2023届广西部分地区高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
语法填空专题
2023届广西梧州市高三上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Ping Koon Restaurant, originally opened in 1860 in Guangzhou, is the very first Chinese-owned “Western” restaurant in China. Most diners come for one dish in particular—the TPK Style Roasted Pigeon, ____41____ is brought to the table along with plastic gloves, because there’s no ____42____ (good) way to eat the crispy and juicy meat than with your hands.
Tai Ping Koon’s history is significant not just because it ____43____ (be) here for 160 years now. It’s also a part of the country’s history and has a great impact on Cantonese food culture.
Tai Ping koon’s story races back to the years following the First Opium War (1839-1842), when its founder Chui Lo-ko was hired ____44____ a cook at a restaurant run by Americans. So he became one of the Chinese chefs ____45____ (train) in Western cooking. ____46____ the job didn’t last because of a ____47____ (disagree) with its agent. After quitting, he came up with an idea to cook beef steak with soy sauce and sold it on the street. The fusion (融合) dish became ____48____ instant hit among local Chinese. Once he saved up enough money, he opened the first Tai Ping Koon, ____49____ (mark) the beginning of what’s now referred to as soy sauce Western cuisine that has influenced more than a century of Cantonese food culture. With its _____50_____ (particular) unique offerings, the restaurant has ever had rich and powerful guests in China, including Sun Yat-sen—the national hero of modern China.
2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试(一调)英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不超过3个单词)。
At least 151 people were killed and 82 others were injured in a stampede (踩踏) accident on October 29th in Itaewon, a district of the Republic of Korea’s capital Seoul, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said___41___ the early morning of October 30th.
Many victims are largely in their___42___(twenty). About twenty-six foreign nationals ___43___(be) among the dead. The incident is believed to have happened near a narrow alley in the district. Several Halloween gatherings took place in Itaewon, and the police estimated that ___44___(rough) 100, 000 people had participated in the Halloween parties in the area, ___45___is known for its nightclubs. More than 140 first-aid vehicles___46___(send) to rescue the injured. ___47___ (hold) two emergency meetings, the Republic of Korea’s President ordered officials___48___(arrange) enough hospital beds for the injured and establish an accident management headquarters, and properly deal with the aftermath (后果),___49___(include) identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident. According to some local media, the accident occurred when some people were rushing to a bar where an unidentified celebrity visited, ___50___it is not confirmed yet. The exact cause of it is under investigation.
2023届广西壮族自治区北海市一模英语试题
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A group of young people from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region have come together ____61____(produce) a positive comedy programme. Following their first hit, they are now taking on a more serious theme, poverty relief.
YutianYakexi, which means that Yutian ____62____(be) brilliant in Uygur language, started airing online on April 8. The series tells a story about officials from Tianjin ____63____ help lift people out of poverty. At first, the farmers misunderstand the ____64____(intend) of Cheng Ran, one of ____65____ officials, but then they become friends. In the end, the Xinjiang farmers finally make ____66____ (they) dreams come true with the help of Cheng. One of local residents said that her income rose to 3,000 yuan ($470.8) a month after being ____67____(hire) by a newly built food factory, while ____68____ (previous) she had been only able to make a little money.
The team____69____(grow) quite popular on Chinese social media platforms since their online short video series Anar Pishti debuted (首次上映) in 2016. The show has earned more than 100 million views _____70_____ Douyin, the Chinese name for TikTok, alone.
2023届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底测试(一模)英语试题
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The___61___ (tradition) Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. More than 2, 000 years ago, ancient Chinese people created this overall framework to mark the annual passage of time ___62___ (base) on observations of the sun’s movement.___63___ 16th solar term of the year, Autumn Equinox (秋分), falls on Sept. 23 this year and ends on Oct. 7. It lies at the midpoint of autumn, ___64___ (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After it, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days shorter and nights ___65___ (long) in the northern hemisphere (半球). In ancient China, people threw arrows into pots to welcome Autumn Equinox. Hosts would invite guests___66___ (throw) arrows into a pot at a distance with their hands. Players___67___arrows failed to make the pot had to drink wine as a ___68___ (punish). Today, Chinese people would celebrate it in many ways, such ___69___holding harvest festivals, eating Qiucai (an autumn vegetable) and crab (螃蟹), enjoying beautiful flowers, and sacrificing to the moon. That day, there are thousands of people in the world trying to make eggs stand on their ends. This Chinese custom ____70____(become) a game of the world already. Eggs that are 4 or 5 days old are best for this game.
