2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（记叙文 人与自我、社会之中级）（35张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（记叙文 人与自我、社会之中级）（35张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 10:41:36 | ||
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文档简介
(共35张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累相关的主题词汇和高频词汇。
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
（总分、总分总、分总）
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2021年6月浙江卷 You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
① Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ___1___
② “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___2___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
③ Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___3___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
④ Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. ___4___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___5___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
选项速览
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
① Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ___1___
② “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___2___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
③ Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___3___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
④ Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. ___4___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___5___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
总
分
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与自我
Paulo Magalhaes loves brightly colored postcard.
He sought other like-minded souls online.
He founded a website,which developed fast.
Language becomes a barrier for many postcrossing members.
葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好、创办网站并成功
4
0
1
记叙文
In Paulo’s thought, many people in China have limited exposure to English.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
代词，数字，从句
Key words
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
从句
代词
关注数字
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ___1___
② “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___2___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
③ Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___3___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
④ Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. ___4___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___5___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
___1___
2.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___2___
1.Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下-总结/过渡
___3___
3.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
4. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___5___
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
1
2
4
2021年 6月 浙江卷
Paulo Magalhaes loves brightly colored postcard.
___1___
Paulo Magalhaes find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.
He sought other like-minded souls online.
He loved to send postcards to friends but realized not everyone was into it.
___2___
Paulo started to seek like-minded souls online and he made it.
___3___
The social network he developed has grown to 575,217 users in 214 countries and regions since 10 years ago.
Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
3
He founded a website, which developed fast.
language becomes a barrier for many postcrossing members.
English is required in postcrossing.
___4___
A common communication language is needed. The concept doesn’t work if one doesn't understand the language.
5
In Paulo’s thought, many people in China have limited exposure to English.
___5___
Many members have improved their English skills through postcrossing
1
Paulo Magalhaes loves brightly colored postcard.
___1___
Paulo Magalhaes find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下-总结句
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
① Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ____1____
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the
fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note
from someone far away.
In short, loves postcards
that
指代不明
Many
指代不明
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—同义复现（colored picture=postcard)；代词指代
结构衔接—总结句
2
He sought other like-minded souls online.
He loved to send postcards to friends but realized not everyone was into it.
___2___
Paulo started to seek like-minded souls online and he made it.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the
fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note
from someone far away.
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下-递进
指代不明
it
That
①“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. ___2___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
递进
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—递进
词汇衔接—代词指代
___3___
The social network he developed has grown to 575,217 users in 214 countries and regions since 10 years ago.
Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
3
He founded a website, which developed fast.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the
fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note
from someone far away.
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下-顺承
On August 5 the number
③ Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___3___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
递进
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—递进
词汇衔接—同义复现（user, member)
since he started it 10 years ago.
长难句分析
参考译文
现如今他的爱好已经发展成为一个名为 的社交网站，自他10年前创建以来，该网站已经在214个国家和地区拥有了575,217个注册用户。
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.
2
3
1
1
4
his hobby has developed into the website ,
状语
3
2
Today
social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions
4
同位语
has developed
定语从句
状语从句
1.找到解锁钥匙—主句谓语动词
2.去枝叶，留主干
language becomes a barrier for many postcrossing members.
English is required in postcrossing.
___4___
A common communication language is needed. The concept doesn’t work if one doesn't understand the language.
4
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
主题句
④ Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. ___4___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
平行关系
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
similarly
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下-并列
解锁微技能:词汇衔接—高频词；上下义词
（language-Chinese, Swedish)
逻辑衔接—并列 (similarly)
5
In Paulo’s thought, many people in China have limited exposure to English.
___5___
Many members have improved their English skills through postcrossing
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干 扰
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the
fun away.
G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note
from someone far away.
the number
衔接不当
across the world
hard to learn and practice it
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___5___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下-因果关系
因果关系
偏离主题句
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—因果
词汇衔接—代词指代 (it=English);高频词 (English)
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para. 1
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.
In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para.2
平行性
“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. And that’s totally fine. ”
Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.
Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
the
website
members
01
02
03
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
交叉性
Today
his
hobby
has
developed
into
the
website
postcrossing
.
com
,
a
social
network
that
has
grown
to
575,217
registered
users
in
214
countries
and
regions
since
he
started
it
10
years
ago
.
On
August
5
,
the
number
of
postcards
exchanged
by
topped
31
million
.
Running
has
almost
turned
into
a
full-time
job
.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
交叉性
Language is certainly a barrier for many people.
For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it.
Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
01
02
03
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 5
平行性
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.
That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
①Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. 1. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
② “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 2. And that’s totally fine.” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
③Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
④Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 4. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
微技能总结
__1__
__2__.
__3__
__4__
__5__
同义复现；代词线索
代词线索
同义复现
高频词；上下义词
高频词；代词线索
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除也要额外注意选项_____________________！
指代不明
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
代词是否指代明确
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
① Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. 1. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
② “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 2. And that’s totally fine.” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
③ Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
④ Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 4. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
colored picture postcards
a hand-written note from someone far away
the website social network
registered users members
词汇对对碰 (key words)
to need sth.; to depend on sb./sth.
the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a particular situation or place
a person of a particular type
a problem, rule or situation that prevents sb. from doing sth., or that makes sth. impossible
soul
barrier
require
exposure
词汇对对碰 (key words)
to be very interested in and involved with something
it is successful
be into
pay off
词汇大放送 (topical vocabulary)
postcard
colored picture
postal service
send
receive
hobby
develop into
communication language
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累相关的主题词汇和高频词汇。
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
（总分、总分总、分总）
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2021年6月浙江卷 You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
① Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ___1___
② “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___2___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
③ Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___3___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
④ Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. ___4___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___5___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
选项速览
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
① Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ___1___
② “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___2___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
③ Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___3___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
④ Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. ___4___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___5___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
总
分
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与自我
Paulo Magalhaes loves brightly colored postcard.
