2023届广西部分地区高三一模英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届广西部分地区高三一模英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 51.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 00:46:39 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2023届广西部分地区高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
2023届广西梧州市高三上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题
三、完形填空
“If I wasn’t looking at you, I’d have thought you were white.”
I often get comments like that from classmates, friends and ____21____ my family members. Sometimes I laugh back, but the comments also ____22____ my feelings.
I’m a descendant (后裔) of Africans ____23____ in a black family in a largely black neighborhood. For people around me, being black is an ____24____. If you’re black, you listen to hip-hop, R&B and reggae. ____25____, it appears as if you’re from another planet. I do a lot of things that my peers don’t ____26____ with being black. They laugh at me because I ____27____ certain black rappers. They ____28____ me about watching TV shows whose characters are mostly white. They ____29____ call me “Oreo”: black on the outside, white on the inside.
It’s not just friends who _____30_____ me “white”. One time, I was reciting some lyrics from a rap song and tried to move like the singer, thinking I was doing well _____31_____ my sister’s hard laughter broke my _____32_____. It hurt that even my own sister didn’t _____33_____ me as black enough.
_____34_____ about who I was, I wondered if I could _____35_____ myself into someone my peers would recognize as a _____36_____ black girl. So I put on big hoop earrings with hair dyed. I was _____37_____ to fit in with the culture. However, it _____38_____ wasn’t me.
Now, I’m more _____39_____ of who I want to be: me. I even call myself “Princess Oreo”. It’s not that I’m purposely _____40_____ white. Instead, I just like what I like.
21．A．only B．even C．ever D．still
22．A．hurt B．keep C．change D．recover
23．A．carried out B．cared for C．brought up D．taken over
24．A．ability B．attitude C．advantage D．achievement
25．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise
26．A．chat B．equip C．supply D．associate
27．A．dislike B．dismiss C．disappoint D．discourage
28．A．ask B．tease C．inform D．entertain
29．A．jokingly B．seemingly C．increasingly D．surprisingly
30．A．make B．show C．paint D．write
31．A．once B．until C．unless D．before
32．A．explanation B．expectation C．reservation D．concentration
33．A．feel B．work C．see D．serve
34．A．Concerned B．Curious C．Nervous D．Insecure
35．A．transform B．move C．separate D．throw
36．A．new B．kind C．cold D．true
37．A．eager B．strong C．pleased D．embarrassed
38．A．rarely B．finally C．simply D．constantly
39．A．tired B．aware C．afraid D．ashamed
40．A．turning B．playing C．acting D．performing
2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一调）英语试题
三、完形填空
Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an ___21___life. But that is not the plan for David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old. He___22___works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.
David ___23___ his 100 birthday this June, but went to work the next day___24___at the shop. David___25___ four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop, which he does___26___the weather. David started working in the ___27___ shop after he was___28___ with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the Hospice. He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he ___29___. “It is a ___30___feeling to be doing something, ” said the ___31___, who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop, ___32___two hours. I work three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the ___33___days.” The grandfather-of-seven says the shop in Occan Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles, and he has to ___34___them all to sce if they’re OK. But what he loves the most is the ___35___aspect of his work-when people come in just to chat.
On 22 June, when the senior ___36___100, the store held a window display on his birthday showing a few glimpses of his life. The store___37___ a post on the official page of the store where David’s workspace ___38___. The post shows how David has become an/a ___39___ for many around the world. Shared on Facebook, the post got many likes and___40___ and left social media users amazed.
21．A．rewarding B．promising C．relaxing D．adequate
22．A．ever B．still C．once D．already
23．A．celebrated B．prepared C．designed D．conducted
24．A．in turn B．in vain C．on purpose D．as usual
25．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays
26．A．in spite of B．regardless of C．in place of D．on account of
27．A．book B．gift C．charity D．toy
28．A．diagnosed B．occupied C．connected D．replaced
29．A．imagined B．forecast C．remembered D．received
30．A．sharp B．delightful C．negative D．familiar
31．A．senior B．artist C．author D．painter
32．A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．rarely
33．A．shortest B．funniest C．longest D．busiest
34．A．hide B．reserve C．check D．cancel
35．A．apparent B．physical C．social D．specific
36．A．had B．kept C．became D．turned
37．A．put out B．gave away C．set aside D．asked for
38．A．hides B．runs C．hangs D．lies
39．A．success B．inspiration C．shame D．celebrity
40．A．interviews B．arguments C．comments D．negotiations
2023届广西壮族自治区北海市一模英语试题
六、完形填空
A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family in the hope they would be able to attend on the day.
It wasn’t until a____41____dropped back in reply that she____42____she had sent one to the wrong address and the message inside is restoring (恢复) people’s____43____in humanity.
The card politely informed her that her ____44____ no longer live at the address, and the new occupant (居住者) took the time to____45____the student on her achievements-even enclosing$20 inside as a____46____The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit, where the receiver said, “I____47____sent a graduation invitation to my extended family’s old address. I received this touching card (and $20!) ____48____!”
It____49____ , “Regretfully I must inform you that your relatives are not located at this address. I____50____this house in September and am not____51____ with former owners. I unknowingly opened the envelope ____52____ to them by mistake and am returning the ____53____ to you. That being said, I offer my congratulations! I don’t ____54____ you, but I am ____55____ of you for pursuing a career in a STEM field. US women have a lot of work to do to take our place in science.”
The image of the card has____56____hundreds of comments as people were left____57____by the heart-warming act. One said happily, “It brought a ____58____ to my face. What a wonderful and kind gesture from a(n)____59____ .” A second said, “Some humans are absolutely____60____ .”
41．A．newspaper B．book C．letter D．card
42．A．hoped B．imagined C．realized D．reported
43．A．order B．health C．faith D．fame
44．A．teachers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates
45．A．congratulate B．praise C．forgive D．respect
46．A．rule B．reward C．gift D．result
47．A．quickly B．naturally C．suddenly D．accidentally
48．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in return D．in need
49．A．reads B．tells C．shows D．spreads
50．A．moved B．bought C．designed D．built
51．A．annoyed B．satisfied C．mixed D．acquainted
52．A．addressed B．attached C．limited D．exposed
53．A．invitation B．ticket C．envelope D．stamp
54．A．understand B．know C．love D．influence
55．A．tired B．ashamed C．scared D．proud
56．A．made B．won C．gained D．passed
57．A．relieved B．surprised C．terrified D．confused
58．A．picture B．flower C．tear D．smile
59．A．stranger B．engineer C．professor D．student
60．A．mean B．wonderful C．selfish D．brave
2023届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底测试（一模）英语试题
六、完形填空
Tempo (节奏) runs scare me. Those long and hard efforts always look impossible when I see them on paper.
I remember one 50-minute run___41___. I saw it on my training plan and immediately created a laundry list of____42____for why this was just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough, why I wouldn’t___43___ — why I would fail.
Before I even laced up my shoes, I’d already ___44___ myself I couldn’t do this. Instead of using the warm-up to find my pace, ____45____for success, and get excited to make the best of it, I adopted a____46____mind set (心态), revisited my list of excuses and___47___ further into the bad-attitude trap. I quit the workout____48____even before I started. After that, I shortened more workouts and my fitness moved backwards soon.
The ___49___, I realized, was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run — hard, fast and____50____. I felt that if I didn’t hit a workout early, I wouldn’t be able to____51____.
I realized I needed to treat my training like my favourite____52____: the long run. I love settling into a relaxed pace, enjoying the route and_____53_____on only one goal — finishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end ____54____ .
Now, when I set a new goal and_____55_____a new training plan, I have what I call “the long-run mindset”. I’m not ____56____for immediate results, as I have been in the past. I ____57____more about the big picture and my long-term goals as a____58____. Yes, there is still an important place for hard, fast tempo runs, but I have_____59_____ my attitude, to think bigger than short-term ____60____ and instead work toward lifelong success.
41．A．by accident B．in particular C．at random D．in advance
42．A．plans B．requirements C．excuses D．questions
43．A．finish B．flee C．stop D．hesitate
44．A．recalled B．convinced C．warned D．instructed
45．A．argue B．charge C．beg D．prepare
46．A．stranger’s B．conqueror’s C．survivor’s D．loser’s
47．A．set B．broke C．fell D．looked
48．A．mentally B．gradually C．hopefully D．excitedly
49．A．lesson B．doubt C．problem D．consequence
50．A．perfect B．strict C．simple D．inspiring
51．A．give in B．settle down C．back off D．catch up
52．A．workout B．program C．test D．propose
53．A．depending B．trying C．focusing D．turning
54．A．awful B．silent C．strong D．sad
55．A．review B．write C．cross D．ignore
56．A．desperate B．grateful C．sorry D．fit
57．A．worry B．hear C．argue D．care
58．A．teacher B．runner C．coach D．viewer
59．A．accepted B．examined C．completed D．changed
60．A．outcomes B．memories C．cooperations D．predictions
2023届广西柳州市高三毕业班一模统考英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Poet and writer Maya Angelou did not speak for five years when she was a child. It was a local___21___ who helped her regain her voice. The patient teacher’s ___22___ over the years changed Maya Angelou and has a (an) ___23___ throughout her life.
Maya’s self-enforced ___24___ began after a traumatic (造成创伤的) incident, which caused her to believe that her words would bring bad luck. Her family also chose to never ___25___ of the incident again, so Angelou did not ___26___ the support and help she needed during those five years. Fortunately,after Maya ___27___ her new teacher, Bertha Flowers, everything changed. Bertha ___28___ Maya’s problem and gave her individual attention. She told young Maya, “Reading a lot is good, but not good enough. Words mean ___29___ what is set down on paper. It ___30___ on the human voice to fill up deeper meaning.” Her ___31___ struck Maya and their relationship grew as Bertha ___32___ Maya with new books and increased her motivation to ___33___ more, which planted a seed of literature in her heart.
