Ⅰ.句型转换
1．My brother spent 5,000 yuan on the iPhone 4S.
→My brother the iPhone 4S.
→ to buy the iPhone 4S.
→The iPhone 4S cost my brother 5,000 yuan.
答案：paid 5, 000 yuan for；It took my brother 5,000 yuan
2．If it is necessary, I’ll bring it to you.
→ , I’ll bring it to you.
答案：If necessary
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．If I am admitted to a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to Hong Kong and Macao. If ________， they________.
A．not; won’t B．no; don’t
C．not; haven’t D．no; didn’t
解析：选A。考查省略。if not ＝ if I am not admitted to a famous college this summer; they won’t ＝ they won’t take me to Hong Kong and Macao.
2．Faced with the difficult situation, he is at a loss________.
A．how to do next B．what to deal with it
C．what to do next D．to do what with it
解析：选C。考查“疑问词＋不定式”的用法。句意：面对着困境，他不知道下一步做什么。do with意为“处理”，常与what连用；deal with“处理；对付”，常与how连用。
3．I clean my room once a week, and the job ________ me two hours.
A．costs B．takes
C．pays D．spends
解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。Sth. takes sb.some time意为“某事花费某人多长时间”。动词pay 和spend的主语是sb.；动词cost的主语是sth，常构成Sth. costs sb.some money。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1． (circumstance) forced us to change our plans.
答案：Circumstances
2．He (advocate) banning cars in the city centre at the meeting.
答案：advocated
3．The rainfall (average) 36 inches a year.
答案：averages
4．There is a growing (tend) for people to work at home instead of in the office.
答案：tendency
5．We’ve had a few (agree), but we’re still good friends.
答案：disagreements
6．The school sees its job as preparing students to make a(n) (contribute) to society.
答案：contribution
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Our school doesn’t________ students’staying in the classroom too long because students should have time for sports.
A．advocate B．admit
C．assess D．approach
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。advocate“提倡；主张”；admit“承认”；assess“评估”；approach“接近”。句意：我们学校不提倡学生在教室待的时间过长，因为学生应有时间进行体育活动。
2．Under no circumstances ________ to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.
A．Karen will agree B．will Karen agree
C．Karen will disagree D．will Karen disagree
解析：选B。句意：因为对于Karen 和她的家庭来说搬到远离她的工作地点去住是太不方便，所以她决不同意搬家。题中因为under no circumstances(决不)这一否定短语位于句首，故应用倒装结构，排除A、C。根据句意可以排除D选项。
3．The number of the students in one class of our school is below the national________.
A．number B．average
C．data D．decrease
解析：选B。average“平均数”。句意：我校一个班的人数低于全国平均数。根据句意可知B项正确。Ⅰ.完成句子
1． , you should remain silent at the conference.
除非被邀请讲话，你应该在会上保持沉默。
答案：Unless (you are) asked to speak
2． London Olympics was a great success.
毫无疑问，伦敦奥运会是一个巨大成功。
答案：There is no doubt that
3．I he will win the race.
我不怀疑他将赢得比赛。
答案：don’ t doubt/have no doubt that
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Though________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprising B．was surprised
C．surprised D．being surprised
解析：选C。though surprised 是though he was surprised的省略形式，surprised(吃惊的)表示人自身的感受。
2．There is no________ in pushing children unless they are talented and they enjoy it.
A．wonder B．need
C．point D．doubt
解析：选C。 (it is) no wonder ...“不足为奇”；there is no need to do ... “没有必要做……”；there is no point in doing sth.“做……没有意义”；there is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”。句意： 逼迫孩子们没有意义，除非他们有天赋或者喜欢它。
3．The terrorist attack happened in Norway on 22 July 2011，________ over 90 people.
A．killed B．killing
C．kill D．to kill
解析：选B。考查现在分词作结果状语。句意：2011年7月 22日挪威发生了恐怖袭击事件，使90多人丧生。Ⅰ.选词填空
1． you join us you’re welcome.
答案：So long as
2．I could never vegetarian meals.
答案：put up with
3．She enjoys lipstick, scarves (围巾), jewellery .
答案：and so on
4． he was generous and honest, but sometimes he was mean.
答案：On the whole
5．Please allow me to express our warm welcome to you our company.
答案：on behalf of
6．Your support will certainly to our project, which must be completed before next Friday.
答案：make a difference
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．________the weather has been fine this month.
A．In a hurry B．In all
C．In this way D．On the whole
解析：选D。on the whole为固定搭配，意思是“大体上；基本上”，D项符合题意。句意：这个月的天气基本上是好的。in a hurry“匆忙”；in all“总共”；in this way “用这种方式”。
2. I can________the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A．come up with B．put up with
C．turn to D．stick to
解析：选B。 句意：我可以容忍房屋凌乱，但是我讨厌房屋很脏。put up with“容忍；忍受”，符合语境。come up with“想出(办法)”；turn to“转向；求助于”；stick to“坚持”。
3．It doesn’t________ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good as that one.
A．make a difference B．make out
C．make sense D．make up
解析：选C。考查make短语。句意：买那件贵大衣没意义，因为这些便宜的大衣和那件贵的一样好。make a difference“关系重大；重要”；make out“理解；明白”；make sense“有意义；有道理”；make up“组成；化妆；编造”。故根据句意选C。
4． Mc Grady says he doesn’t care about Yao Ming getting 30 or 40 points and he just gets 15，________ Houston Rocket wins.
