2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与社会2之高阶）课件（36张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与社会2之高阶）课件（36张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 11:46:04 | ||
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文档简介
(共36张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与社会类说明文相关的主题词汇。
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2020·山东卷
①Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
②People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
③Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___4___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤___5___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
选项速览
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train
to be.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要 标题：
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
①Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
②People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
③Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___4___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤___5___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
说明文
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与社会
Here are some principles you must master.
Focus on the speaking.
It’s usual to make mistakes.
That takes practice.
Less is usually more.
文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
3
1
1
解题步骤
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词
转折关系
祈使句
祈使句
①Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___ Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
②People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
③Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___4___ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤ ___5___ It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
2.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
3.Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下-总结概括
4. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
5.Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句
Mind Map
2020年·
山东卷
Here are some principles you must master.
1
General
一般
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
___1___
Do you want to be a good public speaker
Special
特殊
Tip4
5
___5___
It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”
Make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.
You probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought when it would end.
Tip1
2
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.
___2___
Focus on the speaking.
You focus on the “public” at the expense of the”speaking.”
Tip3
4
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.
___4___
That takes practice.
Tip2
3
Only the speaker cares about the mistakes. People’s attention wanders constantly.
So don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.
___3___
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.
Here are some principles you must master.
1
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
___1___
Do you want to be a good public speaker
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
细节支撑句
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下，过渡句
You
衔接不当
When it comes to public speaking
衔接不当
转折关系
① Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
However
Take the fear out of public speaking
衔接不当
the majority of people
train to be
解锁微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（转折）
Tip1
2
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.
___2___.
Focus on the speaking.
You focus on the “public”at the expense of the”speaking.
② People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
细节支撑句
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下，过渡句
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
转折
Take the fear out of public speaking
衔接不当
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（转折）
Tip2
3
Only the speaker cares about the mistakes.People’s attention wanders constantly.
So don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.
___3___
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.
③ Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
转折
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
Take the fear out of public speaking
衔接不当
serious
minor
解释
主题句
don’t need
转折
并列
因果
解锁微技能：句式特征；语义衔接
逻辑关系（因果/并列）；
Tip3
4
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.
____4____
That takes practice.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下，过渡句
衔接不当
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
转折
less is usually more
You
衔接不当
focusing on your listeners
指代
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___4___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
并列
解锁微技能：代词指代；逻辑关系（转折）
Tip4
5
___5___
It‘s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”
Make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.
you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought when it would end.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
less is usually more
benefit
衔接不当
解释
___5___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “ I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
Position：段首，整句
Function：引出段落主题-主题句
因果
并列
主题句
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（因果）；
词汇衔接
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 1
平行性
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
平行性
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.
Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”.
Do the opposite.
Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.
Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly.
In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.
You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.
You want to be an effective public speaker.
And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
延续性
When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”
On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “ I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!”
So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
因果
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
①Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.1.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
②People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”2.Do the opposite. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
③Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 3.You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.4.You want to be an effective public speaker. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤5. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
Mind Map
2020年·
山东卷
Here are some principles you must master.
1
General
一般
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
___1___
Do you want to be a good public speaker
Special
特殊
Tip4
5
___5___
It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”
So surprise your audience. Make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.
you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought when it would end.
Tip1
2
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.
___2___.
Focus on the speaking.
You focus on the “public” at the expense of the”speaking.”
Tip3
4
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.
___4___
That takes practice.
Tip2
3
Only the speaker cares about the mistakes.People’s attention wanders constantly.
So don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.
___3___
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.
逻辑关系（转折）； 词汇衔接
逻辑关系（转折）
句式特点；语义衔接；逻辑关系（因果）
逻辑关系（转折）；代词指代
逻辑关系（因果）； 词汇衔接
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
衔接不当
空前空后逻辑是否连得上
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
①Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.1.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
②People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the"public”at the expense of the "speaking.”2.Do the opposite. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
③Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 3.You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.4.You want to be an effective public speaker. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤5. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. It's rare to hear someone say, "I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you‘ve thought, “I‘m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
listener audience
consistent constant
speech talk presentation
词汇对对碰
a formal talk in which you describe or explain something to a group of people
continuous or regular over a long period of time
a group of people who have come to a place to see or hear a film, performance, speech, etc.
not changing in behavior, attitudes, or qualities
consistent
constant
presentation
audience
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
讨论：
如何成为一个好的演讲者？
写作
假设你的朋友Alex想要参加英语演讲比赛，写信向你询问如何成为一个好的演讲者，现在请你写信回复他。80字左右。
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人
人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与社会类说明文相关的主题词汇。
拆解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
2020·山东卷
①Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
②People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
③Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___4___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤___5___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
选项速览
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train
to be.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要 标题：
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
①Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
②People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
③Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___4___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤___5___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
说明文
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与社会
Here are some principles you must master.