Although, for a long time, young Maya buried herself in the ___34___ , she rejected to open her mouth. Bertha broke through Maya’s long silence by ___35___ Maya that she was not really in love with poems until she read them aloud. Maya, encouraged, read out the first lines and heard the poem come alive from her own ___36___. Eventually, at the age of 13, Maya began speaking again, and her journey in literature also had a good ___37___.
“I felt accepted and expected then, and what a (an) ___38___ my teacher has made!” said Maya Angelou. The story is a (an)___39___ example of the important role that teachers play in their students’ lives, and it is also a reminder of how much children can accomplish when they really receive ___40___along the way.
21. A. editor B. teacher C. poet D. architect
22. A. support B. burden C. ignorance D. challenge
23. A. goal B. problem C. impact D. attention
24. A. silence B. illness C. brilliance D. stillness
25. A. inform B. think C. dream D. speak
26. A. remind B. receive C. require D. remember
27. A. chose B. left C. found D. met
28. A. solved B. cleaned C. stopped D. noticed
29. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
30. A. feeds B. depends C. puts D. carries
31. A. efforts B. words C. works D. effects
32. A. provided B. quarreled C. dealt D. socialized
33. A. listen B. watch C. read D. write
34. A. magazines B. pictures C. books D. newspapers
35. A. telling B. asking C. demanding D. announcing
36. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. lips
37. A. ending B. start C. result D. secret
38. A. schedule B. lecture C. difference D. impression
39. A. inspiring B. exciting C. confusing D. frustrating
40. A. amusement B. entertainment C. advertisement D. encouragement
参考答案
2023届广西梧州市高三上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是非洲人的后裔，在一个黑人家庭中长大，但却喜欢白人文化，因此受到同伴和家人的嘲笑。在不断的思考中，作者接受了自己的喜好，不想为了别人的看法改变自己。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常从同学、朋友甚至家人那里得到这样的评论。A. only只有；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据句中“classmates, friends”和“my family members”可知，句中指我不仅从同学和朋友那里得到这样的评论，甚至家人也这样评论我。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会笑着回应，但这些评论也伤害了我的感情。A. hurt伤害；B. keep保持；C. change改变；D. recover恢复。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，虽然我用微笑回应这些评论，但这些评论也伤害了我的感情，“laugh”和“hurt”构成转折。故选A项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是非洲人的后裔，在一个黑人家庭中长大，我们的家庭在一个黑人聚居区。A. carried out执行；B. cared for照顾，关心；C. brought up养育；D. taken over接管。根据句中“I’m a descendant (后裔) of Africans”可知，我是非洲人的后裔。由此可知，是一个黑人家庭养育我长大的。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我周围的人来说，黑人是一种态度。A. ability能力；B. attitude态度；C. advantage优势；D. achievement成就。根据下文“If you’re black, you listen to hip-hop, R&B and reggae.”可知，如果你是黑人，你会听嘻哈、R&B和雷鬼。由此可知，对于作者周围的人来说，黑人是一种态度，应该喜欢黑人喜欢的音乐类型。故选B项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，看起来就像你来自另一个星球。A. Besides此外；B. Instead反而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据句中“it appears as if you’re from another planet”可知，句中指作为黑人，就应该喜欢听嘻哈、R&B和雷鬼，否则，你会显得不合群，就像来自另一个星球。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了很多同龄人不认为与黑人有联系的事情。A. chat聊天；B. equip配备；C. supply供应；D. associate联系。根据下文“watching TV shows whose characters are mostly white.”可知，我观看的电视节目中角色大多是白人。由此可知，我做了很多与黑人没有联系的事情。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们嘲笑我，因为我不喜欢某些黑人说唱歌手。A. dislike不喜欢；B. dismiss摒弃；C. disappoint使失望；D. discourage使泄气。根据上文“If you’re black, you listen to hip-hop, R&B and reggae.”可知，我周围的人认为如果你是黑人，你会听嘻哈、R&B和雷鬼。由此可知，我被嘲笑是因为我不喜欢某些黑人说唱歌手。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们取笑我观看角色大多为白人的电视节目。A. ask询问；B. tease取笑；C. inform通知；D. entertain款待。根据上文“They laugh at me because 7 certain black rappers.”可知，我因为做了黑人通常不会做的事而被嘲笑。由此可知，周围的人会取笑我观看角色大多为白人的电视节目。故选B项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们戏称我为“奥利奥”：外面是黑色，里面是白色。A. jokingly戏虐地；B. seemingly表面上；C. increasingly不断增加地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“They laugh at me because 7 certain black rappers.”可知，我因为不合群的举动受到了嘲笑。由此可知，他们戏虐地称呼我为“奥利奥”。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是朋友把我涂成了“白色”。A. make制造；B. show展示；C. paint用……涂，涂饰；D. write写。根据上文“I do a lot of things that my peers don’t 6 with being black.”可知，我做了很多同龄人认为黑人不会做的事情，朋友们认为我内在是个白人。由此可知，朋友们把我涂成了“白色”，“paint”为比喻的用法。故选C项。
31．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在背诵一首说唱歌曲的歌词，并试图像歌手一样移动，我以为我做得很好，直到我姐姐的大笑打断了我的注意力。A. once一旦；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. before在……以前。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，根据句中“ 11 my sister’s hard laughter broke my”可知，句中表示我一直认为自己做得很好，直到我姐姐的大笑打断了我的注意力，应用“until”引导从句，意为“直到”。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在背诵一首说唱歌曲的歌词，并试图像歌手一样移动，我以为我做得很好，直到我姐姐的大笑打断了我的注意力。A. explanation解释；B. expectation期待；C. reservation预约；D. concentration专心，专注。根据句中“I was reciting some lyrics from a rap song and tried to move like the singer”可知，我在专心背诵一首说唱歌曲的歌词，由此可知，姐姐的大笑打断了我的注意力。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：连我自己的姐姐都不认为我足够像黑人，这让我很难过。A. feel感觉；B. work从事……工作；C. see认为；D. serve提供，服务。根据上文“my sister’s hard laughter broke my 12 ”可知，我的姐姐嘲笑我的行为，由此可知，她也不认为我像黑人。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己是谁感到迷茫，我想知道我是否能把自己变成一个同龄人都能认出的真正的黑人女孩。A. Concerned担心的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Nervous焦虑的；D. Insecure无把握的。根据上文“They 9 call me “Oreo”: black on the outside, white on the inside.”可知，朋友戏称我为“奥利奥”。由此可知，我对自己到底是不是黑人女孩感到迷茫，“Insecure about…”意为“对……感到迷茫”。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己是谁感到迷茫，我想知道我是否能把自己变成一个同龄人都能认出的真正的黑人女孩。A. transform使改变；B. move移动；C. separate分离；D. throw扔。根据上文“They 9 call me “Oreo”: black on the outside, white on the inside.”可知，朋友戏称我为“奥利奥”。由此可知，我想改变现状，把自己变成一个同龄人都能认出的真正的黑人女孩。故选A项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己是谁感到迷茫，我想知道我是否能把自己变成一个同龄人都能认出的真正的黑人女孩。A. new新的；B. kind友善的；C. cold寒冷的；D. true真正的。根据上文“They 9 call me “Oreo”: black on the outside, white on the inside.”可知，朋友戏称我为“奥利奥”，认为我外表是黑人，内心却喜欢白人文化。由此可知，我想把自己变成一个真正的黑人女孩。故选D项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望融入这种文化。A. eager渴望的；B. strong强壮的；C. pleased高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I wondered if I could 15 myself into someone my peers would recognize as a 16 black girl.”可知，我想把自己变成一个同龄人都能认出的真正的黑人女孩。由此可知，我渴望融入黑人文化。故选A项。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这确实不是我。A. rarely很少地；B. finally最后；C. simply确实；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“It’s not that I’m purposely 20 white.”可知，事实上，我喜欢的是白人文化。由此可知，我确实不喜欢黑人文化。故选C项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我更知道自己想要成为谁：我。A. tired疲倦的；B. aware知道的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“I even call myself “Princess Oreo”.”可知，我称自己为“奥利奥公主”。由此可知，我接受了现状，承认自己喜欢白人文化，更知道自己想要成为谁，be aware of意为“知道”。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是我故意扮演白人。A. turning转动；B. playing玩；C. acting扮演；D. performing表演。根据下文“Instead, I just like what I like.”可知，我只是单纯的喜欢白人文化，并不是我故意扮演白人。故选C项。
2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一调）英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了百岁老人David Flucker每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作三天，传递善意的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过上轻松的生活。A. rewarding值得的；B. promising有前途的；C. relaxing放松的；D. adequate足够的。根据上文“we all look forward to retirement and living”可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松的生活。故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仍然每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作三天。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. once一旦；D. already已经。根据后文“works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop”可知他仍然每周工作三天。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. celebrated庆祝；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted实施。根据后文“his 100 birthday”指庆祝生日，应用celebrate。故选A。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. in turn反过来；B. in vain徒劳地；C. on purpose故意地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“but went to work the next day”指像往常一样去商店上班。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. spends花费；B. costs花费；C. takes带走；D. pays支付。根据后文“four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop”可知为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管；C. in place of代替；D. on account of由于。根据后文“the weather”指不管天气好坏都去上班。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. book书籍；B. gift礼物；C. charity慈善；D. toy玩具。呼应上文“works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.”指大卫在Hospice商店上班，即慈善商店，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. diagnosed诊断；B. occupied占用；C. connected连接；D. replaced取代。根据后文“with cancer”指被诊断出癌症。