人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section A同步练习（含答案）

Unit3Section A同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours
— Sure. Here you are.
A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Would
2．—Mom, ________ I go out for dinner with my friends
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．may, could B．could, must C．can, mustn’t D．could, can
3．I don’t have enough money. Could you please ________ me some
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy
4．— Could you help me clean the kitchen
— Sorry, I ______. I am drawing now.
A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
5．—May I borrow your pen, Lucy
—________ Here you are.
A．I’m afraid not. B．Of course. C．I’m sorry. D．Not at all.
6．—Which one would you like to buy Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon
—I’d like ________. I have two children.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
7．I don’t like football. Tom doesn’t like it, ________ .
A．too B．either C．also D．neither
8．—Can I ________ the book called Harry Potter I want to see what happens in the story.
—Of course you can. You will find much fun in it. But you can only ________ it for two days.
A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．borrow; keep D．lend; keep
9．They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.
A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．now that
10．Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A．while B．though C．because D．unless
11．David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
A．could B．may C．might D．must
12．—Must I wash my clothes today
—I’m afraid you ________. You should learn to do something by yourself.
A．need B．have to C．can D．could
13．—Could you please ________ me your book —OK. You can ________ it for a week.
A．lend; keep B．lend; borrow C．borrow; lend D．borrow; keep
14．—What is Cathy doing these days
—She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test.
A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of
15．—Andy, will your cousin go for a picnic this Sunday
—If I don’t go, ________.
A．so does he B．so he does C．neither will he D．neither does he
二、完形填空
One day something went wrong with a man’s bicycle chain(链条). The man could not repair it, so he looked___16___for help. The only house nearby belonged to a woman who had___17___there a few months earlier. The man knocked at the door, but the woman did not answer. The door had clear glass in it, and the man___18___see that the woman was home. He decided to knock again. Finally the woman came to the door. The man immediately explained his ___19___“I can fix the chain,” the woman said. Later when the bike was___20___to go, the man said, ‘Thanks. I hope I can help you some day.”“I never need help,” the woman said.
The following week the man was riding his bike___21___he noticed the woman walking down the street. A strong wind suddenly lifted(拾起) her hat and sent it into the branches(枝) of an old tree. The woman tried to get her hat with a stick, but she failed. She seemed___22___because she clearly was not dressed for tree-climbing. The man hurried over, quickly climbed up to the hat and___23___it into the woman’s waiting hands. When she put on her hat, she___24___the man as he climbed back on his bike. ‘I think I told you I never need help,” the woman said, “I’m glad you didn’t_____25_____me. Thanks.” Then they both smiled.
16．A．out B．up C．down D．around
17．A．left B．moved C．waited D．stopped
18．A．could B．might C．couldn’t D．didn’t
19．A．idea B．plan C．problem D．message
20．A．hard B．ready C．slow D．unable
21．A．when B．before C．after D．though
22．A．bored B．relaxed C．frightened D．worried
23．A．dropped B．put C．collected D．brought
24．A．saved B．passed C．studied D．chose
25．A．excuse B．notice C．find D．believe
三、阅读单选
According to a report, about 60% of American families have working parents. Mothers spend about 18 hours doing the housework every week, and fathers spend about 10 hours doing the housework. What about the kids Children aged between six and twelve spend less than three hours doing the housework every week, but almost 14 hours watching TV. How about teenagers They spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet, but only three hours helping with the housework every week. However, some parents think children should spend more time on chores. Knowing how to do the housework is an important life skill.
Doing chores sends children the messages that they are part of the family and that they should do things for others. Every morning children care for the family pets by feeding them or walking them. It can also help the children keep healthy.
Children should take part in almost all the chores. They will feel happier when they make a contribution (贡献) to the family. And it may help them understand the idea of working hard better. At the same time, they can learn a lot from doing the housework. It can help them live a better life in the future.
26．American mothers spend about ________ hours doing the housework each week.
