2022届湖南省部分市高三一模英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案解析）
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2022届湖南省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
七选五专题
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
五、七选五
Students to get more sleep
When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on Earth does school have to start so early ____36____
A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change. ____37____
“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. ____38____
Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter adolescence. ____39____ So when school starts at 8:00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 — 9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.
____40____ In the short run, students’ school performances should improve immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert in class and get better grades. This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking brave action.”
A．Students can benefit a lot from more sleep.
B．Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up.
C．Here are some tips to help you solve this problem.
D．But it could mean one more hour of sleep for students.
E．Regular sleeping schedule is definitely good for students.
F．Not having enough sleep can increase the risk of obesity and diabetes.
G．It’s difficult for them to fall asleep before 11:00 pm during that period.
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
五、七选五
Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they're struggling for it all their life. ___36___ Although people's opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success.
If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself. Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated. ___37___ In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day. There are so many examples such as US industrialist Henry Ford and Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt.
Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention. What's your intention ___38___ If you focus your attention on either one of them, it's hard for you to truly feel successful. For a truly successful life, you must have a life purpose and show your passion. When you aim to serve your purpose, make a difference and show your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction.
___39___ But how do you manage to do it You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. ___40___
Whether it is your self-confidence, real intention or awareness of success, you can have a more successful life by choosing one of them.
A．It's about living a happy life.
B．But how do we define success
C．This is quite true to all successful people.
D．Is it to earn more money or achieve fame
E．It means achieving greatness in this brilliant life.
F．Realizing you are already successful is also helpful.
G．Only then will you start to feel truly successful and achieve more successes.
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（一）（一模）英语试题-
二、七选五
We need to be conscious of the fact that people around us influence us in subtle ways that may encourage us, or keep us from moving forward. ____16____ Here are some points we need to keep in mind.
The circle of five
Motivated speaker Jim john famously said, “You're the average of the five people you spend most of your time with.” ____17____ If this “circle” of people is goal-driven, and encouraging, we can experience a positive impact on our actions. On the other hand, if the people around us are negative and restrictive, we may subconsciously “live-up” to these qualities and stunt our own personal growth in the process.
____18____
How do you identify who is influencing you Be mindful of the conversations you have with people and the activities you engaged in with them. What are the opinions that dominate in your social group What are the similarities between you and the five people you are constantly close to If there is a difference between what you are and where you want to be, look at your circle of five and you will see how instrumental they are in influencing your path. Identify and exclude time and energy vampire's from you circle of five.
Nourish your circle
Once you identify the people who belong to your reference group, it is important to nourish these relationships. ____19____ Different individuals evolve at a different pace. The important part is to be aware of this living and changing “circle of five”. Of course, five is a rough guide. It could be slightly more or less. Let this circle of five motivate you, help you gain courage, and take the right actions.
____20____ Play this role sincerely and demonstrate a growth mind set to anyone who lists you as part of their circle of five.
A．Know your circle.
B．Enrich your circle.
C．Do you know who are in your circle
D．Over time, this core circle may change.
E．How can we make use of it to live a better life
F．The influence of those around us can be quite significant.
G．Remember, just like others influence you, you also exert an influence on others.
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题
二、七选五
Ways to Increase Your Business
Anytime an organization introduces a new product into the market, there is a standard rate of adoption that occurs among customers. ____16____ There are several ways to do this: Communication
One of the challenges that organizations face with new products is that customers don't know about them or understand what benefits they might bring ____17____ Whether it's built around word of mouth or digital marketing, the goal is to make customers aware of the product so that you can increase the possibilities that they will be willing to try it.
____18____
TV advertising films often feature some product that's put to some unusual test, like knives that cut tissue paper and tomatoes equally well. The point of these commercials is to show the advantages of the products. There is real value in helping your customers sec the direct benefits of using your new product. For instance, we have a customer whose businesses help fundraisers raise more money. To help increase the adoption rate, he offers the fundraisers the opportunity to upload their donor base for free so that they can analyses the list and determine how much more money they could raise with his system. That. then, creates an observable win and a strong promise to get someone to adopt the product over the long run.
A free trial
Giving customers a 30-day free trial is a very powerful way to get them using your product quickly. ____19____ Remember that trials lead to sales, which lead to repeat sales and increased profits.
