2023届广西部分地区高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
七选五专题
2023届广西梧州市高三上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题
二、七选五
How to Give an Opinion
Giving an opinion is a common way of interacting with other people in formal and informal settings. You can give your opinion on almost anything! If you are wondering how to give an opinion in an effective way, make sure that giving an opinion is appropriate for the situation. ____16____.
Say what you think in a detailed, straightforward manner. Provide as many relevant specifics as possible when you give an opinion. ____17____ Focus on the who, what, when, and where of the situation to make a statement of your opinion.
Provide the reasons for your point of view. ____18____ Try to speak as clearly as possible. Make sure that you are speaking in an even tone, not yelling or changing the volume of your voice at random. You should also maintain eye contact with the person you are talking to or at least face in the direction of your audience to ensure that they can hear you well.
Give at least one example to back up each of your reasons. ____19____ It helps to build your credibility and it may also help to further explain the reasons you are providing.
____20____ When you make your closing statement, you only need to state the opinion again to remind your audience what you think should happen. You can restate the opinion you gave exactly the same way, or you can word it slightly differently, but make sure the opinion you are expressing is the same.
A.Restate your reasons to remind.
B.Restate your opinion to conclude.
C.It’s easy to give an example to support your opinion.
D.You should try to explain why you hold the opinion that you do.
E.Then express your opinion in parts to ensure that you are thorough.
F.This will help to ensure that people fully understand your point of view.
G.An example is a specific piece of evidence that supports what you are saying.
2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试(一调)英语试题
二、七选五
I am often asked how I learned to speak, read and write Chinese. The short answer, in my case, was a combination of good fortune and hard work.
___16___. I have a particularly visual memory — very helpful for characters. Another big part of the good fortune is how early I started Chinese. All students in Australia are required to study a foreign language from Grade 7. The options at my school were Japanese, German, and Chinese. My mother had studied German in school. My sisters were studying Japanese in their primary school. ___17___.
The first year was fun, but then our teacher moved to China and the replacement was ill-equipped for the task. The next year my family moved to the US. For the next two years I studied Chinese with a tutor who came to my home. She was my first native Chinese speaking teacher. She had been living in the US for over a decade. We got along well and I have many fond memories of our lessons. ___18___
Back in Australia to start Grade 11, my new school was chosen partly because it offered advanced Chinese classes. ___19___. I fell in love with China for no real reason. Something about the place just attracted me.
By the time I arrived in Beijing in February 2014, I could already read and write Chinese pretty well.
___20___! Instead of grasping for ways to translate my English thoughts, I began to understand how to form Chinese thoughts.
A.So I chose Chinese
B.I nearly decided to give up Chinese
C.She told me many interesting stories about living in the US
D.Grammar patterns I had been using for years suddenly made sense
E.In Grade 12 I had an opportunity to travel to China with a school trip
F.I seriously doubt whether I would have continued Chinese without her influence
G.Part of the good fortune is that I have a brain that seems built for language study
2023届广西壮族自治区北海市一模英语试题
五、七选五
A pile of homework can seem frightening, but it can be done if you make a plan. Here are some tips to help you.
Create a checklist of the tasks you have. Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for your homework.____36____ The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.
Solve the hardest homework first. Your first thought might be to put off the most difficult homework. If you get the hard stuff out of the way when you’re most alert, however,it will be easier to get through the rest of the pile. ____37____
Ask for help if you get stuck. If you come to a part of your homework that you don’t know how to do, ask a family member to help you. ____38____ With a little help, you can quickly move on to the next thing.
Make a homework schedule. ____39____ If you set a schedule, then you’ll be prepared and know exactly what to do. This will also keep you from feeling guilty about putting homework off.
____40____ If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great. You can help each other out with assignments, and quiz each other to prepare for exams.
A.Establish a study group.
B.Take a break now and then.
C.That way, you won’t get discouraged.
D.As you complete each task, cross it off your list.
E.Try to do your homework at the same time each day.
F.Write down all the reasons why you really need to do your homework.
G.Make a plan to finish your work bit by bit, saving the easiest tasks for last.
2023届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底测试(一模)英语试题
五、七选五
How to Learn from Your Regrets
Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance. ____36____ . Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking carefully about your past missteps.
Kill the ghost (鬼魂).
People often say their regrets keep coming to their mind. This suggests that regret is like a ghost. Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets. Write down why each one still bothers you and its bad effects. ____37____.
Forgive yourself.
____38____, but sometimes you just can’t stop blaming yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school decades ago and are constantly calculating today how much money you would be making if you had pressed on to graduation. Now is the time to declare: “I will not waste my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.”
