2022届湖南省部分市高三一模英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案解析）
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2022届湖南省部分市高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
六、完形填空
Recently, our school held an activity called “Us After Ten Years”, where the speakers presented what they would become in the future. At first, I didn’t care about the___41___, but just four days before the ceremony, my head teacher asked me to___42___ one student who got ill.
There were three barriers during my___43___. Firstly, I didn’t have a clear career path at that time. Luckily, my classmates ___44___ that I choose to be a diplomat, who is eloquent (善辩的), ___45___, and enjoys critical thinking, like me. Secondly, I had to choose a representative scene to show my career. My first ___46___ was to hold a press conference. However, that would have taken ___47___ than the scheduled time. Ultimately, I decided to give a speech to the current students about my job. Finally, I had to decide the presentation ___48___. During my first two practices, I tried to ___49___ the present Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesmen. But I couldn’t find myself like them when speaking. I told myself: “You are ___50___, so be yourself and create your own style.”
Then came my time. I took a deep breath and walked ___51___ onto the stage, ___52___ to my audience. The bright lights and screams from the auditorium suddenly surrounded me tightly. Fortunately, everything went as expected. When the last speech concluded, the heavy burden suddenly ___53___ into a whole sense of relief, then a sense of pride.
I’m proud that I have ___54___ the mental barriers. I’m also proud of Chinese diplomats, who meet all kinds of questions and ___55___. but manage to keep showing Chinese wisdom. That’s the kind of person I want to be.
41．A．career. B．activity C．result D．theory
42．A．get rid of B．make use of C．take charge of D．take the place of
43．A．preparation B．examination C．preview D．recovery
44．A．urged B．requested C．suggested D．commanded
45．A．aggressive B．hardworking C．stubborn D．introverted
46．A．design B．behavior C．impression D．belief
47．A．harder B．shorter C．longer D．faster
48．A．advantage B．style. C．purpose D．drawback
49．A．understand B．persuade C．lead D．imitate.
50．A．unique B．optimistic C．tolerate. D．intelligent
51．A．slowly B．impatiently C．steadily D．hardly
52．A．shaking B．waving C．shouting D．wishing
53．A．shifting B．translating C．erupting D．adjusting
54．A．doubled B．impressed C．formed D．overcome
55．A．solutions B．answers C．emergencies D．measures
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
六、完形填空
Scientists in Antarctica have recorded, for the first time, unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting and contributing to a ___41___ in sea levels.
The researchers, ___42___ on the Thwaites Glacier，recorded water temperatures at the base of the ice of more than 2 degrees Celsius, ___43___ the normal freezing point.
It is ___44___ how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades. The presence of ___45___ water in the grounding line may support estimates at the faster range.
That is ___46___ because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, ___47___ as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Together, the two bigger glaciers are currently ___48___ ice that, if melted, would raise the world’s oceans by ___49___ than a meter over centuries, an amount that would put many coastal cities under water.
“Warm waters in this part of the world, as ____50____ as they may seem, should serve as a ____51____ to all of us about the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet ____52____ out by climate change,” said David Holland, a lead ____53____ on the expedition.
While scientists may not yet be able to definitively ____54____ how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt, human-caused climate change is a key ____55____. The biggest predictor of “how much ice we will lose and how quickly we will lose it,” Dr. Moon said, “is human action.”
41．A．rise B．improvement C．decline D．development
42．A．travelling B．walking C．living D．working
43．A．in B．at C．above D．under
44．A．unclear B．uneasy C．uncommon D．unlikely
45．A．dirty B．deep C．cold D．warm
46．A．familiar B．controversial C．ambiguous D．significant
47．A．acts B．sees C．views D．regards
48．A．taking off B．passing on C．holding back D．writing down
49．A．stronger B．more C．better D．other
50．A．remote B．funny C．strange D．likely
51．A．warning B．notice C．discussion D．explanation
52．A．pulled B．thrown C．brought D．taken
53．A．reporter B．resident C．fisher D．researcher
54．A．date B．think C．predict D．answer
55．A．character B．factor C．role D．figure
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（一）（一模）英语试题-
三、完形填空
It was the Spring of 2016, and 17- year-old Beat rice de Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by the terrorist bombing at Brussels airport. De Lavalette ____21____ both legs below the knee. Yet she says she wouldn’t be the person she is today if weren’t for those ____22____. She ____23____ as part of the U. S. Para-Equestrain team at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo.
She began ____24____ at early ages. Getting back in the saddle(马鞍) was no easy feat in terms of her ____25____ , but she was determined to do so as soon as she was able. Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was ____26____ as she tried to come to terms with her injuries. Fortunately, De Lavalette got lots of help and ____27____ along the way --- from her family, her friends, --- and from her beloved horse, DeeDee. It has ____28____ a great deal of hard work for De Lavalette to get where she is today. Having to ____29____ to her body’s new normal was, in many ways, liking having to learn to ride all over again. But as her effort began to _____30_____ , the Paralympics seemed the perfect outlet to _____31_____ her hard-earned skills.
After making her first _____32_____ as part of the U. S. Para-Dress sage team in 2020, De Lavalette set her sights on Tokyo. “The reason I’ve gotten to this level of _____33_____ is because of my horses,” De Lavalette says. “I can’t change what happened, but I can _____34_____ at being me. There are no ‘What Ifs’ I have a new life in front of me,” she says on her website. “What’s of _____35_____ is that I'm alive and L feel that I will do something grand with my life.”
21．A．bent B．lost C．trapped D．sacrificed
22．A．events B．highlights C．mistakes D．campaigns
23．A．exposed B．lifted C．competed D．reached
24．A．shrinking B．exercising C．changing D．riding
25．A．injuries B．age C．height D．experience
26．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassing C．relieved D．depressed
27．A．security B．sympathy C．encouragement D．commitment
28．A．deserved B．taken C．consumed D．overcome
29．A．adjust B．abandon C．attend D．adopt
30．A．come about B．turn up C．pay off D．add to
31．A．demonstrate B．represent C．reserve D．challenge
32．A．platform B．appearance C．announcement D．transformation
33．A．communication B．comprehension C．discovery D．recovery
34．A．push B．mend C．succeed D．twist
35．A．use B．significance C．help D．surprise
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题
三、完形填空
After winning Miss England, I started my first day as a junior doctor. I was trying to ____21____the work but was interrupted by phones from the media constantly. "It's not easy to be Miss England," I thought. It's been a question of ____22____ my job with my crown.
Although being a beauty and a doctor sounded like ____23____ things, the reasons were the same. I wanted different platforms like many successful women ____24____ a difference in their fields.
For the following two months I ____25____ working, but then took a gap year to focus on the Miss World competition, little ____26____ life was to be turned upside down. When the pandemic gathered pace and my colleagues messaged me about how ____27____ the wards were, I had a strong sense to be part of them. Here was the time to hang up my ____28____ for a while for my country was in a stale of ____29____ .
The ____30____ from beauty to doctor again was smooth. During the fight, I ____31____ a close bond with my colleagues. I wrote a poem about our work and turned it into a film featuring medical staff to ____32____ their commitment. It closed with them taking turns to wear my crown, ____33____ that all were heroes.
Like everyone, I look forward to a fresh ____34____and hope once the travel ban is ____35____. I can do more to interpret the Miss England slogan: It's all about beauty with a purpose.
