2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与社会2之中阶）(53张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习七选五专题课件（说明文人与社会2之中阶）(53张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 31.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 11:46:47 | ||
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文档简介
(共53张PPT)
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人Echo
人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与社会类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Discuss: Why do people love dancing
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2018·全国III】
①Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
②___1___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
③“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. ____2____ It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
④___3___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ____4____”
⑤So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____5____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
①Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
②___1___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
③“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. ____2____ It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
④___3___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____4_____”
⑤So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____5____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与社会
dance
dance everywhere
Teaching dance is wonderful.
The reason why people dance.
文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
2
2
1
说明文
The benefits of dancing.
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
代词it
连词，代词
关注不充当形式主语的代词 "it”
因果关系
条件状语从句
时间状语从句
①Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
②___1___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
③“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. ____2____It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.
④___3___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____4_____”
⑤So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____5____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
____2____
___3___
_____4_____
____5____
1. Position：段首，整句 Function：承上启下
2. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
3. Position：段首，整句
Function：承上启下
4. Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
5.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
2018年·
全国III
General
一般
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.
1
Special
特殊
___1___
2
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.
We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
___3___
4
One young couple, who are learning to do traditional dances, arrive at the class in low spirits and leave with a smile.
___4___
Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio, runs dance classes for all ages.
3
___2___.
For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.
Teaching dance is wonderful.
It's great to watch them.
The benefits of dancing.
5
Dance makes ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier.
Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.
I want to get better and better.
___5___
I find it hard to stop!
We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
___1___
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.
2
② ___1___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
解释
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
语义衔接
Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句
主题句
细节支撑句
everywhere
why
衔接不当
come to America
衔接不当
feeling
衔接不当
They
指代不明
解锁微技能：词汇复现；语义衔接
Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio, runs dance classes for all ages.
3
___2___.
For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.
Teaching dance is wonderful.
It's great to watch them.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
My older students
偏离主题句
偏离主题句
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下
③ “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. ____2____It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
解锁微技能：代词指代，语义衔接
___4___
___3___
4
One young couple, who are learning to do traditional dances, arrive at the class in low spirits and leave with a smile.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
因果
语义衔接
Position：段首，整句 Function：引出主旨句
主题句
细节支撑句
④ ___3___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____4_____”
解锁微技能：语义衔接；逻辑关系（因果）
___4___
___3___
4
One young couple, who are learning to do traditional dances, arrive at the class in low spirits and leave with a smile.
语义转折
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
singing and dancing
衔接不当
Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，总结概括
细节支撑句
change their feeling
④ ___3___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____4_____”
主题句
顺承
解锁微技能：语义衔接；逻辑关系（顺承）
The benefits of dancing.
5
Dance makes ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier.
Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.
I want to get better and better.
___5___
I find it hard to stop!
⑤ So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____5____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
E. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
顺承
顺承
I keep practicing
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
解锁微技能：代词线索，语义衔接
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
Mind Map
2018年·
全国III
General
一般
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.
1
Special
特殊
___1___
2
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.
We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
___3___
4
One young couple, who are learning to do traditional dances, arrive at the class in low spirits and leave with a smile.
___4___
Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio, runs dance classes for all ages.
3
___2___.
For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.
Teaching dance is wonderful.
It's great to watch them.
The benefits of dancing.
5
Dance makes ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier.
Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.
I want to get better and better.
___5___
I find it hard to stop!
词汇复现；语义衔接
语义衔接；逻辑关系（因果）
语义衔接；
逻辑关系（顺承）
___5___
代词指代，语义衔接
代词线索；语义衔接
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 1
Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.
We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
延续性
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.”
Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful.
My older students say it makes them feel young.
It's great to watch them.
For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
01
02
03
04
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
So why do we dance
“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.
“They're learning to do traditional dances.
They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.
Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.”
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier
Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.
Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.
I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
①Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
②1.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.1
③“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2.My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
④3.So why do we dance “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.”
⑤So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5.I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired. I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
___________________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项_______________________
____________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
偏离主题句和衔接不当
是不是和段落主题有关；
空前空后逻辑是否连得上
破解
part2
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
①Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
②1.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
③“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2.My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
④3.So why do we dance “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.”