He sought other like-minded souls online.
He founded a website,which developed fast.
Language becomes a barrier for many postcrossing members.
葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好、创办网站并成功
4
0
1
记叙文
In Paulo’s thought, many people in China have limited exposure to English.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
代词，数字，从句
Key words
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
从句
代词
关注数字
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ___1___
② “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it ___2___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
③ Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___3___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
④ Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. ___4___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___5___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
___1___
2.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___2___
1.Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下-总结/过渡
___3___
3.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
4. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___5___
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
1
2
4
2021年 6月 浙江卷
Paulo Magalhaes loves brightly colored postcard.
___1___
Paulo Magalhaes find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.
He sought other like-minded souls online.
He loved to send postcards to friends but realized not everyone was into it.
___2___
Paulo started to seek like-minded souls online and he made it.
___3___
The social network he developed has grown to 575,217 users in 214 countries and regions since 10 years ago.
Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
3
He founded a website, which developed fast.
language becomes a barrier for many postcrossing members.
English is required in postcrossing.
___4___
A common communication language is needed. The concept doesn’t work if one doesn't understand the language.
5
In Paulo’s thought, many people in China have limited exposure to English.
___5___
Many members have improved their English skills through postcrossing
1
Paulo Magalhaes loves brightly colored postcard.
___1___
Paulo Magalhaes find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下-总结句
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
① Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. ____1____
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the
fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note
from someone far away.
In short, loves postcards
that
指代不明
Many
指代不明
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—同义复现（colored picture=postcard)；代词指代
结构衔接—总结句
2
He sought other like-minded souls online.
He loved to send postcards to friends but realized not everyone was into it.
___2___
Paulo started to seek like-minded souls online and he made it.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the
fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note
from someone far away.
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下-递进
指代不明
it
That
①“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. ___2___ ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
递进
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—递进
词汇衔接—代词指代
___3___
The social network he developed has grown to 575,217 users in 214 countries and regions since 10 years ago.
Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
3
He founded a website, which developed fast.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the
fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note
from someone far away.
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下-顺承
On August 5 the number
③ Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ___3___ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
递进
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—递进
词汇衔接—同义复现（user, member)
since he started it 10 years ago.
长难句分析
参考译文
现如今他的爱好已经发展成为一个名为 的社交网站，自他10年前创建以来，该网站已经在214个国家和地区拥有了575,217个注册用户。
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.
2
3
1
1
4
his hobby has developed into the website ,
状语
3
2
Today
social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions
4
同位语
has developed
定语从句
状语从句
1.找到解锁钥匙—主句谓语动词
2.去枝叶，留主干
language becomes a barrier for many postcrossing members.
English is required in postcrossing.
___4___
A common communication language is needed. The concept doesn’t work if one doesn't understand the language.
4
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
细节支撑句
主题句
④ Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. ___4___ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
平行关系
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
similarly
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下-并列
解锁微技能:词汇衔接—高频词；上下义词
（language-Chinese, Swedish)
逻辑衔接—并列 (similarly)
5
In Paulo’s thought, many people in China have limited exposure to English.
___5___
Many members have improved their English skills through postcrossing
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干 扰
A. And that’s totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the
fun away.
G.In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note
from someone far away.
the number
衔接不当
across the world
hard to learn and practice it
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ___5___ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下-因果关系
因果关系
偏离主题句
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—因果
词汇衔接—代词指代 (it=English);高频词 (English)
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para. 1
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall.
In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para.2
平行性
“I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. And that’s totally fine. ”
Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.
Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
the
website
members
01
02
03
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
交叉性
Today
his
hobby
has
developed
into
the
website
postcrossing
.
com
,
a
social
network
that
has
grown
to
575,217
registered
users
in
214
countries
and
regions
since
he
started
it
10
years
ago
.
On
August
5
,
the
number
of
postcards
exchanged
by
topped
31
million
.
Running
has
almost
turned
into
a
full-time
job
.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
交叉性
Language is certainly a barrier for many people.
For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it.
Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
01
02
03
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 5
平行性
“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.
That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
①Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. 1. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
② “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 2. And that’s totally fine.” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
③Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
④Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 4. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
微技能总结
__1__
__2__.
__3__
__4__
__5__
同义复现；代词线索
代词线索
同义复现
高频词；上下义词
高频词；代词线索
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除也要额外注意选项_____________________！
指代不明
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
代词是否指代明确
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
You’ve got mail…and it’s a postcard
① Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome’s Colosseum. Or Africa’s Victoria Falls. Or China’s Great Wall. 1. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
② “I often send postcards to family and friends.” he says to China Daily, “but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 2. And that’s totally fine.” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo’s hunch（直觉）paid off.
③ Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 3.On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
④ Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn’t work if one doesn’t understand it. 4. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. So a common language is required and in postcrossing that’s English since it’s widely spoken.
⑤“Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 5. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing,” Paulo says.
colored picture postcards
a hand-written note from someone far away
the website social network
registered users members
词汇对对碰 (key words)
to need sth.; to depend on sb./sth.
the fact of experiencing something or being affected by it because of being in a particular situation or place
a person of a particular type
a problem, rule or situation that prevents sb. from doing sth., or that makes sth. impossible
soul
barrier
require
exposure
词汇对对碰 (key words)
to be very interested in and involved with something
it is successful
be into
pay off
词汇大放送 (topical vocabulary)
postcard
colored picture
postal service
send
receive
hobby
develop into
communication language