21．A．give up B．focus on C．apply for D．approve of
22．A．balancing B．comparing C．equipping D．covering
23．A．tough B．fantastic C．beneficial D．different
24．A．telling B．making C．marking D．having
25．A．delayed B．stopped C．continued D．imagined
26．A．knowing B．worrying C．forgetting D．promising
27．A．advanced B．lively C．busy D．comfortable
28．A．luggage B．crown C．phone D．certificate
29．A．emergency B．war C．poverty D．construction
30．A．trial B．consultation C．interview D．change
31．A．formed B．evaluated C．loosened D．destroyed
32．A．fault B．test C．celebrate D．require
33．A．instructing B．confirming C．announcing D．symbolizing
34．A．competition B．review C．start D．break
35．A．issued B．lifted C．obeyed D．opposed
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题
三、完形填空
Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan ____21____ great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself, Ma Xingxing. The given name “Xingxing.” literally meaning ____22____ is inspired by her Armenian first name, while the surname “Ma” is taken from Ma Chao, a famous ____23____ from China’s Three Kingdoms Period（220-280 AD）.
Poghosyan always puts all her ____24____ into the projects in which she is involved, whether they are offline or online events,____25____she believes that every little effort will help her realize her ____26____ dreams. “I believe music knows no borders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic,” she said.
Having studied and worked in China for 12 years, Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, versed in the country’s language and culture. Such a multicultural background has ____27____ helped her good at her current job because she knows how to use the ____28____ of a multicultural background in her work.
Her ____29____ for Chinese culture, including Jackie Chan movies and stories of Mulan, helped her ____30____ the difficult language-learning process. As she gradually ____31____ herself in the Chinese language and culture, she also started to make Chinese friends and ____32____ the vibrant city life of Shanghai.
“Since I first came to Shanghai, I have always been ____33____ by the kindness and friendliness of the people here. Even when I couldn’t speak Chinese, in the first days, everyone I met gave me a big ____34____, whether they were sanitation workers on the streets or cashiers in convenience stores. Their smiles have made me feel the ____35____ of the city.” she said.
21．A．takes B．make C．lose D．gives
22．A．flowers B．beauty C．stars D．success
23．A．philosopher B．warrior C．doctor D．emperor
24．A．energy B．altitude C．encouragement D．dream
25．A．although B．so C．but D．because
26．A．music-related B．kind-hearted C．newly-made D．well-meaning
27．A．simply B．hardly C．possibly D．greatly
28．A．interest B．advantage C．progress D．confidence
29．A．career B．profession C．love D．contribution
30．A．put forward B．go through C．bring out D．take over
31．A．immersed B．divided C．forced D．applied
32．A．tolerate B．accompany C．explore D．polish
33．A．addicted B．convinced C．disturbed D．impressed
34．A．pride B．smile C．hand D．courage
35．A．success B．reality C．warmth D．achievement
答案及解析
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者代替一个生病的同学参加关于未来职业的活动，讲述了准备过程和发表演讲的经过和心理活动。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我并不关心这个活动，但就在仪式的前四天，我的班主任让我代替一个生病的学生。A. career事业；B. activity活动；C. result结果；D. theory理论。呼应上文“our school held an activity”指作者不关心这项活动。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，我并不关心这个活动，但就在仪式的前四天，我的班主任让我代替一个生病的学生。A. get rid of摆脱；B. make use of利用；C. take charge of负责；D. take the place of代替。根据后文“one student who got ill”可知作者要去代替一个生病的学生参加活动。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的准备过程中有三个障碍。A. preparation准备；B. examination检查；C. preview回顾；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“Firstly, I didn’t have a clear career path at that time”以及下文内容可知，活动还没有开始，所以这里是作者需要做的准备。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的同学建议我选择做一名外交家，外交家像我一样雄辩、不辞劳苦、喜欢批判性思维。A. urged催促；B. requested要求；C. suggested建议；D. commanded命令。根据后文“that I choose to be a diplomat”可知同学建议作者做外交家。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的同学建议我选择做一名外交家，像我一样雄辩、不辞劳苦、喜欢批判性思维。A. aggressive挑衅的；B. hardworking苦干的；不辞劳苦的；C. stubborn固执的；D. introverted不爱交际的。根据上文“I choose to be a diplomat, who is eloquent”可知在列举外交家的优点：雄辩、不辞劳苦、喜欢批判性思维。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个计划是召开一场新闻发布会。A. design设计；计划；B. behavior行为；C. impression印象；D. belief信念。根据上文“Secondly, I had to choose a representative scene to show my career.(其次，我必须选择一个有代表性的场景来展示我的职业生涯)”可知，为了展示外交家的职业生涯，作者第一个计划是召开一场新闻发布会。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这将花费比预定时间更长的时间。A. harder更努力的；B. shorter 更短的；C. longer更长的；D. faster更快的。根据however和后文“than the scheduled time”指花费比预定时间更长的时间，应用longer。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我必须决定演讲的风格。A. advantage优势；B. style风格；C. purpose目的；D. drawback缺点。结合后文“so be yourself and create your own style”本段主要说明了作者准备过程中的三个障碍，最后一个障碍是决定演讲的风格。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的前两次练习中，我试图模仿中国外交部目前的发言人。A. understand理解；B. persuade说服；C. lead带领；D. imitate模仿。根据后文“the present Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesmen”可知作者试图模仿中国外交部目前的发言人。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“你是独一无二的，所以做你自己，创造你自己的风格。”A. unique独一无二的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. tolerate忍受；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“so be yourself and create your own style”可知做自己、创造自己的风格是因为自己是独一无二的。故选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，平稳地走上舞台，向观众挥手致意。A. slowly缓慢地；B. impatiently无耐心地；C. steadily平稳地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“ I took a deep breath”和后文“oFortunately, everything went as expected.”可推断，作者稳步走上台，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，平稳地走上舞台，向观众挥手致意。A. shaking摇晃；B. waving挥动；C. shouting叫喊；D. wishing希望。结合常识，作者上了台，首先是向观众挥手致意。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最后一个演讲结束时，沉重的负担突然变成了一种轻松的感觉，然后是一种自豪感。A. shifting转移；B. translating翻译；C. erupting爆发；D. adjusting调整。根据前文的“ the heavy burden”后文“into a whole sense of relief, then a sense of pride”可知，随着演讲结束，沉重的负担突然变成了一种轻松的感觉，shift into表示“变成”。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我已经克服了心理障碍。A. doubled翻倍；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. formed形成；D. overcome克服。根据前文“I’m proud”指克服心理障碍，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也为中国的外交官们感到骄傲，他们面对各种各样的问题和紧急情况，但仍然努力展示中国的智慧。A. solutions解决方案；B. answers回答；C. emergencies紧急事件；D. measures措施。根据上文“Chinese diplomats, who meet all kinds of questions and”指中国的外交官面对各种各样的问题和紧急情况，故选C。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰川状况的恶化的警报响起，这将会带来严重的气候变化和问题。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南极洲的科学家首次记录到，一个佛罗里达大小的冰川下有异常温暖的海水，该冰川已经在融化，并导致海平面上升。A. rise上升；B. improvement改善，提高；C. decline减少，衰退；D. development发展。根据“unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting”可知冰川融化会导致海平面上升。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员记录到，冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。A. travelling旅游；B. walking走路；C. living生活，居住；D. working工作，劳动。根据“on the Thwaites Glacier”可知是研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员。短语work on“从事于”。故选D。
