中考英语语法练习-被动语态1
一、选择题
Gulliver's Travels _____ so well that it _____ out in all the shops in my town.
A.is sold; sells B.sells; sells
C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold
Emily is glad that she _____ for her honesty at that meeting.
A.praise B.praised C.is praised D.was praised
—Who directed this movie
—It _____ by Zhang Yimou in 2017.
A.is directed B.directs C.was directed D.directed
—Your scarf feels soft. Did you buy it in China
—No, I bought it in France. But it _____ in China.
A.is making B.was made C.is made
The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected
An Beijing opera _____ in the Lijiang Theatre yesterday evening.
A.showed B.is shown C.was shown
—Have you watered those flowers, Tim
—No. But they _____ by my grandpa this morning.
A.have been watered B.had been watered
C.were watered D.were watering
A year has four seasons and it _____ twelve months.
A.divided into B.is dividing into
C.was divided into D.is divided into
No matter how many problems we have, I believe all of them _____ in the end.
A.are solved B.were solved C.can be solved
It is reported that the prices of some plane tickets _____ soon.
A.will reduce B.were reduced C.have reduced D.will be reduced
I'm sure more waste _____ because we're going to separate waste collection.
A.recycles B.is recycling
C.is recycled D.will be recycled
Mike, you can go out if your homework _____.
A.finish B.will finish C.is finished
Linda _____ to take part in the talent show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.
A.is invited B.will be invited C.invited D.was invited
A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.
A.be given B.has been given
C.will be given D.will give
Liu Xiang's ability in hurdling _____ by Sun Haiping in 1998.
A.has been noticed B.will be noticed
C.was noticed D.is noticed
E-books are very light, and they can _____ easily in a Reader.
A.store B.be stored C.have stored D.are stored
There was an important meeting last night. Mr. Smith _____ to give a speech there.
A.is invited B.was invited C.invites D.invited
Some Internet-words like "freestyle" _____ by Chinese young people.
A.use B.will use C.will be used D.are used
To keep safe, everyone _____ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A.supposes B.supposed C.is supposed D.will suppose
—"Don't forget the camera, boy!"
—"I _____ earlier, and surely I won't."
A.was reminded B.am reminded C.have reminded D.will remind
—Do you think the old machine is _____, grandma
—Yes, it is _____ for carrying water.
A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use
—Many accidents _____ by careless drivers last year.
—Oh, that's terrible. We must follow the traffic rules.
A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.caused
As everyone knows, rubbish _____ everywhere.
A.need be thrown B.mustn't be thrown
C.can't throw D.can be thrown
—Mum, may I go out to play football now
—Of course, if your homework _____.
A.finishes B.will be finished
C.is finished D.has finished
—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting
—If he _____, he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited
二、翻译题(共5题)
继续开展这项工作需要更多的时间和金钱。
茶包是由一位美国人在 1908 年被发明的。
刚才,运动会的结果张贴在黑板上了。咱们去看看吧!
. Let's go and have a look!
那是一首老歌,它现在还受年轻人喜爱吗?
That's an old song.
飞机发明于 1903 年。
答案
一、选择题(共25题)
1. 【答案】D
【知识点】sell、一般现在时的被动语态
2. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词时态的使用。此句句意为:Emily 很高兴她在会上因诚实而受到赞扬。praised for 表示“表扬某人(主动)”be praised for 表示“因……受到赞美/夸奖(被动)”,为被动语态,此句中,Emily 很高兴自己被赞扬是现在时态,而 that 引导的从句时态为过去时态,过去 Emily 因诚实而被赞扬。被动语态用 be praised for,过去时态用 was。故答案为:D。
【知识点】praise、一般过去时的被动语态
3. 【答案】C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:——这部电影是谁导演的?——2017 年由张艺谋执导。主语 it 和动词 direct 是被动的关系,所以用被动语态,in 2017 表明为一般过去时。所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态及语态。句意:——你的围巾很柔软,是在中国买的吗?——不,我在法国买的,但是中国制造。主语 it 是 make 的承受者,结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态 be+过去分词,主语 it,故 is。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
5. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是时态及语态的辨析。句意:气象预报员说今天下午南方有阵雨。expect 动词,预料,预计;a rain shower和expect之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,由says和this afternoon可知是一般现在时的被动语态。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】主现从不限、一般现在时的被动语态
