Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．Could you glance this letter and see if it’s alright
答案：through
2．The heights of the plants vary 8 cm 20 cm.
答案：from to
3．The Rockies are home bears and mountain lions.
答案：to
4．It was the study of history that gave birth the social sciences.
答案：to
5．The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded success.
答案：with
6．The heavy snowfall had taken us all surprise.
答案：by
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— How much will I pay for a night
— Prices ________ from room to room.
A．vary B．increase
C．divide D．range
解析：选A。vary“使不同；变化”；increase“增加”； divide“划分”；range“(在……范围内)变化”。句意：“住一晚我需要付多少钱？”“价格因房间不同而不同”。
2．Chen Ming didn’t even ________ his paper before he handed it in, so there were many mistakes in his paper.
A．glance through B．look up
C．watch over D．come across
解析：选A。考查短语意义辨析。句意：陈明在交论文之前甚至都没有粗略地看一遍，因此他的论文中有很多错误。glance through“浏览；粗略地看”，符合语境。look up“查找”；watch over“照顾；监督”；come across“偶然遇见”。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．He hurried to the station, (结果被告知) that the train had left.
答案：only to be told
2． (人们相信) health is above wealth.
答案：It is believed that/People believe that
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Is Bob still performing
— I’m afraid not.He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.
A．to have left B．to leave
C．to have been left D．to be left
解析：选A。考查动词不定式的完成时态。to have left的动作在谓语动词is said之前已经完成。leave后有宾语，故不用被动，排除C、D。B项为不定式的一般式，表示动作发生在is said之后，不合句意。此句可改写为：It is said that he has left the stage already as he has become an official.这样，此句中的时态就一目了然了。
2．A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A．killed B．killing
C．kills D．to kill
解析：选B。句中逗号后没有任何连词，故应填非谓语动词，排除A、C两项；此处用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果；不定式作结果状语时往往表示出乎意料的结果。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Let me see all the official (文件) concerning the sale of the land.
答案：documents
2．The old man sold that large house and moved into a small (平房)．
答案：bungalow
3．The area is flooded, as frequently happens during the (台风)．
答案：typhoon
4．The child was frightened to death by the violent (雷暴)．
答案：thunderstorm
5．The first (射击) missed my head by just a few inches.
答案：shot
6．A bomb exploded in the village, causing (恐慌) among people.
答案：panic
7．Basic human rights are now (保障) in our country.
答案：guaranteed
8．He was a bit (担心的) about the safety of his daughter.
答案：anxious
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．Five young men were arrested yesterday because they had ________ seven endangered animals.
A．rescued B．conquered
C．shot D．shut
解析：选C。shoot的意思是“射中；射伤”。rescue“援救；营救”；conquer“征服；占领”；shut“关上；闭上；关闭”，常指关闭门窗。句意：昨天五个年轻人被逮捕，因为他们射死了七只濒临绝种的动物。
2．There was a(n) ________ moment when the plane suddenly dropped.
A．anxious B．eager
C．worried D．keen
解析：选A。句意：当飞机突然下落时，那是令人担心的时刻。anxious“着急的；担忧的”；worried“感到担心的”。
3．Buying a train ticket two days ahead of time will usually ________ you a good seat.
A． get B．gather
C．guarantee D．make
解析：选C。句意：提前两天订票通常会确保你有一个好的座位。guarantee“确保；保证”。
4．People ran out of the hotel in ________ when it caught a big fire.
A．hurry B．panic
C．embarrassed D．anger
解析：选B。句意：当旅馆起火时，人们惊慌地跑了出来。in panic“恐慌地；惊慌地”，符合句意。其他选项不符合语境。Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They decided to kick him upstairs and (appoint) a younger man to take his place.
答案：appoint
2．Almost everyone thinks the books are (suit) for children.
答案：suitable
3． (actual), they were given several chances, only they didn’t succeed in scoring.
答案：Actually
4．He watched the visitors get on the train, (wave) his hands.
