2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与社会之初阶）（59张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与社会之初阶）（59张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 10:52:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共59张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与社会类说明文相关的主题词汇。
考情分析
part0
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ 记叙文 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 251 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，成功创办网站 258 0 4 1
北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 236 1 3 1
2020 山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的演讲者 216 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧 225 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源 235 2 2 1
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2019 全国Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康 237 2 3 0
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 244 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项 199 1 3 1
2018 全国Ⅰ 说明文 颜色在家庭设计中的作用 249 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 晨练的好处 211 2 2 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 跳舞的力量与价值 186 2 2 1
浙江卷（6月） 说明文 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人 220 1 3 1
北京卷 说明文 人愤怒的原因 235 2 2 1
2017 全国Ⅰ 记叙文 作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程 225 2 2 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何避免工作时被打断 196 1 4 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯 244 1 3 1
历年命题特点
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
___1___,
___2___.
___3___.
___4___,
___5___.
请仔细观察文本，归纳命题特点
特点1：首句________。
不设空
特点2：全文共有______挖空处，挖空位置有_____、 _____、 _____三种类型。
五个
段首
段中
段尾
特点3：全文300词左右，体裁以说明文为主。
选项特征
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it's not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
从句
从句
从句
简单句
特点1：一共_____选项，其中包含_____错误选项，所有选项之间互为干扰。
七个
请仔细观察选项，归纳选项特征
两个
特点2：句式丰富。常见句型有_______，_______， _______等。
祈使句
简单句
从句
特点3：有明显的________指代。
代词
正确选项特征：主旨概括准确；上下文逻辑连贯；注释和说明准确。
错误选项特征：偏离主题；代词指代不明；衔接不当（词汇/逻辑）；无中生有；颠倒是非；偷梁换柱; 断章取义等。
干扰项特征：？？？
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①
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
导入
part2
Look at these pictures.
What do these pictures show What’s the reason behind it
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
江苏省苏州高一模拟 No-friend eating trend
① When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. ___1___ Do you worry they’re lonely
② You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
③ According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
④ ___2___ Maybe not.
⑤“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
⑥ Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. ___3___ Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
⑦ Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. ___4___ ”
⑧“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “___5___ ”
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together — however you manage it — never changes.
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
No-friend eating trend
① When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. ___1___ Do you worry they’re lonely
② You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
③ According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
④ ___2___ Maybe not.
⑤“The way we define ’togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
⑥ Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. ___3___ Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
⑦ Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. ___4___ ”
⑧“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “___5___ ”
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
通过读标题，小标题，首段和段首句可迅速获把握文章大意和结构。
有什么方法能快速获取文章主要内容呢？
如果正好挖空位置在首句，怎么办呢？
好问题，那我们可以去圈画出段落关键词。
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
说明文
人与社会
Many people eating by themselves.
Eating alone is a growing trend among young people.
The average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
Keeping relationships doesn’t need being together physically.
It’s natural to communicate through social media.
现在的年轻人单独就餐已经成为趋势
2
1
2
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
She spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day.
“Togetherness” is more of a feeling than a physical state.
解题步骤
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together - however you manage it - never changes.
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词及特殊标点符号
问句
问句
转折关系
解题步骤
① When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. 1 Do you worry they’re lonely
② You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
③ According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
④ 2 Maybe not.
⑤“The way we define ’ togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
⑥ Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. 3 Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
⑦ Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. 4 ”
⑧“Today, ’ togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “ 5 ”
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
2. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
4. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，归纳总结
5. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，归纳总结
Mind Map
江苏
高一
模拟
Many people eating by themselves.
The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend.
A new survey shows the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
___2___
The report wrote: “The way we define ‘togetherness’ seems to be evolving as technology evolves.”
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___
Do you worry they’re lonely
Many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environment.
6
Daniela Galarza is one of these young people who spends nearly 10 hours on her work every day.
7
A spokesperson for the New York Post told,
8
Maybe not.
No-friend Eating Trend
___4___
Engaging with friends and families on social media platforms helps her feel more connected with them.