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所得到的善意传递出去。A. imagined想象；B. forecast预测；C. remembered记得；D. received收到。根据上文“He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he”可知，指传递收到的善意。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. sharp锐利的；B. delightful高兴的；C. negative消极的；D. familiar熟悉的。上文提到大卫传递善意，即做点什么能让人高兴。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. senior老年人；B. artist艺术家；C. author作者；D. painter画家。根据上文“David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old”可知，此处指大卫这位老人。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到商店要坐两辆公共汽车，步行20分钟，通常是两个小时。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特别；D. rarely罕有。此处指坐车通常要花两个小时，应用usually。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周工作三天，星期四、星期五和星期六，这是最忙的日子。A. shortest最短的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. longest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。根据后文“the shop in Occan Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很忙。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，奥坎航站楼的商店收到了很多捐赠，比如玩具、书籍、拼图游戏，他必须检查这些东西是否都没问题。A. hide隐藏；B. reserve预定；C. check检查；D. cancel取消。根据后文“them all to see if they’re OK”指检查这些东西。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面——人们进来只是为了聊天。A. apparent显然的；B. physical身体的；C. social社会的；D. specific特别的。根据后文“when people come in just to chat”可知工作中涉及到了社交。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，老人100岁生日，商店在他的生日那天举办了一个橱窗展示，展示了他生活中的一些片段。A. had有；B. kept保持；C. became成为；D. turned达到（一定年龄）。由下文“100”可知，此处指老人一百岁了，动词turn后跟年龄表示“成为多少岁”。故选D。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. put out发布，熄灭；B. gave away赠送；C. set aside留出；D. asked for要求。根据后文“a post on the official page of the store”指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. hides隐藏；B. runs奔跑；C. hangs悬挂；D. lies撒谎，坐落在。根据上文“where David’s workspace”指工作空间所位于的商店，应用动词lie。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章显示了大卫是如何成为世界各地许多人的鼓舞来源。A. success成功；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. shame羞耻；D. celebrity名人。结合后文帖子获得了大家的喜欢，可知大卫鼓舞了很多人。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子在Facebook上分享后，获得了许多点赞和评论，让社交媒体用户惊叹不已。A. interviews采访；B. arguments争论；C. comments评论；D. negotiations协商。根据上文“the post got many likes and”指帖子获得了许多点赞和评论，故选C。
2023届广西壮族自治区北海市一模英语试题
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名学生把毕业邀请寄错了地址，却得到了一个温馨的答复的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到一张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. newspaper报纸；B. book书；C. letter信；D. card卡片。根据下文“The card politely informed her that”可知，是她收到一张卡片。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到一张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. reported报道。根据前文“It wasn’t until a 1 dropped back in reply”以及后文“she had sent one to the wrong address”可知，直到有一张作为回信的卡片从门上掉了下来，她才意识到她将一张毕业邀请寄错了地址。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到一张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. order顺序；B. health健康；C. faith信心；D. fame名声。根据下文“The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit”结合上文可知，一名学生将毕业邀请寄错了地址，得到了一个温馨的答复。这件事让人们又相信了人性本善，所以说恢复了人们对人性的信仰。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了，新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. teachers老师；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. classmates 同学。根据下文“your relatives are not located at this address”的提示可知，她把毕业邀请寄给了她的亲戚。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了，新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. congratulate道贺；B. praise表扬；C. forgive原谅；D. respect尊重。根据下文“I offer my congratulations”的提示可知，陌生人回信祝贺这个学生所取得的成就。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了，新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. rule规则；B. reward奖励；C. gift礼物；D. result结果。根据上文“who was preparing to graduate from school”的提示可知这位学生毕业了，故送给她20美元当作毕业礼物。故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不小心把毕业邀请发送到了我大家庭的旧地址。A. quickly快速地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“had sent one to the wrong address”的提示可知，寄错了地址，一般不是故意寄错的，而是无意地。故选D项。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我收到了这张感人的卡片(还有20美元!)作为回报。A. in danger处于危险之中；B. in trouble处于困境；C. in return作为回报；D. in need困难中的。根据上文“dropped back in reply”的提示可知：我收到了这张感人的卡片(还有20美元!)作为回报。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“很遗憾，我必须通知你，你的亲戚不在这个地址。”。A. reads写着；B. tells告诉；C. shows表明；D. spreads展开。分析句子结构可知此处it代指上文提到的卡片，再根据后文“Regretfully I must inform you that your relatives are not located at this address.”可知，是卡片上的内容，所以应该是卡片写着。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是9月份买的这栋房子，和以前的房主不熟。A. moved搬家；B. bought购买；C. designed设计；D. built建造。根据下文“former owners”的提示可知，写卡片的那个人是九月份买了这个房子。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是9月份买的这栋房子，和以前的房主不熟。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. satisfied满意的；C. mixed混合的；D. acquainted熟悉的。此处是固定搭配be acquainted with sb．含义是：和某人熟识。根据常识知买卖交易之后两家没有联系，所以不熟。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在不知情的情况下打开了误寄给他们的信封，现在把邀请退回给你。A. addressed写(收信人)姓名地址；B. attached固定；C. limited限制；D. exposed暴露。根据前文“I unknowingly opened the envelope”可知，“我”无意中打开了写给他们的信封。address to sb．为固定搭配，意为“写给某人的”。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。意：我在不知情的情况下打开了误寄给他们的信封，现在把邀请退回给你。A. invitation邀请；B. ticket票；C. envelope信封；D. stamp邮票。根据前文“A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family in the hope they would be able to attend on the day.”可知，学生寄了邀请给亲戚，然后“我”无意中打开了写给他们的信封，现在“我”把毕业邀请寄回给你。故选A项。
54． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求事业感到骄傲。A. understand理解；B. know认识；C. love爱；D. influence影响。根据上文“The stranger’s sheart-warming act”的提示可知，两人是不认识的。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求事业感到骄傲。A. tired疲倦的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“US women have a lot of work to do to take our place in science．”的提示可知，“我”为你在STEM领域追求职业感到骄傲。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张贺卡的图片获得了数百条评论，人们对这一暖心的举动感到惊讶。A. made制造；B. won赢得；C. gained获得；D. passed通过。根据下文“One said”和“A second said”的提示可知人们纷纷留言，获得了很多评论。故选C项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张贺卡的图片获得了数百条评论，人们对这一暖心的举动感到惊讶。A. relieved释然的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. terrified极度惊慌的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“the heart-warming act”可知，陌生人回信这一举动非常暖心，所以人们感到惊讶。故选B项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我脸上露出了笑容。A. picture图画；B. flower花；C. tear眼泪；D. smile微笑。根据上文“happily”的提示可知，它给“我”带来了微笑。故选D项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个陌生人那里得到的是多么美好和善良的行为啊。A. stranger陌生人；B. engineer工程师；C. professor教授；D. student学生。根据上文的提示“The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit”可知是从陌生人处得到美好和善良的行为。故选A项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人真是太好了。A. mean吝啬的；B. wonderful令人赞叹的；C. selfish自私的；D. brave勇敢的。据人们对于卡片的反应可以看出，人们对于这种暖心的行为是赞扬的，所以此空的意思是：第二个人说“有些人真是太棒了。”。故选B项。
2023届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底测试（一模）英语试题
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过建立“长跑心态”，走出跑步训练陷入的困境，不再追求立竿见影的结果，而更关注终身成功的心路历程。
41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我特别记得一次50分钟的跑步训练。A. by accident意外地；B. in particular特别；C. at random随机地；D. in advance提前。根据下文“I saw it on my training plan and immediately created a laundry list of ____2____ for why this was just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough, why I wouldn’t ___3___ — why I would fail.”可知，此处表示作者特别记得这次50分钟的跑步训练。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我的训练计划中看到了它，并立即列出了一大堆借口，解释为什么这将不起作用，为什么我不够健康，为什么我不能完成，为什么我会失败。A. plans计划；B. requirements要求；C. excuses借口；D. questions问题。根据下文“for why this was just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough, why I wouldn’t ___3___”可知，作者列出了一大堆借口。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的训练计划中看到了它，并立即列出了一大堆借口，解释为什么这将不起作用，为什么我不够健康，为什么我不能完成，为什么我会失败。A. finish完成；B. flee逃离；C. stop停止；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文“and immediately created a laundry list of ____2____ for why this was just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough, why I wouldn’t”以及下文“why I would fail”可知，此处表示为什么不能完成。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我系鞋带之前，我已经说服自己我做不到。A. recalled回忆起；B. convinced说服；C. warned警告；D. instructed指导。根据下文“myself I couldn’t do this.”以及语境可知，作者列出一大堆借口，说服自己做不到。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有利用热身来找到自己的节奏，为成功做好准备，并兴奋地充分利用它，而是采用了失败者的心态，重新审视了我的借口清单，进一步落入了糟糕的态度陷阱。A. argue争论；B. charge充电；C. beg乞求；D. prepare准备。根据下文“for success, and get excited to make the best of it,”可知，此处表示为成功做好准备。故选D项。