Collect your diploma.
Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities. ____39____. Next. list all the ways that you can invest in your own skills and improvement right now — and get started.
Regrets may hurt. ____40____, while trying to live without them is a lost opportunity to grow. Life is a journey full of pleasures and pains. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the mistakes, and moving forward.
A.After you make a mistake, life moves on
B.Filling your mind with them is destructive
C.The ghost certainly doesn’t rule a person’s life
D.We have to seek them out on purpose to improve ourselves
E.You will find that a list is a lot less frightening than a ghost
F.You choose a life sentence for a poor decision you made in the past
G.If you let regret teach, you can note how you want to change your behavior
2023届广西柳州市高三毕业班一模统考英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Express Appreciation to Your Parents
Do you know how to show your parents your appreciation for what they have done for you Showing appreciation can be difficult—you may not be sure exactly what to say. Here are some tips.
Talk to your parents
If you want to let your parents know how much you care for them, find a good time to do so. ___16___Make sure to thank your parents through your interactions when appropriate. Always thank your dad for paying for dinner. Offer your mom a “thank you” when she gives you advice.
___17___
Conveying your feelings or thoughts in thank-you letters or cards can be a fun way to let your parents know how much you love and care for them. ___18___. And the letters or cards can be kept for long and be often reread.
Treat your parents to a fun day
___19___. Sometimes, doing something nice for your parents is enough. On weekends, plan a fun day full of family activities, such as a family picnic or movie time together. When your parents are too busy to enjoy a day out of the house, you can do something at home to show your love. Either helping out around the house without being asked or cooking their favorite meal can make a day for them. ___20___.
A. Express yourself in writing
B. Send thanksgiving cards to your parents
C. Words are not the only way to express appreciation
D. Your parents will value everything that you do for them
E. The effort you put into the chosen gift will show your love
F. This can be really helpful if you are nervous with face-to-face talks
G. Nothing is better than a simple “thank you” to show your appreciation
参考答案
2023届广西梧州市高三上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题
16.E 17.F 18.D 19.G 20.B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何发表意见。
16.设空句为第一段末尾句,具有承前启后的作用。前文“If you are wondering how to give an opinion in an effective way, make sure that giving an opinion is appropriate for the situation.(如果你想知道如何有效地发表意见,要确保发表的意见适合当时的情况。)”提到的是如何提出意见的第一步,设空句应继续讲述第二步,同时结合后文“Say what you think in a detailed, straightforward manner.(用详细、直白的方式说出你的想法。)”,“Provide the reasons for your point of view.(为你的观点提供理由。)”以及“Give at least one example to back up each of your reasons.(至少给出一个例子来支持你的每一个理由。)”可知,后文分部分介绍了如何发表意见,设空句应是总述句。选项E“Then express your opinion in parts to ensure that you are thorough.(然后分部分地表达你的观点,以确保你的观点是全面的。)”中“Then”与前文构成“顺序”关系,“in parts”呼应后文,在句意上承前启后。故选E项。
17.根据前文“Provide as many relevant specifics as possible when you give an opinion.(当你发表意见时,尽可能多地提供相关的细节。)”提到了尽可能多地提供相关细节,设空句应讲述理由或这样做的效果。选项F“This will help to ensure that people fully understand your point of view.(这将有助于确保人们完全理解你的观点。)”提到了这样做的效果,“This”呼应前文的做法。故选F项。