So when you're ready to introduce a new product into the market, use these ways to increase the rate at which your new and existing customers purchase it. ____20____
A．Observable benefit
B．Commercial advertising
C．That's when the real wins happen and where the money is.
D．Rapid adoption can be promoted with the right techniques.
E．It is likely that they will continue using the product after they try it out.
F．The question organizations face is how they can accelerate the adoption rate.
G．That's why coupling a new product with a marketing and awareness campaign is so important.
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题
二、七选五
How to Overcome Jealousy
Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while — maybe someone was acting better than you, or maybe your best friend has been having much fun with a new coworker.
However, ____16____ they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to. To save the relationship and get some peace of mind, take some time to sort through your feelings before you act on them.
Admit how you’re feeling to yourself before you do anything else. If you notice you’re feeling a little jealous, take a few minutes to check in with yourself. It’s perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on.____17____.
Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset.____18____. There’s nothing wrong with simply feeling jealous — it happens to everyone, However, feeling jealous doesn’t mean you have to withdraw from your partner, or accuse them of anything. If you can observe how you’re feeling without acting on it, you may actually feel your jealousy starting to decrease.
____19____. Focus on your positive qualities. Jealousy can sometimes be rooted in insecurity and low self-esteem. However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure.
Remember that other people have problems, too.____20____. That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings, because you might feel like you want what they have, or that they can come and take what you have. Don’t fall into that trap, though, — other people often have problems that you never know about, no matter what their life looks like from the outside.
A．if jealous thoughts become really disturbing.
B．when you are always jealous of someone.
C．Take some time to cool off so you won’t say anything you’ll regret.
D．It can be really inviting to look at other people and think they have a perfect life.
E．Embrace yourself for who you are.
F．Reflect on the root of your jealous feelings.
G．Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them.
答案及解析
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
36．B 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加州通过了一项法律来保障学生的充足睡眠，文章介绍了睡眠不足对学生造成的不良影响。
36．根据上文“When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on Earth does school have to start so early (当你的闹钟响了，你把自己从床上拖起来时，你可能会想：到底为什么学校要这么早上课？)”以及下一段第一句“A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am.(10月13日，加州通过了一项法律，要求公立中学的上课时间不得早于8:00，高中不得早于8:30)”可知，本句旨在引出后文的新法律，B选项中a new law对应后文中A law。故B选项“幸运的是，有一项新法律支持你”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据上文“A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change.(10月13日，加州通过了一项法律，要求公立中学的上课时间不得早于8:00，高中不得早于8:30。该法律将于2022年7月1日生效。早上8点或8点半开始上学听起来并不是一个太大的改变)”可知，上文介绍了这一法律的具体内容和生效日期，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一法律对学生的影响。故D选项“但这可能意味着学生们多睡一个小时”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据上文““The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times.(斯坦福大学睡眠专家苏密特·巴尔加瓦在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“这一小时的影响是他们40岁时的感受。”)”可知，上文提到了一小时睡眠可以影响40岁时的感受，可知本句是在说明睡眠不足导致的问题，故F选项“睡眠不足会增加肥胖和糖尿病的风险”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter adolescence.(但根据美国睡眠医学学会的说法，青少年在进入青春期时会经历生理变化)”以及后文“So when school starts at 8:00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 — 9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.