46．考查名词所有格辨析。句意：我没有利用热身来找到自己的节奏，为成功做好准备，并兴奋地充分利用它，而是采用了失败者的心态，重新审视了我的借口清单，进一步落入了糟糕的态度陷阱。A. stranger’s陌生人的；B. conqueror’s征服者的；C. survivor’s幸存者的；D. loser’s失败者的。根据上文“____5____ for success, and get excited to make the best of it,”以及下文“mind set, revisited my list of excuses and ___7___ further into the bad-attitude trap.”可知，此处表示作者没有为成功做好准备，而是采用了失败者的心态。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有利用热身来找到自己的节奏，为成功做好准备，并兴奋地充分利用它，而是采用了失败者的心态，重新审视了我的借口清单，进一步落入了糟糕的态度陷阱。A. set设置；B. broke打破；C. fell落下；D. looked看。根据下文“further into the bad-attitude trap.”可知，作者进一步落入了糟糕的态度陷阱。故选C项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在开始之前就在精神上退出了锻炼。A. mentally精神上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. excitedly激动地。根据上文“I adopted a ____6____ mind set, revisited my list of excuses and ___7___ further into the bad-attitude trap.”可知，作者落入了糟糕的态度陷阱，还没开始就在精神上退出了锻炼。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，问题是我把我的整个训练计划当作一场节奏跑——有难度、快速、严格。A. lesson课；B. doubt疑问；C. problem问题；D. consequence结果。根据下文“was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run — hard, fast and ___10___ .”可知，此处表示作者意识到了自己的问题。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，问题是我把我的整个训练计划当作一场节奏跑——有难度、快速、严格。A. perfect完美的；B. strict严格的；C. simple简单的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run — hard, fast and”以及语境可知，此处表示作者将自己的训练计划当作了有难度、快速且严格的节奏跑。故选B项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得如果我不早点锻炼，我就赶不上了。A. give in让步；B. settle down定居；C. back off后退；D. catch up赶上。根据上文“I felt that if I didn’t hit a workout early, I wouldn’t be able to”可知，作者认为如果不早点锻炼的话，就不能赶上了。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要把我的训练当作我最喜欢的锻炼：长跑。A. workout锻炼；B. program程序；C. test测试；D. propose提议。根据下文“the long run”可知，此处表示作者最喜欢的锻炼。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢适应轻松的节奏，享受路线，只集中精力于一个目标——完成。A. depending取决于；B. trying尝试；C. focusing集中精力于；D. turning转动。根据下文“on only one goal — finishing.”可知，此处表示集中精力于一个目标。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这样的感觉，也许在中途有一小段跑得很糟糕，但结束时仍然可以很强大。A. awful糟糕的；B. silent沉默的；C. strong强大的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end”以及语境可知，此处表示中途可能会糟糕，但是结束时仍然可以强大。故选C 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我设定了一个新目标并写下一个新的培训计划时，我就有了所谓的“长跑心态”。A. review审查；B. write写；C. cross交叉；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“a new training plan”以及常识可知，此处表示写下一个新的培训计划。故选B项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不像过去那样极渴望立即取得成果，就像我过去一样。A. desperate渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. fit适合的。根据下文“for immediate results, as I have been in the past.”可知，作者不再极渴望立即取得成果，be desperate for sth.表示“极渴望某物”。故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更关心大局和我作为跑步者的长期目标。A. worry担心；B. hear听；C. argue争论；D. care关心。根据上文“I’m not ___16___ for immediate results,”以及下文“more about the big picture and my long-term goals as a ___18___ .”可知，作者更关心大局和长期目标。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更关心大局和我作为跑步者的长期目标。A. teacher老师；B. runner跑步者；C. coach教练；D. viewer观众。根据下文“there is still an important place for hard, fast tempo runs,”以及语境可知，作者是一位跑步者，此处表示作者作为跑步者的长期目标。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，对于有难度、快速的节奏跑来说，这仍然是一个重要的地方，但我已经改变了自己的态度，不要只想着短期的结果，而是要为终身的成功而努力。A. accepted接受；B. examined检查；C. completed完成；D. changed改变。根据下文“my attitude, to think bigger than short-term ___20___ and instead work toward lifelong success.”可知，作者已经改变了自己的态度。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，对于有难度、快速的节奏跑来说，这仍然是一个重要的地方，但我已经改变了自己的态度，不要只想着短期的结果，而是要为终身的成功而努力。A. outcomes结果；B. memories记忆；C. cooperations合作；D. predictions预言。根据上文“think bigger than short-term”以及下文“and instead work toward lifelong success”可知，此处表示不再只想着短期的结果。故选A项。
2023届广西柳州市高三毕业班一模统考英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诗人和作家Maya Angelou受到一位老师的影响，重新开口说话并踏上文学之旅的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是当地的一位老师帮助她恢复了声音。A. editor编辑；B. teacher老师；C. poet诗人；D. architect建筑师。根据下文“The patient teacher”可知，是当地的一个老师帮助她开口说话。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位耐心的老师多年来的支持改变了Maya Angelou，并影响了她的一生。A. support支持；B. burden负担；C. ignorance无知；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“who helped her regain her voice”及下文对老师的描述可知，老师多年来的支持改变了Maya Angelou。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goal目标；B. problem问题；C. impact影响；D. attention关注。根据最后一段中“The story is a (an) ___19___ example of the important role that teachers play in their students’ lives”可知，Maya Angelou的故事说明了老师在学生生活中起着重要的作用，所以此处指这位老师影响了她的一生。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya强迫自己保持沉默是在一次创伤事件后开始的，这让她相信她的话会带来坏运气。A. silence沉默；B. illness疾病；C. brilliance聪慧；D. stillness静止。根据上下文及“which caused her to believe that her words would bring bad luck”可知，Maya在一次创伤性事件后强迫自己保持沉默。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人也选择不再谈论这件事，所以Angelou在那五年里没有得到她所需要的支持和帮助。A. inform通知；B. think思考；C. dream做梦；D. speak谈及。结合语境可知，她的家人选择不再谈及这次事件。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remind提醒；B. receive收到；C. require需要；D. remember想起。因为家人不再谈及那次事件，所以Angelou在那五年里没有得到她所需要的支持和帮助。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Maya遇到她的新老师Bertha Flowers后，一切都改变了。A. chose选择；B. left离开；C. found发现；D. met遇见。结合语境及下文提到Bertha对Maya的帮助可知，遇见Bertha后，一切都改变了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bertha注意到了Maya的问题，并给予了她个别的关注。A. solved解决；B. cleaned清理；C. stopped停止；D. noticed注意到。根据“gave her individual attention”可知，Bertha应是注意到Maya的问题，然后才开始格外关注她。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：话语比写在纸上的东西更有意义。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. more than多于；D. less than少于。结合语境及下文“It ___10___ on the human voice to fill up deeper meaning.”可知，Bertha是想鼓励Maya开口说话，所以此处指话语比写在纸上的东西更有意义。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：填补更深的含义需要依靠人类的声音。A. feeds喂养；B. depends依靠；C. puts放；D. carries携带。此处是Bertha强调说话的重要性，指填补更深的含义需要依靠人类的声音。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话打动了Maya，他们的关系也加深了，Bertha为Maya提供了新书，增加了她阅读的动力，这在她的心里种下了文学的种子。A. efforts努力；B. words话语；C. works作品；D. effects影响。结合语境可知，此处指上文老师说的话触动了Maya。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. provided提供；B. quarreled争吵；C. dealt处理；D. socialized交往。根据“which planted a seed of literature in her heart”可知，Bertha为Maya提供了新书。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. listen听；B. watch观看；C. read阅读；D. write写。根据“which planted a seed of literature in her heart”可知，Bertha为Maya提供了新书，增加了她阅读的动力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有很长一段时间，年轻的Maya埋头读书，但她拒绝开口。A. magazines杂志；B. pictures图片；C. books书；D. newspapers报纸。根据上文“Bertha ___12___ Maya with new books”可知，老师为Maya提供新书，Maya埋头读书。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bertha打破了Maya长久以来的沉默，她告诉Maya，直到她大声朗读诗歌，她才算是真正爱诗歌。A. telling告诉；B. asking询问；C. demanding需求；D. announcing宣布。根据“she was not really in love with poems until she read them aloud”可知，老师告诉Maya要把诗歌大声读出来才是真正的爱上它们。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya受到了鼓励，她念出了第一行诗，并听到这首诗从她自己的唇边鲜活起来。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. lips嘴唇。根据“Maya, encouraged, read out the first lines”可知，Maya念出了第一行诗，并听到这首诗从她自己的唇边鲜活起来。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在13岁的时候，Maya又开始说话了，她的文学之旅也有了一个良好的开端。A. ending结尾；B. start开端；C. result结果；D. secret秘密。根据“Eventually, at the age of 13, Maya began speaking again”及语境可知，Maya后来成为了诗人和作家，所以此处指13岁时再次开口说话，她的文学之旅也有一个好的开端。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那时我觉得自己被接受了，被期待了，我的老师给我带来了多大的影响啊！”Maya Angelou说。A. schedule日程表；B. lecture讲座；C. difference影响；D. impression印象。根据下文“The story is a (an) ___19___ example of the important role that teachers play in their students’ lives”可知，老师在学生的生活中能起到很大作用。固定搭配make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，说明了教师在学生生活中扮演的重要角色，也提醒了孩子们，当他们在学习的过程中真正得到鼓励时，他们能取得多大的成就。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据上文内容可知，Maya Angelou的故事是一个鼓舞人心的事例。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amusement开心；B. entertainment娱乐；C. advertisement广告； D. encouragement鼓励。结合Maya Angelou的故事可知，学生得到鼓励时，他们能取得很大的成就。故选D。
完形填空专题
2023届广西梧州市高三上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题
三、完形填空
“If I wasn’t looking at you, I’d have thought you were white.”
I often get comments like that from classmates, friends and ____21____ my family members. Sometimes I laugh back, but the comments also ____22____ my feelings.
I’m a descendant (后裔) of Africans ____23____ in a black family in a largely black neighborhood. For people around me, being black is an ____24____. If you’re black, you listen to hip-hop, R&B and reggae. ____25____, it appears as if you’re from another planet. I do a lot of things that my peers don’t ____26____ with being black. They laugh at me because I ____27____ certain black rappers. They ____28____ me about watching TV shows whose characters are mostly white. They ____29____ call me “Oreo”: black on the outside, white on the inside.