18.根据主题句“Provide the reasons for your point of view.(为你的观点提供理由。)”提出“提供理由”这一核心,设空句应对其进行进一步的解释,呼应主题。选项D“You should try to explain why you hold the opinion that you do.(你应该试着解释为什么你持有这样的观点。)”呼应主题,“explain”呼应“Provide”,“why you hold the opinion…”呼应“the reasons for your point of view”,符合词汇复现原则,前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
19.根据主题句“Give at least one example to back up each of your reasons.(至少给出一个例子来支持你的每一个理由。)”提出了“举例子”的做法,设空句应解释这么做的原因。选项G“An example is a specific piece of evidence that supports what you are saying.(例子是支持你所说内容的具体证据。)”解释了例子的重要作用,符合题意。故选G项。
20.设空句为该段主题句。根据后文内容“When you make your closing statement, you only need to state the opinion again to remind your audience what you think should happen.(当你做结束语时,你只需要再次陈述你的观点来提醒你的观众你认为应该发生什么。)”可知,该段强调“再次强调观点或意见”。选项B“Restate your opinion to conclude.(重申你的观点来总结。)”呼应主旨,可作为该段主题句。故选B项。
2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试(一调)英语试题
16.G 17.A 18.F 19.E 20.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习和熟练掌握中文的经历。
16.根据下文“I have a particularly visual memory-very helpful for characters. Another big part of the good fortune is how early I started Chinese.(我有一种特别的视觉记忆,这对汉字很有帮助。另一个重要的好运气是我很早就开始学习中文)”可知,本句是在说明作者幸运的部分原因。故G选项“幸运的一部分是,我的大脑似乎是为语言学习而生的”符合语境,故选G。
17.根据上文“All students in Australia are required to study a foreign language from Grade 7. The options at my school were Japanese, German, and Chinese. My mother had studied German in school. My sisters were studying Japanese in their primary school.(在澳大利亚,所有的学生都必须从七年级开始学习一门外语。我的学校有日语、德语和汉语可供选择。我母亲在学校学过德语。我的姐妹们在小学学习日语)”可知,本句为本段最后一句,与上文构成因果关系,说明作者选项学习中文作为外语的结果。故A选项“所以我选择了中文”符合语境,故选A。
18.根据上文“The first year was fun, but then our teacher moved to China and the replacement was ill-equipped for the task. The next year my family moved to the US. For the next two years I studied Chinese with a tutor who came to my home. She was my first native Chinese speaking teacher. She had been living in the US for over a decade. We got along well and I have many fond memories of our lessons.(第一年很有趣,但后来我们的老师搬到了中国,而接替我们的老师却没有能力完成这项任务。第二年,我们全家搬到了美国。在接下来的两年里,我跟着一个来我家的家教学习中文。她是我第一个母语是汉语的老师。她已经在美国生活了十多年。我们相处得很好,我有许多关于我们课程的美好回忆)”可知,上文提到家教和作者之间有许多美好的回忆,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明家教对作者的影响。故F选项“我严重怀疑,如果没有她的影响,我是否会继续学习中文”符合语境,故选F。
19.根据上文“Back in Australia to start Grade 11, my new school was chosen partly because it offered advanced Chinese classes.(回到澳大利亚上十一年级时,我选择了新学校,部分原因是它提供高级汉语课程)”可知,上文提到了作者11年级的情况,故本句应当是按照时间顺序介绍12年级的情况。故E选项“在12年级时,我有机会参加学校组织的旅行去中国旅游”符合语境,故选E。
20.根据上文“By the time I arrived in Beijing in February 2014, I could already read and write Chinese pretty well.( 2014年2月到北京时,我已经能很好地阅读和写作中文了)”可知,上文提到作者已经能很好地阅读和写作中文了,故本句进行总结:学习多年变得有意义了。故D选项“我使用多年的语法模式突然变得有意义了”符合语境,故选D。
2023届广西壮族自治区北海市一模英语试题
36.D 37.G 38.C 39.E 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何处理大量的家庭作业向我们提供了几条建议。
36.上文“Before diving in, make a list of all the things you need to do for your homework.(在投入作业之前,把你需要做的所有事情列一个清单)”提到把要做的事列一个清单,结合空后“The satisfaction of checking things off will keep you happy to continue.(完成任务的满足感会让你乐于继续)”可知,空处应该讲述完成一项任务之后就在清单中删除一个,保持做事的动力。D项“完成每项任务时,请将其从列表中划掉”符合语境。故选D。
37.根据本段的中心句“Solve the hardest homework first.(先解决最难的作业)”可知,本段建议先做最难的作业,G项“制定一个计划,一点一点地完成你的工作,把最简单的任务留到最后”符合语境,故选G。
