2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（记叙文 人与自我、社会之高级）(40张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（记叙文 人与自我、社会之高级）(40张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 10:43:57 | ||
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文档简介
(共40张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累相关的主题词汇和高频词汇。
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
（总分、总分总、分总）
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2021年新高考I卷】
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤ In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
选项速览
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
总
分
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
记叙文
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与社会
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic.
Parisians are different from you and me.
That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
Quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受
4
1
0
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
代词，不同主语，否定词
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
否定词
关注主语
代词
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
___1___
1.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___2___
2.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___3___
3.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
4.Position：段首，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
___5___
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
1
2
5
2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
So the first thing we did was rent an apartment, which was tiny.
___1___
The place wasn’t entirely authentic.
Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.
___2___
Our building even had a tiny lift.
Parisians are different from you and me.
___3___
They never look lazy or untidy. They eat great food and never gain weight.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard but explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
3
___4___
4
I went to the food market to pick up some groceries, like ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had eaten but they cost a lot.
Quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
___5___
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously.
1
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
So the first thing we did was rent an apartment, which was tiny.
___1___
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
see if we could live
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
因果
递进
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进，因果
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—因果，递进
词汇衔接：同义复现 (we=our)
2
The place wasn’t entirely authentic.
Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.
___2___
Our building even had a tiny lift.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
②The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
偏离主题句
细节支撑句
The quality of life
a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进
递进
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上：the place 下：kitchen, bed)和同话题词汇(kitchen, bed, plumbing, lift)
Parisians are different from you and me.
___3___
They never look lazy or untidy. They eat great food and never gain weight.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard but explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
3
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
无中生有
local farmers
don’t need much of it
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-因果
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
主题句
细节支撑句
因果
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上：food下： strawberries)
逻辑衔接—因果(never gain weight=don’t need much of it)
___4___
4
I went to the food market to pick up some groceries, like ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had eaten but they cost a lot.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
That
偏离主题句
excellent
reason
eat
Position：段首，整句 Function：承上启下-主题句
细节支撑句
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
主题句
解锁微技能：结构衔接—过渡句
词汇衔接—同话题词汇（the best fruit, eat)
5
Quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
___5___
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑤ In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
主题句
细节支撑句
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进
递进
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上： people 下：customer）；代词指代（these）
长难句分析
参考译文
法国人非常重视每周35小时的工作时间，以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成协议，限制独立承包商随时待命的时间。
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
2
3
1
take
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously
so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies
limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
定语从句
状语
3
2
1
so…that…状语从句
1.找到解锁钥匙—主句谓语动词
2.去枝叶，留主干
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 1
平行性
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.
It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
平行性
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.
Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
Parisians are different from you and me.
They never look lazy or untidy.
As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.
Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.
I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.
But they cost $18!
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 5
交叉性
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life.
French cafés are always crowded.
Not all the customers are tourists.
When do these people work
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ 4.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤ In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 5.Not all the customers are tourists. When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
微技能总结
__2__.
__3__
__5__
__4__
__1__
同义复现；逻辑衔接词
上下义词，同话题词汇
上下义词；因果关系
逻辑关系（过渡句）；同话题词汇
上下义词
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除也要额外注意选项_____________________！
偏离主题句
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是不是和段落主题有关
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ 4.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤ In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.5.Not all the customers are tourists. When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
apartment
the place
building
词汇对对碰 (key words)
the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth
the people who work or are available for work in a country or company
being what it is claimed to be; genuine
the feelings of sadness, embarrassment and guilt that you have when you know that sth. you have done is wrong or stupid
authentic
shame
flavor
labor
词汇对对碰 (key words)
to make an agreement with sb. in which both sides have an advantage
he or she is available to work or make official visits at any time when needed
strike a deal
on call
词汇大放送 (topical words)
rent
apartment
lift
market
quality
grocery
cost
labor
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group work
想要理清句间的逻辑关系，离不开表达上下文逻辑的关联词，请大家用思维导图的方式整理这些词。
Writing
Write a place you visited according to the structure of the passage within 120 words.
You can choose some topics below:
the building, the food, the local people, the quality of life…
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary and some key words.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与自然人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累相关的主题词汇和高频词汇。
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
（总分、总分总、分总）
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2021年新高考I卷】
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤ In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
选项速览
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
总
分
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
记叙文
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与社会
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic.