It’s not just friends who _____30_____ me “white”. One time, I was reciting some lyrics from a rap song and tried to move like the singer, thinking I was doing well _____31_____ my sister’s hard laughter broke my _____32_____. It hurt that even my own sister didn’t _____33_____ me as black enough.
_____34_____ about who I was, I wondered if I could _____35_____ myself into someone my peers would recognize as a _____36_____ black girl. So I put on big hoop earrings with hair dyed. I was _____37_____ to fit in with the culture. However, it _____38_____ wasn’t me.
Now, I’m more _____39_____ of who I want to be: me. I even call myself “Princess Oreo”. It’s not that I’m purposely _____40_____ white. Instead, I just like what I like.
21．A．only B．even C．ever D．still
22．A．hurt B．keep C．change D．recover
23．A．carried out B．cared for C．brought up D．taken over
24．A．ability B．attitude C．advantage D．achievement
25．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．Otherwise
26．A．chat B．equip C．supply D．associate
27．A．dislike B．dismiss C．disappoint D．discourage
28．A．ask B．tease C．inform D．entertain
29．A．jokingly B．seemingly C．increasingly D．surprisingly
30．A．make B．show C．paint D．write
31．A．once B．until C．unless D．before
32．A．explanation B．expectation C．reservation D．concentration
33．A．feel B．work C．see D．serve
34．A．Concerned B．Curious C．Nervous D．Insecure
35．A．transform B．move C．separate D．throw
36．A．new B．kind C．cold D．true
37．A．eager B．strong C．pleased D．embarrassed
38．A．rarely B．finally C．simply D．constantly
39．A．tired B．aware C．afraid D．ashamed
40．A．turning B．playing C．acting D．performing
2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一调）英语试题
三、完形填空
Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an ___21___life. But that is not the plan for David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old. He___22___works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.
David ___23___ his 100 birthday this June, but went to work the next day___24___at the shop. David___25___ four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop, which he does___26___the weather. David started working in the ___27___ shop after he was___28___ with cancer and it took him two weeks to be cared for by the Hospice. He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he ___29___. “It is a ___30___feeling to be doing something, ” said the ___31___, who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop, ___32___two hours. I work three days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the ___33___days.” The grandfather-of-seven says the shop in Occan Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles, and he has to ___34___them all to sce if they’re OK. But what he loves the most is the ___35___aspect of his work-when people come in just to chat.
On 22 June, when the senior ___36___100, the store held a window display on his birthday showing a few glimpses of his life. The store___37___ a post on the official page of the store where David’s workspace ___38___. The post shows how David has become an/a ___39___ for many around the world. Shared on Facebook, the post got many likes and___40___ and left social media users amazed.
21．A．rewarding B．promising C．relaxing D．adequate
22．A．ever B．still C．once D．already
23．A．celebrated B．prepared C．designed D．conducted
24．A．in turn B．in vain C．on purpose D．as usual
25．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays
26．A．in spite of B．regardless of C．in place of D．on account of
27．A．book B．gift C．charity D．toy
28．A．diagnosed B．occupied C．connected D．replaced
29．A．imagined B．forecast C．remembered D．received
30．A．sharp B．delightful C．negative D．familiar
31．A．senior B．artist C．author D．painter
32．A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．rarely
33．A．shortest B．funniest C．longest D．busiest
34．A．hide B．reserve C．check D．cancel
35．A．apparent B．physical C．social D．specific
36．A．had B．kept C．became D．turned
37．A．put out B．gave away C．set aside D．asked for
38．A．hides B．runs C．hangs D．lies
39．A．success B．inspiration C．shame D．celebrity
40．A．interviews B．arguments C．comments D．negotiations
2023届广西壮族自治区北海市一模英语试题
六、完形填空
A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family in the hope they would be able to attend on the day.
It wasn’t until a____41____dropped back in reply that she____42____she had sent one to the wrong address and the message inside is restoring (恢复) people’s____43____in humanity.
The card politely informed her that her ____44____ no longer live at the address, and the new occupant (居住者) took the time to____45____the student on her achievements-even enclosing$20 inside as a____46____The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit, where the receiver said, “I____47____sent a graduation invitation to my extended family’s old address. I received this touching card (and $20!) ____48____!”
It____49____ , “Regretfully I must inform you that your relatives are not located at this address. I____50____this house in September and am not____51____ with former owners. I unknowingly opened the envelope ____52____ to them by mistake and am returning the ____53____ to you. That being said, I offer my congratulations! I don’t ____54____ you, but I am ____55____ of you for pursuing a career in a STEM field. US women have a lot of work to do to take our place in science.”
The image of the card has____56____hundreds of comments as people were left____57____by the heart-warming act. One said happily, “It brought a ____58____ to my face. What a wonderful and kind gesture from a(n)____59____ .” A second said, “Some humans are absolutely____60____ .”
41．A．newspaper B．book C．letter D．card
42．A．hoped B．imagined C．realized D．reported
43．A．order B．health C．faith D．fame
44．A．teachers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates
45．A．congratulate B．praise C．forgive D．respect
46．A．rule B．reward C．gift D．result
47．A．quickly B．naturally C．suddenly D．accidentally
48．A．in danger B．in trouble C．in return D．in need
49．A．reads B．tells C．shows D．spreads
50．A．moved B．bought C．designed D．built
51．A．annoyed B．satisfied C．mixed D．acquainted
52．A．addressed B．attached C．limited D．exposed
53．A．invitation B．ticket C．envelope D．stamp
54．A．understand B．know C．love D．influence
55．A．tired B．ashamed C．scared D．proud
56．A．made B．won C．gained D．passed
57．A．relieved B．surprised C．terrified D．confused
58．A．picture B．flower C．tear D．smile
59．A．stranger B．engineer C．professor D．student
60．A．mean B．wonderful C．selfish D．brave
2023届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底测试（一模）英语试题
六、完形填空
Tempo (节奏) runs scare me. Those long and hard efforts always look impossible when I see them on paper.
I remember one 50-minute run___41___. I saw it on my training plan and immediately created a laundry list of____42____for why this was just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough, why I wouldn’t___43___ — why I would fail.
Before I even laced up my shoes, I’d already ___44___ myself I couldn’t do this. Instead of using the warm-up to find my pace, ____45____for success, and get excited to make the best of it, I adopted a____46____mind set (心态), revisited my list of excuses and___47___ further into the bad-attitude trap. I quit the workout____48____even before I started. After that, I shortened more workouts and my fitness moved backwards soon.
The ___49___, I realized, was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run — hard, fast and____50____. I felt that if I didn’t hit a workout early, I wouldn’t be able to____51____.
I realized I needed to treat my training like my favourite____52____: the long run. I love settling into a relaxed pace, enjoying the route and_____53_____on only one goal — finishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end ____54____ .
Now, when I set a new goal and_____55_____a new training plan, I have what I call “the long-run mindset”. I’m not ____56____for immediate results, as I have been in the past. I ____57____more about the big picture and my long-term goals as a____58____. Yes, there is still an important place for hard, fast tempo runs, but I have_____59_____ my attitude, to think bigger than short-term ____60____ and instead work toward lifelong success.
41．A．by accident B．in particular C．at random D．in advance
42．A．plans B．requirements C．excuses D．questions
43．A．finish B．flee C．stop D．hesitate
44．A．recalled B．convinced C．warned D．instructed
45．A．argue B．charge C．beg D．prepare
46．A．stranger’s B．conqueror’s C．survivor’s D．loser’s
47．A．set B．broke C．fell D．looked
48．A．mentally B．gradually C．hopefully D．excitedly
49．A．lesson B．doubt C．problem D．consequence
50．A．perfect B．strict C．simple D．inspiring
51．A．give in B．settle down C．back off D．catch up
52．A．workout B．program C．test D．propose
53．A．depending B．trying C．focusing D．turning
54．A．awful B．silent C．strong D．sad
55．A．review B．write C．cross D．ignore
56．A．desperate B．grateful C．sorry D．fit
57．A．worry B．hear C．argue D．care
58．A．teacher B．runner C．coach D．viewer
59．A．accepted B．examined C．completed D．changed
60．A．outcomes B．memories C．cooperations D．predictions
2023届广西柳州市高三毕业班一模统考英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Poet and writer Maya Angelou did not speak for five years when she was a child. It was a local___21___ who helped her regain her voice. The patient teacher’s ___22___ over the years changed Maya Angelou and has a (an) ___23___ throughout her life.
Maya’s self-enforced ___24___ began after a traumatic (造成创伤的) incident, which caused her to believe that her words would bring bad luck. Her family also chose to never ___25___ of the incident again, so Angelou did not ___26___ the support and help she needed during those five years. Fortunately,after Maya ___27___ her new teacher, Bertha Flowers, everything changed. Bertha ___28___ Maya’s problem and gave her individual attention. She told young Maya, “Reading a lot is good, but not good enough. Words mean ___29___ what is set down on paper. It ___30___ on the human voice to fill up deeper meaning.” Her ___31___ struck Maya and their relationship grew as Bertha ___32___ Maya with new books and increased her motivation to ___33___ more, which planted a seed of literature in her heart.
Although, for a long time, young Maya buried herself in the ___34___ , she rejected to open her mouth. Bertha broke through Maya’s long silence by ___35___ Maya that she was not really in love with poems until she read them aloud. Maya, encouraged, read out the first lines and heard the poem come alive from her own ___36___. Eventually, at the age of 13, Maya began speaking again, and her journey in literature also had a good ___37___.
“I felt accepted and expected then, and what a (an) ___38___ my teacher has made!” said Maya Angelou. The story is a (an)___39___ example of the important role that teachers play in their students’ lives, and it is also a reminder of how much children can accomplish when they really receive ___40___along the way.