43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员记录到，冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。A. in在......内，穿着，在......状态中；B. at在，向，处于......状态；C. above超过，高于，在......上面；D. under在.....下面，低于。根据“more than 2 degrees Celsius”可知冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快：研究预测它将在一个世纪或几十年内完全崩塌。A. unclear不清楚的；B. uneasy令人不舒服的，不安的；C. uncommon不寻常的，罕有的；D. unlikely不太可能的。根据下文“While scientists may not yet be able to definitively 14 how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt”可知目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接地线中存在的温水可能导致比估计范围内的更快。A. dirty肮脏的；B. deep深的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida”可知是存在的温水。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一发现意义重大，因为斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。A. familiar熟悉的；B. controversial有争议的；C. ambiguous模糊的；D. significant显著的，重要的。根据“because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, 7 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet”可知这一发现意义重大。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现意义重大，因为斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。A. acts担任，起作用；B. sees看见，明白；C. views认为，观看；D. regards看待，注视。根据“as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet”可知斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。短语act as“充当，起到......的作用”。故选A。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化，如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。A. taking off除去，脱下，起飞；B. passing on传递，继续；C. holding back隐瞒，阻止；D. writing down写下。根据上文“the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, 7 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet.”可知这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化，如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。A. stronger更强的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. other其他的。根据“an amount that would put many coastal cities under water”可知如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. remote远程的，遥远的，偏僻的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. likely可能发生的。根据“in this part of the world”指的是上文“the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier”可知这个地方看起来很遥远。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. warning警示，提醒；B. notice布告；C. discussion讨论；D. explanation探索。根据上文“an amount that would put many coastal cities under water”可知温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. pulled拉，牵引；B. thrown扔掉；C. brought带来；D. taken拿，带。根据“out by climate change”可知气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。短语bring out“产生，带来”。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. reporter记者；B. resident居民；C. fisher渔夫；D. researcher研究人员。根据“on the expedition”和上文“The researchers, 2 on the Thwaites Glacier”可知David Holland是这次考察的首席研究员。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。A. date注明日期，约会；B. think思考；C. predict预测；D. answer回答。根据上文“It is 4 how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades”可知科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。A. character角色，特征；B. factor因素；C. role角色；D. figure数字，人物。根据“the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet 12 out by climate change”可知人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。故选B。
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（一）（一模）英语试题-
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了De Lavalette在失去双腿膝盖以下部分后努力训练骑马，最终准备参加残奥会的励志故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德拉瓦列特失去了膝盖以下的双腿。A. bent弯腰；B. lost丢失；C. trapped卡住；D. sacrificed牺牲。根据“when she got hit by the terrorist bombing at Brussels airport.”可知，此处表示失去了膝盖以下的双腿。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说，如果没有这些事情，她就不会成为今天的自己。A. events事件；B. highlights最好的部分；C. mistakes错误；D. campaigns运动。根据上文可知，此处是指上文遭遇恐怖袭击并失去双腿的事件。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她作为美国残奥会马术运动员的一员参加了东京残奥会。A. exposed暴露；B. lifted举起，提高；C. competed竞争，参加比赛；D. reached到达。根据“at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo.”可知，此处表示参加东京残奥会。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很小就开始骑马。A. shrinking收缩，减少；B. exercising锻炼；C. changing改变；D. riding骑。根据“Getting back in the saddle(马鞍) was no easy feat in terms of her 5 , but she was determined to do so as soon as she was able.”可知，她开始骑马多年了。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的伤势来看，重返马鞍并非易事，但她决心一有机会就尽快重返马鞍。A. injuries伤；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. experience经验，经历。根据“De Lavalette 1 both legs below the knee.”可知，此处表示她的伤势。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，拉瓦莱特在试图接受伤病时感到沮丧。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. depressed抑郁的，沮丧的。根据“come to terms with her injuries”可知，她因为伤病感到沮丧。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，拉瓦莱特一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励——来自她的家人、朋友，还有她心爱的马——迪迪。A. security安全；B. sympathy同情；C. encouragement鼓励；D. commitment承诺，保证。根据“from her family, her friends, --- and from her beloved horse, DeeDee.”可知，拉瓦莱特一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉瓦列特取得今天的成就，付出了巨大的努力。A. deserved值得；B. taken带走，花费；C. consumed消耗；D. overcome克服。根据“a great deal of hard work for De Lavalette to get where she is today.”可知，拉瓦列特取得今天的成就，付出了巨大的努力。it takes+时间/精力+to do sth.“花时间/精力做某事”故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多方面，不得不适应身体的新常态，就像不得不重新学会骑马一样。A. adjust调整，适应；B. abandon放弃，废弃；C. attend参加；D. adopt收养，领养。此处表示因为受伤，不得不适应身体的新常态。故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着她的努力开始得到回报，残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易的技能的完美途径。A. come about发生；B. turn up出现；C. pay off偿还，回报；D. add to增加。根据“the Paralympics seemed the perfect outlet to 11 her hard-earned skills.”可知，此处表示她的努力得到了回报。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demonstrate演示，证明 ；B. represent代表；C. reserve保留，预定；D. challenge挑战。根据“the Paralympics seemed the perfect outlet”可知，残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易的技能的完美途径。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年作为美国Para-Dress圣人队的一员首次亮相后，De Lavalette将她的目光投向了东京。A. platform平台；B. appearance外貌，露面；C. announcement通告，宣告；D. transformation转换，转化。根据“as part of the U. S. Para-Dress sage team in 2020”可知，在2020年作为美国Para-Dress圣人队的一员首次亮相后，De Lavalette将她的目光投向了东京。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉瓦莱特说:“我之所以能恢复到这个水平，是因为我的马。”A. communication交流；B. comprehension理解力；C. discovery发现；D. recovery恢复。根据“De Lavalette set her sights on Tokyo.”可知，此处表示恢复到能参加奥运会的水平。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能改变已经发生的事情，但我可以成功地做我自己。A. push推动；B. mend修理；C. succeed成功；D. twist扭曲。根据“There are no “What Ifs” I have a new life in front of me,” she says on her website.”可知，作者认为自己可以成功做自己。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“重要的是，我还活着，我觉得我将用我的生命做一些伟大的事情。”A. use使用；B. significance重要性；C. help帮助；D. surprise惊讶。根据“that I'm alive and L feel that I will do something grand with my life.”可知，作者认为自己还活着以及可以用生命做一些伟大的事情是重要的事。故选B。