(因此，当学校在8点或更早的时候开始上课时，他们很难得到专家建议的理想的8.5到9.5小时的睡眠，而白天他们需要做到最好)”可知，后文说明学生的睡眠不足，故本句承接上文说明青春期经历的具体生理变化，故G选项“这段时间他们很难在晚上11点前入睡”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据后文“In the short run, students’ school performances should improve immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert in class and get better grades. This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking brave action.”(从短期来看，学生的在校表现应该会立即改善。研究人员Kyla Wahlstrom发现，睡眠充足的学生在课堂上更清醒，成绩也更好。这就是为什么当新法律出台时，它的作者Anthony Portantino说，“世世代代的孩子将会感谢这历史性的一天，感谢我们的州长采取勇敢的行动。”)”可知，本段的主旨是学生可以从睡眠充足中获益。故A选项“学生们可以从更多的睡眠中获益”符合语境，故选A。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个有助于人们获得真正成功的事项。
36．根据上文“Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they're struggling for it all their life. （人人都渴望过上成功的生活，他们一生都为之奋斗）”和下文“Although people's opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success. （尽管人们在这方面的意见不同，但下面的三件事能帮助你成功）”可知，所有人都渴望成功，但对成功的看法不一样。由此可知，空处陈述该如何定义成功。B项“但是我们如何定义成功呢？”符合题意。故选B。
37．根据上文“If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself. Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated.（如果你想在生活中成功，你必须相信自己。自信让你有创造力和动力）”和下文“In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day. （在他们眼里，一切皆有可能，毫无疑问他们会在将来某天成功）”推知，空处提到了一种人，他们相信自己，对自己有信心。C项“这适合所有成功的人”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文内容，下文的they指代选项中的all successful people。故选C。
38．根据上文“Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention. What's your intention （除了对自己有信心，你还要知道自己的真正目的。你的目的是什么？）”和下文“ If you focus your attention on either one of them, it's hard for you to truly feel successful.（如果你的关注点是它们（两者）中的一个，那么你很难感受到真正的成功）”可知，上文提出了一个问题，由此推知空处是对该问题的回答，结合下文可知该回答列出了两种不好的目的。D项“是为了挣更多钱或者变得出名吗？”符合题意，用反问的方式回答了问题，且呼应下文的either。故选D。
39．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. （你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标、更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围）”可知，本段的主旨是：意识到自己已有的成功对自己有益。F项“意识到你已经成功了也很有帮助”符合本段主旨。故选F。
40．空处位于段末，应承接上文进行总结。根据上文“You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. （你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围）”可知，G项“只有这时，你才会开始感到真正的成功，并获得更多的成功”与上文承接自然，选项中的then指的就是“意识到自己已经成功”之时。故选G。
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（一）（一模）英语试题-
16．E 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们周围的人以微妙的方式影响我们，文章主要介绍了如何利用它让自己过上更好的生活。
16．上文“We need to be conscious of the fact that people around us influence us in subtle ways that may encourage us, or keep us from moving forward.”（我们需要意识到，我们周围的人以微妙的方式影响着我们，这可能会鼓励我们，或阻止我们前进。）说明周围的人对我们的影响有好有坏，以及下文“Here are some points we need to keep in mind.”（我们需要记住以下几点。）说明我们需要以下几点，空处应提问如何利用周围人产生的影响，E项“我们如何利用它过上更好的生活？”符合题意。故选E。
17．下文“If this “circle” of people is goal-driven, and encouraging, we can experience a positive impact on our actions. On the other hand, if the people around us are negative and restrictive, we may subconsciously “live-up” to these qualities and stunt our own personal growth in the process.”（如果这个“圈子”是由目标驱动的，并且是令人鼓舞的，我们可以体验到对我们行动的积极影响。另一方面，如果我们周围的人是消极的、有限制的，我们可能会在潜意识中“不辜负”这些品质，并在这个过程中阻碍我们自己的个人成长。）说明周围的人会对我们的成长产生很大影响，F项“我们周围人的影响可能相当大。”符合题意。故选F。
18．下文“How do you identify who is influencing you ”（你如何确定谁在影响你？）提问要如何确定谁在影响你，空处为本段标题句，应表示要了解影响你的人，A项“了解你的圈子”符合题意。故选A项。
19．下文“Different individuals evolve at a different pace. The important part is to be aware of this living and changing “circle of five”.”（不同的个体以不同的速度进化。重要的是要意识到这个活生生的、不断变化的“五人圈”。）说明，核心“五人圈”是不断变化的，D项中change是关键词，D项“随着时间的推移，这个核心圈可能会发生变化。”符合题意。故选D。
20．下文“Play this role sincerely and demonstrate a growth mind set to anyone who lists you as part of their circle of five.”（真诚地扮演这个角色，并向任何将你列为五人圈成员的人展示一种成长心态。）说明应该如何对别人产生影响，所以空处应说明你也会影响别人，G项“记住，就像别人影响你一样，你也会影响别人。”符合题意。故选G。
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题