2023届广西柳州市高三毕业班一模统考英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Daoqing shadow puppetry (皮影戏) in Gansu ___41___(be) on the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)list since 2006.
The art used to be welcomed ___42___ people of all ages in rural areas. However, in the 1980s, with the ___43___ (popular) of films and TV shows, it started to lose ___44___(it) shine and many performers moved on to other jobs.
In 2020, Daoqing shadow puppetry witnessed ___45___ change when Longdong University introduced it into classrooms ___46___(promote) the learning of the art. One of the ___47___ (student), Zhang Liang, has become the main puppeteer(木偶操纵人) of the show after two years’ practice. A creative shadow puppet show named “The First Shot in Longyuan”, ___48___ was performed by Zhang and her classmates, ___49___ (win) a provincial literature and art award last year. “The next generation shouldn’t miss out on these precious and beautiful arts,” she said.
In recent years, much work has been done to protect our intangible cultural heritage. More popular forms of intangible cultural heritage have ___50___ (gradual) emerged from the shadows.
参考答案
2023届广西梧州市高三上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题
41.which 42.better 43.has been 44.as 45.trained 46.But 47.disagreement 48.an 49.marking 50.particularly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东太平馆餐厅的发展历史和特色。
41.考查定语从句。句意:大多数食客都是特意为了一道菜而来的——太平馆特色烤乳鸽,它是连同塑料手套一起被端上餐桌的,因为没有比用手吃酥脆多汁的肉更好的方法了。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“the TPK Style Roasted Pigeon”,指物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
42.考查形容词比较级。句意:大多数食客都是特意为了一道菜而来的——太平馆特色烤乳鸽,它是连同塑料手套一起被端上餐桌的,因为没有比用手吃酥脆多汁的肉更好的方法了。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作定语,句中把用手吃酥脆多汁的肉和别的方法进行比较,空格处应用形容词比较级,“good”的比较级为“better”,意为“更好的”。故填better。
43.考查时态。句意:太平馆的历史意义重大,不仅仅是因为它已经在这里160年了。根据句意和句中“for 160 years now”可知,句子应用现在完成时,表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,“it”和“has”连用,“be”的过去分词为“been”,故空格处应填“has been”。故填has been。
44.考查介词。句意:太平馆的故事可以追溯到第一次鸦片战争(1839-1842年)后的几年,当时它的创始人Chui Lo-ko作为一名厨师受雇于一家由美国人经营的餐馆。根据句意可知,集中指Chui Lo-ko作为一名厨师受雇于一家由美国人经营的餐馆,空格处应用介词“as”,意为“作为”。故填as。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,他成为了接受过西方烹饪培训的中国厨师之一。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“became”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“Chinese chefs”和“train”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“train”的过去分词“trained”,作后置定语。故填trained。
46.考查连词。句意:但这项工作并没有持续下去,因为他与餐馆的代理人有分歧。根据上下文可知,虽然他被聘为餐馆的厨师,但这项工作并没有持续下去,上下文为转折关系,空格处应用连词“but”,表转折,句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
47.考查名词。句意:但这项工作并没有持续下去,因为他与餐馆的代理人有分歧。分析句子可知,不定冠词“a”后应用名词,作宾语,“disagree”为动词,对应的名词为“disagreement”,意为“分歧”,为可数名词,“a”后接可数名词单数。故填disagreement。
48.考查冠词。句意:这道融合菜在当地华人中迅速成为一个热门。分析句子可知,句中泛指融合菜成为一个热门,故空格处应用不定冠词,表示泛指,“instant”音标的第一个音素为元音音素,故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:当他攒够钱后,他开了第一家太平馆,这标志着影响了一个多世纪粤菜文化的酱汁西餐的开始。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“opened”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,句中表示自然而然的结果,故应用“mark”的现在分词“marking”作状语。故填marking。
50.考查副词。句意:这家餐厅以其独特的菜肴,在中国曾有过富有而有权势的客人,其中包括现代中国的民族英雄孙中山。分析句子可知,“unique”为形容词,空格处应用副词,作状语,“particular”为形容词,对应的副词为“particularly”,意为“尤其,特别”。故填particularly。
2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试(一调)英语试题