___3___
Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
___5___
“Today, ’ togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,”
People watch their phones.
Many people eating by themselves.
The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend.
A new survey shows the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
___2___
1
2
3
4
General
一般
___1___
Do you worry they’re lonely
Maybe not.
People watch their phones.
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
① When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. 1 Do you worry they’re lonely
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
问句
it
you
指代不明
They
指代不明
them
解锁微技能：代词线索;句式特征
Many people eating by themselves.
The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend.
A new survey shows the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
___2___
1
2
3
4
General
一般
___1___
Do you worry they’re lonely
Maybe not.
People watch their phones.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
③ According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
④ 2 Maybe not.
⑤“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
回答前面的问题
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
it
the average adult eats six meals alone each week
and 387 meals each year.
解锁微技能：句式结构；代词指代
Many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environment.
6
___3___
Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑥ Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. ___3___ Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
转折
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
have less time to gather and eat
enjoy
衔接不当
spend more time studying
communicate with others through text, email and social media.
解锁微技能：代词指代；逻辑关系（转折）
长难句分析
参考译文
Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
it’s natural
1
1
Instead
状语
2
2
to communicate with others
真正主语
3
3
through text, email and social media
介词短语作状语
4
4
相反，通过短信、邮件和社交媒体与其他人交流是再自然不过的事了。
Daniela Galarza is one of these young people who spends nearly 10 hours on her work every day.
7
___4___
Engaging with friends and families on social media platforms helps her feel more connected with them.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑦ Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. 4 ”
总结归纳,承上启下
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
I
me
all the time
偏离主题句
however you manage it
无中生有
Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，归纳总结
解锁微技能：代词指代，词汇线索
长难句分析
参考译文
Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them.
Engaging with my friends and families helps me feel more connected with them.
on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always
介词短语作状语
2
1
1
2
在社交媒体上与家人和朋友每天联系大约半小时使我感到与他们联系更紧密。
A spokesperson for the New York Post told,
8
___5___
“Today, ’ togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,”
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑧“Today, ’ togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “ 5 ”
总结归纳,承上启下
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，归纳总结
all the time
偏离主题句
however you change it
解锁微技能：词汇线索
上文中出现过的名词，为了避免重复，下文会用_______ 进行替代。
代词
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
05
Para.1-2
平行型
When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones.
Do you feel pity for them
Do you worry they’re lonely
You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone.
The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 3-4
延续性
According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
Maybe not.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para. 5
平行型
“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves.
Keeping our relationships strong doesn‘t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 6
平行型
Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments.
They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 7
平行型
Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people.
She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day.
She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them.
I’ m not lonely any more.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para. 8
平行型
“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post.
The joy of being together- however you manage it- never changes.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. 1. Do you feel pity for them Do you worry they’re lonely
② You probably didn't even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
③ According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
④ 2.Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people Maybe not.
⑤“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn't always require being together physically,” wrote the report
⑥ Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. 3.They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families. Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
⑦ Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. 4.I’ m not lonely any more.”
⑧“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “5.The joy of being together- however you manage it- never changes.”
江苏
高一
模拟
Many people eating by themselves.
The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend.
A new survey shows the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
___2___
The report wrote: ”The way we define ‘togetherness’ seems to be evolving as technology evolves.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___
Do you worry they’re lonely
Many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environment.
6
Daniela Galarza is one of these young people who spends nearly 10 hours on her work every day.
7
A spokesperson for the New York Post told,
8
Maybe not.
___4___
Engaging with friends and families on social media platforms helps her feel more connected with them.
___3___
Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
___5___
“Today, ’ togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,”
People watch their phones.