答案：waving
5．The TV program is (absolute) fascinating, so I can’t wait to see it.
答案：absolutely
6．She got a bank loan to buy some new (equip) for the sports club.
答案：equipment
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Who do you suppose will be ________ as office manager
— Mr Reed. He is no doubt the right person for the position.
A．appointed B．advocated
C．expanded D．submitted
解析：选A。句意：“你认为谁会被任命为办公室主管？”“里德先生，毫无疑问他是这个职位的最佳人选”。appoint“任命”；advocate“提倡；拥护”；expand“扩大；扩展”；submit“屈服；呈递”。故A项符合题意。
2．At the railway station, the mother ________ to her daughter until the train was out of sight.
A．waved B．shook
C．trembled D．nodded
解析：选A。根据语境可知：妈妈在向女儿挥手(再见)。“wave to sb.”指“向某人挥手”。
3．Her shoes ________ her dress; they look very well together.
A．suit B．fit
C．compare D．match
解析：选D。句意：她的鞋和她的裙子很匹配，二者搭配得很好。match指两件东西相匹配；fit指大小、尺寸合适；suit指花样、款式适合。Ⅰ.句型转换
1．She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.
→She when I arrived.
答案：was about to leave
2．There was no bus, so we had to walk home.
→There , we had to walk home.
答案：being no bus
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．We were________giving up________they came to help us out.
A．at the point of; while B．on the point of; when
C．on the point of; while D．about to; when
解析：选B。句意：我们正要放弃，这时他们来帮助我们脱离困境。be on the point of doing sth.when ...意为“正要做某事，这时……”，故选B。be about to后接动词原形。
2．He entered the room, ________.
A．his nose was red with cold
B．and his nose red with cold
C．his nose red with cold
D．his nose been red with cold
解析：选C。句意：他走进房间，鼻子冻得通红。独立主格结构his nose red with cold在句中作伴随状语。A项缺少连词；B项缺少谓语；D项中been应用being。
3．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________ for the day.
A．finishing B．finished
C．had finished D．were finished
解析：选B。考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons和动词finish之间是被动完成关系，故用过去分词finished。
4．She had just finished her homework ________ her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
A．when B．while
C．after D．since
解析：选A。考查连词。句意：昨天她刚刚做完作业，这时她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示对比转折，意为“而”；after为从属连词或介词，意为：“在……之后”；since“自从……时候；既然……”。Ⅰ.完成句子
1．If you refuse their request, they will have to (穿过) a jungle.(make)
答案：make their way through
2．They have been considering (任命我们为) their sole agent in Brazil.(appoint)
答案：appointing us as
3．The great fire nearly (把整个城市烧成平地)．(burn)
答案： burned the whole city to the ground
4．When a car pulled up alongside us, we (对……感到惊异) its appearance.(amaze)
答案：were amazed at
5．Jack had never (对……充满热情) anything except sports.(enthusiastic)
答案：been enthusiastic about
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．After several weeks in the tropical forest we ________ back to our camp.
A．made a bet B．made our way
C．made sense D．made a difference
解析：选B。make one’s way为固定搭配，意思是“前往”，表示非常艰难地行进。make a bet“打赌”；make sense“讲得通；有意义”；make a difference“区别对待；有影响”。句意：几个星期后，我们穿过热带雨林回到野营地。
2．The enemies ________ the village and it was burnt ________ the ground.
A．set fire to; on B．burn; on
C．set fire to; to D．set on fire; to
解析：选C。考查固定短语。句意：敌人放火烧了村庄，结果它被完全烧毁。set fire to sth.相当于set sth.on fire，表示“给……放火”；burn ... to the ground“完全烧毁”。故选C。
3．— Have you heard Tom has got a promotion recently
— Yes, he was ________ as manager last month.
A．abused B．appointed
C．adopted D．advocated
解析：选B。appoint“任命；委任”，符合题意。abuse“滥用；虐待”；adopt“采用；收养”；advocate“提倡；鼓吹”。