16．F 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当一个组织将一种新产品引入市场时，面临的问题是如何加快采用率。本文主要讲述了加快采用率及增加业务的方法。
16．根据上句“Anytime an organization introduces a new product into the market, there is a standard rate of adoption that occurs among customers.”（任何时候，当一个组织将一种新产品引入市场时，客户都有一个标准的采用率。）F项：The question organizations face is how they can accelerate the adoption rate.（组织面临的问题是如何加快采用率。）承接上句，引出组织将一种新产品引入市场所面临的问题。其中“adoption rate”（普及率）原词重现。故选F。
17．根据上句“One of the challenges that organizations face with new products is that customers don't know about them or understand what benefits they might bring”（组织在使用新产品时面临的挑战之一是，客户不知道它们，也不了解它们可能带来的好处）G项：That's why coupling a new product with a marketing and awareness campaign is so important.（这就是为什么将新产品与市场营销和宣传活动结合起来是如此重要。）总结上句，说明需要将新产品与市场营销和宣传活动结合起来。故选G。
18．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致。根据后文“That. then, creates an observable win and a strong promise to get someone to adopt the product over the long run.”（那然后，创造一个可观察到的胜利和一个强有力的承诺，让人们长期采用这个产品。）可知，本段主要讲述观察的好处。A项：Observable benefit（可观察到的好处）概括本段内容。故选A。
19．根据上句“Giving customers a 30-day free trial is a very powerful way to get them using your product quickly. ”（给客户30天的免费试用是让他们快速使用你的产品的一个非常有效的方法。）E项：It is likely that they will continue using the product after they try it out.（他们试用后很可能会继续使用这个产品）承接上句，说明让顾客试用产品后达到的效果。其中“product”原词重现。故选E。
20．根据上句“So when you're ready to introduce a new product into the market, use these ways to increase the rate at which your new and existing customers purchase it.”（所以，当你准备将一种新产品引入市场时，使用这些方法来提高你的新客户和现有客户购买它的速度。）可知，C项：That's when the real wins happen and where the money is.（那才是真正的胜利，那才是赚钱的地方）承接上句，对上句进行总结。故选C。
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题
16．A 17．G 18．C 19．E 20．D
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了克服嫉妒的方法。
16．上文“Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while（ 每个人都会偶尔感到有点嫉妒）”引出话题jealous。A项“如果嫉妒的想法真的令人不安”，为下文“they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to.（它们实际上会导致你和你想要亲近的人之间的冲突）”的前提条件。故选A项。
17．上文“so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on（所以不要评判你的感觉——让自己承认这就是正在发生的事情）”说明如果有一点嫉妒，不要评判你的感觉，只要让自己承认发生了什么。与G项“Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them.（有时候，说出我们的情绪可以帮助我们开始控制它们）” 意义一致。故选G项。
18．上文“Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset（你难过的时候不要表现出你的嫉妒）”与C项“花点时间冷静一下，这样你就不会说一些让自己后悔的话了”构成顺承关系。可以引出选项的内容。故选C项。
19．根据下文“However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure. （然而，重要的是要记住，你是独一无二的，有你自己的特殊才能。当你能接受这些，你就不太可能感到嫉妒或不安全）”的意义可知，这段主要说明要正确地认识自己，接受独一无二的自己。E项“拥抱真实的自己”。与其内容保持一致。故选E项。
20．根据指代关系，上文里应出现下文“That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings（这有时会助长嫉妒的情绪）”中指示代词That指代对象，D项“看着别人，觉得他们的生活很完美，这真的很诱人”正是助长嫉妒情绪的诱因，上下文构成顺承关系。故选D项。
七选五专题
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
五、七选五
Students to get more sleep
When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on Earth does school have to start so early ____36____
A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change. ____37____
“The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times. ____38____
Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter adolescence. ____39____ So when school starts at 8:00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 — 9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.
____40____ In the short run, students’ school performances should improve immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert in class and get better grades. This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking brave action.”
A．Students can benefit a lot from more sleep.
B．Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up.
C．Here are some tips to help you solve this problem.
D．But it could mean one more hour of sleep for students.
E．Regular sleeping schedule is definitely good for students.
F．Not having enough sleep can increase the risk of obesity and diabetes.