微技能总结
No-friend Eating Trend
代词线索;句式特征
句式结构；代词指代
代词指代；逻辑关系（转折）
代词指代，词汇线索
词汇线索
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
恭喜您进入到游戏副本环节，请完成以下副本问题，触发通关线索~
________， __________，________， ________， ________， ________。
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
常见干扰项都有哪几种？
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
偏离主题句
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是不是和段落主题有关
词汇
part3
词汇对对碰
to do a particular activity
normal
having something to do with electric current
a general direction in which a situation is changing.
electronic
trend
conduct
average
词汇对对碰
bring people together
connected with a person’s body rather than their mind
used to describe a situation in which people compete against each other
to become involved in
competitive
gather
engage
physical
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
结合今天所学，与小伙伴谈谈你认为的最佳做题顺序。
句型仿写
Discuss:
Do you always eat alone with your phone
What do you think of it
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与社会类说明文相关的主题词汇。
考情分析
part0
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国Ⅰ 记叙文 夫妇两人在巴黎的居住感受 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己表现得有趣的一些方法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 251 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，成功创办网站 258 0 4 1
北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 236 1 3 1
2020 山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的演讲者 216 1 3 1
全国Ⅰ 说明文 自我接受的小技巧 225 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 乔迁聚会的定义、习俗及来源 235 2 2 1
历年数据
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2019 全国Ⅰ 说明文 新鲜空气有益健康 237 2 3 0
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何保持动力来实现自己的目标 244 1 4 0
全国Ⅲ 说明文 网络课上与教授互动交流的注意事项 199 1 3 1
2018 全国Ⅰ 说明文 颜色在家庭设计中的作用 249 1 3 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 晨练的好处 211 2 2 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 跳舞的力量与价值 186 2 2 1
浙江卷（6月） 说明文 怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人 220 1 3 1
北京卷 说明文 人愤怒的原因 235 2 2 1
2017 全国Ⅰ 记叙文 作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程 225 2 2 1
全国Ⅱ 说明文 如何避免工作时被打断 196 1 4 1
全国Ⅲ 说明文 如何做计划保持早睡早起的好习惯 244 1 3 1
历年命题特点
① Schools consume a large amount of energy, which has a bad effect on the environment. ___1___, there are lots of ways that you can help your school save energy. Look for simple changes your school can make and band together with others to make an even bigger effect.
② ___2___. Even something as simple as turning off the lights when you leave a room can help to save energy. Turn off the lights in classrooms that are not being used and in other areas, such as empty bathrooms and unoccupied multi-purpose rooms.
③ Use natural light when the sun is bright. It may not always be necessary for you to have the lights on in your classroom. There may be times of day when the sun is especially bright and enough for what you are doing in your classroom. ___3___.
④ Set up a recycling station at your school. Recycling is a great way to save energy because it reduces the need to produce new materials. ___4___, then ask your school principal if you can set one up.
⑤ Get others involved. ___5___. Either as an individual or as a team, you can create and put up signs around your school. Try using signs that remind people of things they can do to save energy and also some signs that raise awareness of saving energy.
___1___,
___2___.
___3___.
___4___,
___5___.
请仔细观察文本，归纳命题特点
特点1：首句________。
不设空
特点2：全文共有______挖空处，挖空位置有_____、 _____、 _____三种类型。
五个
段首
段中
段尾
特点3：全文300词左右，体裁以说明文为主。
选项特征
A. Post signs about conserving energy
B. Whether you are a teacher or a student
C. If your school does not have one
D. Turn off your computer when it's not used
E. Shut down the lights when rooms are not in use
F. Other times of day you might only need half of the lights
G. If your school’s garbage company offers recycling services
祈使句
祈使句
祈使句
从句
从句
从句
简单句
特点1：一共_____选项，其中包含_____错误选项，所有选项之间互为干扰。
七个
请仔细观察选项，归纳选项特征
两个
特点2：句式丰富。常见句型有_______，_______， _______等。
祈使句
简单句
从句
特点3：有明显的________指代。
代词
正确选项特征：主旨概括准确；上下文逻辑连贯；注释和说明准确。
错误选项特征：偏离主题；代词指代不明；衔接不当（词汇/逻辑）；无中生有；颠倒是非；偷梁换柱; 断章取义等。
干扰项特征：？？？
恭喜你，获取数字线索显现提示顺利进入游戏且喜提锦囊一枚，接下来让我们利用线索开启第一关大门，利用锦囊详细探索干扰项吧！
①
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
导入
part2
Look at these pictures.
