2023届高考英语复习词汇巩固练习Week 4学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习词汇巩固练习Week 4学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-02-04 14:05:23 | ||
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Week 4
apartment [ pɑ tm nt] n. 公寓
determine [d t m n] v. 决定，下决心
pursuit [p sju t] n. 追求；追赶
protection [pr tek n] n. 保护
in addition此外
ignore [ ɡ n ] v. 忽视，不理会
keep fit 保持健康
mentally [ mentl ] adv. 精神上，心理上
would rather 宁愿
sign [sa n] v. 签署，签名n. 符号，标志，迹象，征兆，手势，指示牌
agreement [ 'ɡri m nt] n. 同意，一致；协议
run into 偶遇；撞上
difficulty [ d f k lti] n. 难题，困难
notice [ n t s] v. 留意;注意到n. 注意；通知；通告
courage ['k r d ] adj. 勇气，胆量
president ['prez d nt] n. 总统，主席
occasion [ 'ke ( )n] n. 时机，场合
discussion [d sk ( )n] n. 讨论；论述，详述；谈话，辩论
master [ mɑ st (r)] n. 大师，能手；主人；v. 精通，掌握
distinguish [d st ɡw ] v. 使有别于；看清，认出；区别，分清
undertake [ nd te k] v. 承担，从事；承诺，答应
record ['rek rd] v./n. 记录，唱片
celebrate ['sel .bre t] v. 庆祝，赞美
involve [ n v lv] v. 牵涉，涉及；包含
make a difference有影响
give a hand to sb.帮助某人
manage ['m n d ] v.管理；设法；应付；控制
tip [t p] n. 窍门，忠告，小费，建议
assignment [ 'sa nm nt]