⑤So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5.I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired. I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
love adore
joy smile
词汇对对碰
very
to love sb./sth. very much
a feeling of great happiness
great sadness
adore
extremely
sorrow
joy
词汇
part3
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
回顾今天所学的微技能，并谈谈常考的微技能有哪些？
我是命题人
如果你是命题人，这篇文章你会在哪些地方设空呢？请给出自己的理由。
命题文本
①In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as “platinum anniversaries(铂金婚)”. In fact,there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.For example,celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a “paper anniversary”. Fifty years of marriage marks a “gold anniversary”. And the term“diamond anniversary” is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.
②People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries. In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage. The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry. And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.
③In Canada and the US,couples can even receive special congratulations from leaders on certain anniversaries. In Canada,couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general(总督) on their 50th anniversary,and on every fifth anniversary after that.In the US,the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary,and for every anniversary after that.
④How cool would it be to get a letter from the president Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.
学后反思
part4
高中阅读系列
七选五争霸赛
主讲人Echo
人与社会
培养学生理解文章结构，获取文章主旨和段落大意的能力；
培养学生理解段落和句子之间逻辑关系的能力，学会运用微技能并规范七选五的解题步骤；
学会使用“脱衣服”大法分析长难句并积累与人与社会类说明文相关的主题词汇。
导入
part1
Discuss: Why do people love dancing
破解
part2
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
【2018·全国III】
①Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
②___1___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
③“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. ____2____ It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
④___3___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. ____4____”
⑤So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____5____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
题目见讲义
选项速览
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
请通读原文，完成下方摘要
解题步骤
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
①Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
②___1___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
③“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. ____2____ It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
④___3___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____4_____”
⑤So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____5____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
一般
特殊
解题步骤
文章体裁
主题语境
题材
设空位置 段首题：____ 个；段中题：____ 个；段尾题：____个
文章摘要
Step1. 浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和结构
人与社会
dance
dance everywhere
Teaching dance is wonderful.
The reason why people dance.
文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。
2
2
1
说明文
The benefits of dancing.
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
解题步骤
Step 2. 分析选项
Key words
代词it
连词，代词
关注不充当形式主语的代词 "it”
因果关系
条件状语从句
时间状语从句
①Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
②___1___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
③“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. ____2____It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.
④___3___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____4_____”
⑤So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____5____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
解题步骤
Step 3. 观察设空位置
___1___
____2____
___3___
_____4_____
____5____
1. Position：段首，整句 Function：承上启下
2. Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
3. Position：段首，整句
Function：承上启下
4. Position：段尾，整句
Function：承上启下，重申主题，归纳总结
5.Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下
Mind Map
2018年·
全国III
General
一般
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.
1
Special
特殊
___1___
2
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.
We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
___3___
4
One young couple, who are learning to do traditional dances, arrive at the class in low spirits and leave with a smile.
___4___
Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio, runs dance classes for all ages.
3
___2___.
For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.
Teaching dance is wonderful.
It's great to watch them.
The benefits of dancing.
5
Dance makes ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier.
Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.
I want to get better and better.
___5___
I find it hard to stop!
We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
___1___
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.
2
② ___1___We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
解释
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
语义衔接
Position：段首，整句 Function：引出段落主题-主题句
主题句
细节支撑句
everywhere
why
衔接不当
come to America
衔接不当
feeling
衔接不当
They
指代不明
解锁微技能：词汇复现；语义衔接
Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio, runs dance classes for all ages.
3
___2___.
For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.
Teaching dance is wonderful.
It's great to watch them.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
My older students
偏离主题句
偏离主题句
Position：段中，整句
Function：承上启下
③ “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. ____2____It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
解锁微技能：代词指代，语义衔接
___4___
___3___
4
One young couple, who are learning to do traditional dances, arrive at the class in low spirits and leave with a smile.
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
因果
语义衔接
Position：段首，整句 Function：引出主旨句
主题句
细节支撑句
④ ___3___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____4_____”
解锁微技能：语义衔接；逻辑关系（因果）
___4___
___3___
4
One young couple, who are learning to do traditional dances, arrive at the class in low spirits and leave with a smile.
语义转折
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
singing and dancing
衔接不当
Position：段尾，整句 Function：承上启下，总结概括
细节支撑句
change their feeling
④ ___3___ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____4_____”
主题句
顺承
解锁微技能：语义衔接；逻辑关系（顺承）
The benefits of dancing.
5
Dance makes ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier.
Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.
I want to get better and better.
___5___
I find it hard to stop!