Focus on the speaking.
It’s usual to make mistakes.
That takes practice.
Less is usually more.
文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。
3
1
1
解题步骤
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
连词，代词，动词以及标志句式特征的词
转折关系
祈使句
祈使句
①Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___ Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
②People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
③Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___4___ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤ ___5___ It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
___2___
___3___
___4___
___5___
1.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
2.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
3.Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下-总结概括
4. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
5.Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句
Mind Map
2020年·
山东卷
Here are some principles you must master.
1
General
一般
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
___1___
Do you want to be a good public speaker
Special
特殊
Tip4
5
___5___
It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”
Make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.
You probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought when it would end.
Tip1
2
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.
___2___
Focus on the speaking.
You focus on the “public” at the expense of the”speaking.”
Tip3
4
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.
___4___
That takes practice.
Tip2
3
Only the speaker cares about the mistakes. People’s attention wanders constantly.
So don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.
___3___
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.
Here are some principles you must master.
1
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
___1___
Do you want to be a good public speaker
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
细节支撑句
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下，过渡句
You
衔接不当
When it comes to public speaking
衔接不当
转折关系
① Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.___1___Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
However
Take the fear out of public speaking
衔接不当
the majority of people
train to be
解锁微技能：词汇衔接，逻辑关系（转折）
Tip1
2
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.
___2___.
Focus on the speaking.
You focus on the “public”at the expense of the”speaking.
② People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___2___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
主题句
细节支撑句
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下，过渡句
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
转折
Take the fear out of public speaking
衔接不当
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（转折）
Tip2
3
Only the speaker cares about the mistakes.People’s attention wanders constantly.
So don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.
___3___
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.
③ Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___3___
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
转折
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
Take the fear out of public speaking
衔接不当
serious
minor
解释
主题句
don’t need
转折
并列
因果
解锁微技能：句式特征；语义衔接
逻辑关系（因果/并列）；
Tip3
4
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.
____4____
That takes practice.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下，过渡句
衔接不当
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
转折
less is usually more
You
衔接不当
focusing on your listeners
指代
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.___4___And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
并列
解锁微技能：代词指代；逻辑关系（转折）
Tip4
5
___5___
It‘s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”
Make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.
you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought when it would end.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. Do the opposite.
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
less is usually more
benefit
衔接不当
解释
___5___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “ I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
Position：段首，整句
Function：引出段落主题-主题句
因果
并列
主题句
解锁微技能：逻辑关系（因果）；
词汇衔接
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 1
平行性
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
平行性
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.
Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”.
Do the opposite.
Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
平行性
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.
Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly.
In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message.
So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.
You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.
You want to be an effective public speaker.
And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
01
02
03
04
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
延续性
When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”
On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “ I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!”
So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
因果
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
①Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.1.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
②People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.”2.Do the opposite. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
③Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 3.You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.4.You want to be an effective public speaker. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤5. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
Mind Map
2020年·
山东卷
Here are some principles you must master.
1
General
一般
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
___1___
Do you want to be a good public speaker
Special
特殊
Tip4
5
___5___
It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.”
So surprise your audience. Make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated.
you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought when it would end.
Tip1
2
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable.
___2___.
Focus on the speaking.
You focus on the “public” at the expense of the”speaking.”
Tip3
4
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.
___4___
That takes practice.
Tip2
3
Only the speaker cares about the mistakes.People’s attention wanders constantly.
So don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.
___3___
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes.
逻辑关系（转折）； 词汇衔接
逻辑关系（转折）
句式特点；语义衔接；逻辑关系（因果）
逻辑关系（转折）；代词指代
逻辑关系（因果）； 词汇衔接
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
_________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项______________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
衔接不当
空前空后逻辑是否连得上
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
①Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.1.However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be. Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.
②People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the"public”at the expense of the "speaking.”2.Do the opposite. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
③Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 3.You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.
④Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.4.You want to be an effective public speaker. And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
⑤5. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. It's rare to hear someone say, "I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you‘ve thought, “I‘m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
listener audience
consistent constant
speech talk presentation
词汇对对碰
a formal talk in which you describe or explain something to a group of people
continuous or regular over a long period of time
a group of people who have come to a place to see or hear a film, performance, speech, etc.
not changing in behavior, attitudes, or qualities
consistent
constant
presentation
audience
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
讨论：
如何成为一个好的演讲者？
写作
假设你的朋友Alex想要参加英语演讲比赛，写信向你询问如何成为一个好的演讲者，现在请你写信回复他。80字左右。
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.