Ⅰ.完成句子
1. is good to our body.
每天散步对我们的身体有好处。
答案:Walking every day
2.Going to work on foot can .
每天步行去上班不仅能增强你的体质,而且还能帮你省钱。
答案:not only build up your body but also help you save money
3. I met in the street yesterday.
昨天我在街上遇到的是刘翔。
答案:It was Liu Xiang that/who
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.________ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A.Do B.Doing
C.Done D.Being done
解析:选B。分析句子结构可知________ well in an interview是句子的主语,且说的是一般情况,因此用动名词短语作主语。题干中暗含的逻辑主语与do是主谓关系,故此处用动名词的主动形式。
2.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.
A.who B.which
C.that D.what
解析:选C。考查强调句型。It is ...that ...是强调句型,被强调部分是not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。句意:给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少而是我们将多少爱投入到我们所从事的事业中。
3.(2009·全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result, not only________, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A.saved was teachers’energy
B.was teachers’energy saved
C.teachers’energy was saved
D.was saved teachers’energy
解析:选B。考查倒装语序。在not only ...but also ...句型中,当not only置于第一个分句句首时,第一个分句要用部分倒装语序。又因为第一个分句为被动句,因此最佳答案为B。Ⅰ.选词填空
1. the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees.
答案:Due to
2.OK, I have buying the jacket.How much is it
答案:decided on
3.My son is computer games — he hardly ever comes out of his room.
答案:addicted to
4.It is so hot that I eating an ice cream.
答案:feel like
5.Tom noise, because he lives right in the center of the city.
答案:is accustomed to
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad.Her parents are old.
A.study B.studying
C.studied D.to study
解析:选B。句意:莉迪亚不想去国外学习,她的父母年纪都很大了。feel like doing“想做某事”,是固定搭配,故选B。
2.She was a person who was ________ having eight hours’sleep a night.
A.equal to B.accustomed to
C.necessary to D.familiar to
解析:选B。be accustomed to为固定搭配,意思是“习惯于……”。be equal to“相等;胜任”;necessary“必要的”,常用于“It is necessary to do sth.”句型中;be familiar to“为……所熟悉”。句意:她是个习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。
3.We must ________ a topic before we start to write.
A.decide between B.decide to
C.decide on D.decide against
解析:选C。考查短语辨析。句意:在开始写作之前我们必须先选定一个主题。decide on“确定;选定”,符合语境。decide between“在……之间作出选择”;decide to“决定做……”;decide against“决定不用(做)……”。故选C。
4.I like to ________ my own fashion style whatever others may say.
A.depend on B.insist on
C.carry on D.decide on
解析:选D。decide on为固定搭配,意思是“对……作出决定”;depend on “依靠”;insist on“坚持”;carry on“继续;进行”。句意:我喜欢确定自己的时装样式,不管别人说什么。
5. Some areas, ________ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A.due to B.but for
C.in spite of D.with relation to
解析:选A。句意:有些地区由于恶劣的天气状况,几乎没有人居住。due to“由于;因为”,符合句意。
6.Tom ________ to computer games all day is often mentioned as a negative example on different occasions, so he is not a guy ________ worth learning from.
A.is addicted; who B.addicted; /
C.who is addicted; who D.is addicted; /
解析:选B。第一空作定语,可用addicted或who is addicted;第二空也作定语,可不填或用who is ...作定语从句。Ⅰ.完成句子
1.This is for the beginners to solve.
这个问题让初学者来解决太难了。
答案:too difficult a problem
2. , she argues back.
每当我发表意见时,她总是反驳。
答案:Every time I express an opinion
3.As a matter of fact, I can’t afford his.
事实上,我买不起像他的一样昂贵的小汽车。
答案:as expensive a car as
4. for us to say good bye.
到我们分别的时候了。
答案:It is high time
5. that I have visited the World Expo.
这是我第一次参观世博会。
答案:It’s the first time
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.If you have a job, ________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A.do devote B.don’t devote
C.devoting D. not devoting
解析:选A。分析句子结构可知主句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”,所以所填词用动词原形,排除C和D;再由语境可知本句叙述的是肯定的情况,要用肯定句,排除B;故选A,此处用do强调谓语动词devote。
2.It’s high time that he ________ the business ________ to his son.
A.handed; over B.would hand; over
C.handed; out D.would hand; out
解析:选A。句意:他该把公司移交给他儿子了。It’s high time that ...句型表示“该做某事了”,从句用一般过去时,由此可排除B、D。hand sth.over to sb.“把某物移交给某人”;hand sth. out to sb.“把某物分发给某人”。故本题应选A。
3. I haven’t seen ________ Mary since I came here.
A.as lovely a girl as B.so a lovely girl as
C.girl as lovely as D.as a lovely girl as
解析:选A。句意:自从来到这里,我从未见过像Mary这么可爱的女孩。“as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as”为固定句式。
4.— This is the first time I ________ pictures with my own camera.