What do these pictures show What’s the reason behind it
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
江苏省苏州高一模拟 No-friend eating trend
① When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. ___1___ Do you worry they’re lonely
② You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
③ According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
④ ___2___ Maybe not.
⑤“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
⑥ Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. ___3___ Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
⑦ Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. ___4___ ”
⑧“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “___5___ ”
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together — however you manage it — never changes.
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
No-friend eating trend
① When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. ___1___ Do you worry they’re lonely
② You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
③ According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
④ ___2___ Maybe not.
⑤“The way we define ’togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
⑥ Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. ___3___ Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
⑦ Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. ___4___ ”
⑧“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “___5___ ”
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
通过读标题，小标题，首段和段首句可迅速获把握文章大意和结构。
有什么方法能快速获取文章主要内容呢？
如果正好挖空位置在首句，怎么办呢？
好问题，那我们可以去圈画出段落关键词。
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
说明文
人与社会
Many people eating by themselves.
Eating alone is a growing trend among young people.
The average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
Keeping relationships doesn’t need being together physically.
It’s natural to communicate through social media.
现在的年轻人单独就餐已经成为趋势
2
1
2
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
She spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day.
“Togetherness” is more of a feeling than a physical state.
解题步骤
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together - however you manage it - never changes.
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词及特殊标点符号
问句
问句
转折关系
解题步骤
① When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. 1 Do you worry they’re lonely
② You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
③ According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
④ 2 Maybe not.
⑤“The way we define ’ togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
⑥ Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. 3 Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
⑦ Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. 4 ”
⑧“Today, ’ togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “ 5 ”
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
2. Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
3. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
4. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，归纳总结
5. Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，归纳总结
Mind Map
江苏
高一
模拟
Many people eating by themselves.
The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend.
A new survey shows the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
___2___
The report wrote: “The way we define ‘togetherness’ seems to be evolving as technology evolves.”
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___
Do you worry they’re lonely
Many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environment.
6
Daniela Galarza is one of these young people who spends nearly 10 hours on her work every day.
7
A spokesperson for the New York Post told,
8
Maybe not.
No-friend Eating Trend
___4___
Engaging with friends and families on social media platforms helps her feel more connected with them.
___3___
Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
___5___
“Today, ’ togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,”
People watch their phones.
Many people eating by themselves.
The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend.
A new survey shows the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
___2___
1
2
3
4
General
一般
___1___
Do you worry they’re lonely
Maybe not.
People watch their phones.
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
① When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. 1 Do you worry they’re lonely
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
问句
it
you
指代不明
They
指代不明
them
解锁微技能：代词线索;句式特征
Many people eating by themselves.
The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend.
A new survey shows the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
___2___
1
2
3
4
General
一般
___1___
Do you worry they’re lonely
Maybe not.
People watch their phones.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
③ According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
④ 2 Maybe not.
⑤“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn’t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
Position：段首，整句 Function：段落主题句
回答前面的问题
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
it
the average adult eats six meals alone each week
and 387 meals each year.
解锁微技能：句式结构；代词指代
Many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environment.
6
___3___
Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑥ Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. ___3___ Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
转折
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
have less time to gather and eat
enjoy
衔接不当
spend more time studying
communicate with others through text, email and social media.
解锁微技能：代词指代；逻辑关系（转折）
长难句分析
参考译文
Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
it’s natural
1
1
Instead
状语
2
2
to communicate with others
真正主语
3
3
through text, email and social media
介词短语作状语
4
4
相反，通过短信、邮件和社交媒体与其他人交流是再自然不过的事了。
Daniela Galarza is one of these young people who spends nearly 10 hours on her work every day.
7
___4___
Engaging with friends and families on social media platforms helps her feel more connected with them.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑦ Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. 4 ”
总结归纳,承上启下
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
I
me
all the time
偏离主题句
however you manage it
无中生有
Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，归纳总结
解锁微技能：代词指代，词汇线索
长难句分析
参考译文
Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them.