n. 作业，任务；分配
appearance [ p r ns] n.外貌，外观，外表；出现
affect [ 'fekt] v. 影响
instruction [ n str k ( )n] n. 用法说明；指示，吩咐；教授
completely [k m pli tli] adv. 完全地，彻底地
lack [l k] v./n. 缺乏，不足
publication [.p bl 'ke ( )n] n. 出版物；发表，发行
effective [ 'fekt v] adj. 有效的
suggest [s d est] v. 建议；表明
prevent sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
starve [stɑ (r)v] v. 挨饿
phenomenon [f n m n n] n. 现象
mention [ men n] v. 提到，谈到
suffer from 遭受
die from死于…
have something to do with与…有关
by means of 借助...手段；依靠...方法
predictable [pr 'd kt b( )l] adj.可预见的，可预测的
drought [dra t] n.干旱
look forward to期待,盼望
control [k n tr l] v./n. 控制
calculate [ k lkj le t] v. 计算，推测
tiny ['ta ni] adj. 极小的，微小的
hardly [ hɑ dli] adv. 几乎不
in total总共，全部
conceive [k n si v] v.构想，设想，想出；怀孕
be dedicated to致力于，献身于
be engaged in从事于，忙于
endure [ n dj (r)] v.容忍，忍受；持续，持久
devotion [d v ( )n] n. 奉献；忠诚；挚爱
resolve [r z lv] v./n. 解决；决定, 决心
in vain徒劳地，白费地
barely [ be li] adv. 勉强才能；几乎不
depend on取决于；依赖；依靠
freedom [ fri d m] n. 自由
decent [ di s( )nt] adj. 体面的，正派的，得体的
sign up注册，报名
management ['m n d m nt] n. 经营，管理
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
put forward提出
comment [ k ment]评论；批评
consequence [ k ns kw ns] n. 后果，结果
fail [fe l] v. 失败；未能，不能；不及格
various [ ve ri s] adj. 各种各样的
ability [ b l ti] n. 能力，能够；才能
suit [su t] v. 适合；n.套装，西服
a great deal of大量，许多
strengths and weaknesses优缺点
accurate [ kj r t] adj. 精确地，准确的
focus on集中于，专注于
ultimately [' lt m tli] adv. 最终，最后；根本上
wise [wa z] adj. 明智的，有智慧的
maximize [ m ks ma z] v. 使最大化
effort [ ef (r)t] n. 努力
academic [. k 'dem k] adj. 学术的，学业的
devote [d v t] v.致力于，献身于
organize [ (r)ɡ na z] v.组织
fall asleep睡着
be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
efficiently [ 'f ( )ntli] adv. 有效率地，效率高地
get through通过，完成；接通电话；度过（难关等）
in order to为了
pile up堆积
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
take a break休息一会儿
refresh [r 'fre ] v. 更新；提神；使恢复精力
solid [ s l d] adj. 坚硬的；牢固的；可靠的
survive [s (r) va v] v. 幸存；艰难挺过
guarantee [ ɡ r n ti ] v./n. 确保，保证
set up建立，设立
common [ k m n] adj.普通的；常见的；共同的
set aside留出，抽出；把…抛在脑后
Week 4
中英互译
determine 2. 追求，追赶
3. ignore 4. mentally
5. 偶遇，撞上 6. 勇气，胆量
7. distinguish 8. undertake
9. 牵涉，涉及 10. 有影响
11. give a hand to sb. 12. manage
13. assignment 14. 外貌；外表
15. 用法说明；指令 16. 缺乏，不足
17. effective 18. 与...相关
19. by means of 20. devote
二、介词搭配
1. die 死于
2. look forward 期待
3. vain 徒劳；白费
4. be dedicated 致力于；献身于
5. get 通过；穿过
三、前后缀单词扩展三个
1. assignment
后缀 -ment， , ,
2. predictable
后缀 -able， , ,
3. devotion
后缀-tion， , ,
4. weaknesses
后缀-ness， , ,
efficiently
后缀-ly， , ,
四、连线匹配
1.put forward A.the advantages of globalization
2.focus on B.some ideas
3.set up C.a puppet government
4.be ready to D.stay at home
5.would rather E.act at once
五、采用适当动词形式填空
1. The people have a right to (determine) their own future.
人民有权利来决定他们的未来。
The time for (discuss)is past.
讨论的时间已经过去了。
It’s important (distinguish) fact from fictions.
区别真实和虚构是很重要的。
4.The investigation (undertake) primarily to mollify pressure groups.
展开该调查的目的主要是为了安抚那些压力集团。
5.Teenagers often have (difficult) expressing themselves.
十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。
6.Crews (management) to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said.
韦弗斯称，救援人员已经想办法为受困矿工提供了保暖袋和毛毯，好让矿工可以在救援期间保持温暖。
7.This was a (predict) reaction, given the bitter hostility between the two countries.
考虑到两国之间的强烈敌意，这种反应是可以预见的。
8.How do you motivate people to work hard and (efficient) .
你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的。
9.She is unable (conceive) .
她不能怀孕。
10.There are (vary) courses open to us.
我们有很多处理方法可采取。
Week 4答案
中英互译
1.决定 2.pursuit 3.忽视 4.精神上 5.run into
6.courage 7.区分 8.承担 9.involve 10.make a difference
11.帮助某人 12.管理 13.任务 14.appearance 15.instruction
16.lack 17.有效的 18.have something to do with 19.依靠...方法 20.奉献
二、介词搭配
1.from 2.to 3.in 4.to 5.through
三、前后缀单词扩展三个
1. -ment：agreement disagreement apartment
2.-able：acceptable suitable capable
3.-tion：action information population
4.-ness：illness happiness witness
5.-ly：hardly successfully completely
四、连线匹配
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
采用适当动词形式填空
1.determine 2.discussion 3.to distinguish 4. was undertaken 5.difficulty
6.have managed 7.predictable 8.efficiently 9.to conceive
apartment [ pɑ tm nt] n. 公寓
determine [d t m n] v. 决定，下决心
pursuit [p sju t] n. 追求；追赶
protection [pr tek n] n. 保护
in addition此外
ignore [ ɡ n ] v. 忽视，不理会
keep fit 保持健康
mentally [ mentl ] adv. 精神上，心理上
would rather 宁愿
sign [sa n] v. 签署，签名n. 符号，标志，迹象，征兆，手势，指示牌
agreement [ 'ɡri m nt] n. 同意，一致；协议
run into 偶遇；撞上
difficulty [ d f k lti] n. 难题，困难
notice [ n t s] v. 留意;注意到n. 注意；通知；通告
courage ['k r d ] adj. 勇气，胆量
president ['prez d nt] n. 总统，主席