⑤ So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. ____5____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
解题步骤
Step 4. 关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案
Step1 关注信息段
Step2 导图分析空前后句关系
Step3 锁定备选项
Step4 分析备选，排除干扰
A. So why do we dance
B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere
C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
E. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
顺承
顺承
I keep practicing
Position：段中，整句 Function：承上启下-过渡句
解锁微技能：代词线索，语义衔接
备选项中一般有 ______ 以上的干扰项，这两个干扰项在表面上往往与正确答案有一定的相关性（词汇复现）除此之外，正确选项之间也会形成较强的相互干扰 。当遇到以上情况，我们可以从以下两个角度去分析，提高做题效率：
Tips 1： ____________________________________
Tips 2 : ____________________________________
注意文章内容的逻辑关系
注意整个文章的篇章结构
两个
Mind Map
2018年·
全国III
General
一般
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance.
1
Special
特殊
___1___
2
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.
We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.
___3___
4
One young couple, who are learning to do traditional dances, arrive at the class in low spirits and leave with a smile.
___4___
Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio, runs dance classes for all ages.
3
___2___.
For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.
Teaching dance is wonderful.
It's great to watch them.
The benefits of dancing.
5
Dance makes ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier.
Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.
I want to get better and better.
___5___
I find it hard to stop!
词汇复现；语义衔接
语义衔接；逻辑关系（因果）
语义衔接；
逻辑关系（顺承）
___5___
代词指代，语义衔接
代词线索；语义衔接
解题步骤
Step 5. 代入复核
平行性
延续性
交叉性
平行性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
01
02
03
Para. 1
Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea.
We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 2
延续性
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.”
Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful.
My older students say it makes them feel young.
It's great to watch them.
For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
01
02
03
04
交叉性
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 3
So why do we dance
“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.
“They're learning to do traditional dances.
They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.
Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.”
01
02
03
04
05
Step 5. 代入复核- 单段逻辑
解题步骤
Para. 4
平行性
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier
Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life.
Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.
I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
Step 5. 代入复核- 全篇逻辑
解题步骤
①Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
②1.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.1
③“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2.My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
④3.So why do we dance “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.”
⑤So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5.I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired. I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
干扰项汇总
句法错误
偏离主题句
无中生有
颠倒是非
衔接不当
指代不明
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
本关卡中，哪一种干扰出现次数最多？
___________________!
我明白了！所以干扰项排除要额外注意选项_______________________
____________________！
答对了！拿起线索，继续前行吧！
偏离主题句和衔接不当
是不是和段落主题有关；
空前空后逻辑是否连得上
破解
part2
词汇
part3
同义复现梳理
①Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
②1.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere. We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
③“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 2.My older students say it makes them feel young. It’s great to watch them. For many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
④3.So why do we dance “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 4.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.”
⑤So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. 5.I keep practicing even When I’m extremely tired. I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
love adore
joy smile
词汇对对碰
very
to love sb./sth. very much
a feeling of great happiness
great sadness
adore
extremely
sorrow
joy
词汇
part3
学后反思
part4
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
Group Work
回顾今天所学的微技能，并谈谈常考的微技能有哪些？
我是命题人
如果你是命题人，这篇文章你会在哪些地方设空呢？请给出自己的理由。
命题文本
①In the United States and Britain, 70th wedding anniversaries are known as “platinum anniversaries(铂金婚)”. In fact,there are many different terms that are used to describe different marriage lengths.For example,celebrating the first year of marriage is known as a “paper anniversary”. Fifty years of marriage marks a “gold anniversary”. And the term“diamond anniversary” is used to describe a marriage that has lasted for 60 years.
②People in different countries have their own ways of celebrating wedding anniversaries. In the US, people give gifts to couples when they reach certain years of their marriage. The first year anniversary is marked by giving the couple a clock. If two people reach their 10th anniversary, they can expect to receive diamond jewelry. And they can get musical instruments when they reach their 24th anniversary.
③In Canada and the US,couples can even receive special congratulations from leaders on certain anniversaries. In Canada,couples can receive a message from the country's governor-general(总督) on their 50th anniversary,and on every fifth anniversary after that.In the US,the president himself will send a greeting to couples that reach their 50th anniversary,and for every anniversary after that.
④How cool would it be to get a letter from the president Or perhaps the truly cool thing is celebrating such a long life full of love and happiness with your special someone.
Assessment
How well can you： Excellent Good Satisfactory Fair Improvement required
Understand how to analyze the structure of the text.
Know how to grasp the logical relationship between paragraphs, according to information of words and sentences of the discourse.
Use the micro-skills to solve five out of seven exercises.
Know how to analyze long and difficult sentences.
Know more topic vocabulary about Human and Society.
学后反思
part4