人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section B同步练习（含答案）

Unit3Section B同步练习2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择
1．—Who is _______, Tina or Tara
—I think Tina is.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．most outgoing D．the most outgoing
2．—I like your job as an engineer.
—________ , it’s kind of boring.
A．In that way B．In fact C．As a result D．At the same time
3．—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you______________. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
4．—Tommy, I don’t want anybody know what I have told you today.
—Don’t worry. I will keep the _________.
A．address B．money C．secret D．grade
5．— To encourage kids, parents should pay more attention to kids’ good ________ .
— I agree. “You worked so hard!” is always better than “You are so smart!”
A．abilities B．behaviors C．grades D．gifts
6．—Which one would you like to buy Bing Dwen Dwen or Shuey Rhon Rhon
—I’d like ________. I have two children.
A．none B．either C．both D．neither
7．Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am ________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A．the same as B．different from C．interested in D．angry with
8．—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar
—________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar.
A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；and
9．She enjoys ________ to parties.
A．go B．going C．go to D．to go
10．They glanced at him and carried on. Here “glanced” means ________.
A．laughed B．looked C．smiled D．shouted
11．— What is your brother like
— ________.
A．He likes singing. B．He is tall and shy.
C．He doesn’t feel like travelling. D．He is an artist.
12．—What should I do There is something ________ with my legs.
—Nothing________. Follow the ________ advice. and you’ll get well soon.
A．wrong; serious; doctor’s B．wrongs; wrong; doctor’s
C．serious; wrong; doctor’s D．kinds; wrong; doctors’
13．—What about these two coats, madam
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me another one
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
14．—Which subject is more important, English or Chinese
—I think ______ of them are useful.
A．either B．both C．none D．all
15．He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.
A．though B．because C．where D．if
二、完形填空
In Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. ___16___ usually start to do this at the age of 10.
School students have to do homework and study ___17___ tests on weekdays. So they often do chores on ___18___. Some young kids only do ___19___ chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to ___20___ candies. And candies are cheap！They help wash the dishes after dinner, and ___21___ the family cat or dog.
When kids get ___22___，they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candies. Then they have to work harder！They often ___23___ the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog or cook dinner.
Doing chores is a good ___24___ for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or ____25____ to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
16．A．They B．We C．He D．You
17．A．at B．for C．into D．from
18．A．schooldays B．birthdays C．weekdays D．weekends
19．A．easy B．hard C．scary D．heavy
20．A．find B．bring C．buy D．make
21．A．sell B．feed C．buy D．catch
22．A．older B．busier C．younger D．happier
23．A．change B．use C．take D．wash
24．A．subject B．way C．problem D．lesson
25．A．what B．why C．how D．when
三、阅读单选
Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.
It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young.
Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills(技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness(公平) is. The skills and values(价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.
26．The first paragraph tells us ________．
A．all the parents make their children do chores
B．it's easy to teach children to do chores
C．some children think doing chores is difficult
D．it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families
27．It's good to teach ________ to do chores.
A．young children B．all family members C．each person D．girls
28．The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese.
A．杂事 B．琐事 C．责任 D．家务
29．Children can learn ________ from doing chores.
A．to work together with others
B．to be responsible
C．what fairness is
D．A, B and C
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It's a big problem to teach children to do chores.
B．Doing chores doesn't teach children what fairness is
C．Some children like to do chores but some don't.
D．In a family, young children don't need to do chores.
四、阅读判断
Doing a part-time job is a good way for teenagers to make money if they don’t have pocket money. In England, about 15% of teenagers do part-time jobs in their free time. Popular part-time jobs for teens are handing out newspapers to houses, washing the dishes in a restaurant and so on.
On schooldays they can work for at most two hours a day but not during school hours. On weekends and during school holidays, they can work longer hours.
I look after babies for my neighbors. The parents are busy with their work and I enjoy playing with their kids. Looking after young children is a popular job for teenagers. I get three pounds an hour. I can buy new clothes with the money.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
31．In England, half of the teenagers do part-time jobs in their free time.
32．Teenagers like handing out newspapers and washing the dishes to make money.
33．It’s necessary for teenagers to work for at least two hours a day on schooldays.
34．The writer makes money by looking after his neighbors’ kids.
五、阅读回答问题
Mark didn't know how to look after what he had. After playing with his toys, Mark began to want something different. Last Sunday, his uncle gave him a horse. Mark was very excited. He learned to ride and went here and there on his horse.
However, he treated(对待) the horse as badly as he did with all his other toys, and it soon looked sick. For the first time Mark became truly worried. He loved the horse.
One day, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl fed the horse carefully, and she never hit it. He saw the girl spend lots of time taking care of it. Mark was surprised. He didn't do any of that to his horse.
Mark decided to change and began to take good care of his horse. His horse finally became healthy. Mark felt tired but so happy. From then on, he gave up asking for new toys. He repaired and looked after his old toys and enjoyed playing with them.
35．How did Mark feel when his horse was ill (不超过5个词)
________________________
36．Why was Mark surprised when he saw what the girl did (不超过10个词)
________________________
37．What can we learn from the passage (不超过10个词)
________________________
六、阅读还原7选5
Children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. Why do their parents just give them a certain amount(数量) ____38____
The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is different from family to family. ____39____ Some children get weekly pocket money. Others get monthly pocket money.