A．18 B．16 C．14 D．10
27．________ spend nearly 31 hours on the Internet every week.
A．Old people B．Parents C．Teenagers D．Only children
28．The underlined word “skill” means “________” in Chinese.
A．过程 B．趣味 C．练习 D．技能
29．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Doing chores can help children keep healthy.
B．Young children do not need to do any chores.
C．Children can learn a lot from doing chores.
D．Mothers should do more chores at home.
30．The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A．Doing Chores is Good for Children
B．Parents should Do Housework
C．How Much Housework There is
D．Doing Chores is Different
四、阅读判断
Hi! I’m Lilly. My family and I live in a big house. I’m 11 and I have a younger brother, Tom. He is 8.
My mom is a nurse, and she works in a hospital. She works a lot, and usually at night. She doesn’t have enough time to do the housework, so my dad often helps her and he likes it. My dad works in a bank. He arrives home at about 4 p.m., so he can do a lot of things at home.
Every evening Dad cooks dinner. My brother and I help him. After dinner Dad does the dishes and I help him dry them. Then we take a shower and Dad reads us short stories.
In the morning, Mom makes breakfast. Tom and I make our beds. Then Dad takes us to school by car.
On Saturday, we clean the house. I clean the furniture (家具) and Dad sweeps the floor. Tom takes the rubbish out and waters the plants. Dad likes cleaning the windows but he hates ironing (熨). He never does it. My grandma comes to us twice a week and she irons our clothes.
On Sunday, we wash the car together and Dad often takes us to play in the park and eat in our favorite restaurant.
根据材料内容判断正(T)误(F)。
31．Lilly is four years older than Tom.
32．Lilly’s mom never works at night.
33．Lilly and her brother go to school by car.
34．Lilly’s brother is so little that he can’t do any housework.
35．Lilly’s father doesn’t like ironing, but he likes cleaning the windows.
五、阅读补全句子
Some parents make their children do chores at home. For some families, teaching children how to do chores is easy. While in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem. However, learning to do chores can help children a lot.
It's a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age. Kids who live in Western countries have to do chores every day. Their parents often show them how to do chores. When children are young, parents should teach them to understand everyone's duty and care for their homes.
Doing chores is good for the future of children. It can teach children many important life skills that will make their life much easier in the future. Doing chores also teaches children the meaning of fairness. And the skills from doing chores will be good for children.
Besides these, doing chores can help to improve the relationship between family members. It is a great way to show love and care to the family.
As we all know, some parents make their children do chores at home. For some families, it is not a ___36___ job. In other families, it is a very big problem. But learning to do chores is good for children. In Western countries, children are taught to do chores every day, understand their ___37___ and care for their homes at an early age. There are also many benefits(好处) for children to do chores. It can help children learn many important life skills that make them live a life ___38___ in the future, understand the meaning of being ___39___, and improve the relationship between family members. In a word, doing chores ___40___ children a lot.
六、阅读还原5选5
____41____ One day, while Tom was walking through the forest with his axe (斧子), a young tree called him and stopped him on his way.
“____42____ They are stealing (窃取) all of my sunshine. There is no room because of the trees, so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me.”
____43____ He cleared the trees around the young tree with his axe.
But after Tom made space for the young tree, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. ____44____
“Oh, you’re so foolish,” said a farmer who was passing by. “The taller trees may seem like they’re taking your sunshine, space and wind from you. But in fact, they’re helping you. ____45____ You only see them taking your space, but you don’t see how they help you. One day when you grow up, you might be the one to protect other young trees.”
根据短文内容，从中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A．The poor young tree couldn’t stand the weather.
B．Tom lived in a small village near a forest.
C．Tom decided to help the poor young tree.
D．They stop you from heavy rain and other bad weather.
E．Could you please help me clear away these trees, kind friend
七、语法填空
Most of us probably don’t like doing housework. And most of us think that ____46____ (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to ____47____ (do) it. Most of the time, our parents have to do the housework. Is it ____48____ (real) fair(公平的)
Doing housework is really not as ____49____ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it ____50____ (seem) less annoying. Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes You are able ____51____ (take) care of yourself. Doing some housework will show that you are ____52____ (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected ____53____ (keep) a clean house! Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone’s job much ____54____ (easy).