A．unless B．though
C．as long as D．as far as
解析：选C。 句意：麦克格雷迪说他不在乎姚明得30分、40分，自己仅得15分，只要火箭队赢就行 。as long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。Ⅰ.选词填空
keep on， be opposed to， come about， result in， run out， subscribe to，go up， quantities of
1．Large sand were washed down the hillside by the rain.
答案：quantities of
2．Do you know how global warming
答案：comes about
3.I have never the view that schooldays are the happiest days of your life.
答案：subscribed to
4.If you want to make the kite , pull the string hard，and then release it slowly.
答案：go up
5．If left untreated，the condition will eventually blindness.
答案：result in
6.Though many residents the plan of building the motorway, the government decided to carry it out.
答案：were opposed to
7.He’ll get into trouble if he like this!
答案：keeps on
8.We’d almost finished solving the problem when our time .
答案：ran out
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Every year________money and energy is spent on environment protection.
A．large quantities of B．a large number of
C．a large quantity of D．a plenty of
解析：选C。a large number of ＋可数名词复数；plenty of前不加冠词；large quantities of修饰名词，谓语动词用复数；a large quantity of修饰名词，谓语动词用单数；而句子的谓语动词is为单数。故选C。
2.—How did it________that you made such a silly mistake
—I myself haven’t figured it out yet.
A．bring about B．come about
C．come across D．come on
解析：选B。 考查动词短语辨析。 句意：“你怎么会犯这样一个愚蠢的错误？”“我自己都还没搞清楚。”bring about“带来；引起”；come about“发生”；come across“偶遇”；come on“快点；加油”。由句意可知选B。
3.You must ________working in the evening，unless you are sure that you can finish the task in time.
A．keep on B．try on
C．get on D．insist on
解析：选A。keep on doing“继续做某事”，符合语境。
4．Viewers continue to watch TV________they complain about the quality of the programming.
A．even though B．as if
C．as long as D．unless
解析：选A。句意：尽管观众抱怨节目的质量，但他们(仍然)继续看电视。even though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
5．—Do you think that housing price will keep________in the years to come
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．lifting up B．going up
C．bringing up D．growing up
解析：选B。 句意：“你认为在接下来的几年里房价会持续上涨吗？”“对不起，我不知道。”lift up“ 举起；抬起”；go up“上升；增长”；bring up“抚养”；grow up“长大”。
6．The accident that resulted________the death of two passengers resulted________careless driving.
A．in; on B．in; from
C．on; in D．from; in
解析：选B。句意：导致两名乘客死亡的事故起因于粗心驾驶。result in“导致”，后跟结果；result from“起因于”，后跟原因。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The youth like to follow the latest (趋势) in fashion.
答案：trends
2．After the heavy rain there was a big (水灾) and water came into our house.
答案：flood
3．Many believe that poverty is a direct (后果) of overpopulation.
答案：consequence
4.Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of (燃料)．
答案：fuels
5.Do remember to keep the camera (平稳的) while you take a picture.
答案：steady
6.The company has introduced (任意的) drug testing of its employees.
答案：random
7.This (图表) shows that road accidents have increased over the last 10 years.
答案：graph
8．Language is a social and cultural (现象).
答案：phenomenon
9．The Black Sea is facing ecological (大灾难) as a result of pollution.
答案：catastrophe
10．Your blood pressure’s well within the normal (范围)．
答案：range
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Let’s make good use of our energy and________wasting water, electricity, paper, and so on.
A．keep on B．result in
C．be opposed to D．appeal to
解析：选C。句意：让我们充分利用我们的能源吧，反对浪费水、电、纸等。keep on “继续”；result in “导致”；be opposed to“ 反对”；appeal to “对……感兴趣”。
2．A sudden change in temperature ________ to bring rain or snow.
A．gets B．turns
C．hopes D．tends
解析：选D。句意：温度的突然变化易于带来雨或雪。tend to do“易于……”，符合句意。
3．The price of beer________ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.
A．contained B．ranged
C．separated D．differed
解析：选B。contain“包含；容纳”；range“变化”，常与from ... to ... 连用；separate“隔离；分开”；differ“不同”。句意：夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。
4．Everyone’s ________ are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own affairs differently.
A．consequence B．existence
C．circumstances D．appliance
解析：选C。句意：每个人的境况各不相同，因此对待自己的境遇也需要不同的方法。consequence“结果”；existence“存在”；circumstance“情况”；appliance“用具”。根据句意应选C项。
5．The girl ________ shyly at the singer from behind his fans.
A．glanced B．gazed
C．glared D．stared
解析：选A。glance at “扫视；快速地看一眼”，符合句意，gaze at“凝视”；glare at“怒视”；stare at指因好奇、惊讶等盯着看。
6．The book published by the government ________ the case of the women’s rights and responsibilities of last year.
A．states B．tells
C．starts D．says
解析：选A。句意：政府出版的那本书陈述了去年妇女的权利和义务状况。state“声明；陈述”，通常指正式地陈述观点。
7．David, one of my best friends, did not ________ my proposal, which, of course, made me rather disappointed.
A．refer to B．appeal to
C．relate to D．subscribe to
解析：选D。句意：我最好的朋友之一戴维没有同意我的建议，这让我非常失望。refer to “提及；指的是”；appeal to “吸引”；relate to “相关”；subscribe to “同意”。故D项正确。