21. A. editor B. teacher C. poet D. architect
22. A. support B. burden C. ignorance D. challenge
23. A. goal B. problem C. impact D. attention
24. A. silence B. illness C. brilliance D. stillness
25. A. inform B. think C. dream D. speak
26. A. remind B. receive C. require D. remember
27. A. chose B. left C. found D. met
28. A. solved B. cleaned C. stopped D. noticed
29. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than
30. A. feeds B. depends C. puts D. carries
31. A. efforts B. words C. works D. effects
32. A. provided B. quarreled C. dealt D. socialized
33. A. listen B. watch C. read D. write
34. A. magazines B. pictures C. books D. newspapers
35. A. telling B. asking C. demanding D. announcing
36. A. ears B. eyes C. hands D. lips
37. A. ending B. start C. result D. secret
38. A. schedule B. lecture C. difference D. impression
39. A. inspiring B. exciting C. confusing D. frustrating
40. A. amusement B. entertainment C. advertisement D. encouragement
参考答案
2023届广西梧州市高三上学期第一次模拟测试英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是非洲人的后裔，在一个黑人家庭中长大，但却喜欢白人文化，因此受到同伴和家人的嘲笑。在不断的思考中，作者接受了自己的喜好，不想为了别人的看法改变自己。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常从同学、朋友甚至家人那里得到这样的评论。A. only只有；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. still仍然。根据句中“classmates, friends”和“my family members”可知，句中指我不仅从同学和朋友那里得到这样的评论，甚至家人也这样评论我。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会笑着回应，但这些评论也伤害了我的感情。A. hurt伤害；B. keep保持；C. change改变；D. recover恢复。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，虽然我用微笑回应这些评论，但这些评论也伤害了我的感情，“laugh”和“hurt”构成转折。故选A项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是非洲人的后裔，在一个黑人家庭中长大，我们的家庭在一个黑人聚居区。A. carried out执行；B. cared for照顾，关心；C. brought up养育；D. taken over接管。根据句中“I’m a descendant (后裔) of Africans”可知，我是非洲人的后裔。由此可知，是一个黑人家庭养育我长大的。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我周围的人来说，黑人是一种态度。A. ability能力；B. attitude态度；C. advantage优势；D. achievement成就。根据下文“If you’re black, you listen to hip-hop, R&B and reggae.”可知，如果你是黑人，你会听嘻哈、R&B和雷鬼。由此可知，对于作者周围的人来说，黑人是一种态度，应该喜欢黑人喜欢的音乐类型。故选B项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：否则，看起来就像你来自另一个星球。A. Besides此外；B. Instead反而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据句中“it appears as if you’re from another planet”可知，句中指作为黑人，就应该喜欢听嘻哈、R&B和雷鬼，否则，你会显得不合群，就像来自另一个星球。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做了很多同龄人不认为与黑人有联系的事情。A. chat聊天；B. equip配备；C. supply供应；D. associate联系。根据下文“watching TV shows whose characters are mostly white.”可知，我观看的电视节目中角色大多是白人。由此可知，我做了很多与黑人没有联系的事情。故选D项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们嘲笑我，因为我不喜欢某些黑人说唱歌手。A. dislike不喜欢；B. dismiss摒弃；C. disappoint使失望；D. discourage使泄气。根据上文“If you’re black, you listen to hip-hop, R&B and reggae.”可知，我周围的人认为如果你是黑人，你会听嘻哈、R&B和雷鬼。由此可知，我被嘲笑是因为我不喜欢某些黑人说唱歌手。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们取笑我观看角色大多为白人的电视节目。A. ask询问；B. tease取笑；C. inform通知；D. entertain款待。根据上文“They laugh at me because 7 certain black rappers.”可知，我因为做了黑人通常不会做的事而被嘲笑。由此可知，周围的人会取笑我观看角色大多为白人的电视节目。故选B项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们戏称我为“奥利奥”：外面是黑色，里面是白色。A. jokingly戏虐地；B. seemingly表面上；C. increasingly不断增加地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“They laugh at me because 7 certain black rappers.”可知，我因为不合群的举动受到了嘲笑。由此可知，他们戏虐地称呼我为“奥利奥”。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅仅是朋友把我涂成了“白色”。A. make制造；B. show展示；C. paint用……涂，涂饰；D. write写。根据上文“I do a lot of things that my peers don’t 6 with being black.”可知，我做了很多同龄人认为黑人不会做的事情，朋友们认为我内在是个白人。由此可知，朋友们把我涂成了“白色”，“paint”为比喻的用法。故选C项。
31．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在背诵一首说唱歌曲的歌词，并试图像歌手一样移动，我以为我做得很好，直到我姐姐的大笑打断了我的注意力。A. once一旦；B. until直到；C. unless除非；D. before在……以前。分析句子可知，句子为时间状语从句，根据句中“ 11 my sister’s hard laughter broke my”可知，句中表示我一直认为自己做得很好，直到我姐姐的大笑打断了我的注意力，应用“until”引导从句，意为“直到”。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我在背诵一首说唱歌曲的歌词，并试图像歌手一样移动，我以为我做得很好，直到我姐姐的大笑打断了我的注意力。A. explanation解释；B. expectation期待；C. reservation预约；D. concentration专心，专注。根据句中“I was reciting some lyrics from a rap song and tried to move like the singer”可知，我在专心背诵一首说唱歌曲的歌词，由此可知，姐姐的大笑打断了我的注意力。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：连我自己的姐姐都不认为我足够像黑人，这让我很难过。A. feel感觉；B. work从事……工作；C. see认为；D. serve提供，服务。根据上文“my sister’s hard laughter broke my 12 ”可知，我的姐姐嘲笑我的行为，由此可知，她也不认为我像黑人。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己是谁感到迷茫，我想知道我是否能把自己变成一个同龄人都能认出的真正的黑人女孩。A. Concerned担心的；B. Curious好奇的；C. Nervous焦虑的；D. Insecure无把握的。根据上文“They 9 call me “Oreo”: black on the outside, white on the inside.”可知，朋友戏称我为“奥利奥”。由此可知，我对自己到底是不是黑人女孩感到迷茫，“Insecure about…”意为“对……感到迷茫”。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己是谁感到迷茫，我想知道我是否能把自己变成一个同龄人都能认出的真正的黑人女孩。A. transform使改变；B. move移动；C. separate分离；D. throw扔。根据上文“They 9 call me “Oreo”: black on the outside, white on the inside.”可知，朋友戏称我为“奥利奥”。由此可知，我想改变现状，把自己变成一个同龄人都能认出的真正的黑人女孩。故选A项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己是谁感到迷茫，我想知道我是否能把自己变成一个同龄人都能认出的真正的黑人女孩。A. new新的；B. kind友善的；C. cold寒冷的；D. true真正的。根据上文“They 9 call me “Oreo”: black on the outside, white on the inside.”可知，朋友戏称我为“奥利奥”，认为我外表是黑人，内心却喜欢白人文化。由此可知，我想把自己变成一个真正的黑人女孩。故选D项。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我渴望融入这种文化。A. eager渴望的；B. strong强壮的；C. pleased高兴的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“I wondered if I could 15 myself into someone my peers would recognize as a 16 black girl.”可知，我想把自己变成一个同龄人都能认出的真正的黑人女孩。由此可知，我渴望融入黑人文化。故选A项。
38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这确实不是我。A. rarely很少地；B. finally最后；C. simply确实；D. constantly不断地。根据下文“It’s not that I’m purposely 20 white.”可知，事实上，我喜欢的是白人文化。由此可知，我确实不喜欢黑人文化。故选C项。
39．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我更知道自己想要成为谁：我。A. tired疲倦的；B. aware知道的；C. afraid害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“I even call myself “Princess Oreo”.”可知，我称自己为“奥利奥公主”。由此可知，我接受了现状，承认自己喜欢白人文化，更知道自己想要成为谁，be aware of意为“知道”。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这并不是我故意扮演白人。A. turning转动；B. playing玩；C. acting扮演；D. performing表演。根据下文“Instead, I just like what I like.”可知，我只是单纯的喜欢白人文化，并不是我故意扮演白人。故选C项。
2023届广西桂林崇左市高三上学期联合调研考试（一调）英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了百岁老人David Flucker每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作三天，传递善意的故事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过上轻松的生活。A. rewarding值得的；B. promising有前途的；C. relaxing放松的；D. adequate足够的。根据上文“we all look forward to retirement and living”可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松的生活。故选C。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仍然每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作三天。A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. once一旦；D. already已经。根据后文“works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop”可知他仍然每周工作三天。故选B。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. celebrated庆祝；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted实施。根据后文“his 100 birthday”指庆祝生日，应用celebrate。故选A。
24．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常一样去商店上班了。A. in turn反过来；B. in vain徒劳地；C. on purpose故意地；D. as usual像往常一样。根据上文“but went to work the next day”指像往常一样去商店上班。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. spends花费；B. costs花费；C. takes带走；D. pays支付。根据后文“four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop”可知为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管；C. in place of代替；D. on account of由于。根据后文“the weather”指不管天气好坏都去上班。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. book书籍；B. gift礼物；C. charity慈善；D. toy玩具。呼应上文“works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.”指大卫在Hospice商店上班，即慈善商店，故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. diagnosed诊断；B. occupied占用；C. connected连接；D. replaced取代。根据后文“with cancer”指被诊断出癌症。故选A。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所得到的善意传递出去。A. imagined想象；B. forecast预测；C. remembered记得；D. received收到。根据上文“He just wanted to pay it forward for the kindness he”可知，指传递收到的善意。故选D。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. sharp锐利的；B. delightful高兴的；C. negative消极的；D. familiar熟悉的。上文提到大卫传递善意，即做点什么能让人高兴。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一种愉快的感觉。”A. senior老年人；B. artist艺术家；C. author作者；D. painter画家。根据上文“David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old”可知，此处指大卫这位老人。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到商店要坐两辆公共汽车，步行20分钟，通常是两个小时。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特别；D. rarely罕有。此处指坐车通常要花两个小时，应用usually。故选B。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周工作三天，星期四、星期五和星期六，这是最忙的日子。A. shortest最短的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. longest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。根据后文“the shop in Occan Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很忙。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，奥坎航站楼的商店收到了很多捐赠，比如玩具、书籍、拼图游戏，他必须检查这些东西是否都没问题。A. hide隐藏；B. reserve预定；C. check检查；D. cancel取消。根据后文“them all to see if they’re OK”指检查这些东西。故选C。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面——人们进来只是为了聊天。A. apparent显然的；B. physical身体的；C. social社会的；D. specific特别的。根据后文“when people come in just to chat”可知工作中涉及到了社交。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，老人100岁生日，商店在他的生日那天举办了一个橱窗展示，展示了他生活中的一些片段。A. had有；B. kept保持；C. became成为；D. turned达到（一定年龄）。由下文“100”可知，此处指老人一百岁了，动词turn后跟年龄表示“成为多少岁”。故选D。