Please remember: Learning ____55____ (do) housework can provide you with valuable skills for the future.
八、短文语境提示填空
Last month, Nancy came home from school. She was ____56____. When she sat down in front of the TV, her mother came ____57____ and asked her to take the dog for a walk. But Nancy wanted to ____58____ one show first. Her mother was very ____59____. She said that Nancy watched TV ____60____ the time and never helped out around the house. For a week, ____61____ of them did any housework. So the room was a mess. The ____62____ day, Nancy cleaned the room and her mother was very surprised to see the clean and ____63____ house. Nancy understood that they needed to ____64____ the housework to have a clean and ____65____ home.
九、短文选词填空
all; help; room; garden; family; buy; rubbish; favorite; sure; but
The Black family like to do things together. Each Saturday they ___66___ each other with the work.Today Peter and Jean cleaned their ___67___. They made the bed, swept the floor, cleaned the windows and took out the ___68___. Then Jean put some beautiful flowers on the table. Dad went to the store to ___69___ food for next week. He knew about everyone’s ___70___ food in the family. He was ___71___ he would make everyone glad. Mom washed the clothes of all the ___72___. That made her tired, ___73___ happy. Then Jean helped Mom water the flowers in the ___74___. Peter helped Dad fix his bike. Soon they finished ____75____ the work.
十、补全对话6选5
(In the classroom)
Alex: Susie! _____76_____ Where did you get it
Susie: I bought it from a girl on a street. She is a street vendor（小贩）. It’s really good!
Alex: I want to buy one for myself. _____77_____.
Susie: She is at the second crossing on Xingfu Street across from the middle school.
Alex: Good! _____78_____
(On the street)
Susie: The cupcake girl is gone! She leaves after she sells all her cupcakes!
Alex: _____79_____.
Susie: She won’t come today. Maybe she will come tomorrow.
Alex: That’s too bad! I really want a cupcake!
Susie: There is a bakery（面包店）next to the middle school. _____80_____.
Alex: Great! Let’s go.
A．Where can I find her
B．What about going there
C．When will she have more
D．She is making some cupcakes.
E．The cupcake looks delicious!
F．I’ll go there on my way home.
十一、话题作文
假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。
提示：（1） Do you often do chores at home
（2）What chores do you often do
（3）What do you think about doing chores
要求：（1）表达正确，语句通顺，书写规范；
（2）短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（3）词数不少于90（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
God afternoon, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BBBCB CBCBA 11--15ABAAC
二、完形填空
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
三、阅读单选
26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
四、阅读判断
31．F 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
五、阅读补全句子
36．hard/difficult 37．duty 38．easily 39．fair 40．helps
六、阅读还原
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．A 45．D
七、语法填空
46．cleaning 47．do 48．really 49．bad 50．will seem 51．to take 52．becoming
53．to keep 54．easier 55．to do
八、短文语境提示填空
56．tired 57．over 58．watch 59．angry 60．all 61．neither 62．next
63．tidy 64．share 65．comfortable
九、短文选词填空
66．help 67．rooms 68．rubbish 69．buy 70．favorite 71．sure 72．family
73．but 74．garden 75．all
十、补全对话
76．E 77．A 78．F 79．C 80．B
十一、话题作文
Good afternoon, everyone! Now let me say something about myself.
At home, I often help my parents with housework, because my parents are busy with their jobs. They look very tired after a whole day’s work. As their only child, I should share the housework with them. I often sweep the floor, do the dishes and take out the rubbish. On weekends, I often help my mother cook dinner.
In my opinion, housework such as cleaning doesn’t take too much time, and it is a good way to show my love to my parents. As a teenager, I think I am old enough to look after myself and give my parents a hand.
Thank you for listening.