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在赢得了“英国小姐”的桂冠后，开始在医院当初级医生，但是发现要平衡工作和桂冠并不容易，于是花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛。后来疫情爆发，作者毅然决定放弃桂冠，开始投入医疗工作，在疫情期间作者和同事们建立了密切的关系。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我试图把注意力集中在工作上，但经常被媒体的电话打断，要成为英国小姐可不容易，”我想。A. give up放弃；B. focus on集中于；C. apply for申请；D. approve of支持。根据后文“the work but was interrupted by phones from the media constantly”可知，想要集中注意力工作，但是一直被媒体的电话打断。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平衡我的工作和我的桂冠的问题。A. balancing平衡；B. comparing比较；C. equipping装备；D. covering覆盖。结合上文，作者想要专心工作却被电话打断，这是一个平衡工作和桂冠的问题。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然做美女和做医生听起来不一样，但原因是一样的。A. tough艰苦的；B. fantastic极好的；C. beneficial有益的；D. different不同的。根据上文“being a beauty and a doctor sounded like”指做美女和做医生听起来不一样，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要不同的平台，就像许多成功的女性在各自的领域发挥作用一样。A. telling告诉；B. making制作；C. marking标记；D. having有。根据后文“a difference in their fields”可知，在各自的领域发挥作用，短语为make a difference。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，我继续工作，但随后花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。A. delayed推迟；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. imagined想象。根据后文working可知，此处指继续工作，应用continue。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，我继续工作，但随后花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。A. knowing知道；B. worrying担心；C. forgetting忘记；D. promising承诺。根据后文“life was to be turned upside down”可知，作者专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当疫情的步伐加快，我的同事给我发来信息，告诉我病房有多忙时，我强烈地感觉到自己是其中的一员。A. advanced高级的；B. lively活泼的；C. busy忙碌的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“the pandemic gathered pace”可知，疫情扩散，所以病房很忙碌。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我暂时放弃桂冠的时候了，因为我的国家正处于紧急状态。A. luggage行李；B. crown桂冠；C. phone电话；D. certificate证书。呼应上文“with my crown”指放弃桂冠。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我暂时放弃桂冠的时候了，因为我的国家正处于紧急状态。A. emergency突发事件；B. war战争；C. poverty贫穷；D. construction建造。根据上文“the pandemic gathered pace”可知，国家正处于紧急状态。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从美女到医生的转变是顺利的。A. trial试验；B. consultation咨询；C. interview采访；D. change改变。根据后文“from beauty to doctor again was smooth”可知，从当美女到医生的转变。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在战斗中，我和同事们建立了密切的关系。A. formed形成；B. evaluated评估；C. loosened松散；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“a close bond with my colleagues”可知，和同事建立了密切的关系，form a close bond with表示“形成紧密的联系”。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我们的工作写了一首诗，并把它拍成了一部电影，以表彰医务人员的贡献。A. fault错误；B. test测试；C. celebrate庆祝，表彰；D. require需要。根据后文“their commitment”可知，此处指表彰医务人员的贡献。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们轮流戴上我的桂冠，象征着所有人都是英雄。A. instructing指导；B. confirming确定；C. announcing宣布；D. symbolizing象征。根据后文“that all were heroes”可知，所有人轮流戴上桂冠是为了象征所有人都是英雄。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与所有人一样，我期待着一个新的开始，并希望旅行禁令被解除后能有一个新的开始。A. competition竞争；B. review检查；C. start开始；D. break打破。根据上文“I look forward to a fresh”以及后文“I can do more to interpret the Miss England slogan: It's all about beauty with a purpose.”可知，作者期待有一个新的开始。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与所有人一样，我期待着一个新的开始，并希望旅行禁令被解除后能有一个新的开始。A. issued发布；B. lifted举起，解除；C. obeyed服从；D. opposed反对。根据上文“and hope once the travel ban is”可知，作者希望旅行禁令解除，应用lift。故选B。
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚美尼亚籍的音乐家波戈相热爱中国语言和文化，为自己取了中文名字“马星星”。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚美尼亚音乐家阿斯特丽德·波戈相为自己选择的中文名字马星星感到非常自豪。A. takes拿；B. make使；C. lose失去；D. gives给。根据下文“great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself”可知，她为自己的中文名字感到自豪，take pride in sth.表示“为……自豪”。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期（公元220-280年）的著名战士马超。A. flowers鲜花；B. beauty美女；C. stars星星；D. success成功。根据常识，“星星”的字面含义是星星。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期（公元220-280年）的著名战士马超。A. philosopher哲学家；B. warrior战士；C. doctor医生；D. emperor皇帝。根据常识，三国时期的马超是一名著名的战士。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. energy精力；B. altitude海拔；C. encouragement鼓励；D. dream梦想。根据下文“into the projects in which she is involved, whether they are offline or online events”可知，此处表示波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中。故选A项。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. although尽管；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据下文“she believes that every little effort will help her realize her ____6____ dreams.”可知，波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中是因为她相信努力会帮助她实现梦想。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. music-related与音乐有关的；B. kind-hearted善良的；C. newly-made新做的；D. well-meaning善意的。根据下文“I believe music knows no borders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially important”可知，波戈相的梦想是与音乐相关的。故选A项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势。A. simply仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. possibly可能地；D. greatly非常，大大地。根据下文“because she knows how to use the ____8____ of a multicultural background in her work.”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势。A. interest兴趣；B. advantage优势；C. progress进步；D. confidence信心。根据上文“Such a multicultural background has ____7____ helped her good at her current job”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作，所以此处表示她利用多元化背景的优势。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。A. career职业；B. profession职业；C. love爱情；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan ____1____ great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself, Ma Xingxing.”以及下文“for Chinese culture”可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱。故选C项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。A. put forward提出；B. go through经历，经受；C. bring out提出；D. take over接管。根据下文“the difficult language-learning process.”可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活。A. immersed浸没；B. divided分开；C. forced强制；D. applied申请。根据下文“herself in the Chinese language and culture”可知，她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，immerse oneself in表示“沉浸于”。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活。A. tolerate容忍；B. accompany陪伴；C. explore探索；D. polish抛光。根据下文“the vibrant city life of Shanghai”可知，此处表示她探索上海城市的生活。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次来到上海，这里的人们的善良和友好给我留下了深刻的印象。A. addicted使上瘾；B. convinced使确信；C. disturbed使不安；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“by the kindness and friendliness of the people here”可知，这里人们的善良和友好使她印象深刻。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我不会说中文，在最初的日子里，我遇到的每个人都给我一个大大的微笑，无论他们是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员。A. pride骄傲；B. smile微笑；C. hand手；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Their smiles have made me feel the ____15____ of the city.”可知，最初的日子里，她遇见的每个人都会给她大大的微笑。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的微笑让我感受到了城市的温暖。A. success成功；B. reality现实；C. warmth温暖；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Their smiles have made me feel”可知，他们的微笑使她感受到城市的温暖。故选C项。
完形填空专题
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
六、完形填空
Recently, our school held an activity called “Us After Ten Years”, where the speakers presented what they would become in the future. At first, I didn’t care about the___41___, but just four days before the ceremony, my head teacher asked me to___42___ one student who got ill.
There were three barriers during my___43___. Firstly, I didn’t have a clear career path at that time. Luckily, my classmates ___44___ that I choose to be a diplomat, who is eloquent (善辩的), ___45___, and enjoys critical thinking, like me. Secondly, I had to choose a representative scene to show my career. My first ___46___ was to hold a press conference. However, that would have taken ___47___ than the scheduled time. Ultimately, I decided to give a speech to the current students about my job. Finally, I had to decide the presentation ___48___. During my first two practices, I tried to ___49___ the present Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesmen. But I couldn’t find myself like them when speaking. I told myself: “You are ___50___, so be yourself and create your own style.”
Then came my time. I took a deep breath and walked ___51___ onto the stage, ___52___ to my audience. The bright lights and screams from the auditorium suddenly surrounded me tightly. Fortunately, everything went as expected. When the last speech concluded, the heavy burden suddenly ___53___ into a whole sense of relief, then a sense of pride.
I’m proud that I have ___54___ the mental barriers. I’m also proud of Chinese diplomats, who meet all kinds of questions and ___55___. but manage to keep showing Chinese wisdom. That’s the kind of person I want to be.