Parisians are different from you and me.
That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
Quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受
4
1
0
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
代词，不同主语，否定词
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
否定词
关注主语
代词
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
___1___
1.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___2___
2.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___3___
3.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
___4___
4.Position：段首，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
___5___
5. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
1
2
5
2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
So the first thing we did was rent an apartment, which was tiny.
___1___
The place wasn’t entirely authentic.
Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.
___2___
Our building even had a tiny lift.
Parisians are different from you and me.
___3___
They never look lazy or untidy. They eat great food and never gain weight.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard but explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
3
___4___
4
I went to the food market to pick up some groceries, like ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had eaten but they cost a lot.
Quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
___5___
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously.
1
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
So the first thing we did was rent an apartment, which was tiny.
___1___
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
see if we could live
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___1___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
因果
递进
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进，因果
解锁微技能：逻辑衔接—因果，递进
词汇衔接：同义复现 (we=our)
2
The place wasn’t entirely authentic.
Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing worked.
___2___
Our building even had a tiny lift.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
②The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. ___2___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
偏离主题句
细节支撑句
The quality of life
a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进
递进
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上：the place 下：kitchen, bed)和同话题词汇(kitchen, bed, plumbing, lift)
Parisians are different from you and me.
___3___
They never look lazy or untidy. They eat great food and never gain weight.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard but explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
3
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
无中生有
local farmers
don’t need much of it
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-因果
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___3___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
主题句
细节支撑句
因果
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上：food下： strawberries)
逻辑衔接—因果(never gain weight=don’t need much of it)
___4___
4
I went to the food market to pick up some groceries, like ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had eaten but they cost a lot.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
That
偏离主题句
excellent
reason
eat
Position：段首，整句 Function：承上启下-主题句
细节支撑句
④ ___4___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
主题句
解锁微技能：结构衔接—过渡句
词汇衔接—同话题词汇（the best fruit, eat)
5
Quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
___5___
You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑤ In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___5___ When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you
happy.
主题句
细节支撑句
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-递进
递进
解锁微技能：词汇衔接—上下义词（上： people 下：customer）；代词指代（these）
长难句分析
参考译文
法国人非常重视每周35小时的工作时间，以至于一些工会最近与一些公司达成协议，限制独立承包商随时待命的时间。
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
2
3
1
take
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously
so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies
limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
定语从句
状语
3
2
1
so…that…状语从句
1.找到解锁钥匙—主句谓语动词
2.去枝叶，留主干
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 1
平行性
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.
Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.
It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
平行性
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.
Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French.
That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
Parisians are different from you and me.
They never look lazy or untidy.
As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight.
The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
French strawberries do not taste like cardboard.
Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries.
I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon.
My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten.
But they cost $18!
01
02
03
04
05
06
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 5
交叉性
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.
You can tell this by cafés life.
French cafés are always crowded.
Not all the customers are tourists.
When do these people work
The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ 4.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤ In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. 5.Not all the customers are tourists. When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
微技能总结
__2__.
__3__
__5__
__4__
__1__
同义复现；逻辑衔接词
上下义词，同话题词汇
上下义词；因果关系
逻辑关系（过渡句）；同话题词汇
上下义词
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除也要额外注意选项_____________________！
偏离主题句
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是不是和段落主题有关
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
① My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
② The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
③ Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
④ 4.That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
⑤ In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.5.Not all the customers are tourists. When do these people work The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
apartment
the place
building
词汇对对碰 (key words)
the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth
the people who work or are available for work in a country or company
being what it is claimed to be; genuine
the feelings of sadness, embarrassment and guilt that you have when you know that sth. you have done is wrong or stupid
authentic
shame
flavor
labor
词汇对对碰 (key words)
to make an agreement with sb. in which both sides have an advantage
he or she is available to work or make official visits at any time when needed
strike a deal
on call
词汇大放送 (topical words)
rent
apartment
lift
market
quality
grocery
cost
labor
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group work
想要理清句间的逻辑关系，离不开表达上下文逻辑的关联词，请大家用思维导图的方式整理这些词。
Writing
Write a place you visited according to the structure of the passage within 120 words.
You can choose some topics below:
the building, the food, the local people, the quality of life…
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary and some key words.