G．It’s difficult for them to fall asleep before 11:00 pm during that period.
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
五、七选五
Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they're struggling for it all their life. ___36___ Although people's opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success.
If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself. Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated. ___37___ In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day. There are so many examples such as US industrialist Henry Ford and Jamaican athlete Usain Bolt.
Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention. What's your intention ___38___ If you focus your attention on either one of them, it's hard for you to truly feel successful. For a truly successful life, you must have a life purpose and show your passion. When you aim to serve your purpose, make a difference and show your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction.
___39___ But how do you manage to do it You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. ___40___
Whether it is your self-confidence, real intention or awareness of success, you can have a more successful life by choosing one of them.
A．It's about living a happy life.
B．But how do we define success
C．This is quite true to all successful people.
D．Is it to earn more money or achieve fame
E．It means achieving greatness in this brilliant life.
F．Realizing you are already successful is also helpful.
G．Only then will you start to feel truly successful and achieve more successes.
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（一）（一模）英语试题-
二、七选五
We need to be conscious of the fact that people around us influence us in subtle ways that may encourage us, or keep us from moving forward. ____16____ Here are some points we need to keep in mind.
The circle of five
Motivated speaker Jim john famously said, “You're the average of the five people you spend most of your time with.” ____17____ If this “circle” of people is goal-driven, and encouraging, we can experience a positive impact on our actions. On the other hand, if the people around us are negative and restrictive, we may subconsciously “live-up” to these qualities and stunt our own personal growth in the process.
____18____
How do you identify who is influencing you Be mindful of the conversations you have with people and the activities you engaged in with them. What are the opinions that dominate in your social group What are the similarities between you and the five people you are constantly close to If there is a difference between what you are and where you want to be, look at your circle of five and you will see how instrumental they are in influencing your path. Identify and exclude time and energy vampire's from you circle of five.
Nourish your circle
Once you identify the people who belong to your reference group, it is important to nourish these relationships. ____19____ Different individuals evolve at a different pace. The important part is to be aware of this living and changing “circle of five”. Of course, five is a rough guide. It could be slightly more or less. Let this circle of five motivate you, help you gain courage, and take the right actions.
____20____ Play this role sincerely and demonstrate a growth mind set to anyone who lists you as part of their circle of five.
A．Know your circle.
B．Enrich your circle.
C．Do you know who are in your circle
D．Over time, this core circle may change.
E．How can we make use of it to live a better life
F．The influence of those around us can be quite significant.
G．Remember, just like others influence you, you also exert an influence on others.
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题
二、七选五
Ways to Increase Your Business
Anytime an organization introduces a new product into the market, there is a standard rate of adoption that occurs among customers. ____16____ There are several ways to do this: Communication
One of the challenges that organizations face with new products is that customers don't know about them or understand what benefits they might bring ____17____ Whether it's built around word of mouth or digital marketing, the goal is to make customers aware of the product so that you can increase the possibilities that they will be willing to try it.
____18____
TV advertising films often feature some product that's put to some unusual test, like knives that cut tissue paper and tomatoes equally well. The point of these commercials is to show the advantages of the products. There is real value in helping your customers sec the direct benefits of using your new product. For instance, we have a customer whose businesses help fundraisers raise more money. To help increase the adoption rate, he offers the fundraisers the opportunity to upload their donor base for free so that they can analyses the list and determine how much more money they could raise with his system. That. then, creates an observable win and a strong promise to get someone to adopt the product over the long run.
A free trial
Giving customers a 30-day free trial is a very powerful way to get them using your product quickly. ____19____ Remember that trials lead to sales, which lead to repeat sales and increased profits.
So when you're ready to introduce a new product into the market, use these ways to increase the rate at which your new and existing customers purchase it. ____20____
A．Observable benefit
B．Commercial advertising
C．That's when the real wins happen and where the money is.
D．Rapid adoption can be promoted with the right techniques.
E．It is likely that they will continue using the product after they try it out.
F．The question organizations face is how they can accelerate the adoption rate.
G．That's why coupling a new product with a marketing and awareness campaign is so important.
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题
二、七选五
How to Overcome Jealousy
Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while — maybe someone was acting better than you, or maybe your best friend has been having much fun with a new coworker.