41.on 42.twenties 43.are 44.roughly 45.which 46.were sent 47.Having held 48.to arrange 49.including 50.but
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2022年10月29日,韩国首都首尔梨泰院区万圣节集会期间发生的踩踏事故。
41.考查介词。句意:10月30日凌晨,韩国地方当局表示,10月29日,韩国首都首尔梨泰院区万圣节集会期间发生踩踏事故,造成至少151人死亡,82人受伤。表示具体的某天上午,下午或晚上,需用介词on;所以此处需用介词on指10月30日凌晨。故填on。
42.考查固定搭配和数词。句意:许多受害者大多是20多岁。In+ sb’s+逢十基数词的复数形式,表示“在某人几十岁的时候”,所以空处基数词需用其复数形式。故填twenties。
43.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:死者中约有26名外国国民。由前一句动词are可知,空处动词需用一般现在时态,主语是复数nationals,所以此处be动词需用are。故填are。
44.考查副词。句意:梨泰院举行了几次万圣节聚会,警方估计大约有10万人参加了该地区以夜总会闻名的万圣节派对。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语。故填roughly。
45.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是area,指物,且定语从句中缺少主语,所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
46.考查语态和时态。句意:140多辆急救车被派往抢救伤者。send送,动词,在本句中作谓语;陈述过去发生的事情,谓语动词需用一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,所以空处谓语动词需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done,主语是复数vehicles,所以此处be动词需用were。故填were sent。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意:在举行了两次紧急会议后,大韩民国总统命令官员为伤者安排足够的病床,并建立事故管理总部,妥善处理善后事宜,包括确定死者身份和调查事故原因。本句已有谓语动词ordered,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;动词和主句主语 the Republic of Korea’s President 之间是主动关系,且该动作发生在主句谓语动词前,所以空处需用现在分词的完成时态:having done作状语,句首单词,首字母需大写。故填Having held。
48.考查动词不定式。句意:同上。order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事,固定搭配,所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to arrange。
49.考查介词。句意:同上。结合空后“identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.”可知,此处需用介词including“包括”表示列举。故填including。
50.考查连词。句意:据一些当地媒体报道,事故发生时,一些人正赶往一家酒吧,那里有一位身份不明的名人到访,但目前尚未得到证实。分析句子结构,并结合空前后句意可知,前后表示转折关系,所以此处需用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。
2023届广西壮族自治区北海市一模英语试题
61.to produce 62.is 63.who##that 64.intention 65.the 66.their 67.hired 68.previously 69.has grown 70.on
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一群来自新疆维吾尔自治区的年轻人制作了以当地故事为背景的一系列喜剧节目。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:一群来自新疆维吾尔自治区的年轻人聚在一起,制作了一个积极向上的喜剧节目。分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式,作目的状语。故填to produce。
62.考查动词的主谓一致和时态。句意:玉田亚克西这部短片于4月8日在网上播出,玉田亚克西在维吾尔语中意为玉田好的意思。分析句子可知,which引导的非限定性定语从句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句,be动词是宾语从句的动词,宾语从句的主语是Yutian,因此be动词应该使用单数,由于宾语从句表述的是一个事实,应用一般现在时。故填is。
63.考查定语从句。句意:来自中国北部城市天津的官员帮助当地农民摆脱了贫困。分析句子可知,本句为限定性定语从句,修饰先行词 officials,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。
64.考查名词。句意:起初,该地区的农民误解了一名官员的意图,但是他们后来成为了朋友。分析句子可知,此处应用名词作宾语,应用名词intention,意为“意图”。故填 intention。
65.考查冠词。句意:起初,该地区的农民误解了一名官员的意图,但是他们后来成为了朋友。分析句子可知,此处使用固定结构“one of the+名词复数”,意为“……其中之一”,空处应填定冠词the。故填 the。
66.考查人称代词。句意:最后,在Cheng的帮助下,新疆农民终于实现了他们的梦想。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词their,作定语。故填their。
67.考查非谓语动词。句意:一位当地居民说,她在被雇佣后,一个月的收入上升到了3,000元人民币(约合470.8美元)。分析句子可知,本句中hire作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语 one of local residents构成被动关系,应用过去分词。故用hired。
68.考查副词。句意:而以前,她只能通过饲养牛羊来赚一点钱。分析句子可知,此处应用副词,修饰整个句子,结合语意可知,此处意为“之前”,应用previously。故填 previously。
69.考查动词时态。句意:自2016年在线短片系列节目AnarPishti首播以来,该团队在中国的社交媒体平台上广受欢迎。根据句意和后面的since可知,主句要用现在完成时。故填 has grown。
70.考查介词。句意:该剧已经播出了七季,仅在抖音网站上就获得了超过1亿次的点击量。分析句子可知,此处意为“在……上”,应用介词on。on Douyin为固定搭配。故填on。
2023届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底测试(一模)英语试题
