，网络游戏公司有责任确保玩家在注册时使用真实姓名和出生日期。take responsibility for为固定短语，意为“对……负责”。故填responsibility。
46．考查副词比较级。句意：中国国家新闻出版署在一次会议上表示，将比以往更频繁地检查游戏公司，以确保他们遵守新规则。结合“than”可知，此处为副词比较级。故填more。
47．考查副词。句意：对于中国的游戏公司来说，这些规定增加了政府的压力，但当然也减少了对它们的惩罚。“increase”和“cuts into”形成转折关系，此处需用however。故填however。
48．考查非谓语动词。句意：腾讯控股制作了中国最受欢迎的游戏之一《王者荣耀》。此处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词games，二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填called。
49．考查副词。句意：新规定出台后，这家公司受到了沉重打击。修饰动词was hit，需用副词作状语。故填badly。
50．考查代词。句意：中国父母很高兴政府能帮助他们控制孩子对游戏的兴趣。空处作宾语，需用代词they的宾格形式。故填them。
四川省内江市2022届第一次模拟考试（一诊）英语试题
41．which 42．various##varied 43．published 44．to 45．ranking 46．most 47．second 48．are##have been 49．be seen 50．directions
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了中国汽车制造商在开发智能座舱方面处于世界领先地位，智能座舱正成为现代驾驶体验的重要组成部分。
41．考查定语从句。句意：中国汽车制造商在开发智能座舱方面处于领先地位，智能座舱正成为现代驾驶体验的重要组成部分。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the intelligent cockpit，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。
42．考查形容词。句意：智能驾驶舱将智能技术与多种驾驶功能结合在一起，比如车辆命令的语音识别、娱乐和导航系统。根据后文名词functions可知，此处应用形容词various或varied作定语修饰名词。故填various/varied。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据专利研究公司PatSnap上周发布的一份报告，全球有19.3万件与智能驾驶舱内相关的专利申请。非谓语动词publish和所修饰的名词report之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
44．考查介词。句意：根据专利研究公司PatSnap上周发布的一份报告，全球有19.3万件与智能驾驶舱内相关的专利申请。relate to“与……有关”是固定搭配。故填to。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，中国有82,300人申请，占总数的42.56%，位居世界第一。非谓语动词rank和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作状语，和前文accounting并列。故填ranking。
46．考查最高级。句意：报告称，这意味着中国已成为智能座舱技术最重要的市场。根据句意可知，此处用most构成形容词important的最高级。故填most。
47．考查序数词。句意：日本以31,900件专利申请排名第二，美国以19,300件紧随其后。根据句意可知，此处应用序数词表示“排名第二”。故填second。
48．考查时态。句意：PatSnap的一位代表表示，这三个国家在一定程度上代表了汽车行业的发展趋势，因为它们是（已经成为）世界上最大的三个汽车生产商。根据句意可知，此处描述现在事实，故可用一般现在时；也可用现在完成时，表示过去的状态对现在的影响，意为“已经成为”。主语为复数，故填are/have been。
49．考查被动语态。句意：报告称，可以看出，在自动驾驶、互联、电动和共享汽车的全球趋势下，智能座舱已成为未来移动的重要发展方向之一。谓语动词see和主语（it为形式主语，替代后面that引导的主语从句）之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，情态动词后接动词原形。故填be seen。
50．考查名词复数。句意：报告称，可以看出，在自动驾驶、互联、电动和共享汽车的全球趋势下，智能座舱已成为未来移动的重要发展方向之一。根据前文one of可知，此处应用可数名词direction的复数形式。故填directions。
四川省乐山市2022届第一次调查研究考试英语试题
41．professional 42．considering 43．was reported 44．that##which 45．to draw 46．used 47．pieces 48．and 49．displays
50．on
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了越来越多的人攀爬珠穆朗玛峰，产生了大量垃圾，人们想出措施，用垃圾创作艺术品来应对这一问题。
41．考查形容词。句意：冒险者和职业攀岩者一次又一次地攀登这座山，认为这是一项成就。分析句子，空处修饰名词climbers，应用形容词作定语，professional是形容词，表示“职业的”。故填professional。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：冒险者和职业攀岩者一次又一次地攀登这座山，认为这是一项成就。分析句子，空处作非谓语动词，consider与逻辑主语Adventure seekers and professional climbers之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填considering。
43．考查时态。句意：据报道，2019年见证了超过60000人参观它。句中saw使用过去式形式，句子使用一般过去时，固定句型It is/was reported that…表示“据报道”，本句中，be动词应用was。故填was reported。
44．考查定语从句。句意：尼泊尔的一家新画廊将展出从山上清除的垃圾制成的艺术品。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词garbage，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：Sagarmatha Next Center，大本营旁边的游客中心，将开办画廊，作为引起人们对那里留下的大量垃圾注意的一种方式。句中way表示“方式”，后接不定式作后置定语。故填to draw。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家们将利用登山者经常留下的垃圾创作艺术品，包括用过的氧气瓶、破帐篷、绳子、破梯子、罐头和塑料包装。分析句子，空处作定语修饰名词oxygen bottles，use与被修饰词oxygen bottles之间是被动关系，且表示“已经用了的”，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填used。
47．考查名词。句意：他们还将教当地人如何把它变成艺术品。空处作介词into的宾语，表示泛指，应用名词的复数形式。故填pieces。
48．考查连词。句意：我们想展示如何将废物转化为珍贵的艺术品，并提供就业机会和收入。分析句子，空后的provide与句中showcase并列，中间应用并列连词and进行连接。故填and。
49．考查时态。句意：它展示艺术品以提高环保意识并出售纪念品。根据上文“is set”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填displays。
50．考查介词。句意：Gustafsson说，出售的资金将用于该地区的保护。on the sale为固定结构，表示“出售”。故填on。