However, ____16____ they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to. To save the relationship and get some peace of mind, take some time to sort through your feelings before you act on them.
Admit how you’re feeling to yourself before you do anything else. If you notice you’re feeling a little jealous, take a few minutes to check in with yourself. It’s perfectly normal to get jealous once in a while, so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on.____17____.
Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset.____18____. There’s nothing wrong with simply feeling jealous — it happens to everyone, However, feeling jealous doesn’t mean you have to withdraw from your partner, or accuse them of anything. If you can observe how you’re feeling without acting on it, you may actually feel your jealousy starting to decrease.
____19____. Focus on your positive qualities. Jealousy can sometimes be rooted in insecurity and low self-esteem. However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure.
Remember that other people have problems, too.____20____. That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings, because you might feel like you want what they have, or that they can come and take what you have. Don’t fall into that trap, though, — other people often have problems that you never know about, no matter what their life looks like from the outside.
A．if jealous thoughts become really disturbing.
B．when you are always jealous of someone.
C．Take some time to cool off so you won’t say anything you’ll regret.
D．It can be really inviting to look at other people and think they have a perfect life.
E．Embrace yourself for who you are.
F．Reflect on the root of your jealous feelings.
G．Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them.
答案及解析
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
36．B 37．D 38．F 39．G 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加州通过了一项法律来保障学生的充足睡眠，文章介绍了睡眠不足对学生造成的不良影响。
36．根据上文“When your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on Earth does school have to start so early (当你的闹钟响了，你把自己从床上拖起来时，你可能会想：到底为什么学校要这么早上课？)”以及下一段第一句“A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am.(10月13日，加州通过了一项法律，要求公立中学的上课时间不得早于8:00，高中不得早于8:30)”可知，本句旨在引出后文的新法律，B选项中a new law对应后文中A law。故B选项“幸运的是，有一项新法律支持你”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据上文“A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022. Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change.(10月13日，加州通过了一项法律，要求公立中学的上课时间不得早于8:00，高中不得早于8:30。该法律将于2022年7月1日生效。早上8点或8点半开始上学听起来并不是一个太大的改变)”可知，上文介绍了这一法律的具体内容和生效日期，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一法律对学生的影响。故D选项“但这可能意味着学生们多睡一个小时”符合语境，故选D。
38．根据上文““The effect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University, told The New York Times.(斯坦福大学睡眠专家苏密特·巴尔加瓦在接受《纽约时报》采访时表示：“这一小时的影响是他们40岁时的感受。”)”可知，上文提到了一小时睡眠可以影响40岁时的感受，可知本句是在说明睡眠不足导致的问题，故F选项“睡眠不足会增加肥胖和糖尿病的风险”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文“But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter adolescence.(但根据美国睡眠医学学会的说法，青少年在进入青春期时会经历生理变化)”以及后文“So when school starts at 8:00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5 — 9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.(因此，当学校在8点或更早的时候开始上课时，他们很难得到专家建议的理想的8.5到9.5小时的睡眠，而白天他们需要做到最好)”可知，后文说明学生的睡眠不足，故本句承接上文说明青春期经历的具体生理变化，故G选项“这段时间他们很难在晚上11点前入睡”符合语境，故选G。