41．A．career. B．activity C．result D．theory
42．A．get rid of B．make use of C．take charge of D．take the place of
43．A．preparation B．examination C．preview D．recovery
44．A．urged B．requested C．suggested D．commanded
45．A．aggressive B．hardworking C．stubborn D．introverted
46．A．design B．behavior C．impression D．belief
47．A．harder B．shorter C．longer D．faster
48．A．advantage B．style. C．purpose D．drawback
49．A．understand B．persuade C．lead D．imitate.
50．A．unique B．optimistic C．tolerate. D．intelligent
51．A．slowly B．impatiently C．steadily D．hardly
52．A．shaking B．waving C．shouting D．wishing
53．A．shifting B．translating C．erupting D．adjusting
54．A．doubled B．impressed C．formed D．overcome
55．A．solutions B．answers C．emergencies D．measures
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
六、完形填空
Scientists in Antarctica have recorded, for the first time, unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting and contributing to a ___41___ in sea levels.
The researchers, ___42___ on the Thwaites Glacier，recorded water temperatures at the base of the ice of more than 2 degrees Celsius, ___43___ the normal freezing point.
It is ___44___ how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades. The presence of ___45___ water in the grounding line may support estimates at the faster range.
That is ___46___ because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, ___47___ as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet. Together, the two bigger glaciers are currently ___48___ ice that, if melted, would raise the world’s oceans by ___49___ than a meter over centuries, an amount that would put many coastal cities under water.
“Warm waters in this part of the world, as ____50____ as they may seem, should serve as a ____51____ to all of us about the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet ____52____ out by climate change,” said David Holland, a lead ____53____ on the expedition.
While scientists may not yet be able to definitively ____54____ how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt, human-caused climate change is a key ____55____. The biggest predictor of “how much ice we will lose and how quickly we will lose it,” Dr. Moon said, “is human action.”
41．A．rise B．improvement C．decline D．development
42．A．travelling B．walking C．living D．working
43．A．in B．at C．above D．under
44．A．unclear B．uneasy C．uncommon D．unlikely
45．A．dirty B．deep C．cold D．warm
46．A．familiar B．controversial C．ambiguous D．significant
47．A．acts B．sees C．views D．regards
48．A．taking off B．passing on C．holding back D．writing down
49．A．stronger B．more C．better D．other
50．A．remote B．funny C．strange D．likely
51．A．warning B．notice C．discussion D．explanation
52．A．pulled B．thrown C．brought D．taken
53．A．reporter B．resident C．fisher D．researcher
54．A．date B．think C．predict D．answer
55．A．character B．factor C．role D．figure
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（一）（一模）英语试题-
三、完形填空
It was the Spring of 2016, and 17- year-old Beat rice de Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by the terrorist bombing at Brussels airport. De Lavalette ____21____ both legs below the knee. Yet she says she wouldn’t be the person she is today if weren’t for those ____22____. She ____23____ as part of the U. S. Para-Equestrain team at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo.
She began ____24____ at early ages. Getting back in the saddle(马鞍) was no easy feat in terms of her ____25____ , but she was determined to do so as soon as she was able. Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was ____26____ as she tried to come to terms with her injuries. Fortunately, De Lavalette got lots of help and ____27____ along the way --- from her family, her friends, --- and from her beloved horse, DeeDee. It has ____28____ a great deal of hard work for De Lavalette to get where she is today. Having to ____29____ to her body’s new normal was, in many ways, liking having to learn to ride all over again. But as her effort began to _____30_____ , the Paralympics seemed the perfect outlet to _____31_____ her hard-earned skills.
After making her first _____32_____ as part of the U. S. Para-Dress sage team in 2020, De Lavalette set her sights on Tokyo. “The reason I’ve gotten to this level of _____33_____ is because of my horses,” De Lavalette says. “I can’t change what happened, but I can _____34_____ at being me. There are no ‘What Ifs’ I have a new life in front of me,” she says on her website. “What’s of _____35_____ is that I'm alive and L feel that I will do something grand with my life.”
21．A．bent B．lost C．trapped D．sacrificed
22．A．events B．highlights C．mistakes D．campaigns
23．A．exposed B．lifted C．competed D．reached
24．A．shrinking B．exercising C．changing D．riding
25．A．injuries B．age C．height D．experience
26．A．enthusiastic B．embarrassing C．relieved D．depressed
27．A．security B．sympathy C．encouragement D．commitment
28．A．deserved B．taken C．consumed D．overcome
29．A．adjust B．abandon C．attend D．adopt
30．A．come about B．turn up C．pay off D．add to
31．A．demonstrate B．represent C．reserve D．challenge
32．A．platform B．appearance C．announcement D．transformation
33．A．communication B．comprehension C．discovery D．recovery
34．A．push B．mend C．succeed D．twist
35．A．use B．significance C．help D．surprise
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题
三、完形填空
After winning Miss England, I started my first day as a junior doctor. I was trying to ____21____the work but was interrupted by phones from the media constantly. "It's not easy to be Miss England," I thought. It's been a question of ____22____ my job with my crown.
Although being a beauty and a doctor sounded like ____23____ things, the reasons were the same. I wanted different platforms like many successful women ____24____ a difference in their fields.
For the following two months I ____25____ working, but then took a gap year to focus on the Miss World competition, little ____26____ life was to be turned upside down. When the pandemic gathered pace and my colleagues messaged me about how ____27____ the wards were, I had a strong sense to be part of them. Here was the time to hang up my ____28____ for a while for my country was in a stale of ____29____ .
The ____30____ from beauty to doctor again was smooth. During the fight, I ____31____ a close bond with my colleagues. I wrote a poem about our work and turned it into a film featuring medical staff to ____32____ their commitment. It closed with them taking turns to wear my crown, ____33____ that all were heroes.
Like everyone, I look forward to a fresh ____34____and hope once the travel ban is ____35____. I can do more to interpret the Miss England slogan: It's all about beauty with a purpose.
21．A．give up B．focus on C．apply for D．approve of
22．A．balancing B．comparing C．equipping D．covering
23．A．tough B．fantastic C．beneficial D．different
24．A．telling B．making C．marking D．having
25．A．delayed B．stopped C．continued D．imagined
26．A．knowing B．worrying C．forgetting D．promising
27．A．advanced B．lively C．busy D．comfortable
28．A．luggage B．crown C．phone D．certificate
29．A．emergency B．war C．poverty D．construction
30．A．trial B．consultation C．interview D．change
31．A．formed B．evaluated C．loosened D．destroyed
32．A．fault B．test C．celebrate D．require
33．A．instructing B．confirming C．announcing D．symbolizing
34．A．competition B．review C．start D．break
35．A．issued B．lifted C．obeyed D．opposed
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题
三、完形填空
Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan ____21____ great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself, Ma Xingxing. The given name “Xingxing.” literally meaning ____22____ is inspired by her Armenian first name, while the surname “Ma” is taken from Ma Chao, a famous ____23____ from China’s Three Kingdoms Period（220-280 AD）.
Poghosyan always puts all her ____24____ into the projects in which she is involved, whether they are offline or online events,____25____she believes that every little effort will help her realize her ____26____ dreams. “I believe music knows no borders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially important during the COVID-19 pandemic,” she said.
Having studied and worked in China for 12 years, Poghosyan has now become a real China hand, versed in the country’s language and culture. Such a multicultural background has ____27____ helped her good at her current job because she knows how to use the ____28____ of a multicultural background in her work.