37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. put out发布，熄灭；B. gave away赠送；C. set aside留出；D. asked for要求。根据后文“a post on the official page of the store”指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。故选A。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个帖子。A. hides隐藏；B. runs奔跑；C. hangs悬挂；D. lies撒谎，坐落在。根据上文“where David’s workspace”指工作空间所位于的商店，应用动词lie。故选D。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章显示了大卫是如何成为世界各地许多人的鼓舞来源。A. success成功；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. shame羞耻；D. celebrity名人。结合后文帖子获得了大家的喜欢，可知大卫鼓舞了很多人。故选B。
40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子在Facebook上分享后，获得了许多点赞和评论，让社交媒体用户惊叹不已。A. interviews采访；B. arguments争论；C. comments评论；D. negotiations协商。根据上文“the post got many likes and”指帖子获得了许多点赞和评论，故选C。
2023届广西壮族自治区北海市一模英语试题
41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名学生把毕业邀请寄错了地址，却得到了一个温馨的答复的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到一张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. newspaper报纸；B. book书；C. letter信；D. card卡片。根据下文“The card politely informed her that”可知，是她收到一张卡片。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到一张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. reported报道。根据前文“It wasn’t until a 1 dropped back in reply”以及后文“she had sent one to the wrong address”可知，直到有一张作为回信的卡片从门上掉了下来，她才意识到她将一张毕业邀请寄错了地址。故选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她收到一张回复卡片，她才意识到她把一张卡片寄错了地址，而里面的信息是在恢复人们对人性的信心。A. order顺序；B. health健康；C. faith信心；D. fame名声。根据下文“The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit”结合上文可知，一名学生将毕业邀请寄错了地址，得到了一个温馨的答复。这件事让人们又相信了人性本善，所以说恢复了人们对人性的信仰。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了，新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. teachers老师；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. classmates 同学。根据下文“your relatives are not located at this address”的提示可知，她把毕业邀请寄给了她的亲戚。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了，新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. congratulate道贺；B. praise表扬；C. forgive原谅；D. respect尊重。根据下文“I offer my congratulations”的提示可知，陌生人回信祝贺这个学生所取得的成就。故选A项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这张卡片礼貌地告诉她，她的亲戚已经不住在这个地址了，新主人花时间祝贺她取得的成就，甚至还附上了20美元作为礼物。A. rule规则；B. reward奖励；C. gift礼物；D. result结果。根据上文“who was preparing to graduate from school”的提示可知这位学生毕业了，故送给她20美元当作毕业礼物。故选C项。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不小心把毕业邀请发送到了我大家庭的旧地址。A. quickly快速地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“had sent one to the wrong address”的提示可知，寄错了地址，一般不是故意寄错的，而是无意地。故选D项。
48．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我收到了这张感人的卡片(还有20美元!)作为回报。A. in danger处于危险之中；B. in trouble处于困境；C. in return作为回报；D. in need困难中的。根据上文“dropped back in reply”的提示可知：我收到了这张感人的卡片(还有20美元!)作为回报。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“很遗憾，我必须通知你，你的亲戚不在这个地址。”。A. reads写着；B. tells告诉；C. shows表明；D. spreads展开。分析句子结构可知此处it代指上文提到的卡片，再根据后文“Regretfully I must inform you that your relatives are not located at this address.”可知，是卡片上的内容，所以应该是卡片写着。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是9月份买的这栋房子，和以前的房主不熟。A. moved搬家；B. bought购买；C. designed设计；D. built建造。根据下文“former owners”的提示可知，写卡片的那个人是九月份买了这个房子。故选B项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是9月份买的这栋房子，和以前的房主不熟。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. satisfied满意的；C. mixed混合的；D. acquainted熟悉的。此处是固定搭配be acquainted with sb．含义是：和某人熟识。根据常识知买卖交易之后两家没有联系，所以不熟。故选D项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在不知情的情况下打开了误寄给他们的信封，现在把邀请退回给你。A. addressed写(收信人)姓名地址；B. attached固定；C. limited限制；D. exposed暴露。根据前文“I unknowingly opened the envelope”可知，“我”无意中打开了写给他们的信封。address to sb．为固定搭配，意为“写给某人的”。故选A项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。意：我在不知情的情况下打开了误寄给他们的信封，现在把邀请退回给你。A. invitation邀请；B. ticket票；C. envelope信封；D. stamp邮票。根据前文“A student who was preparing to graduate from school sent out invitations to her family in the hope they would be able to attend on the day.”可知，学生寄了邀请给亲戚，然后“我”无意中打开了写给他们的信封，现在“我”把毕业邀请寄回给你。故选A项。
54． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求事业感到骄傲。A. understand理解；B. know认识；C. love爱；D. influence影响。根据上文“The stranger’s sheart-warming act”的提示可知，两人是不认识的。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不认识你，但我为你在STEM领域追求事业感到骄傲。A. tired疲倦的；B. ashamed惭愧的；C. scared害怕的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“US women have a lot of work to do to take our place in science．”的提示可知，“我”为你在STEM领域追求职业感到骄傲。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张贺卡的图片获得了数百条评论，人们对这一暖心的举动感到惊讶。A. made制造；B. won赢得；C. gained获得；D. passed通过。根据下文“One said”和“A second said”的提示可知人们纷纷留言，获得了很多评论。故选C项。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张贺卡的图片获得了数百条评论，人们对这一暖心的举动感到惊讶。A. relieved释然的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. terrified极度惊慌的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“the heart-warming act”可知，陌生人回信这一举动非常暖心，所以人们感到惊讶。故选B项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它使我脸上露出了笑容。A. picture图画；B. flower花；C. tear眼泪；D. smile微笑。根据上文“happily”的提示可知，它给“我”带来了微笑。故选D项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个陌生人那里得到的是多么美好和善良的行为啊。A. stranger陌生人；B. engineer工程师；C. professor教授；D. student学生。根据上文的提示“The stranger’s heart-warming act was posted on Reddit”可知是从陌生人处得到美好和善良的行为。故选A项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人真是太好了。A. mean吝啬的；B. wonderful令人赞叹的；C. selfish自私的；D. brave勇敢的。据人们对于卡片的反应可以看出，人们对于这种暖心的行为是赞扬的，所以此空的意思是：第二个人说“有些人真是太棒了。”。故选B项。
2023届广西南宁市高三上学期毕业班摸底测试（一模）英语试题
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过建立“长跑心态”，走出跑步训练陷入的困境，不再追求立竿见影的结果，而更关注终身成功的心路历程。
41．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我特别记得一次50分钟的跑步训练。A. by accident意外地；B. in particular特别；C. at random随机地；D. in advance提前。根据下文“I saw it on my training plan and immediately created a laundry list of ____2____ for why this was just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough, why I wouldn’t ___3___ — why I would fail.”可知，此处表示作者特别记得这次50分钟的跑步训练。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在我的训练计划中看到了它，并立即列出了一大堆借口，解释为什么这将不起作用，为什么我不够健康，为什么我不能完成，为什么我会失败。A. plans计划；B. requirements要求；C. excuses借口；D. questions问题。根据下文“for why this was just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough, why I wouldn’t ___3___”可知，作者列出了一大堆借口。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在我的训练计划中看到了它，并立即列出了一大堆借口，解释为什么这将不起作用，为什么我不够健康，为什么我不能完成，为什么我会失败。A. finish完成；B. flee逃离；C. stop停止；D. hesitate犹豫。根据上文“and immediately created a laundry list of ____2____ for why this was just not going to work, why I wasn’t fit enough, why I wouldn’t”以及下文“why I would fail”可知，此处表示为什么不能完成。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在我系鞋带之前，我已经说服自己我做不到。A. recalled回忆起；B. convinced说服；C. warned警告；D. instructed指导。根据下文“myself I couldn’t do this.”以及语境可知，作者列出一大堆借口，说服自己做不到。故选B项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有利用热身来找到自己的节奏，为成功做好准备，并兴奋地充分利用它，而是采用了失败者的心态，重新审视了我的借口清单，进一步落入了糟糕的态度陷阱。A. argue争论；B. charge充电；C. beg乞求；D. prepare准备。根据下文“for success, and get excited to make the best of it,”可知，此处表示为成功做好准备。故选D项。