occasion [ 'ke ( )n] n. 时机，场合
discussion [d sk ( )n] n. 讨论；论述，详述；谈话，辩论
master [ mɑ st (r)] n. 大师，能手；主人；v. 精通，掌握
distinguish [d st ɡw ] v. 使有别于；看清，认出；区别，分清
undertake [ nd te k] v. 承担，从事；承诺，答应
record ['rek rd] v./n. 记录，唱片
celebrate ['sel .bre t] v. 庆祝，赞美
involve [ n v lv] v. 牵涉，涉及；包含
make a difference有影响
give a hand to sb.帮助某人
manage ['m n d ] v.管理；设法；应付；控制
tip [t p] n. 窍门，忠告，小费，建议
assignment [ 'sa nm nt]
n. 作业，任务；分配
appearance [ p r ns] n.外貌，外观，外表；出现
affect [ 'fekt] v. 影响
instruction [ n str k ( )n] n. 用法说明；指示，吩咐；教授
completely [k m pli tli] adv. 完全地，彻底地
lack [l k] v./n. 缺乏，不足
publication [.p bl 'ke ( )n] n. 出版物；发表，发行
effective [ 'fekt v] adj. 有效的
suggest [s d est] v. 建议；表明
prevent sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
starve [stɑ (r)v] v. 挨饿
phenomenon [f n m n n] n. 现象
mention [ men n] v. 提到，谈到
suffer from 遭受
die from死于…
have something to do with与…有关
by means of 借助...手段；依靠...方法
predictable [pr 'd kt b( )l] adj.可预见的，可预测的
drought [dra t] n.干旱
look forward to期待,盼望
control [k n tr l] v./n. 控制
calculate [ k lkj le t] v. 计算，推测
tiny ['ta ni] adj. 极小的，微小的
hardly [ hɑ dli] adv. 几乎不
in total总共，全部
conceive [k n si v] v.构想，设想，想出；怀孕
be dedicated to致力于，献身于
be engaged in从事于，忙于
endure [ n dj (r)] v.容忍，忍受；持续，持久
devotion [d v ( )n] n. 奉献；忠诚；挚爱
resolve [r z lv] v./n. 解决；决定, 决心
in vain徒劳地，白费地
barely [ be li] adv. 勉强才能；几乎不
depend on取决于；依赖；依靠
freedom [ fri d m] n. 自由
decent [ di s( )nt] adj. 体面的，正派的，得体的
sign up注册，报名
management ['m n d m nt] n. 经营，管理
be ready to do sth.准备好做某事
put forward提出
comment [ k ment]评论；批评
consequence [ k ns kw ns] n. 后果，结果
fail [fe l] v. 失败；未能，不能；不及格
various [ ve ri s] adj. 各种各样的
ability [ b l ti] n. 能力，能够；才能
suit [su t] v. 适合；n.套装，西服
a great deal of大量，许多
strengths and weaknesses优缺点
accurate [ kj r t] adj. 精确地，准确的
focus on集中于，专注于
ultimately [' lt m tli] adv. 最终，最后；根本上
wise [wa z] adj. 明智的，有智慧的
maximize [ m ks ma z] v. 使最大化
effort [ ef (r)t] n. 努力
academic [. k 'dem k] adj. 学术的，学业的
devote [d v t] v.致力于，献身于
organize [ (r)ɡ na z] v.组织
fall asleep睡着
be dying to do sth.渴望做某事
efficiently [ 'f ( )ntli] adv. 有效率地，效率高地
get through通过，完成；接通电话；度过（难关等）
in order to为了
pile up堆积
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
take a break休息一会儿
refresh [r 'fre ] v. 更新；提神；使恢复精力
solid [ s l d] adj. 坚硬的；牢固的；可靠的
survive [s (r) va v] v. 幸存；艰难挺过
guarantee [ ɡ r n ti ] v./n. 确保，保证
set up建立，设立
common [ k m n] adj.普通的；常见的；共同的
set aside留出，抽出；把…抛在脑后
Week 4
中英互译
determine 2. 追求，追赶
3. ignore 4. mentally
5. 偶遇，撞上 6. 勇气，胆量
7. distinguish 8. undertake
9. 牵涉，涉及 10. 有影响
11. give a hand to sb. 12. manage
13. assignment 14. 外貌；外表
15. 用法说明；指令 16. 缺乏，不足
17. effective 18. 与...相关
19. by means of 20. devote
二、介词搭配
1. die 死于
2. look forward 期待
3. vain 徒劳；白费
4. be dedicated 致力于；献身于
5. get 通过；穿过
三、前后缀单词扩展三个
1. assignment
后缀 -ment， , ,
2. predictable
后缀 -able， , ,
3. devotion
后缀-tion， , ,
4. weaknesses
后缀-ness， , ,
efficiently
后缀-ly， , ,
四、连线匹配
1.put forward A.the advantages of globalization
2.focus on B.some ideas
3.set up C.a puppet government
4.be ready to D.stay at home
5.would rather E.act at once
五、采用适当动词形式填空
1. The people have a right to (determine) their own future.
人民有权利来决定他们的未来。
The time for (discuss)is past.
讨论的时间已经过去了。
It’s important (distinguish) fact from fictions.
区别真实和虚构是很重要的。
4.The investigation (undertake) primarily to mollify pressure groups.
展开该调查的目的主要是为了安抚那些压力集团。
5.Teenagers often have (difficult) expressing themselves.
十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。
6.Crews (management) to provide heat packs and blankets to the miners so that they can keep warm during the rescue operation, Verfuss said.
韦弗斯称，救援人员已经想办法为受困矿工提供了保暖袋和毛毯，好让矿工可以在救援期间保持温暖。
7.This was a (predict) reaction, given the bitter hostility between the two countries.
考虑到两国之间的强烈敌意，这种反应是可以预见的。
8.How do you motivate people to work hard and (efficient) .
你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的。
9.She is unable (conceive) .
她不能怀孕。
10.There are (vary) courses open to us.
我们有很多处理方法可采取。
Week 4答案
中英互译
1.决定 2.pursuit 3.忽视 4.精神上 5.run into
6.courage 7.区分 8.承担 9.involve 10.make a difference
11.帮助某人 12.管理 13.任务 14.appearance 15.instruction
16.lack 17.有效的 18.have something to do with 19.依靠...方法 20.奉献
二、介词搭配
1.from 2.to 3.in 4.to 5.through
三、前后缀单词扩展三个
1. -ment：agreement disagreement apartment
2.-able：acceptable suitable capable
3.-tion：action information population
4.-ness：illness happiness witness
5.-ly：hardly successfully completely
四、连线匹配
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D
采用适当动词形式填空
1.determine 2.discussion 3.to distinguish 4. was undertaken 5.difficulty
6.have managed 7.predictable 8.efficiently 9.to conceive