Her ____29____ for Chinese culture, including Jackie Chan movies and stories of Mulan, helped her ____30____ the difficult language-learning process. As she gradually ____31____ herself in the Chinese language and culture, she also started to make Chinese friends and ____32____ the vibrant city life of Shanghai.
“Since I first came to Shanghai, I have always been ____33____ by the kindness and friendliness of the people here. Even when I couldn’t speak Chinese, in the first days, everyone I met gave me a big ____34____, whether they were sanitation workers on the streets or cashiers in convenience stores. Their smiles have made me feel the ____35____ of the city.” she said.
21．A．takes B．make C．lose D．gives
22．A．flowers B．beauty C．stars D．success
23．A．philosopher B．warrior C．doctor D．emperor
24．A．energy B．altitude C．encouragement D．dream
25．A．although B．so C．but D．because
26．A．music-related B．kind-hearted C．newly-made D．well-meaning
27．A．simply B．hardly C．possibly D．greatly
28．A．interest B．advantage C．progress D．confidence
29．A．career B．profession C．love D．contribution
30．A．put forward B．go through C．bring out D．take over
31．A．immersed B．divided C．forced D．applied
32．A．tolerate B．accompany C．explore D．polish
33．A．addicted B．convinced C．disturbed D．impressed
34．A．pride B．smile C．hand D．courage
35．A．success B．reality C．warmth D．achievement
答案及解析
湖南省怀化市2022届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者代替一个生病的同学参加关于未来职业的活动，讲述了准备过程和发表演讲的经过和心理活动。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我并不关心这个活动，但就在仪式的前四天，我的班主任让我代替一个生病的学生。A. career事业；B. activity活动；C. result结果；D. theory理论。呼应上文“our school held an activity”指作者不关心这项活动。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始，我并不关心这个活动，但就在仪式的前四天，我的班主任让我代替一个生病的学生。A. get rid of摆脱；B. make use of利用；C. take charge of负责；D. take the place of代替。根据后文“one student who got ill”可知作者要去代替一个生病的学生参加活动。故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的准备过程中有三个障碍。A. preparation准备；B. examination检查；C. preview回顾；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“Firstly, I didn’t have a clear career path at that time”以及下文内容可知，活动还没有开始，所以这里是作者需要做的准备。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的同学建议我选择做一名外交家，外交家像我一样雄辩、不辞劳苦、喜欢批判性思维。A. urged催促；B. requested要求；C. suggested建议；D. commanded命令。根据后文“that I choose to be a diplomat”可知同学建议作者做外交家。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我的同学建议我选择做一名外交家，像我一样雄辩、不辞劳苦、喜欢批判性思维。A. aggressive挑衅的；B. hardworking苦干的；不辞劳苦的；C. stubborn固执的；D. introverted不爱交际的。根据上文“I choose to be a diplomat, who is eloquent”可知在列举外交家的优点：雄辩、不辞劳苦、喜欢批判性思维。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个计划是召开一场新闻发布会。A. design设计；计划；B. behavior行为；C. impression印象；D. belief信念。根据上文“Secondly, I had to choose a representative scene to show my career.(其次，我必须选择一个有代表性的场景来展示我的职业生涯)”可知，为了展示外交家的职业生涯，作者第一个计划是召开一场新闻发布会。故选A。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这将花费比预定时间更长的时间。A. harder更努力的；B. shorter 更短的；C. longer更长的；D. faster更快的。根据however和后文“than the scheduled time”指花费比预定时间更长的时间，应用longer。故选C。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我必须决定演讲的风格。A. advantage优势；B. style风格；C. purpose目的；D. drawback缺点。结合后文“so be yourself and create your own style”本段主要说明了作者准备过程中的三个障碍，最后一个障碍是决定演讲的风格。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的前两次练习中，我试图模仿中国外交部目前的发言人。A. understand理解；B. persuade说服；C. lead带领；D. imitate模仿。根据后文“the present Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesmen”可知作者试图模仿中国外交部目前的发言人。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉自己：“你是独一无二的，所以做你自己，创造你自己的风格。”A. unique独一无二的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. tolerate忍受；D. intelligent聪明的。根据后文“so be yourself and create your own style”可知做自己、创造自己的风格是因为自己是独一无二的。故选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，平稳地走上舞台，向观众挥手致意。A. slowly缓慢地；B. impatiently无耐心地；C. steadily平稳地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“ I took a deep breath”和后文“oFortunately, everything went as expected.”可推断，作者稳步走上台，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，平稳地走上舞台，向观众挥手致意。A. shaking摇晃；B. waving挥动；C. shouting叫喊；D. wishing希望。结合常识，作者上了台，首先是向观众挥手致意。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当最后一个演讲结束时，沉重的负担突然变成了一种轻松的感觉，然后是一种自豪感。A. shifting转移；B. translating翻译；C. erupting爆发；D. adjusting调整。根据前文的“ the heavy burden”后文“into a whole sense of relief, then a sense of pride”可知，随着演讲结束，沉重的负担突然变成了一种轻松的感觉，shift into表示“变成”。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我已经克服了心理障碍。A. doubled翻倍；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. formed形成；D. overcome克服。根据前文“I’m proud”指克服心理障碍，故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也为中国的外交官们感到骄傲，他们面对各种各样的问题和紧急情况，但仍然努力展示中国的智慧。A. solutions解决方案；B. answers回答；C. emergencies紧急事件；D. measures措施。根据上文“Chinese diplomats, who meet all kinds of questions and”指中国的外交官面对各种各样的问题和紧急情况，故选C。
湖南省郴州市2022届高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰川状况的恶化的警报响起，这将会带来严重的气候变化和问题。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：南极洲的科学家首次记录到，一个佛罗里达大小的冰川下有异常温暖的海水，该冰川已经在融化，并导致海平面上升。A. rise上升；B. improvement改善，提高；C. decline减少，衰退；D. development发展。根据“unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida that is already melting”可知冰川融化会导致海平面上升。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员记录到，冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。A. travelling旅游；B. walking走路；C. living生活，居住；D. working工作，劳动。根据“on the Thwaites Glacier”可知是研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员。短语work on“从事于”。故选D。
43．考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究斯韦茨冰川的研究人员记录到，冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。A. in在......内，穿着，在......状态中；B. at在，向，处于......状态；C. above超过，高于，在......上面；D. under在.....下面，低于。根据“more than 2 degrees Celsius”可知冰川底部的水温超过2摄氏度，高于正常冰点。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快：研究预测它将在一个世纪或几十年内完全崩塌。A. unclear不清楚的；B. uneasy令人不舒服的，不安的；C. uncommon不寻常的，罕有的；D. unlikely不太可能的。根据下文“While scientists may not yet be able to definitively 14 how soon glaciers like the Thwaites will melt”可知目前还不清楚冰川恶化的速度有多快。故选A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接地线中存在的温水可能导致比估计范围内的更快。A. dirty肮脏的；B. deep深的；C. cold冷的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“unusually warm water beneath a glacier (冰川) the size of Florida”可知是存在的温水。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一发现意义重大，因为斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。A. familiar熟悉的；B. controversial有争议的；C. ambiguous模糊的；D. significant显著的，重要的。根据“because the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, 7 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet”可知这一发现意义重大。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现意义重大，因为斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。A. acts担任，起作用；B. sees看见，明白；C. views认为，观看；D. regards看待，注视。根据“as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet”可知斯韦茨冰川和松岛冰川一起，对更大的南极西部冰盖起到了制动的作用。短语act as“充当，起到......的作用”。故选A。