38.根据空格前一句“If you come to a part of your homework that you don’t know how to do, ask a family member to help you.(如果你的家庭作业中有一部分你不知道怎么做,让你的家人来帮助你)”可知,空格处应该讲述家人帮助你之后所带来的结果,C项“那样的话,你不会受挫”符合语境。故选C。
39.根据本段中心句“Make a homework schedule(制定家庭作业时间表)”可知,本段阐述制定家庭作业时间表,E项“尽量在每天同一时间做作业”进一步阐述如何制定时间表,故选E。
40.根据空格后“If everyone in your group is serious about getting homework done, this can be great.(如果你小组里的每个人都认真完成作业,这是很好的)”可知,本段所讲述的方法是加入学习小组,A项“成立一个学习小组”适合作为本段中心句。故选A。
2023届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底测试(一模)英语试题
36.D 37.E 38.A 39.G 40.B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了一个道理,那就是我们需要学会从遗憾中学习。
36.上文“Regret’s benefits don’t come to us by chance.( 遗憾的好处不是偶然的。)”提到遗憾的好处;下文“Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking carefully about your past missteps.(下次当你发现自己在认真反思过去的错误时,你可以采取以下三个步骤。)”提出三个步骤,可以让我们从遗憾中学到东西;空处承上启下,需要表达的意思应与“偶然的”相反,而是要主动的去学习。D项“我们必须有意识地寻找它们来提高自己”符合文意,其中them指代regrets或后文的missteps。故选D项。
37.该段主旨句为“Kill the ghost.(杀死鬼魂)”,下文“This suggests that regret is like a ghost. Bring your ghost out of the shadows by making a list of your regrets.(这表明,遗憾就像鬼魂一样。把你的遗憾列出来,让你的灵魂走出阴影。)”提到关键词list“清单”,故空处需要既需要提到ghost,也需要提到list,起到总结本段的作用。E项“你会发现清单远没有鬼魂可怕。”符合文意。故选E项。
38.上文“Forgive yourself.(原谅自己)”为本段主旨,结合生活常识可知,只有犯错了才需要原谅。A项“犯错之后,生活还会继续。”符合段意。故选A项。
39.上文“If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities.(如果你从未经历过遗憾,你就会不断重复同样的行为,导致你错过机会。)”设计关键词regret“遗憾”,并提到不断地重复同样的行为会导致自己错失机会,空处承上启下,也需要提到遗憾和行为。G项“如果你让遗憾教你道理,你可以记下你想如何改变你的行为。”中regret和behavior为原文复现。故选G项。
40.下文“while trying to live without them is a lost opportunity to grow.(而试图没有它们还继续生活,会使你失去成长的机会。)”中的them指的是前文提到的regrets,while表转折,故空处为主句,并且也需要提及regrets。B项为完整的句子,意为“用它们填满你的大脑是毁灭性的。”,其中them同样指代前文regrets,符合文意。故选B项。
2023届广西柳州市高三毕业班一模统考英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是如何向父母表达感激之情。
【16题详解】
小标题“Talk to your parents(对父母说)”,空前说“If you want to let your parents know how much you care for them, find a good time to do so.(如果你想让你的父母知道你有多在乎他们,找一个合适的时间这样做。)”,空后说“Make sure to thank your parents through your interactions when appropriate.(一定要在适当的时候通过互动感谢你的父母。)”,G选项“Nothing is better than a simple “thank you” to show your appreciation(没有什么比一句简单的“谢谢”更能表达你的感激之情了)”说明了要给父母说“谢谢”,和后文的“感谢你的父母”相呼应,因此G选项承上启下,符合语境,故选G。
【17题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题,由空格下方的内容“Conveying your feelings or thoughts in thank-you letters or cards can be a fun way to let your parents know how much you love and care for them.(用感谢信或卡片表达你的感受或想法是让你的父母知道你有多爱和关心他们的一种有趣的方式。)”可知,本段主要讲的是以书面的方式来表达感谢,A选项“Express yourself in writing(用书面表达自己)”概括了本段的内容,可作为小标题,故选A。
【18题详解】
空前说“Conveying your feelings or thoughts in thank-you letters or cards can be a fun way to let your parents know how much you love and care for them.(用感谢信或卡片表达你的感受或想法是让你的父母知道你有多爱和关心他们的一种有趣的方式。)”,F选项“This can be really helpful if you are nervous with face-to-face talks(如果你对面对面的谈话感到紧张,这真的很有帮助)”说明了用书面的方式表达感谢的好处,因此F选项承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
【19题详解】
空后说“Sometimes, doing something nice for your parents is enough.(有时候,为父母做点好事就足够了。)”,说明上文所讲的方法并不是唯一的方法,后文将说到通过做某事来表达感激,C选项“Words are not the only way to express appreciation(语言并不是表达感激的唯一方式)”说明了前面所讲的通过讲话和书面表达等语言并不是唯一的方法,引出下文的通过具体做某事来表达感激,因此C选项承上启下,符合语境,故选C。
【20题详解】
空前说“Either helping out around the house without being asked or cooking their favorite meal can make a day for them.(不管是主动帮忙做家务,还是做他们最喜欢的饭菜,都能让他们开心一整天。)”,D选项“Your parents will value everything that you do for them(你的父母会珍惜你为他们做的一切)”说明了帮父母做家务或做饭会带来的好处,因此D选项承接上文,符合语境,故选D。