First of all, children are expected to make a choice between spending and saving. Then parents should make the children understand what is expected to pay for with the money. At first, some young children may spend all of the money soon after they receive it. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until it is the right time. ____40____
In order to encourage their children to do some housework, some parents give pocket money if the children help around the home. Some experts think it not clever to pay the children for doing that. ____41____
Pocket money can give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with the money. They can spend it by giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. ____42____ Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice(牺牲). Saving can also open the door to future saving and investing(投资) for children.
A．They can save it for future use.
B．Timing is another consideration.
C．Helping at home is a normal part of family life.
D．Some children are not good at managing their pocket money.
E．Learning how to get money is very important for every child.
F．One main reason is to let children learn how to deal with their own money.
G．By doing so, these children will learn that spending must be done with a plan.
七、语法填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we__43__(provide) house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery(手术)and is still ill. Can I pay for it without letting him know “he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was__44__(worry) about his neighbor, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a mess, but he couldn’t do any__45__(chore).Even__46__(sweep) the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to waste their time taking care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any__47__(stress).And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith would refuse __48__(let) us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and anyway, I really want to help him,” he said.
_49_(luck),Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. Since we promised David not to tell his name, we __50__(tell) too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know. Sometimes we don’t expect _51_(depend) on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his __52__(good) to help you.
八、短文填空
Different parents have different ideas about whether kids should do chores at home. Ms. Miller doesn’t think parents should make their kids h__53__ with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough s _54_ from school. They should spend their time on schoolwork in o__55__ to get good grades and get into a good university. And when they get older, they will have to do housework though there is no n__56__ for them to do it now. But Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children to learn h___57___ to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. D__58__ chores helps to develop children’ s independence and teaches them how to look after t___59___ . It also helps them to understand the idea of f___60___ . They should know that everyone should do their part in k___61___ the house clean and tidy. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b___62___ it is for their future.
九、短文选词填空
选择方框内的单词填空
borrow; both; provide; rubbish; hate; mess; while; sweep; do chores; neighbor
Lily lives with her family in a big house. Her mom Mrs. Green is a nurse, and she is busy. She doesn’t have enough time to ____63____. So Lily’s dad Mr. Green helps her do them. To ____64____ a good environment for his family, he does lots of housework.
In the morning ____65____ Mrs. Green makes breakfast, Mr. Green does other things. Sometimes he ____66____ the floor. Sometimes he helps to take out the ____67____. But Mr. Green never helps to fold the clothes because he ____68____ to do that.
After dinner, Mr. Green often helps his son Tom tidy up his room. Tom is naughty (淘气的). He always makes a ____69____ in his room.
Sometimes Mr. Green takes his dog for a walk. On days when Mr. Green plays chess with his ____70____ Mr. Hand, he ____71____ a book from him to read his children stories.
On weekends, Mrs. Green and Mr. Green often tidy up their garden (花园) together because they ____72____ like gardening.
十、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Jenny. Do you hate to do chores
B: Well, ___73___ But I like other chores.
A: Really Great! Could I ask you to help me with some chores then
B: Yes. ___74___
A: Could you please fold my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that. ___75___
A: OK. Then could you please sweep the floor for me
B: ___76___. But could we go to the park after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me sweep the floor. ___77___
B: Great!
A．What do you want me to help with
B．I hate some chores.
C．Could you help me with some chores
D．Sure, no problem.
E．Then we can go to the park.
F．But first you have to clean your room.
G．It’s boring.
十一、材料作文
假如某报社正在以“We should do chores at home”为题进行征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文参加比赛，可适当发挥。
提示：1.许多学生不愿意做家务，他们认为做家务是父母的工作，而且做家务浪费他们的时间；2.列举你常做的家务；3.你自己的内心体会。
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参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BBBCB CBABB 11--15BABBA
二、完形填空
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
三、阅读单选
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
四、阅读判断
31．F 32．T 33．F 34．T
五、阅读回答问题
35．He felt worried.
36．Because he didn't do any of that to his horse.
37．We should learn to look after our old toys.
六、阅读还原
38．F 39．B 40．G 41．C 42．A
七、语法填空
43．provide 44．worried 45．chores 46．sweeping 47．stress 48．to let 49．Luckily
50．didn't tell 51．to depend 52．best
八、短文填空
53．help 54．stress 55．order 56．need 57．how 58．Doing 59．themselves 60．fairness 61．Keeping 62．better
九、短文选词填空
63．do chores 64．provide 65．while 66．sweeps 67．rubbish 68．hates
69．mess 70．neighbor 71．borrows 72．both
十、补全对话
73．B 74．A 75．G 76．D 77．E
十一、材料作文
We should do chores at home
Now many students don’t like doing chores at home. Some students think it’s the parents’ job to do chores at home and that doing chores is a waste of their time. But I think we should help do chores at home because our parents are busy with their work and often tired after work. I often do chores at home, like making the bed, watering flowers, cleaning the rooms, taking out the rubbish and so on.
In my opinion, doing chores is relaxing. And it feels great to help my parents.