48．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化，如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。A. taking off除去，脱下，起飞；B. passing on传递，继续；C. holding back隐瞒，阻止；D. writing down写下。根据上文“the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier, 7 as a brake (阻力) on part of the much larger West Antarctic Ice Sheet.”可知这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化。故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个较大的冰川加在一起，目前正在阻止冰的融化，如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。A. stronger更强的；B. more更多的；C. better更好的；D. other其他的。根据“an amount that would put many coastal cities under water”可知如果冰融化，几个世纪后，世界海洋将上升一米多，这一数量将使许多沿海城市沉入水中。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. remote远程的，遥远的，偏僻的；B. funny有趣的，滑稽的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. likely可能发生的。根据“in this part of the world”指的是上文“the Thwaites, along with the Pine Island Glacier”可知这个地方看起来很遥远。故选A。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. warning警示，提醒；B. notice布告；C. discussion讨论；D. explanation探索。根据上文“an amount that would put many coastal cities under water”可知温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. pulled拉，牵引；B. thrown扔掉；C. brought带来；D. taken拿，带。根据“out by climate change”可知气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。短语bring out“产生，带来”。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考察的首席研究员David Holland说：“在世界的这个地方，尽管看起来很遥远，但温暖的海水应该对我们所有人发出警告，气候变化可能给地球带来可怕的变化。”A. reporter记者；B. resident居民；C. fisher渔夫；D. researcher研究人员。根据“on the expedition”和上文“The researchers, 2 on the Thwaites Glacier”可知David Holland是这次考察的首席研究员。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。A. date注明日期，约会；B. think思考；C. predict预测；D. answer回答。根据上文“It is 4 how fast the glacier is deteriorating (恶化): Studies have forecast its total collapse in a century and also in a few decades”可知科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然科学家们可能还无法确切预测像斯韦茨这样的冰川何时会融化，但人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。A. character角色，特征；B. factor因素；C. role角色；D. figure数字，人物。根据“the potential dire (非常糟糕的) changes to the planet 12 out by climate change”可知人类造成的气候变化是一个关键因素。故选B。
湖南省岳阳市2022届高三教学质量监测（一）（一模）英语试题-
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了De Lavalette在失去双腿膝盖以下部分后努力训练骑马，最终准备参加残奥会的励志故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德拉瓦列特失去了膝盖以下的双腿。A. bent弯腰；B. lost丢失；C. trapped卡住；D. sacrificed牺牲。根据“when she got hit by the terrorist bombing at Brussels airport.”可知，此处表示失去了膝盖以下的双腿。故选B。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说，如果没有这些事情，她就不会成为今天的自己。A. events事件；B. highlights最好的部分；C. mistakes错误；D. campaigns运动。根据上文可知，此处是指上文遭遇恐怖袭击并失去双腿的事件。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她作为美国残奥会马术运动员的一员参加了东京残奥会。A. exposed暴露；B. lifted举起，提高；C. competed竞争，参加比赛；D. reached到达。根据“at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo.”可知，此处表示参加东京残奥会。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很小就开始骑马。A. shrinking收缩，减少；B. exercising锻炼；C. changing改变；D. riding骑。根据“Getting back in the saddle(马鞍) was no easy feat in terms of her 5 , but she was determined to do so as soon as she was able.”可知，她开始骑马多年了。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的伤势来看，重返马鞍并非易事，但她决心一有机会就尽快重返马鞍。A. injuries伤；B. age年龄；C. height高度；D. experience经验，经历。根据“De Lavalette 1 both legs below the knee.”可知，此处表示她的伤势。故选A。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，拉瓦莱特在试图接受伤病时感到沮丧。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. depressed抑郁的，沮丧的。根据“come to terms with her injuries”可知，她因为伤病感到沮丧。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，拉瓦莱特一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励——来自她的家人、朋友，还有她心爱的马——迪迪。A. security安全；B. sympathy同情；C. encouragement鼓励；D. commitment承诺，保证。根据“from her family, her friends, --- and from her beloved horse, DeeDee.”可知，拉瓦莱特一路上得到了很多帮助和鼓励。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉瓦列特取得今天的成就，付出了巨大的努力。A. deserved值得；B. taken带走，花费；C. consumed消耗；D. overcome克服。根据“a great deal of hard work for De Lavalette to get where she is today.”可知，拉瓦列特取得今天的成就，付出了巨大的努力。it takes+时间/精力+to do sth.“花时间/精力做某事”故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很多方面，不得不适应身体的新常态，就像不得不重新学会骑马一样。A. adjust调整，适应；B. abandon放弃，废弃；C. attend参加；D. adopt收养，领养。此处表示因为受伤，不得不适应身体的新常态。故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但随着她的努力开始得到回报，残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易的技能的完美途径。A. come about发生；B. turn up出现；C. pay off偿还，回报；D. add to增加。根据“the Paralympics seemed the perfect outlet to 11 her hard-earned skills.”可知，此处表示她的努力得到了回报。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. demonstrate演示，证明 ；B. represent代表；C. reserve保留，预定；D. challenge挑战。根据“the Paralympics seemed the perfect outlet”可知，残奥会似乎是展示她来之不易的技能的完美途径。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年作为美国Para-Dress圣人队的一员首次亮相后，De Lavalette将她的目光投向了东京。A. platform平台；B. appearance外貌，露面；C. announcement通告，宣告；D. transformation转换，转化。根据“as part of the U. S. Para-Dress sage team in 2020”可知，在2020年作为美国Para-Dress圣人队的一员首次亮相后，De Lavalette将她的目光投向了东京。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉瓦莱特说:“我之所以能恢复到这个水平，是因为我的马。”A. communication交流；B. comprehension理解力；C. discovery发现；D. recovery恢复。根据“De Lavalette set her sights on Tokyo.”可知，此处表示恢复到能参加奥运会的水平。故选D。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能改变已经发生的事情，但我可以成功地做我自己。A. push推动；B. mend修理；C. succeed成功；D. twist扭曲。根据“There are no “What Ifs” I have a new life in front of me,” she says on her website.”可知，作者认为自己可以成功做自己。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“重要的是，我还活着，我觉得我将用我的生命做一些伟大的事情。”A. use使用；B. significance重要性；C. help帮助；D. surprise惊讶。根据“that I'm alive and L feel that I will do something grand with my life.”可知，作者认为自己还活着以及可以用生命做一些伟大的事情是重要的事。故选B。
湖南省株洲市2021-2022学年高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在赢得了“英国小姐”的桂冠后，开始在医院当初级医生，但是发现要平衡工作和桂冠并不容易，于是花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛。后来疫情爆发，作者毅然决定放弃桂冠，开始投入医疗工作，在疫情期间作者和同事们建立了密切的关系。