61.traditional 62.based 63.The 64.dividing 65.longer 66.to throw 67.whose 68.punishment 69.as 70.has become
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统节气“秋分”的相关知识。
61.考查形容词。句意:中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。空处修饰名词Chinese lunar calendar,应用形容词形式作定语,traditional是形容词,表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
62.考查非谓语动词。句意:2000多年前,古代中国人根据对太阳运动的观察,创建了这一总体框架来标记每年的时间流逝。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,be based on为固定短语,表示“以……为基础”,作非谓语动词时去掉be动词即可。故填based。
63.考查冠词。句意:一年中的第16个节气,秋分,于这一年9月23日开始,至10月7日结束。序数词16th前应用定冠词the,置于句首,首字母大写。故填The。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:它位于秋天的中点,将秋天分成两个相等的部分。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,句中It指代Autumn Equinox,divide与逻辑主语It之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填dividing。
65.考查形容词。句意:之后,阳光直射的位置向南移动,使得北半球的白天变短,夜晚变长。结合语意,此处表示“使得白天更短,夜晚更长”,空处应用形容词的比较级形式longer,表示“更长的”。故填longer。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:主人会邀请客人用手向远处的壶里扔箭。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“邀请某人做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to throw。
67.考查定语从句。句意:箭射不中壶的参与者必须喝酒作为惩罚。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词players,先行词指人,结合语意,此处表示“参与者的箭”,应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
68.考查名词。句意:箭射不中壶的参与者必须喝酒作为惩罚。不定冠词a后接名词punishment,表示“惩罚”,作介词as的宾语。故填punishment。
69.考查固定搭配。句意:现今,中国人会用很多方式庆祝它,比如举办丰收节、吃秋菜(一种秋天的蔬菜)和螃蟹、赏花和祭月。such as为固定搭配,表示“例如”,符合题意。故填as。
70.考查时态。句意:这种中国习俗已经成为世界的游戏。根据句中already可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语This Chinese custom是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has become。故填has become。
2023届广西柳州市高三毕业班一模统考英语试题
【答案】41. has been
42. by##among
43. popularity
44. its 45. a
46. to promote
47. students
48. which 49. won
50. gradually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产——皮影戏。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致,句意:甘肃道庆皮影戏自2006年起被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。根据“since 2006”可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语The Daoqing shadow puppetry表示单数意义,助动词用has。故填has been。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:这种艺术曾经受到农村地区各个年龄层的人的欢迎。结合句意及句子使用的被动语态可知,此处指“被农村地球各个年龄段的人喜欢”,应用介词by“被”,也可以用介词among表示“在各个年龄段的人中都受到欢迎”,故填by/among。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意:然而,在20世纪80年代,随着电影和电视节目的流行,它开始失去光泽,许多表演者转向其他工作。空处应填名词作介词with的宾语,popularity流行,不可数名词,故填popularity。
【44题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处修饰名词shine,应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:2020年,陇东学院将道庆皮影戏引入课堂,促进了这门艺术的学习,道庆皮影戏发生了变化。change在句中用作可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,此处泛指“一次变化”,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意同上。结合句意可知,此处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
【47题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:其中一个叫张亮的学生,经过两年的练习,已经成为了节目的主要木偶操纵人。student学生,是可数名词,one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填students。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:去年,张和她的同学表演的创意皮影戏《龙源第一枪》获得了省级文学艺术奖。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是show,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处是句子的谓语部分,由时间状语“last year”可知,句子用一般过去时。故填won。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意:更多受欢迎的非物质文化遗产形式逐渐走出阴影。修饰动词emerged,应用副词形式。故填gradually。