40．根据后文“In the short run, students’ school performances should improve immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert in class and get better grades. This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate this historic day and our governor for taking brave action.”(从短期来看，学生的在校表现应该会立即改善。研究人员Kyla Wahlstrom发现，睡眠充足的学生在课堂上更清醒，成绩也更好。这就是为什么当新法律出台时，它的作者Anthony Portantino说，“世世代代的孩子将会感谢这历史性的一天，感谢我们的州长采取勇敢的行动。”)”可知，本段的主旨是学生可以从睡眠充足中获益。故A选项“学生们可以从更多的睡眠中获益”符合语境，故选A。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．F 40．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三个有助于人们获得真正成功的事项。
36．根据上文“Everyone is eager to have a successful life and they're struggling for it all their life. （人人都渴望过上成功的生活，他们一生都为之奋斗）”和下文“Although people's opinions differ in this, the following three things may help you achieve success. （尽管人们在这方面的意见不同，但下面的三件事能帮助你成功）”可知，所有人都渴望成功，但对成功的看法不一样。由此可知，空处陈述该如何定义成功。B项“但是我们如何定义成功呢？”符合题意。故选B。
37．根据上文“If you want to be successful in your life, you must believe in yourself. Self-confidence makes you creative and motivated.（如果你想在生活中成功，你必须相信自己。自信让你有创造力和动力）”和下文“In their eyes, nothing is impossible and they will undoubtedly become successful one day. （在他们眼里，一切皆有可能，毫无疑问他们会在将来某天成功）”推知，空处提到了一种人，他们相信自己，对自己有信心。C项“这适合所有成功的人”符合题意，选项中的this指代上文内容，下文的they指代选项中的all successful people。故选C。
38．根据上文“Apart from having confidence in yourself, you should understand your real intention. What's your intention （除了对自己有信心，你还要知道自己的真正目的。你的目的是什么？）”和下文“ If you focus your attention on either one of them, it's hard for you to truly feel successful.（如果你的关注点是它们（两者）中的一个，那么你很难感受到真正的成功）”可知，上文提出了一个问题，由此推知空处是对该问题的回答，结合下文可知该回答列出了两种不好的目的。D项“是为了挣更多钱或者变得出名吗？”符合题意，用反问的方式回答了问题，且呼应下文的either。故选D。
39．空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. （你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标、更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围）”可知，本段的主旨是：意识到自己已有的成功对自己有益。F项“意识到你已经成功了也很有帮助”符合本段主旨。故选F。
40．空处位于段末，应承接上文进行总结。根据上文“You can think from time to time about some of the small goals you have already achieved, which will not only lead you to bigger and more successes but also make you notice the amazing success that is already around you. （你可以时不时想一下自己已经完成的小目标，这不仅会让你实现更大的目标更成功，也会让你注意到令人惊讶的成功已经在你周围）”可知，G项“只有这时，你才会开始感到真正的成功，并获得更多的成功”与上文承接自然，选项中的then指的就是“意识到自己已经成功”之时。故选G。
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（一）（一模）英语试题-
16．E 17．F 18．A 19．D 20．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们周围的人以微妙的方式影响我们，文章主要介绍了如何利用它让自己过上更好的生活。
16．上文“We need to be conscious of the fact that people around us influence us in subtle ways that may encourage us, or keep us from moving forward.”（我们需要意识到，我们周围的人以微妙的方式影响着我们，这可能会鼓励我们，或阻止我们前进。）说明周围的人对我们的影响有好有坏，以及下文“Here are some points we need to keep in mind.”（我们需要记住以下几点。）说明我们需要以下几点，空处应提问如何利用周围人产生的影响，E项“我们如何利用它过上更好的生活？”符合题意。故选E。
17．下文“If this “circle” of people is goal-driven, and encouraging, we can experience a positive impact on our actions. On the other hand, if the people around us are negative and restrictive, we may subconsciously “live-up” to these qualities and stunt our own personal growth in the process.”（如果这个“圈子”是由目标驱动的，并且是令人鼓舞的，我们可以体验到对我们行动的积极影响。另一方面，如果我们周围的人是消极的、有限制的，我们可能会在潜意识中“不辜负”这些品质，并在这个过程中阻碍我们自己的个人成长。）说明周围的人会对我们的成长产生很大影响，F项“我们周围人的影响可能相当大。”符合题意。故选F。
18．下文“How do you identify who is influencing you ”（你如何确定谁在影响你？）提问要如何确定谁在影响你，空处为本段标题句，应表示要了解影响你的人，A项“了解你的圈子”符合题意。故选A项。