21．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我试图把注意力集中在工作上，但经常被媒体的电话打断，要成为英国小姐可不容易，”我想。A. give up放弃；B. focus on集中于；C. apply for申请；D. approve of支持。根据后文“the work but was interrupted by phones from the media constantly”可知，想要集中注意力工作，但是一直被媒体的电话打断。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平衡我的工作和我的桂冠的问题。A. balancing平衡；B. comparing比较；C. equipping装备；D. covering覆盖。结合上文，作者想要专心工作却被电话打断，这是一个平衡工作和桂冠的问题。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然做美女和做医生听起来不一样，但原因是一样的。A. tough艰苦的；B. fantastic极好的；C. beneficial有益的；D. different不同的。根据上文“being a beauty and a doctor sounded like”指做美女和做医生听起来不一样，故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要不同的平台，就像许多成功的女性在各自的领域发挥作用一样。A. telling告诉；B. making制作；C. marking标记；D. having有。根据后文“a difference in their fields”可知，在各自的领域发挥作用，短语为make a difference。故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，我继续工作，但随后花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。A. delayed推迟；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. imagined想象。根据后文working可知，此处指继续工作，应用continue。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个月里，我继续工作，但随后花了一年的时间专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。A. knowing知道；B. worrying担心；C. forgetting忘记；D. promising承诺。根据后文“life was to be turned upside down”可知，作者专注于世界小姐比赛，几乎不知道生活将发生翻天覆地的变化。故选A。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当疫情的步伐加快，我的同事给我发来信息，告诉我病房有多忙时，我强烈地感觉到自己是其中的一员。A. advanced高级的；B. lively活泼的；C. busy忙碌的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上文“the pandemic gathered pace”可知，疫情扩散，所以病房很忙碌。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我暂时放弃桂冠的时候了，因为我的国家正处于紧急状态。A. luggage行李；B. crown桂冠；C. phone电话；D. certificate证书。呼应上文“with my crown”指放弃桂冠。故选B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我暂时放弃桂冠的时候了，因为我的国家正处于紧急状态。A. emergency突发事件；B. war战争；C. poverty贫穷；D. construction建造。根据上文“the pandemic gathered pace”可知，国家正处于紧急状态。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从美女到医生的转变是顺利的。A. trial试验；B. consultation咨询；C. interview采访；D. change改变。根据后文“from beauty to doctor again was smooth”可知，从当美女到医生的转变。故选D。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在战斗中，我和同事们建立了密切的关系。A. formed形成；B. evaluated评估；C. loosened松散；D. destroyed破坏。根据后文“a close bond with my colleagues”可知，和同事建立了密切的关系，form a close bond with表示“形成紧密的联系”。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我们的工作写了一首诗，并把它拍成了一部电影，以表彰医务人员的贡献。A. fault错误；B. test测试；C. celebrate庆祝，表彰；D. require需要。根据后文“their commitment”可知，此处指表彰医务人员的贡献。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们轮流戴上我的桂冠，象征着所有人都是英雄。A. instructing指导；B. confirming确定；C. announcing宣布；D. symbolizing象征。根据后文“that all were heroes”可知，所有人轮流戴上桂冠是为了象征所有人都是英雄。故选D。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与所有人一样，我期待着一个新的开始，并希望旅行禁令被解除后能有一个新的开始。A. competition竞争；B. review检查；C. start开始；D. break打破。根据上文“I look forward to a fresh”以及后文“I can do more to interpret the Miss England slogan: It's all about beauty with a purpose.”可知，作者期待有一个新的开始。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与所有人一样，我期待着一个新的开始，并希望旅行禁令被解除后能有一个新的开始。A. issued发布；B. lifted举起，解除；C. obeyed服从；D. opposed反对。根据上文“and hope once the travel ban is”可知，作者希望旅行禁令解除，应用lift。故选B。
湖南省邵阳市2021-2022学年高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚美尼亚籍的音乐家波戈相热爱中国语言和文化，为自己取了中文名字“马星星”。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚美尼亚音乐家阿斯特丽德·波戈相为自己选择的中文名字马星星感到非常自豪。A. takes拿；B. make使；C. lose失去；D. gives给。根据下文“great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself”可知，她为自己的中文名字感到自豪，take pride in sth.表示“为……自豪”。故选A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期（公元220-280年）的著名战士马超。A. flowers鲜花；B. beauty美女；C. stars星星；D. success成功。根据常识，“星星”的字面含义是星星。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：名字“星星”字面意思是“星星”，灵感来源于她的亚美尼亚名字，而姓氏“马”来自中国三国时期（公元220-280年）的著名战士马超。A. philosopher哲学家；B. warrior战士；C. doctor医生；D. emperor皇帝。根据常识，三国时期的马超是一名著名的战士。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. energy精力；B. altitude海拔；C. encouragement鼓励；D. dream梦想。根据下文“into the projects in which she is involved, whether they are offline or online events”可知，此处表示波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中。故选A项。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. although尽管；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. because因为。根据下文“she believes that every little effort will help her realize her ____6____ dreams.”可知，波戈相总是投入全部精力到她所参与的项目中是因为她相信努力会帮助她实现梦想。故选D项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波戈相总是将全部精力投入到她所参与的项目中，无论是线下活动还是在线活动，因为她相信每一点努力都会帮助她实现与音乐相关的梦想。A. music-related与音乐有关的；B. kind-hearted善良的；C. newly-made新做的；D. well-meaning善意的。根据下文“I believe music knows no borders, and that cultural exchanges via music are especially important”可知，波戈相的梦想是与音乐相关的。故选A项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势。A. simply仅仅；B. hardly几乎不；C. possibly可能地；D. greatly非常，大大地。根据下文“because she knows how to use the ____8____ of a multicultural background in her work.”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种多元文化背景对她目前的工作有很大帮助，因为她知道如何在工作中利用多元文化背景的优势。A. interest兴趣；B. advantage优势；C. progress进步；D. confidence信心。根据上文“Such a multicultural background has ____7____ helped her good at her current job”可知，多元化背景极大地帮助了她的工作，所以此处表示她利用多元化背景的优势。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。A. career职业；B. profession职业；C. love爱情；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“Armenian musician Astrid Poghosyan ____1____ great pride in the Chinese name she picked for herself, Ma Xingxing.”以及下文“for Chinese culture”可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱。故选C项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对中国文化的热爱，包括成龙的电影和木兰的故事，帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。A. put forward提出；B. go through经历，经受；C. bring out提出；D. take over接管。根据下文“the difficult language-learning process.”可知，此处表示她对中国文化的热爱帮助她度过了艰难的语言学习过程。故选B项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活。A. immersed浸没；B. divided分开；C. forced强制；D. applied申请。根据下文“herself in the Chinese language and culture”可知，她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，immerse oneself in表示“沉浸于”。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着她逐渐沉浸于中国语言和文化，她也开始结交中国朋友，探索充满活力的上海城市生活。A. tolerate容忍；B. accompany陪伴；C. explore探索；D. polish抛光。根据下文“the vibrant city life of Shanghai”可知，此处表示她探索上海城市的生活。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我第一次来到上海，这里的人们的善良和友好给我留下了深刻的印象。A. addicted使上瘾；B. convinced使确信；C. disturbed使不安；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据下文“by the kindness and friendliness of the people here”可知，这里人们的善良和友好使她印象深刻。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我不会说中文，在最初的日子里，我遇到的每个人都给我一个大大的微笑，无论他们是街上的环卫工人还是便利店的收银员。A. pride骄傲；B. smile微笑；C. hand手；D. courage勇气。根据下文“Their smiles have made me feel the ____15____ of the city.”可知，最初的日子里，她遇见的每个人都会给她大大的微笑。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的微笑让我感受到了城市的温暖。A. success成功；B. reality现实；C. warmth温暖；D. achievement成就。根据上文“Their smiles have made me feel”可知，他们的微笑使她感受到城市的温暖。故选C项。