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态和时态。A. showed 一般过去时;B. is shown 一般现在时的被动语态;C. was shown 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知主语是动作的受动者,此句语态是被动语态,根据时间 yesterday evening 可知此句是一般过去时,故此句是一般过去时的被动语态,填 was shown;句意:昨天晚上丽江剧院上演了一出京剧。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
7. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、water
8. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
9. 【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:无论有多少问题,我相信在最后的时候我们都可以解决。根据时间标志词 in the end 是表示将来的时间,排除 A,B,答案为 C。
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态
10. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
11. 【答案】D
【解析】考查语态。句意:我相信会有更多的垃圾被回收,因为我们要把垃圾收集分开。根据从句的谓语“are going to”体现句子时态为一般将来时,因此主句也要用一般将来时。其次,waste 和 recycle 之间是被动关系,句子要用被动语态。一般将来时的被动为:will be+过去分词。故答案为 D。
【知识点】recycle、一般将来时的被动语态
12. 【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:麦克,你可以出去如果你的作业做完了。结合语境可知,作业是被做完,要用被动语态。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、finish
13. 【答案】D
【知识点】invite、一般过去时的被动语态
14. 【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的是语态及时态。句意:下周在学校大厅里将发表一场关于中国历史的演讲。give 发表(表演或演说),动词,与主语是动宾关系,故使用被动语态;根据next week可知是一般将来时,故使用will+be done。
因此,正确答案是C。
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:刘翔的跨栏能力是在 1998 年被孙海平注意到的。由于此句话的时间状语是 in 1998,在 1998 年,所以此句话的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词也要使用过去式;根据句意可知,刘翔的能力与孙海平的发现之间是被动关系,所以要用 be done,即 was noticed。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、notice
16. 【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:电子书很轻,它们可以很容易的储存在阅读器中。可知句子主语是动作的承受者,是含有情态动词的;被动语态,can be+过去分词。
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态
17. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去式的被动语态。句意:昨天晚上有一场重要的会议。史密斯先生受邀在会议上做演讲。根据句意可知,史密斯先生是被邀请做演讲,因此要用被动语态;因为是昨天的事情,因此要用一般过去式的被动语态,其基本结构是“was/ were+动词的过去分词”。故选 B。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
18. 【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
19. 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。A. supposes 假设,一般现在时单数形式;B. supposed 一般过去时;C. is supposed 被动语态;D. will suppose 一般将来时。根据 is supposed to 为固定搭配,意为应该是。句意:为了安全起见,每个人都应该在车上系安全带。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、be supposed to do sth.
20. 【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:——不要忘记相机,孩子。——之前有人提醒过我,当然不会。主语 I 和谓语 remind 之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,排除 C,D 两个选项。根据时间标志词 earlier 可是时态是一般过去时,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态,排除 B,答案为 A。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、remind
21. 【答案】B
【解析】——奶奶,你认为这个旧机器是有用的吗
——是的,它是用来搬运水的。
use 用,动词;using 用,动名词/现在分词;useful 有用的,形容词;used 用,一般过去时.根据句意,第一个空格所在句子表示“这个旧机器是有用的”,所以第一个空格填形容词 useful。根据第二个空格后 carrying water, 可知,第二个空格所在句子表示“它是被用来搬运水的”,固定搭配 be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”,所以第二个空格填 used。
【知识点】作表语、一般现在时的被动语态
22. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,这句话的主语 Many accidents 和谓语动词 cause 构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,再根据句中的时间状语 last year 可知,用一般过去时态。句意:——去年很多事故是由粗心的司机造成的。——哦,那太可怕了。我们必须遵守交通规则。
【知识点】cause、一般过去时的被动语态
23. 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的被动语态。A. need be thrown 需要被扔;B. mustn't be thrown 禁止被扔;C. can't throw 不能扔;D. can be thrown 能被扔;根据 rubbish 做主语和扔之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。前面说的众所周知,根据常识,不能随处乱丢垃圾。
【知识点】含情态动词的被动语态
24. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、finish
25. 【答案】B
【解析】——金先生能抽点时间参加会议吗?——如果他被邀请,他会尽力去的。
if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主语 he 是 invite 的承受者,故用一般现在时被动语态 be+过去分词,主语 he,故 is,故答案是 B。
【知识点】invite、一般现在时的被动语态
二、翻译题(共5题)
26. 【答案】More time and money are needed to carry on with the work.
【知识点】carry on、more、一般现在时的被动语态、and、need (sb.)to do sth.
27. 【答案】The tea bags were invented by an American in 1908.
【解析】主要考查被动语态的理解和掌握。被动句结构一般是:宾语 (The tea bags)+be (were)+动词 ed (invented)+介词 (by)+主语 (an American),其次注意时态,因为是 1908 年,所以全句是一般过去时。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
28. 【答案】Just now, the result of the sports meeting was put up on the blackboard
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
29. 【答案】Is it still loved by young people now ;Is it still loved by the young now
【解析】考查一般疑问句。此句为一般疑问句,结构为“be/ have/助动词+主语+谓语(表语)+其它成分”。受……喜爱 be loved by 年轻人;young people/ the young;还 still;现在 now。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
30. 【答案】The plane was invented in 1903.
【解析】考查被动语态。“飞机 plane;发明 invent。飞机与发明应是被动的关系,且发生在过去,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。表示年份应用介词 in。
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态