19．下文“Different individuals evolve at a different pace. The important part is to be aware of this living and changing “circle of five”.”（不同的个体以不同的速度进化。重要的是要意识到这个活生生的、不断变化的“五人圈”。）说明，核心“五人圈”是不断变化的，D项中change是关键词，D项“随着时间的推移，这个核心圈可能会发生变化。”符合题意。故选D。
20．下文“Play this role sincerely and demonstrate a growth mind set to anyone who lists you as part of their circle of five.”（真诚地扮演这个角色，并向任何将你列为五人圈成员的人展示一种成长心态。）说明应该如何对别人产生影响，所以空处应说明你也会影响别人，G项“记住，就像别人影响你一样，你也会影响别人。”符合题意。故选G。
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题
16．F 17．G 18．A 19．E 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当一个组织将一种新产品引入市场时，面临的问题是如何加快采用率。本文主要讲述了加快采用率及增加业务的方法。
16．根据上句“Anytime an organization introduces a new product into the market, there is a standard rate of adoption that occurs among customers.”（任何时候，当一个组织将一种新产品引入市场时，客户都有一个标准的采用率。）F项：The question organizations face is how they can accelerate the adoption rate.（组织面临的问题是如何加快采用率。）承接上句，引出组织将一种新产品引入市场所面临的问题。其中“adoption rate”（普及率）原词重现。故选F。
17．根据上句“One of the challenges that organizations face with new products is that customers don't know about them or understand what benefits they might bring”（组织在使用新产品时面临的挑战之一是，客户不知道它们，也不了解它们可能带来的好处）G项：That's why coupling a new product with a marketing and awareness campaign is so important.（这就是为什么将新产品与市场营销和宣传活动结合起来是如此重要。）总结上句，说明需要将新产品与市场营销和宣传活动结合起来。故选G。
18．设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致。根据后文“That. then, creates an observable win and a strong promise to get someone to adopt the product over the long run.”（那然后，创造一个可观察到的胜利和一个强有力的承诺，让人们长期采用这个产品。）可知，本段主要讲述观察的好处。A项：Observable benefit（可观察到的好处）概括本段内容。故选A。
19．根据上句“Giving customers a 30-day free trial is a very powerful way to get them using your product quickly. ”（给客户30天的免费试用是让他们快速使用你的产品的一个非常有效的方法。）E项：It is likely that they will continue using the product after they try it out.（他们试用后很可能会继续使用这个产品）承接上句，说明让顾客试用产品后达到的效果。其中“product”原词重现。故选E。
20．根据上句“So when you're ready to introduce a new product into the market, use these ways to increase the rate at which your new and existing customers purchase it.”（所以，当你准备将一种新产品引入市场时，使用这些方法来提高你的新客户和现有客户购买它的速度。）可知，C项：That's when the real wins happen and where the money is.（那才是真正的胜利，那才是赚钱的地方）承接上句，对上句进行总结。故选C。
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题
16．A 17．G 18．C 19．E 20．D
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了克服嫉妒的方法。
16．上文“Everyone feels a little jealous once in a while（ 每个人都会偶尔感到有点嫉妒）”引出话题jealous。A项“如果嫉妒的想法真的令人不安”，为下文“they can actually cause a conflict between you and the person you want to be closest to.（它们实际上会导致你和你想要亲近的人之间的冲突）”的前提条件。故选A项。
17．上文“so don’t judge your feelings — just let yourself acknowledge that’s what’s going on（所以不要评判你的感觉——让自己承认这就是正在发生的事情）”说明如果有一点嫉妒，不要评判你的感觉，只要让自己承认发生了什么。与G项“Sometimes, just naming our emotions can help us start to get some control over them.（有时候，说出我们的情绪可以帮助我们开始控制它们）” 意义一致。故选G项。
18．上文“Don’t act on your jealousy while you’re upset（你难过的时候不要表现出你的嫉妒）”与C项“花点时间冷静一下，这样你就不会说一些让自己后悔的话了”构成顺承关系。可以引出选项的内容。故选C项。
19．根据下文“However, it’s really important to remember that you re unique, with your own special talents. When you can embrace these, you’ll be less likely to feel jealous or insecure. （然而，重要的是要记住，你是独一无二的，有你自己的特殊才能。当你能接受这些，你就不太可能感到嫉妒或不安全）”的意义可知，这段主要说明要正确地认识自己，接受独一无二的自己。E项“拥抱真实的自己”。与其内容保持一致。故选E项。
20．根据指代关系，上文里应出现下文“That can sometimes fuel jealous feelings（这有时会助长嫉妒的情绪）”中指示代词That指代对象，D项“看着别人，觉得他们的生活很完美，这真的很诱人”正是助长嫉妒情绪的诱因，上下文构成顺承关系。故选D项。