46．考查名词所有格辨析。句意：我没有利用热身来找到自己的节奏，为成功做好准备，并兴奋地充分利用它，而是采用了失败者的心态，重新审视了我的借口清单，进一步落入了糟糕的态度陷阱。A. stranger’s陌生人的；B. conqueror’s征服者的；C. survivor’s幸存者的；D. loser’s失败者的。根据上文“____5____ for success, and get excited to make the best of it,”以及下文“mind set, revisited my list of excuses and ___7___ further into the bad-attitude trap.”可知，此处表示作者没有为成功做好准备，而是采用了失败者的心态。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有利用热身来找到自己的节奏，为成功做好准备，并兴奋地充分利用它，而是采用了失败者的心态，重新审视了我的借口清单，进一步落入了糟糕的态度陷阱。A. set设置；B. broke打破；C. fell落下；D. looked看。根据下文“further into the bad-attitude trap.”可知，作者进一步落入了糟糕的态度陷阱。故选C项。
48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至在开始之前就在精神上退出了锻炼。A. mentally精神上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. excitedly激动地。根据上文“I adopted a ____6____ mind set, revisited my list of excuses and ___7___ further into the bad-attitude trap.”可知，作者落入了糟糕的态度陷阱，还没开始就在精神上退出了锻炼。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，问题是我把我的整个训练计划当作一场节奏跑——有难度、快速、严格。A. lesson课；B. doubt疑问；C. problem问题；D. consequence结果。根据下文“was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run — hard, fast and ___10___ .”可知，此处表示作者意识到了自己的问题。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，问题是我把我的整个训练计划当作一场节奏跑——有难度、快速、严格。A. perfect完美的；B. strict严格的；C. simple简单的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run — hard, fast and”以及语境可知，此处表示作者将自己的训练计划当作了有难度、快速且严格的节奏跑。故选B项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得如果我不早点锻炼，我就赶不上了。A. give in让步；B. settle down定居；C. back off后退；D. catch up赶上。根据上文“I felt that if I didn’t hit a workout early, I wouldn’t be able to”可知，作者认为如果不早点锻炼的话，就不能赶上了。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要把我的训练当作我最喜欢的锻炼：长跑。A. workout锻炼；B. program程序；C. test测试；D. propose提议。根据下文“the long run”可知，此处表示作者最喜欢的锻炼。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢适应轻松的节奏，享受路线，只集中精力于一个目标——完成。A. depending取决于；B. trying尝试；C. focusing集中精力于；D. turning转动。根据下文“on only one goal — finishing.”可知，此处表示集中精力于一个目标。故选C项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这样的感觉，也许在中途有一小段跑得很糟糕，但结束时仍然可以很强大。A. awful糟糕的；B. silent沉默的；C. strong强大的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文“I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end”以及语境可知，此处表示中途可能会糟糕，但是结束时仍然可以强大。故选C 项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我设定了一个新目标并写下一个新的培训计划时，我就有了所谓的“长跑心态”。A. review审查；B. write写；C. cross交叉；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“a new training plan”以及常识可知，此处表示写下一个新的培训计划。故选B项。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不像过去那样极渴望立即取得成果，就像我过去一样。A. desperate渴望的；B. grateful感激的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. fit适合的。根据下文“for immediate results, as I have been in the past.”可知，作者不再极渴望立即取得成果，be desperate for sth.表示“极渴望某物”。故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更关心大局和我作为跑步者的长期目标。A. worry担心；B. hear听；C. argue争论；D. care关心。根据上文“I’m not ___16___ for immediate results,”以及下文“more about the big picture and my long-term goals as a ___18___ .”可知，作者更关心大局和长期目标。故选D项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我更关心大局和我作为跑步者的长期目标。A. teacher老师；B. runner跑步者；C. coach教练；D. viewer观众。根据下文“there is still an important place for hard, fast tempo runs,”以及语境可知，作者是一位跑步者，此处表示作者作为跑步者的长期目标。故选B项。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，对于有难度、快速的节奏跑来说，这仍然是一个重要的地方，但我已经改变了自己的态度，不要只想着短期的结果，而是要为终身的成功而努力。A. accepted接受；B. examined检查；C. completed完成；D. changed改变。根据下文“my attitude, to think bigger than short-term ___20___ and instead work toward lifelong success.”可知，作者已经改变了自己的态度。故选D项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，对于有难度、快速的节奏跑来说，这仍然是一个重要的地方，但我已经改变了自己的态度，不要只想着短期的结果，而是要为终身的成功而努力。A. outcomes结果；B. memories记忆；C. cooperations合作；D. predictions预言。根据上文“think bigger than short-term”以及下文“and instead work toward lifelong success”可知，此处表示不再只想着短期的结果。故选A项。
2023届广西柳州市高三毕业班一模统考英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了诗人和作家Maya Angelou受到一位老师的影响，重新开口说话并踏上文学之旅的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：是当地的一位老师帮助她恢复了声音。A. editor编辑；B. teacher老师；C. poet诗人；D. architect建筑师。根据下文“The patient teacher”可知，是当地的一个老师帮助她开口说话。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位耐心的老师多年来的支持改变了Maya Angelou，并影响了她的一生。A. support支持；B. burden负担；C. ignorance无知；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“who helped her regain her voice”及下文对老师的描述可知，老师多年来的支持改变了Maya Angelou。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goal目标；B. problem问题；C. impact影响；D. attention关注。根据最后一段中“The story is a (an) ___19___ example of the important role that teachers play in their students’ lives”可知，Maya Angelou的故事说明了老师在学生生活中起着重要的作用，所以此处指这位老师影响了她的一生。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya强迫自己保持沉默是在一次创伤事件后开始的，这让她相信她的话会带来坏运气。A. silence沉默；B. illness疾病；C. brilliance聪慧；D. stillness静止。根据上下文及“which caused her to believe that her words would bring bad luck”可知，Maya在一次创伤性事件后强迫自己保持沉默。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的家人也选择不再谈论这件事，所以Angelou在那五年里没有得到她所需要的支持和帮助。A. inform通知；B. think思考；C. dream做梦；D. speak谈及。结合语境可知，她的家人选择不再谈及这次事件。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. remind提醒；B. receive收到；C. require需要；D. remember想起。因为家人不再谈及那次事件，所以Angelou在那五年里没有得到她所需要的支持和帮助。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Maya遇到她的新老师Bertha Flowers后，一切都改变了。A. chose选择；B. left离开；C. found发现；D. met遇见。结合语境及下文提到Bertha对Maya的帮助可知，遇见Bertha后，一切都改变了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bertha注意到了Maya的问题，并给予了她个别的关注。A. solved解决；B. cleaned清理；C. stopped停止；D. noticed注意到。根据“gave her individual attention”可知，Bertha应是注意到Maya的问题，然后才开始格外关注她。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：话语比写在纸上的东西更有意义。A. rather than而不是；B. other than除了；C. more than多于；D. less than少于。结合语境及下文“It ___10___ on the human voice to fill up deeper meaning.”可知，Bertha是想鼓励Maya开口说话，所以此处指话语比写在纸上的东西更有意义。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：填补更深的含义需要依靠人类的声音。A. feeds喂养；B. depends依靠；C. puts放；D. carries携带。此处是Bertha强调说话的重要性，指填补更深的含义需要依靠人类的声音。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话打动了Maya，他们的关系也加深了，Bertha为Maya提供了新书，增加了她阅读的动力，这在她的心里种下了文学的种子。A. efforts努力；B. words话语；C. works作品；D. effects影响。结合语境可知，此处指上文老师说的话触动了Maya。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. provided提供；B. quarreled争吵；C. dealt处理；D. socialized交往。根据“which planted a seed of literature in her heart”可知，Bertha为Maya提供了新书。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. listen听；B. watch观看；C. read阅读；D. write写。根据“which planted a seed of literature in her heart”可知，Bertha为Maya提供了新书，增加了她阅读的动力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有很长一段时间，年轻的Maya埋头读书，但她拒绝开口。A. magazines杂志；B. pictures图片；C. books书；D. newspapers报纸。根据上文“Bertha ___12___ Maya with new books”可知，老师为Maya提供新书，Maya埋头读书。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bertha打破了Maya长久以来的沉默，她告诉Maya，直到她大声朗读诗歌，她才算是真正爱诗歌。A. telling告诉；B. asking询问；C. demanding需求；D. announcing宣布。根据“she was not really in love with poems until she read them aloud”可知，老师告诉Maya要把诗歌大声读出来才是真正的爱上它们。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maya受到了鼓励，她念出了第一行诗，并听到这首诗从她自己的唇边鲜活起来。A. ears耳朵；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. lips嘴唇。根据“Maya, encouraged, read out the first lines”可知，Maya念出了第一行诗，并听到这首诗从她自己的唇边鲜活起来。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，在13岁的时候，Maya又开始说话了，她的文学之旅也有了一个良好的开端。A. ending结尾；B. start开端；C. result结果；D. secret秘密。根据“Eventually, at the age of 13, Maya began speaking again”及语境可知，Maya后来成为了诗人和作家，所以此处指13岁时再次开口说话，她的文学之旅也有一个好的开端。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那时我觉得自己被接受了，被期待了，我的老师给我带来了多大的影响啊！”Maya Angelou说。A. schedule日程表；B. lecture讲座；C. difference影响；D. impression印象。根据下文“The story is a (an) ___19___ example of the important role that teachers play in their students’ lives”可知，老师在学生的生活中能起到很大作用。固定搭配make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，说明了教师在学生生活中扮演的重要角色，也提醒了孩子们，当他们在学习的过程中真正得到鼓励时，他们能取得多大的成就。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. frustrating令人沮丧的。根据上文内容可知，Maya Angelou的故事是一个鼓舞人心的事例。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amusement开心；B. entertainment娱乐；C. advertisement广告； D. encouragement鼓励。结合Maya Angelou的故事可知，学生得到鼓励时，他们能取得很大的成就。故选D。