中考英语语法练习-代词1
一、选择题
You'll catch a cold _____ put on more clothes.
A.if you B.if you will not C.unless you D.until you
—How many cranes did you see on the lake last Sunday
—_____. They all flew to the south last month.
A.Nothing B.Nobody C.No one D.None
May I have a talk with you I have _____ to tell you.
A.nothing important B.anything important
C.something important D.important something
Many people enjoyed _____ a lot at the opening ceremony of Pingyao International Film Festival on October 1lth, 2018.
A.itself B.himself C.themselves
In public places you must ask people before you take photos of _____.
A.them B.mine C.you D.him
—Wow! You’ve got so many coats.
—But _____ of them is in fashion now. I bought them 5 years ago.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
—Are these cars made in Japan
—Yes, and they're cheaper than _____ from America.
A.that B.those C.it D.ones
Look at this nice photo. You can see _____ classroom in it.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs
This is not _____ hat. I think it's _____.
A.you; his B.my; her C.she; mine D.his; hers
_____ is my little sister. I like _____ very much.
A.She; she B.He; him C.She; her D.His; he
My mother often cooks _____ for us.
A.something delicious B.delicious something
C.anything delicious D.delicious anything
—Is there _____ in today's newspaper
—Yes. A famous singer visited our city. _____ his fans there warmly welcomed him.
A.special anything; Thousands of B.anything special; Thousand of
C.special anything; Thousand of D.anything special; Thousands of
My home is far from school. It takes _____ an hour to get to school.
A.him B.me C.her D.us
It's important for us to know how to learn by _____.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
_____ is my uncle. Do _____ like to play tennis with _____
A.He; she; him B.She; you; her C.He; you; him D.She; I; he
—Would you like _____ to drink after a long walk
—Yes, please.
A.cold anything B.anything cold C.cold something D.something cold
—Lily is good at cooking, who taught _____
—No one, she learned it _____
A.she; by herself B.her; by sheself
C.her; by herself D.she; by sheself
—Smoking is bad for you health.
—I know that, so I am trying to _____.
A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give up them
—How nice your dictionary is! Where did you get_____ I'd like to buy _____, too.
—In the shop in the city centre.
A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it
—Are these your brothers
— .
A.Yes, these are B.No, these are
C.Yes, they aren't D.No, they aren't
二、翻译题(共5题)
它是你的吗?去老师那里要。
Is it Ask the teacher it.
每晚做我的家庭作业大约花费我一个小时。
about an hour homework every evening.
使他们自己振作起来
他总是起床晚,早餐什么都没吃。
He always gets up late and for breakfast.
这条蓝色牛仔裤看起来不错,我可以试穿吗?
This pair of blue jeans nice, can I try on
答案
一、选择题(共20题)
1. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,所以从句用一般现在时,句意:如果你不多穿点衣服,你会感冒的。所以应该用 unless。
【知识点】you、unless
2. 【答案】D
【知识点】none
3. 【答案】C
【解析】句意:我可以和你谈谈吗?我有重要的事情要告诉你。此句是肯定句,复合不定代词用 something,形容词 important 修饰复合不定代词时需后置。
【知识点】something、定语后置
4. 【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意:2018 年 10 月 11 日,在平遥国际电影节开幕式上,很多人都玩得很开心,enjoy oneself 玩得开心,固定短语;people 人们,集合名词,表复数意义,需用 themselves。
【知识点】themselves
5. 【答案】A
【知识点】them
6. 【答案】C
【解析】谓语动词是 is,只能选 C。
【知识点】none
7. 【答案】B
【知识点】those
8. 【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析,句意:看这张好看的照片,你可以看到他们的教室在里面。后面有名词,说明前面需要形容词性物主代词,故用 their,表示他们的,所以答案选 B。
【知识点】their
9. 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查物主代词。根据第一个空格后有名词 hat,可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词,排除:A;C。第二个空格后无任何成分,所以应该用名词性物主代词,排除 B。句意:这不是他的帽子。我认为是她的。故答案选 D。
【知识点】his、hers
10. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查人称代词。根据句子结构,可知第一个空在句中作主语,所以用人称代词的主格,第二个空在句中作宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格。句意:她是我的小妹妹。我非常喜欢她。因为小妺妺是女生,所以第一个空用“她”的主格 she,第二个空用“她”的宾格 her。故答案选:C。
【知识点】she
11. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是代词中的不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词时放于被修饰词之后,在肯定句中用 something,anything 多用于疑问句和否定句中。故选 A。
【知识点】定语后置、something
12. 【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词和数词的用法。句意:——今天的报纸有什么特别的事情吗?——是的。一位著名的歌手访问了我们的城市。成千上万的歌迷在那里热烈欢迎他。有不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词之后,故排除选项 A 和 C;thousands of 成千上万。
【知识点】thousands of、anything
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查代词。A. 他;B. 我;C. 她;D. 我们。句意:我家离学校很远。我花一个小时才能到学校。根据前文 my home,可知我家离学校很远,所以我需要花一个小时才能到。
【知识点】It takes/took (sb.)...to do sth.、me
14. 【答案】D
【解析】考查短语搭配。根据句意:知道如何自学对于我们都是很重要的,learn by oneself 意思是“自学”,故正确答案为 D。
【知识点】ourselves
15. 【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。根据 my uncle 判断第一空处为 He,且最后一空为 him;第二空处前面的 do,判断非三单形式,所以选 you。句意:他是我的叔叔。你喜欢和他一起打网球吗?故答案为 C。
【知识点】you、him、he
16. 【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词辨析及形容词的位置。something 及 anything 均表示“一些事,一些物”,something 用于疑问句中表示希望得到对方肯定的答复,排除 A、B;形容词修饰复合不定代词,应把形容词放于其后,排除 A、C。句意:——走了很长一段路后,你想喝点什么冷饮吗?——好的,请给我吧。
【知识点】定语后置、something
17. 【答案】C
【解析】考查第三人称代词宾格及反身代词。句意:——Lily 擅长烹饪,是谁教给她的?——没有人教她,她自己学会的。问句中的动词“taught”后面应该是第三人称宾格“her”,代指 Lily;答句中,反身代词由第三人称代词宾格(单数)加上 self 或第三人称代词宾格(复数)加上 selves 构成,本题目的谈论对象为 Lily,是第三人称单数。
【知识点】her、by oneself
18. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定词组搭配。句意:吸烟有害健康。——我知道,所以我现在正在尝试戒烟。分析句子成分可知,主语 smoking 是一件事,应用代词 it 来替换。give up 后可接名词,也可接动词的现在分词。但如果要与代词连用,代词必须放在 give 和 up 之间。
【知识点】动词短语的宾语为代词、it
19. 【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:——你的词典真好!你在哪里买的 我也想买一本。——在市中心的商店。根据句意可知第一个空格指的是前句中的字典,为特指,用 it 指代;后一个指的是同款字典,为泛指,用 one。
【知识点】it
20. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是句型与回答。句意:——这些是你的兄弟吗?——不,他们不是。“Are these…”问句的肯定回答是“Yes, they are.”,否定回答是“No, they aren't”。
因此,正确答案是D。
【知识点】they、一般疑问句及回答、指示代词的答语
二、翻译题(共5题)
21. 【答案】yours;for
【知识点】yours
22. 【答案】It takes me;to do my
【解析】考查固定句型。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.,花费某人多长时间去做某事。
【知识点】肯定句、It takes/took (sb.)...to do sth.、my
23. 【答案】cheer themselves up
【知识点】themselves、cheer up
24. 【答案】has;eats;nothing
【知识点】nothing、eat
25. 【答案】looks;them
【知识点】them、look