— It’s time that you ________ a picture of me.
A.took; took B.have taken; took
C.took; will take D.will take; have taken
解析:选B。句意:“这是我第一次用自己的相机拍照。”“你该给我照张相了。”This is the first time (that) ...句型中从句用现在完成时;It’s time that ...句型中that从句用一般过去时。故选B。
5.Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down ________ he comes across a beautiful sentence.
A.unless B.while
C.because D.every time
解析:选D。分析语境可知空后部分为时间状语从句,意思是“每当碰到一个美句”,every time作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“每当”。
6.All the waiters lined up in front of the gate to welcome the guests ________ they arrived.
A.while B.the moment
C.suddenly D.as if
解析:选B。此题考查the moment作连词的用法。它表示“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。while所引导的句子的谓语动词必须是延续性的。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.The long run left Eric feeling (breath), which he would never forget.
答案:breathless
2.The children were very (disappoint) that we wouldn’t go to the zoo.
答案:disappointed
3.You should not (automatic) think that everything your teacher says is correct.
答案:automatically
4.We tried to explain the causes of the war at a child’s level
of (comprehend).
答案:comprehension
5.Natural science managers usually start as a (chemistry), physicist, biologist, or other natural scientist.
答案:chemist
6.Nowadays, many children are (addict) to TV.
答案:addicted
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.— What do you think of the standard of the new curriculum (课程)
— It is certain to have a great ________ upon the future of both teachers and students.
A.result B.effect
C.effort D.affect
解析:选B。考查固定短语的用法。句意:“你怎么看待新课程标准?”“它肯定会对老师和学生的将来发展产生深远的影响。”have an effect on/upon“对……有影响”。result“结果”;effort“努力”;affect是动词“影响”,都不符合语境。故选B。
2.The prisoner made several ________ efforts to run away from the prison, but failed every time.
A.curious B.serious
C.sincere D.desperate
解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:那个犯人几次拼命的努力想越狱逃跑,但每次都没有成功。curious“好奇的”;serious“严肃的;严重的”;sincere“真诚的”;desperate“不顾死活的;拼命的”。由句意可知选D。
3.I must ________ that everything I’ve told you is strictly confidential.
A.stress B.design
C.debate D.admit
解析:选A。stress“加压力于;使紧张;强调”,从宾语从句的意思看出此处表示“着重强调某事”。design“设计;计划;构思”;debate“争论;辩论”;admit“容许;承认;接纳”。句意:我必须强调我所告诉你的所有事情都是严格保密的。
4.There is to be a total ban ________ parking in this street.
A.on B.with
C.to D.in
解析:选A。考查介词搭配。句意:将会颁布一条完全禁止在这条街上停车的禁令。“关于……的禁令”用“a ban on ...”表示。其他几个介词都无此搭配。
5.That is a(n) ________ conduct. I feel ________ of what he’s done.
A.shameful; ashamed B.shameless; shameful
C.ashamed; shameless D.ashamed; shameful
解析:选A。第一空表示“令人羞愧的;可耻的”,第二空表示“(人)感到羞愧的”,故选A。
6.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.
A.quit B.decline
C.depart D.reserve
解析:选A。考查词语辨析。句意:医生们正在做研究为了发现当人们戒烟时,他们身体上会发生什么情况。quit“放弃;停止”,后常接doing。decline“下降”;depart“起程”;reserve“预订”,都不符合语境。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Because of the economic crisis, some small companies are having to fight
for (幸存).
答案:survival
2.Dick has a(n) (偏见) against fat people, which makes it hard for him to get along with them.
答案:prejudice
3.Frank showed good (判断) in deciding not to invest in the project.
答案:judgement
4.Alfred felt very (尴尬的) at being the center of attention.
答案:embarrassed
5.At a formal party I usually feel very (局促不安的) and out of place.
答案:awkward
6.All the (女性的) workers in this factory got a present on March 8th.
答案:female
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.We didn’t know what to say to each other at all, so that conversation was full of ________ silences.
A.awkward B.comfortable
C.curious D.convenient
解析:选A。句意:我们根本不知道彼此之间说什么好,因此那次谈话老是冷场,令人尴尬。awkward“令人尴尬的”;comfortable“舒服的”; curious“好奇的”;convenient“方便的”。根据句意可知选A。
2.The teachers are supposed to teach us about ’safe sex’,but most of them are too ________.
A.embarrassed B.allergic
C.funny D. worried
解析:选A。考查词语辨析。句意:老师们应该教我们关于性安全的知识,但是他们大多感到尴尬。embarrassed“尴尬的;难为情的”,符合语境。allergic“过敏的”;funny“滑稽的”;worried“担忧的”。