Engaging with my friends and families helps me feel more connected with them.
on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always
介词短语作状语
2
1
1
2
在社交媒体上与家人和朋友每天联系大约半小时使我感到与他们联系更紧密。
A spokesperson for the New York Post told,
8
___5___
“Today, ’ togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,”
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
⑧“Today, ’ togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “ 5 ”
总结归纳,承上启下
A. I’ m not lonely any more.
B. Do you feel pity for them
C. Being together all the time is great.
D. Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
E. They enjoy eating alone with electronic devices.
F. They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
G. The joy of being together – however you manage it – never changes.
Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，归纳总结
all the time
偏离主题句
however you change it
解锁微技能：词汇线索
上文中出现过的名词，为了避免重复，下文会用_______ 进行替代。
代词
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
05
Para.1-2
平行型
When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones.
Do you feel pity for them
Do you worry they’re lonely
You probably didn’t even notice because you were looking at your own phone.
The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 3-4
延续性
According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people
Maybe not.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para. 5
平行型
“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves.
Keeping our relationships strong doesn‘t always require being together physically,” wrote the report.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 6
平行型
Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments.
They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families.
Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
04
Para. 7
平行型
Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people.
She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day.
She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them.
I’ m not lonely any more.
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
Para. 8
平行型
“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post.
The joy of being together- however you manage it- never changes.
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
① When you eat lunch in a restaurant, you might see many people eating by themselves, watching videos on their phones. 1. Do you feel pity for them Do you worry they’re lonely
② You probably didn't even notice because you were looking at your own phone. The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend among young people around the world.
③ According to a new survey conducted by OnePoll on behalf of the US-based Highbush Blueberry Council, the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
④ 2.Does it mean there are a lot of lonely people Maybe not.
⑤“The way we define ‘togetherness’ and what it means to be connected seems to be evolving as technology evolves. Keeping our relationships strong doesn't always require being together physically,” wrote the report
⑥ Nowadays, many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environments. 3.They have less time to gather and eat with their friends or families. Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
⑦ Daniela Galarza, from the US, is one of these young people. She told the New York Post that she spent nearly 10 hours on her work every day. She said, “Engaging with my friends and families on social media platforms for about half an hour every day always helps me feel more connected with them. 4.I’ m not lonely any more.”
⑧“Today, ‘togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,” a spokesperson for The Highbush Blueberry Council told the New York Post. “5.The joy of being together- however you manage it- never changes.”
江苏
高一
模拟
Many people eating by themselves.
The New York Post says that eating alone with electronic devices is a growing trend.
A new survey shows the average adult eats six meals alone each week and 387 meals each year.
___2___
The report wrote: ”The way we define ‘togetherness’ seems to be evolving as technology evolves.
1
2
3
4
5
General
一般
Special
特殊
___1___
Do you worry they’re lonely
Many young people spend more time studying and working in competitive environment.
6
Daniela Galarza is one of these young people who spends nearly 10 hours on her work every day.
7
A spokesperson for the New York Post told,
8
Maybe not.
___4___
Engaging with friends and families on social media platforms helps her feel more connected with them.
___3___
Instead, it’s natural to communicate with others through text, email and social media.
___5___
“Today, ’ togetherness’ is more of a feeling than a physical state, and people get creative to stay connected,”
People watch their phones.
微技能总结
No-friend Eating Trend
代词线索;句式特征
句式结构；代词指代
代词指代；逻辑关系（转折）
代词指代，词汇线索
词汇线索
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
恭喜您进入到游戏副本环节，请完成以下副本问题，触发通关线索~
________， __________，________， ________， ________， ________。
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
常见干扰项都有哪几种？
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
偏离主题句
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
是不是和段落主题有关
词汇
part3
词汇对对碰
to do a particular activity
normal
having something to do with electric current
a general direction in which a situation is changing.
electronic
trend
conduct
average
词汇对对碰
bring people together
connected with a person’s body rather than their mind
used to describe a situation in which people compete against each other
to become involved in
competitive
gather
engage
physical
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
结合今天所学，与小伙伴谈谈你认为的最佳做题顺序。
句型仿写
Discuss:
Do you always eat alone with your phone
What do you think of it
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.